CN104920503B - A kind of fruit tree red spider mite preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of high effect nontoxic - Google Patents
A kind of fruit tree red spider mite preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of high effect nontoxic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104920503B CN104920503B CN201510387745.2A CN201510387745A CN104920503B CN 104920503 B CN104920503 B CN 104920503B CN 201510387745 A CN201510387745 A CN 201510387745A CN 104920503 B CN104920503 B CN 104920503B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- asarum
- prickly ash
- chinese prickly
- parts
- red spider
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit tree red spider mite including asarum, capsicum and Chinese prickly ash to prevent and treat agricultural chemicals, use plant- based medicine, it is environmentally friendly, nontoxic, non agricultural chemical residuum is rapid-action, three taste plant- based medicines act synergistically, it is good to red spider prevention effect, the red spider prevention effect of flolimat is even more than, and will not develop immunity to drugs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pesticide field, and in particular to a kind of fruit tree red spider mite preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of plant source high effect nontoxic.
Background technology
Fruit tree red spider mite mainly includes tetranychus vinenensis zacher, European red mite and apple long leg red spider etc., and red spider is main
Thorn inhales the blade and bud of fruit tree, causes the early leaf fall of fruit tree, influences fruit tree growing way, so as to influence fruits output and fruit product
Matter, greater loss is caused to application.It is very wide that red spider endangers fruit tree scope, including apple, peach, pears, Lee, apricot, hawthorn etc..
The resistance to the action of a drug of red spider strengthens year by year in recent years, result in the reduction of drug effect, the increase of Pesticide use amount, on the one hand adds anti-
The cost controlled, the larger Pesticide use amount of another aspect also result in higher fruit residues of pesticides.
With the improvement of people ' s living standards and detection means improvement, the Pesticide Residue of fruit and vegetable is increasingly
More is concerned by people.Residues of pesticides can cause acute and chronic poisoning, including the disease such as headache, dizzy, vomiting, stomachache, diarrhoea
Shape, in addition all kinds of cancers, leukaemia, breast cancer, children and feeblemindedness and poor memory, meningitis, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease,
Also more or less contact with residues of pesticides be present in the disease such as diabetes, infertile.Therefore, the residues of pesticides of fruit and vegetable are asked
Inscribe urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Botanical pesticide due to its it is less toxic the advantages of, more and more be applied to all kinds of insect pests preventing and treating, using compared with
Widely to include kuh-seng, black false hellebore, oleander, frutus cnidii, the tuber of stemona, tobacco etc., it is mainly used in the anti-all kinds of insect pests such as eliminate aphis, but
It is less to be directed to the botanical pesticide report of fruit tree red spider mite, and the harm of red spider increasingly increases, therefore, it is necessary to develop pin
For the botanical pesticide of the high effect nontoxic of fruit tree red spider mite.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of efficient, nontoxic plant source fruit tree red spider mite.
On the one hand the present invention efficient, nontoxic plant source fruit tree red spider mite preventing and treating agricultural chemicals, it include asarum, capsicum and
Chinese prickly ash.
Preferable it includes asarum 5-10 parts, capsicum 3-5 parts, Chinese prickly ash 10-15 parts.
Preferred it includes 8 parts of asarum, 4 parts of capsicum, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash.
Capsicum is capsicum annum fasciculatum in the further present invention.
On the other hand, the preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of efficient, nontoxic plant source fruit tree red spider mite of the invention can also include kuh-seng
3-5 parts, pyrethrin 1-2 parts, tuber of stemona 3-5 parts, to further enhance the prevention effect of its red spider.
The preparation method of the preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of efficient, the nontoxic plant source fruit tree red spider mite of the present invention includes：
（1）Stock, each bulk drug is weighed by prescription；
（2）The extraction of the outer bulk drug of asarum, Chinese prickly ash, the bulk drug in prescription in addition to asarum, Chinese prickly ash add 3-5 times of water to decoct
1-2h, filters to get filtrate 1, and the dregs of a decoction add 2-3 times of water to decoct 1-2h again, filters to get filtrate 2；
（3）Asarum, Chinese prickly ash extraction, take asarum, the Chinese prickly ash of recipe quantity, add 5-10 times of water, steam distillation 1-2h, obtain carefully
Pungent, Japan pepper essential oil, distillation surplus solution filtering after filtrate 3, merging filtrate 1-3 and add asarum, Japan pepper essential oil produces this hair
The preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of bright efficient, nontoxic plant source fruit tree red spider mite.
Asarum, alias asarum sieboldii, basin grass asarum, Latin literary fame Asarum sieboldii Miq. belong to Aristolochiaceae,
For perennial herb, there is anti inflammatory immunity, local anaesthesia, improve metabolism, antibacterial action, this area generally utilizes asarum
Antibacterial action uses it for the preventing and treating of alternaria etc..
Capsicum, the entitled Capsicum annuum L. of Latin, belongs to Solanaceae, Capsicum, is 1 year or limited perennial grass
This plant, can warming the middle warmer and descending qi, dispelling cold and removing dampness, open strongly fragrant eliminating the phlegm, the desinsection that helps digestion removing toxic substances.
Chinese prickly ash, the entitled Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. of Latin, other name Luen, big green pepper, long and thin hot pepper, another name for Sichuan Province green pepper, pericarpium zanthoxyli
Or Chinese pepper, be Rutaceae, Zanthoxylum machaka or dungarunga, can isolated planting can make protection thorn hedge again, its pericarp can be used as seasoning
Material, and extractable aromatic oil, can be used as medicine, seed edible also can processing and fabricating soap again.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
（1）It is good to the contact efficacy of fruit tree red spider mite, do not develop immunity to drugs；
（2）It is nontoxic all using plant- based medicine, non agricultural chemical residuum；
（3）Raw material is easy to get, and cost is cheap；
（4）Preparation method is simple and easy, i.e., is prepared suitable for small lot, be also applied for industrialized production.
Embodiment
It is that embodiment is intended to illustrate invention rather than the further restriction of the present invention below, the present invention can be by invention
Hold described either type to implement.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of efficient, nontoxic plant source fruit tree red spider mite, it includes：
8 parts of asarum, 4 parts of capsicum, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash
The preparation method of the agricultural chemicals is as follows：
（1）Stock, each bulk drug is weighed by prescription；
（2）The extraction of the outer bulk drug of asarum, Chinese prickly ash, the bulk drug in prescription in addition to asarum, Chinese prickly ash add 3 times of water, decocted
2h, filters to get filtrate 1, and the dregs of a decoction add 2 times of decoction 1.5h of water again, filters to get filtrate 2；
（3）Asarum, Chinese prickly ash extraction, take asarum, the Chinese prickly ash of recipe quantity, add 5 times of water, steam distillation 1h, obtain asarum, Chinese prickly ash
Essential oil, distillation surplus solution filtering after filtrate 3, merging filtrate 1-3 and add asarum, Japan pepper essential oil produces.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of efficient, nontoxic plant source fruit tree red spider mite, it includes：
5 parts of asarum, 3 parts of capsicum, 10 parts of Chinese prickly ash
The preparation method of the agricultural chemicals is as follows：
（1）Stock, each bulk drug is weighed by prescription；
（2）The extraction of the outer bulk drug of asarum, Chinese prickly ash, the bulk drug in prescription in addition to asarum, Chinese prickly ash add 3 times of water, decocted
2h, filters to get filtrate 1, and the dregs of a decoction add 3 times of decoction 2h of water again, filters to get filtrate 2；
（3）Asarum, Chinese prickly ash extraction, take asarum, the Chinese prickly ash of recipe quantity, add 10 times of water, steam distillation 2h, obtain asarum, flower
Green pepper essential oil, distillation surplus solution filtering after filtrate 3, merging filtrate 1-3 and add asarum, Japan pepper essential oil produces.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of efficient, nontoxic plant source fruit tree red spider mite, it includes：
10 parts of asarum, 5 parts of capsicum, 15 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5 parts of kuh-seng, 2 parts of pyrethrin, 5 parts of the tuber of stemona
The preparation method of the agricultural chemicals is as follows：
（1）Stock, each bulk drug is weighed by prescription；
（2）The extraction of the outer bulk drug of asarum, Chinese prickly ash, the bulk drug in prescription in addition to asarum, Chinese prickly ash add 5 times of water, decocted
2h, filters to get filtrate 1, and the dregs of a decoction add 3 times of decoction 2h of water again, filters to get filtrate 2；
（3）Asarum, Chinese prickly ash extraction, take asarum, the Chinese prickly ash of recipe quantity, add 10 times of water, steam distillation 1h, obtain asarum, flower
Green pepper essential oil, distillation surplus solution filtering after filtrate 3, merging filtrate 1-3 and add asarum, Japan pepper essential oil produces.
Effect example 1：The virulence of red spider is tested
Using diameter 9cm culture dish, filter paper is padded in each culture dish bottom, two-sided be moistened with is placed in each culture dish
The apple leaf of determinand solution 3, European red mite 50 is put into every culture dish, by culture dish as incubated
Case, cultivated under 25 DEG C, 80% humidity, respectively at 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours dead feelings for counting red spider
Condition.Generation, which surveys thing solution, to be included：（1）The agricultural chemicals of embodiment 1,2,3 is diluted to 3g crude drugs/L with clear water respectively；（2）And press respectively
According to embodiment 1 preparation method prepare Herba Asari extract, pepper extract, pepper extract, asarum+pepper extract, asarum+
Pepper extract, capsicum+pepper extract, and 3g crude drugs/L is diluted to clear water respectively；（3）Clear water；（4）48% flolimat,
1500 times are diluted with clear water, experimental result is referring to table 1
The prevention effect of the European red mite of table 1
It can be seen that the effect of the pesticide control European red mite of the present invention is superior to 48% flolimat by the data of table 1, and
Rapid-action, 1-3 of the embodiment of the present invention agricultural chemicals group European red mite death rate of 48 hours is apparently higher than 48% oxidation pleasure
Fruit.Asarum, capsicum and Chinese prickly ash combination after for European red mite prevention effect be also significantly better than that single asarum, capsicum,
Chinese prickly ash and their combination of two, show that the preventing and treating of asarum, capsicum, Chinese prickly ash for European red mite generates synergy.
Effect example 2：Security test
Using kunming mice 40（18.3 ± 2.0g of body weight）, male and female half and half, it is divided into 4 groups, by solution to be tested to mouse
Gavage, once, dosage 50g/Kg, gavage observes dead mouse situation and body weight to daily gavage after 7 days, and mouse is carried out after 7 days
Dissection, observe the pathological change of the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, testis, ovary.Solution wherein to be tested is：（1）By embodiment 1,2,3
Agricultural chemicals 3g crude drugs/L is diluted to clear water respectively；（2）Clear water, experimental result are shown in Table 2.
The security test result of table 2
| Body weight before administration | 7 days body weight after administration | 7 days death rates | |
| Clear water | 18.3±2.0 | 21.2±1.9 | 0 |
| Embodiment 1 | 18.4±2.2 | 22.2±2.1 | 0 |
| Embodiment 2 | 18.1±1.7 | 22.4±1.8 | 0 |
| Embodiment 3 | 18.6±2.1 | 22.1±2.3 | 0 |
The experimental result of table 2 show 1-3 of embodiment of the present invention agricultural chemicals group and clear water group gavage after 7 days mouse do not occur
Death, and the body weight of embodiment 1-3 group mouse also has no difference with clear water group, and body weight increase is better than clear water group, indicates this
The security of inventive composition.
Mouse is dissected after 7 days, and the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, testis, ovary naked eyes are showed no abnormal pathologic change, again show that
The security of the present composition.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of plant source high effect nontoxic fruit tree red spider mite preventing and treating agricultural chemicals, it is characterised in that its by 10 parts of asarum, 5 parts of capsicum,
15 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 5 parts of kuh-seng, 2 parts of pyrethrin, 5 parts of the tuber of stemona are made；
The preparation method of the agricultural chemicals is as follows：
（1）Stock, each bulk drug is weighed by prescription；
（2）The extraction of the outer bulk drug of asarum, Chinese prickly ash, the bulk drug in prescription in addition to asarum, Chinese prickly ash add 5 times of water, decoct 2h, mistake
Filter to obtain filtrate 1, the dregs of a decoction add 3 times of decoction 2h of water again, filter to get filtrate 2；
（3）Asarum, Chinese prickly ash extraction, take asarum, the Chinese prickly ash of recipe quantity, add 10 times of water, steam distillation 1h, obtain asarum, pepper essence
Oil, distillation surplus solution filtering after filtrate 3, merging filtrate 1-3 and add asarum, Japan pepper essential oil produces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510387745.2A CN104920503B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | A kind of fruit tree red spider mite preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of high effect nontoxic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510387745.2A CN104920503B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | A kind of fruit tree red spider mite preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of high effect nontoxic |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104920503A CN104920503A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
| CN104920503B true CN104920503B (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=54108217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510387745.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104920503B (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | A kind of fruit tree red spider mite preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of high effect nontoxic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104920503B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106614797A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-10 | 重庆医学检验试剂研究所 | Composition for preventing and controlling red spiders and phyllocoptruta oleivora, and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101007089A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-08-01 | 杭州日出蜂业科技有限公司 | A bee-mite-killing drug and application of zanthoxylum extract,solanum capsica link extract and lesser galangal extract in preparation of bee-mite-killing drug |
| CN101632391A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-27 | 刘志刚 | Development of novel indoor acaricide |
| CN102265910A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-07 | 刘太玉 | Preparation method of plant agent for preventing and controlling grape red spiders |
| CN103190451A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Oligochitosan and plant source substance-containing agricultural composition and applications |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201510387745.2A patent/CN104920503B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101007089A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-08-01 | 杭州日出蜂业科技有限公司 | A bee-mite-killing drug and application of zanthoxylum extract,solanum capsica link extract and lesser galangal extract in preparation of bee-mite-killing drug |
| CN101632391A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-27 | 刘志刚 | Development of novel indoor acaricide |
| CN102265910A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-07 | 刘太玉 | Preparation method of plant agent for preventing and controlling grape red spiders |
| CN103190451A (en) * | 2013-04-07 | 2013-07-10 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Oligochitosan and plant source substance-containing agricultural composition and applications |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 北细辛挥发油对二斑叶螨的毒性及其酶的影响;韩俊艳等;《天然产物研究与开发》;20120415(第4期);第525页摘要，第525-526页1.1节、1.2.2节，第527页2.2节、图1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104920503A (en) | 2015-09-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Ekiert et al. | Significance of Artemisia vulgaris L.(Common Mugwort) in the history of medicine and its possible contemporary applications substantiated by phytochemical and pharmacological studies | |
| Namsa et al. | Ethnobotany of the Monpa ethnic group at Arunachal Pradesh, India | |
| JP2013056868A (en) | Physiologically active liquid composition and method for producing the same | |
| CN106581091A (en) | Extraction method of erythropalum scandens and application as medicine treating gout | |
| KR101817055B1 (en) | Food composition having anti-obesity, anti-cancer, anti-oxidative and immunity enhancing activities | |
| KR101166558B1 (en) | Functional health assistance food and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN105010426B (en) | A kind of dichocrocis punctiferalis preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of high effect nontoxic | |
| CN104920503B (en) | A kind of fruit tree red spider mite preventing and treating agricultural chemicals of high effect nontoxic | |
| KR20170061961A (en) | Manufacturing method of liquors | |
| Ferreira et al. | North American bioactive plants for human health and performance | |
| CN103919843B (en) | A kind of liver protection Chinese medicine composition and preparation method thereof | |
| KR20170100845A (en) | Functional food including extract of cordyceps militaris and method for manufacturing the same | |
| Joselin et al. | Phytochemical and FT-IR spectral analysis of certain bamboo species of South India | |
| Padmavathi | Chronic disease management with nutraceuticals | |
| Hernández-Herrera et al. | Mexican Desertic Medicinal Plants | |
| CN102429308A (en) | Preparation method for mulberry instant juice powder | |
| CN104041876B (en) | A kind of Jasmine carrot juice | |
| CN104970136A (en) | Perilla frutescens herbal tea and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105594763A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing and treating radix scutellariae leaf blight and preparation method thereof | |
| Lele et al. | Traditional uses of the wild plants by the tribal communities of Jawhar, Palghar, Maharashtra, India | |
| KR100751047B1 (en) | Food compound for obviating and curing hangover | |
| Malathi | Nutritive value of mangoravalli (Cissus quadrangularis) powder and its value addition | |
| Demir et al. | Halophytes as medicinal herbs | |
| CN105533043A (en) | Life tonifying health-care tea | |
| Maiti et al. | Intellectual Property Rights for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in India |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Hou Junhe Inventor after: Sun Jilu Inventor after: Zhu Hongyin Inventor after: Han Shuhong Inventor before: Han Shuhong Inventor before: Han Shuqing Inventor before: Han Tianjiang |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20170928 Address after: 266000 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Nanjing Road No. 29 room 604 Applicant after: Hou Junhe Address before: 266000 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Nanjing Road No. 29 room 604 Applicant before: Han Shuhong |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171205 Termination date: 20190630 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |