CN104914224A - Colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper capable of quickly detecting soybean Bowman-Brik trypsin inhibiting factor and preparation method - Google Patents
Colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper capable of quickly detecting soybean Bowman-Brik trypsin inhibiting factor and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a colloidal gold immunochromatographic test paper capable of quickly detecting a soybean Bowman-Brik trypsin inhibiting factor and a preparation method. The test paper is used for detecting BBI (Burn Bactericidal Index) based on a double-antibody sandwich principle and comprises a support layer, an adsorption layer and a protection layer, and the adsorption layer is sequentially provided with a sample cushion, a binding pad, a cellulose membrane and a water absorption cushion from a test end; the binding pad absorbs a specific antibody with the BBI, the cellulose membrane is provided with a detection line used for a BBI anti-cleaved caspase rabbit polyclonal antibody solution spray point and a quality control line used for an anti-mouse IgG (immunoglobulin G) antibody or a rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody solution spray point, and the BBI specific antibody adopts a BBI murine monoclonal antibody marked by colloidal gold nano-particles. The immunochromatographic test paper provided by the invention is strong in specificity, high in flexibility, convenient, intuitionistic and accurate to detect, low in cost, wide in scope of application, and easy for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of colloidal gold immune chromatography test and the preparation method that detect soybean Bowman-Brik trypsin ihhibitor (Bowman-Brik trypsin inhibitor, BBI) fast.
Background technology
Soy protein content enriches, amino acid Compositional balance, and be rich in unsaturated fatty acid, is the important vegetable protein of human body and animal body and vegetable oil source.Because its cultivated area is wide, output is large, is widely used in processing raw material of food and feed for a long time always, has high use value for human health and Animal nutrition.But also containing multiple ANFs in soybean, these ANFs have impact on the development and utilization of soybean to a great extent.
Soybean trypsin inhibitor (Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor, STI) be one of Main Soybean Antinutritional Factors, nearly 7 ~ 10 kinds of STI, but only having the research of 2 kinds of trypsin ihhibitors comparatively extensive at present, is Kunitz trypsin ihhibitor (KTI) and Bowman-Brik trypsin ihhibitor (BBI) respectively.Kunitz soybean trypsin inhibitor mainly directly, exclusively works to trypsase.And BBI contains a large amount of halfcystines, there are two independently reaction centers, there is the ability suppressing trypsase and chymotrypsin activity simultaneously.When trypsase in chyme is combined with BBI and reduces, cholecystokinin secretion also increases, this double stimuli pancreatic secretion, will cause pancreatic secretion dysfunctional hypertrophy and hyperplasia, there is food digestion and absorption function imbalance or disorderly, time serious, occur dizzy, nauseating, diarrhoea.Therefore, domestic and international researchist has carried out a large amount of exploration to the method for deactivating of soybean trypsin inhibitor, but these methods can not eliminate its impact completely.So set up detection method fast and accurately to seem particularly important to detect the content of BBI in food and feeds.
At present, more existing ELISA method utilizing BBI polyclonal antibody or monoclonal antibody to set up can carry out special, sensitive detection to BBI.And immune chromatography test paper detecting method is more quick relative to ELISA method, and there is the advantages such as cost is low, portable, easy to operate, the qualitative and quantitative that can be used for batch samples detects, accuracy and sensitivity also can meet the demands, this method analytic process is simple, detection as BBI has unique advantage, is the detection technique needing to first develop.Do not find at present the report about BBI immune chromatography test paper detecting method, will become a developing direction of soybean trypsin inhibitor detection method in this way.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention: the deficiency existed for prior art, provides a kind of immune chromatography test paper that is special, sensitive, easy, safe, detection BBI fast and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention:
A colloidal gold immune chromatography test of quick detection BBI, bottom is supporting layer, and middle layer is adsorbed layer, and protective seam is fixed on adsorbed layer, and adsorbed layer is followed successively by sample pad, pad, cellulose membrane and adsorptive pads from test lead.Be provided with the detection line of BBI rabbit source Anti-TNF-α liquid solution specking and the nature controlling line with goat anti-mouse igg antibody or rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody solution specking at cellulose membrane; Described pad is adsorbed with the BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody of Au colloidal nanoparticles mark.
The described supporting layer toughness material do not absorbed water is made; Sample pad glass fibre cotton, nylon membrane, PVDF membrane or polyester film are made; Pad glass fibre cotton, polyester film, acetate fiber or nylon membrane are made; Cellulose membrane nitrocellulose filter, pure cellulose film or carboxylated cellulose film are made; Adsorptive pads absorbent filter or filter paper for oil are made.Stealthy detection line on cellulose membrane and stealthy nature controlling line be arranged in parallel "
︱ ︱" orthoscopic, or be other similar markings.
The preparation method of the colloidal gold immune chromatography test of quick detection BBI: the BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody (gold mark monoclonal antibody) comprised with Au colloidal nanoparticles mark prepares pad, with the stealthy detection line of BBI rabbit source Anti-TNF-α liquid solution specking, with goat anti-mouse igg antibody or the stealthy nature controlling line of rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody solution specking, then on supporting layer, paste sample pad, pad, cellulose membrane and adsorptive pads.Described sample pad, pad and adsorptive pads are coated with diaphragm, and on the diaphragm that sample pad is corresponding with pad intersection, specking has sample mark line, finally adds up-protective layer.
This test paper make use of the principle of double-antibody sandwich detectable antigens, after test paper test lead inserts testing sample solution, solution to be measured drives the gold mark monoclonal antibody in BBI to be measured and pad to spread to cellulose membrane together by syphonic effect, and the final absorbent material layer infiltrating handle end.In diffusion process, BBI to be measured first can mark monoclonal antibody with gold and combine, and then the rabbit source polyclonal antibody detection line of specking is combined on cellulose membrane, gold labeling antibody and rabbit source polyclonal antibody combine from the different antigenic determinants on BBI molecule detected in sample respectively, BBI is sandwiched between gold mark monoclonal antibody and rabbit source polyclonal antibody, the formation gold mark monoclonal antibody-how anti-compound in antigen-rabbit source, i.e. double-antibody sandwich pattern, the display red detection marking "
︱"; On cellulose membrane, the sheep of specking or rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody nature controlling line also can be combined with golden labeling antibody, formed the red Quality Control marking "
︱", namely two Red Sigils "
︱ ︱" be expressed as the positive; Otherwise time in sample solution without BBI, then can not be combined with golden labeling antibody, can not be combined by the rabbit source polyclonal antibody detection line of specking on cellulose membrane equally, do not show the red detection marking, and the sheep of specking or rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody nature controlling line can be combined with golden labeling antibody on cellulose membrane, show the red nature controlling line marking "
︱", formed a Red Sigil "
︱" be expressed as feminine gender.No matter result is positive or negative, all can show the red Quality Control marking, if do not show, represents that test paper lost efficacy.
positive beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) high specificity, highly sensitive.Test paper of the present invention is prepared from based on double-antibody sandwich principle, and two kinds of antibody are respectively mouse resource monoclonal antibody and the rabbit source polyclonal antibody of Au colloidal nanoparticles mark.Formed without covalent bond between gold grain and antibody molecule in gold labeling antibody, the two is combined by the Van der Waals force between the charges of different polarity, and the specificity of colloid gold label antagonist and affinity affect very little, and have higher mark rate.Test shows, this test paper has higher sensitivity, can detect the micro-BBI of 100ng/mL; The raw agglutinin of glycinin, β-conglycinin of high concentration, Soybean Kunitz Trypsin enzyme inhibition factor and soybean is detected respectively with this test paper, concentration is 20 μ g/mL, result detection line does not all develop the color, illustrate that this test paper and this several soybean protein all do not have cross reaction, there is good specificity.
(2) easy, quick.Use test paper of the present invention, without the need to other any reagent and instrument, can execute-in-place.Only test paper need be inserted in test sample liquid, after 10min, can testing result be judged.
(3) result display is vivid, directly perceived, accurate.Test paper of the present invention with show Red Sigil "
︱ ︱" and "
︱" (or similar proterties) as the positive detected and negative marker, namely show on cellulose membrane two Red Sigils "
︱ ︱" (detection line and nature controlling line), represent in test sample containing BBI; Show a Red Sigil "
︱" (nature controlling line), represent in test sample not containing BBI.This result can with the naked eye directly be observed, and it is vivid, directly perceived, accurate, simple and clear to judge, not easily occurs the artificially erroneous judgement such as false positive and false negative.
(6) cost saving.Be applicable to carry out Site Detection, low cost, save a large amount of expensive instrument and cost of equipment.
(7) applied widely, easy to utilize.The principle that present invention achieves based on double-antibody sandwich is detecting the application in BBI colloidal gold immune chromatography test fast, this test paper is easy and simple to handle, the needs of different levels personnel can be met, comprise customs quarantine control, health quarantine, quality monitoring, agricultural and animal products manufacturing enterprise and feed manufacturing emterprise etc.The present invention ensuring food safety, protect the consumer health and ensureing for soybean allergy to be extremely important in animal and fowl fodder safely etc., obvious economic benefit and social benefit will be had.
(8) affinity costant of monoclonal antibody that prepared by the present invention reaches 10
9l/mol, and the specificity of monoclonal antibody is better, adopt indirect competitive ELISA to measure to identify with the cross reacting rate of other soybean proteins, this several soybean protein competitor comprises glycinin, beta-conglycinin, Soybean Kunitz Trypsin enzyme inhibition factor and soybean agglutinin, with the half-inhibition concentration (IC of BBI
50) with the IC of each competitor
50number percent as cross reacting rate, substantially do not have cross reaction between monoclonal antibody and this several soybean protein competitor, result shows that it has good specificity for BBI.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of immune chromatography test paper of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of immune chromatography test paper of the present invention.
In figure, 1 is supporting layer, and 2 is sample pad, and 3 is pad, and 4 is cellulose membrane, and 5 is adsorptive pads, and 6 is detection line, and 7 is nature controlling line, and 8-1 is test lead diaphragm, and 8-2 is handle end diaphragm, and 9 is sample mark line.
Embodiment
Following examples are to better explain the present invention, but do not represent and be particularly limited to of the present invention, and if not otherwise specified, percentage composition wherein all can be regarded as percentage by weight.
The preparation process of test paper of the present invention comprises: the step such as assembling of the preparation of the preparation of BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody, the preparation of BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody, pad, the preparation of sample pad, the preparation of cellulose membrane and test paper.
1, the preparation of BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody:
Get cleaning grade 3 monthly age new zealand white rabbit, carry out immunity with BBI solution, neck subcutaneous point 4 ~ 6 injections.First immunisation dosage is 200 μ g/, dilutes BBI and mixes with equivalent Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA), the fully emulsified 10min of 25000r/min with aseptic PBS; Booster immunization dosage is only increased to 300 μ g/, immunity 4 times, dilutes BBI and mixes with equivalent incomplete Freund's adjuvant (FIA), the fully emulsified 10min of 25000r/min with aseptic PBS.Altogether immunity 4 times, each immunization interval 3 weeks, last immunity, after 30 days, is tired with ELISA method mensuration, and is identified its Sensitivity and Specificity, Culling heart blood separated and collected serum.With saturated ammonium sulfate salting out method purified rabbit source polyclonal antibody, namely get 1 part of serum and add 2 parts of PBS(pH7.2) mixing, add the mixing of equal-volume saturated ammonium sulfate solution, put 4 DEG C of refrigerator 12h, 4 DEG C, the centrifugal 30min of 10000rpm, abandon supernatant, again with appropriate PBS(pH7.2) dissolution precipitation, add saturated ammonium sulfate solution to final concentration 33%, put 4 DEG C of refrigerator 12h, 4 DEG C, the centrifugal 30min of 10000rpm, abandon supernatant, with appropriate PBS(pH7.2) dissolution precipitation, put 4 DEG C of interior PBS(pH7.2 of refrigerator) dialyse 48 ~ 72h, liquid is changed 6 ~ 8 times in centre, 4 DEG C, the centrifugal 15min of 12000rpm, collect supernatant, obtain the BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody of preliminary purification.Then Protein G affinity column is adopted to be further purified, first with 10 times of column volume PBS start buffer balance chromatographic columns, after the BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody of preliminary purification is diluted with start buffer 1:1, by application of sample after 0.22 μm of disposable sterilized metre filter, wash with the start buffer stream of 10 times of column volumes subsequently, remove non-binding antibody, finally use elution buffer (the 0.1mol/L glycine-HCI of 2 times of column volumes, pH 2.5) wash-out, collect with the centrifuge tube filling neutralizer (0.1mol/L Tris-HCl pH 9.0), use PBS enough hemodialysis for subsequent use again.
2, the preparation of BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody:
Get SPF level BALB/c mouse in 6 ~ 8 week age, carry out immunity with BBI solution.Dosage is 50 μ g/, and dorsal sc divides 4 ~ 6 injections.Immunity 4 times, first immunisation is diluted BBI with aseptic PBS and is mixed with equivalent FCA, and booster immunization dilutes BBI with aseptic PBS and mixes with equivalent FIA, the fully emulsified 10min of 25000r/min, immunization interval 3 weeks.Determine that not adding adjuvant with 50 μ g/ dosage only after antibody titer meets the requirements carries out superpower immunity, by hole blood sampling under immune mouse socket of the eye, is separated positive serum in 3 ~ 4 days afterwards; De-neck is lethal, and with alcohol-pickled mouse 5 ~ 10min sterilization body surface of 75%, its spleen is got in sterile working, is shredded by spleen and grinds, and filters, the centrifugal 10min of 1000rpm through 120 order nylon gauzes, collects splenocyte.By 1 × 10
8splenocyte mix in the ratio of 10:1 with NS0 myeloma cell, the centrifugal 10min of 1000rpm, abandons supernatant, and cell precipitation thing slowly adds the PEG1500 effect 1min of 0.7 ~ 1.0mL in 37 DEG C of water-baths, then serum-free 1640 nutrient culture media 15mL is slowly added, to stop the effect of PEG; 37 DEG C of water-bath 5 ~ 10 min, 1000rpm is centrifugal, and 10min abandons supernatant, and cell precipitation thing slowly adds the 50% PEG1500 effect 1min of 1mL in 37 DEG C of water-baths, then slowly adds serum-free 1640 nutrient culture media 15mL, to stop the effect of PEG; 37 DEG C of water-baths leave standstill 5min, and 1000rpm is centrifugal, and 10min abandons supernatant, are resuspended in HAT Selective agar medium by cell precipitation thing, and add 96 porocytes cultivation plate hole (100 μ L/ hole, μ L ~ 200), are placed in 37 DEG C, 5% CO
2cultivate in incubator.Cultivate 10 ~ 14 days, carry out positive hole sizer choosing with indirect ELISA and indirect competitive ELISA method, selection strong positive, the hole that inhibiting rate is high, Growth of Cells is vigorous carry out 2 ~ 3 limited dilution clonings, are expanded in positive hole after cultivating and set up hybridoma cell strain.Adopt in Mice Body and induce ascites method and obtain ascites, more purifiedly obtain mouse resource monoclonal antibody, purification process adopts saturated ammonium sulfate salting out method in the polyclonal antibody preparation of above-mentioned rabbit source and affinity chromatography.
The affinity costant being measured mouse resource monoclonal antibody by ELISA saturation method can reach 10
9l/mol.Utilize Sigma mouse resource monoclonal antibody hypotype indentifying substance, the hypotype identifying this monoclonal antibody is IgG1 type.
The specificity of monoclonal antibody: first adopt indirect competitive ELISA to measure and identify with the cross reacting rate of other soybean proteins, this several soybean protein competitor comprises glycinin (glycinin), beta-conglycinin (β-conglycinin), Soybean Kunitz Trypsin enzyme inhibition factor and soybean agglutinin, with the half-inhibition concentration (IC of BBI
50) with the IC of each competitor
50number percent as cross reacting rate, result is as shown in table 1, and substantially do not have cross reaction between monoclonal antibody and this several soybean protein competitor, result shows that it has good specificity for BBI.
The cross reaction of table 1 BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody and competitor
| Competitor | Half-inhibition concentration IC 50（ng/mL） | Cross reacting rate CR(%) |
| Glycinin | >1.0×10 5 | <0.5 |
| β-conglycinin | >1.0×10 5 | <0.5 |
| Kunitz trypsin ihhibitor | >1.0×10 5 | <0.5 |
| Soybean agglutinin | >1.0×10 5 | <0.5 |
3, the preparation of sample pad
Prepared by sample pad glass fibre cotton, nylon membrane, polyvinylidene fluoride pvdf membrane or polyester film, fibrous material is cut into the band of wide 1.5cm specification, puts it in sample pad confining liquid and soak 30min, in 37 DEG C of oven dry, for subsequent use.
4, the preparation of pad
Adopt reduction of sodium citrate legal system for colloidal gold solution, in 0.01 ~ 0.02% chlorauric acid solution of boiling, namely add the new preparation sodium citrate solution of 1%, obtain the colloidal gold solution of diameter 15 ~ 20nm, with the K of 0.1mol/L
2cO
3adjust ph to 8.5 ~ 9.5, put 2 ~ 8 DEG C and save backup.With the mark of 1:2000 than BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody to be marked is added in the colloidal gold solution of pH 8.5 ~ 9.5, after mark 30min, add the BSA of 10%, leave standstill 30min, 4 DEG C, centrifugal 30min abandons supernatant to 13000rpm.Precipitation is redissolved with containing the 0.02mol/L sodium tetraborate solution of 2% BSA, 4 DEG C, centrifugal 30min abandons supernatant to 13000rpm.By resuspended for the TB re-suspension liquid (re-suspension liquid forms: containing the BSA of 1% and the Sodium azide of 0.03% in 0.02mol/L sodium tetraborate solution) of Au colloidal nanoparticles precipitation 25mL, obtain the BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody of colloid gold label.The colloidal gold labeled monoclonal antibody specking that 2 ~ 5 times are diluted is prepared pad on glass fibre silk floss, seals after 56 DEG C of dryings and keep in Dark Place.
5, the preparation of cellulose membrane
Cellulose membrane nitrocellulose filter, pure cellulose film or carboxylated cellulose film, cut into the band of wide 1.5cm specification, with point sample instrument diverse location specking BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody and goat anti-mouse igg antibody (or rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody) respectively on cellulose membrane, make stealthy detection line and nature controlling line, with 2% BSA solution adequate closure after drying in 40 DEG C, after drying at room temperature, sealing is kept in Dark Place for subsequent use.
Wherein the preparation method of goat anti-mouse igg (or rabbit anti-mouse IgG) antibody is as follows:
First saturated ammonium sulfate salting out method is utilized to extract BBI negative mice serum IgG, then with 200 μ g ~ 500 μ g/ dosage only through subcutaneous or intramuscular injection cleaning grade goat or new zealand white rabbit 3 ~ 4 times, final immunization is after 30 days, with ELISA measure its serum titer reach more than 1:10000 time, heart or arterial blood drawing, separated and collected hyper-immune serum, extracts sheep anti-Mouse or rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody, for the specking of BBI Test paper nature controlling line with saturated ammonium sulfate salting out method affinity chromatography.
6, the assembling of immune chromatography test paper:
Sample pad, pad, cellulose membrane, adsorptive pads are pasted with on the supporting layer of bonding agent from left to right successively, intersection overlap 2 ~ 3mm each other, is then cut into the test paper that 3 ~ 4mm is wide.
7, the Cleaning Principle of immune chromatography test paper:
After test paper test lead inserts testing sample solution, solution to be measured drives the golden labeling antibody in BBI to be measured and pad to spread to cellulose membrane together by syphonic effect, and the final absorbent material layer infiltrating handle end.In diffusion process, BBI to be measured can first mark monoclonal antibody combine with gold, and then the BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody of specking detects the marking and is combined on cellulose membrane, display detection line, formed redness detection tape "
︱"; On cellulose membrane, the sheep of specking or the rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody Quality Control marking also can be combined with golden labeling antibody, formed red Quality Control tape "
︱", namely two red tapes "
︱ ︱" be expressed as the positive; Otherwise time in sample solution without BBI, then can not be combined with golden labeling antibody, can not be combined by the BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody detection marking of specking on cellulose membrane equally, do not show red detection tape, and the sheep of specking or the rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody Quality Control marking can be combined with golden labeling antibody on cellulose membrane, show red Quality Control tape "
︱", formed a red zone "
︱" be expressed as feminine gender.If cellulose membrane shown without any red tape, then show that test paper lost efficacy.
the structure of test paper of the present invention, detection method and characteristic is illustrated below with example.
Embodiment one: see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.In figure, 1 is supporting layer, makes with plastic slice bar; 2 is sample pad, makes with glass fibre cotton; 3 is pad, is adsorbed with the glass fibre cotton of the BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody of Au colloidal nanoparticles mark; 4 is cellulose membrane, adopts nitrocellulose filter; The adsorptive pads 5 of handle end is made with absorbent filter.Sample pad 2, pad 3, cellulose membrane 4, adsorptive pads 5 being pasted successively is from left to right fixed on supporting layer 1, and intersection fiber overlaps each other each other.Cellulose membrane 4 is provided with stealthy detection line 6, makes with BBI rabbit source Anti-TNF-α liquid solution; Stealthy nature controlling line 7 goat anti-mouse igg antibody solution specking on cellulose membrane is made, and two tapes are arranged in parallel, formation combination marking band "
︱ ︱".
8-1 is the sample end white diaphragm covered above sample pad 2 and pad 3; 8-2 is other color diaphragm (as yellow) covered above adsorptive pads 5; 9 is sample mark line; this mark line is positioned at sample pad 2 side is partial to by the sample pad 2 white diaphragm corresponding with pad 3 intersection is about 0.5cm place, diaphragm is printed on arrow and Max printed words on the left of mark line.
The preparation of testing sample and detecting step:
Detect skimmed milk power: by sample with containing 0.01mol/L NaHSO
3aqueous solution dissolve with the solid-liquid ratio of 1:15 after, the NaOH of 1mol/L adjusts pH to 9.0, under 45 DEG C of water bath condition, stir 1h, and by the mixed solution centrifugal 30min of 10000rpm at normal temperatures, separation of supernatant is used for detecting.
Method of operating: BBI test paper sample end inserted in testing sample, insertion depth is no more than mark line, and about 10 ~ 20 seconds took out test paper, horizontal positioned, observes after 10min and judges testing result.
Result judge: if (a) positive show on cellulose membrane two Red Sigil bands "
︱ ︱", represent that testing result is positive, illustrate in testing sample containing BBI; If (b) feminine gender show on cellulose membrane a Red Sigil band "
︱", represent that testing result is negative, illustrate in testing sample not containing BBI; On cellulose membrane, do not have red zone to show if c () is lost efficacy, then showed that test paper lost efficacy.
Embodiment two: test paper structure is substantially identical with embodiment one, and difference is: sample pad 2 is made with nylon membrane, cellulose membrane 4 adopts pure cellulose film.
Detect feed: first pulverized by sample, cross 60 mesh sieves, then with sherwood oil, ungrease treatment is carried out to the sample after pulverizing.Sample preparation methods is subsequently with embodiment one.
Method of operating and result judge with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: test paper structure is substantially identical with embodiment one, difference is: sample pad 2 polyvinylidene fluoride pvdf membrane is made, the stealthy Quality Control marking 7 is made on cellulose membrane with rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody solution, and cellulose membrane 4 adopts carboxylated cellulose film.
Detect feed: sample preparation methods is with embodiment two.
Method of operating and result judge with embodiment one.
Embodiment four: test paper structure is substantially identical with embodiment one, and difference is: sample pad 2 is made with polyester film, cellulose membrane 4 adopts carboxylated cellulose film.Detect sample, method of operating and result to judge with embodiment one.
Embodiment five: test paper structure is substantially identical with embodiment one, and difference is: sample pad 2 is made with nylon membrane, the stealthy Quality Control marking 7 rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody solution is made on cellulose membrane.Detect sample, method of operating and result to judge with embodiment one.
Embodiment six: the Sensitivity and Specificity test of test paper of the present invention.
Susceptibility: the BBI standard solution getting ten gradients, concentration is respectively 0ng/mL, 50ng/mL, 100ng/mL, 200ng/mL, 400ng/mL, 800ng/mL, 1600ng/mL, 3200ng/mL, 6400ng/mL, 12800ng/mL.Respectively get the standard solution 100 μ L of above-mentioned concentration, detect with the test paper in embodiment one, observations after 10min, with the susceptibility of detection line colour developing evaluation of result test paper.Result shows, the sensitivity of test paper can reach 100ng/mL.
Specificity: detect the raw agglutinin of glycinin, β-conglycinin of high concentration, Soybean Kunitz Trypsin enzyme inhibition factor and soybean respectively by this detection paper, concentration is 20 μ g/mL, result detection line does not all develop the color, illustrate that this test paper and this several soybean protein all do not have cross reaction, there is good specificity.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is detected the colloidal gold immune chromatography test of soybean Bowman-Brik trypsin ihhibitor BBI fast, bottom is supporting layer, middle layer is adsorbed layer, protective seam is fixed on adsorbed layer, adsorbed layer is followed successively by sample pad, pad, cellulose membrane and adsorptive pads from test lead, it is characterized in that: be provided with the stealthy detection line of BBI rabbit source Anti-TNF-α liquid solution specking and the stealthy nature controlling line with goat anti-mouse igg antibody or rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody solution specking at cellulose membrane; Described pad is adsorbed with the BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody of Au colloidal nanoparticles mark.
2. immune chromatography test paper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described supporting layer toughness material do not absorbed water is made; Sample pad glass fibre cotton, nylon membrane, PVDF membrane or polyester film are made; Pad glass fibre cotton, polyester film, acetate fiber or nylon membrane are made; Cellulose membrane nitrocellulose filter, pure cellulose film or carboxylated cellulose film are made; Adsorptive pads absorbent filter or filter paper for oil are made.
3. immune chromatography test paper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stealthy detection line and stealthy nature controlling line be arranged in parallel "
︱ ︱" the orthoscopic marking; Described sample pad, pad and adsorptive pads are coated with protective seam, and on the protective seam that sample pad is corresponding with pad intersection, specking has sample mark line.
4. immune chromatography test paper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein the preparation method of BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody is as follows:
Get the new zealand white rabbit at cleaning grade 3 monthly age, carry out immunity with BBI solution, neck subcutaneous point 4 ~ 6 injections; First immunisation dosage is 200 μ g/, dilutes BBI and mixes with equivalent Freund's complete adjuvant, the fully emulsified 10min of 25000r/min with aseptic PBS; Only, immunity 4 times, dilutes BBI with aseptic PBS and mixes with equivalent incomplete Freund's adjuvant, 25000r/min fully emulsified 10min booster immunization dosage 300 μ g/; Altogether immunity 4 times, each immunization interval 3 weeks, last immunity, after 30 days, is tired with ELISA method mensuration, and is identified its Sensitivity and Specificity, Culling heart blood separated and collected serum;
With saturated ammonium sulfate salting out method purified rabbit source polyclonal antibody, get the PBS mixing that 1 part of serum adds 2 parts of pH7.2, add the mixing of equal-volume saturated ammonium sulfate solution, put 4 DEG C of refrigerator 12h, 4 DEG C, the centrifugal 30min of 10000rpm, abandon supernatant, again with the PBS dissolution precipitation of appropriate pH7.2, adding saturated ammonium sulfate solution to final concentration is 33%, put 4 DEG C of refrigerator 12h, 4 DEG C, the centrifugal 30min of 10000rpm, abandon supernatant, with the PBS dissolution precipitation of appropriate pH7.2, put the PBS dialysis 48 ~ 72h of 4 DEG C of interior pH7.2 of refrigerator, liquid is changed 6 ~ 8 times in centre, 4 DEG C, the centrifugal 15min of 12000rpm, collect supernatant, obtain the BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody of preliminary purification,
Then Protein G affinity column is adopted to be further purified, first with the PBS start buffer balance chromatographic column of 10 times of column volumes, after the BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody of preliminary purification is diluted with start buffer 1:1, by application of sample after 0.22 μm of disposable sterilized metre filter, wash with the start buffer stream of 10 times of column volumes subsequently, remove unconjugated antibody, finally use the elution buffer wash-out of 2 times of column volumes, collect with the centrifuge tube filling neutralizer, then use PBS enough hemodialysis for subsequent use; Described elution buffer is the glycine-HCI of 0.1mol/L, and pH value is 2.5; Neutralizer is Tris-HCl, pH value of 0.1mol/L is 9.0.
5. immune chromatography test paper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wherein the preparation method of BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody is as follows:
Get SPF level BALB/c mouse in 6 ~ 8 week age, immunity is carried out with BBI solution, dosage is 50 μ g/, dorsal sc divides 4 ~ 6 injections, immunity 4 times, first immunisation is diluted BBI with aseptic PBS and is mixed with equivalent FCA, and booster immunization dilutes BBI with aseptic PBS and mixes with equivalent FIA, the fully emulsified 10min of 25000r/min, immunization interval 3 weeks; After determining that antibody titer meets the requirements, do not add adjuvant with 50 μ g/ dosage only and carry out superpower immunity, by hole blood sampling under immune mouse socket of the eye after 3 ~ 4 days, be separated positive serum; De-neck is lethal, and be alcohol-pickled mouse 5 ~ 10min sterilization body surface of 75% by volume ratio, its spleen is got in sterile working, is shredded by spleen and grinds, and filters, the centrifugal 10min of 1000rpm through 120 order nylon gauzes, collects splenocyte; By 1 × 10
8splenocyte mix in the ratio of 10:1 with NS0 myeloma cell, the centrifugal 10min of 1000rpm, abandons supernatant, cell precipitation thing is in 37 DEG C of water-baths, slowly add the PEG1500 effect 1min of 0.7 ~ 1.0mL, then slowly add serum-free 1640 nutrient culture media 15mL, to stop the effect of PEG; 37 DEG C of water-bath 5 ~ 10 min, 1000rpm is centrifugal, and 10min abandons supernatant, and cell precipitation thing slowly adds the 50% PEG1500 effect 1min of 1mL in 37 DEG C of water-baths, then slowly adds serum-free 1640 nutrient culture media 15mL, to stop the effect of PEG; 37 DEG C of water-baths leave standstill 5min, and 1000rpm is centrifugal, and 10min abandons supernatant, are resuspended in HAT Selective agar medium by cell precipitation thing, and add 96 porocytes and cultivate plate holes, 100 μ L/ holes, μ L ~ 200, are placed in 37 DEG C, the CO of 5%
2cultivate in incubator, cultivate 10 ~ 14 days, carry out positive hole sizer choosing with indirect elisa method, 2 ~ 3 limited dilution clonings are carried out in the positive hole selected, positive hole is expanded after cultivating and set up hybridoma cell strain; Adopt in Mice Body and induce ascites method and obtain ascites, more purifiedly obtain mouse resource monoclonal antibody.
6. the immune chromatography test paper according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: wherein the preparation method of the BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody of Au colloidal nanoparticles mark is as follows:
In 0.01 ~ 0.02% chlorauric acid solution of boiling, add the new preparation sodium citrate solution of 1%, obtain the colloidal gold solution of diameter 15 ~ 20nm, with the K of 0.1mol/L
2cO
3adjust ph to 8.5 ~ 9.5, put 2 ~ 8 DEG C and save backup; With the mark of 1:2000 than BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody to be marked is added in the colloidal gold solution of pH 8.5 ~ 9.5, add the BSA of 10% after mark 30min, leave standstill 30min, 4 DEG C, centrifugal 30min abandons supernatant to 13000rpm; Precipitation is redissolved with containing the 0.02mol/L sodium tetraborate solution of 2% BSA, 4 DEG C, centrifugal 30min abandons supernatant to 13000rpm; By resuspended by the TB re-suspension liquid of 25 mL for Au colloidal nanoparticles precipitation, obtain the BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody of colloid gold label; Wherein TB re-suspension liquid is the sodium tetraborate solution of 0.02 mol/L, and wherein containing weight ratio is the BSA of 1% and the Sodium azide of 0.03%.
7. the preparation method of immune chromatography test paper described in claim 1, is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
First BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody is prepared; then prepare BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody blend compounds body gold nano grain to mark; pad is prepared with the BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody of Au colloidal nanoparticles mark; with the stealthy detection line of BBI rabbit source Anti-TNF-α liquid solution specking; with goat anti-mouse igg antibody or the stealthy nature controlling line of rabbit anti-mouse IgG antibody solution specking; then stack gradually on supporting layer and paste sample pad, pad, cellulose membrane and adsorptive pads; finally add up-protective layer, obtained immune chromatography test paper.
8. the preparation method of immune chromatography test paper described in claim 7, is characterized in that: the preparation method of BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody is as follows:
Get the new zealand white rabbit at cleaning grade 3 monthly age, carry out immunity with BBI solution, neck subcutaneous point 4 ~ 6 injections; First immunisation dosage is 200 μ g/, dilutes BBI and mixes with equivalent Freund's complete adjuvant, the fully emulsified 10min of 25000r/min with aseptic PBS; Only, immunity 4 times, dilutes BBI with aseptic PBS and mixes with equivalent incomplete Freund's adjuvant, 25000r/min fully emulsified 10min booster immunization dosage 300 μ g/; Altogether immunity 4 times, each immunization interval 3 weeks, last immunity, after 30 days, is tired with ELISA method mensuration, and is identified its Sensitivity and Specificity, Culling heart blood separated and collected serum;
With saturated ammonium sulfate salting out method purified rabbit source polyclonal antibody, get the PBS mixing that 1 part of serum adds 2 parts of pH7.2, add the mixing of equal-volume saturated ammonium sulfate solution, put 4 DEG C of refrigerator 12h, 4 DEG C, the centrifugal 30min of 10000rpm, abandon supernatant, again with the PBS dissolution precipitation of appropriate pH7.2, add saturated ammonium sulfate solution to final concentration 33%, put 4 DEG C of refrigerator 12h, 4 DEG C, the centrifugal 30min of 10000rpm, abandon supernatant, with the PBS dissolution precipitation of appropriate pH7.2, put the PBS dialysis 48 ~ 72h of 4 DEG C of interior pH7.2 of refrigerator, liquid is changed 6 ~ 8 times in centre, 4 DEG C, the centrifugal 15min of 12000rpm, collect supernatant, obtain the BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody of preliminary purification,
Then Protein G affinity column is adopted to be further purified, first with the PBS start buffer balance chromatographic column of 10 times of column volumes, after the BBI rabbit source polyclonal antibody of preliminary purification is diluted with start buffer 1:1, by application of sample after 0.22 μm of disposable sterilized metre filter, wash with the start buffer stream of 10 times of column volumes subsequently, remove unconjugated antibody, finally use the elution buffer wash-out of 2 times of column volumes, collect with the centrifuge tube filling neutralizer, then use PBS enough hemodialysis for subsequent use; Described elution buffer is the glycine-HCI of 0.1mol/L, and pH value is 2.5; Neutralizer is Tris-HCl, pH value of 0.1mol/L is 9.0.
9. the preparation method of immune chromatography test paper described in claim 7, is characterized in that: the preparation method of BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody is as follows:
Get SPF level BALB/c mouse in 6 ~ 8 week age, immunity is carried out with BBI solution, dosage is 50 μ g/, dorsal sc divides 4 ~ 6 injections, immunity 4 times, first immunisation is diluted BBI with aseptic PBS and is mixed with equivalent FCA, and booster immunization dilutes BBI with aseptic PBS and mixes with equivalent FIA, the fully emulsified 10min of 25000r/min, immunization interval 3 weeks; After determining that antibody titer meets the requirements, do not add adjuvant with 50 μ g/ dosage only and carry out superpower immunity, within 3 ~ 4 days afterwards, by hole blood sampling under immune mouse socket of the eye, be separated positive serum; De-neck is lethal, and be alcohol-pickled mouse 5 ~ 10min sterilization body surface of 75% by volume ratio, its spleen is got in sterile working, is shredded by spleen and grinds, and filters, the centrifugal 10min of 1000rpm through 120 order nylon gauzes, collects splenocyte; By 1 × 10
8splenocyte mix in the ratio of 10:1 with NS0 myeloma cell, the centrifugal 10min of 1000rpm, abandons supernatant, cell precipitation thing is in 37 DEG C of water-baths, slowly add the PEG1500 effect 1min of 0.7 ~ 1.0mL, then slowly add serum-free 1640 nutrient culture media 15mL, to stop the effect of PEG; 37 DEG C of water-bath 5 ~ 10 min, the centrifugal 10min of 1000rpm, abandons supernatant, is resuspended in HAT Selective agar medium by cell precipitation thing, and adds 96 porocyte culture plates, 100 μ L/ holes, μ L ~ 200, is placed in 37 DEG C, the CO of 5%
2cultivate in incubator, cultivate 10 ~ 14 days, carry out positive hole sizer choosing with indirect ELISA and indirect competitive ELISA method, 2 ~ 3 limited dilution clonings are carried out in the positive hole selected, positive hole is expanded after cultivating and set up hybridoma cell strain; Adopt in Mice Body and induce ascites method and obtain ascites, more purifiedly obtain mouse resource monoclonal antibody.
10. the preparation method of immune chromatography test paper described in any one of claim 7-9, is characterized in that: the preparation method of the BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody of Au colloidal nanoparticles mark is as follows:
In 0.01 ~ 0.02% chlorauric acid solution of boiling, add the new preparation sodium citrate solution of 1%, obtain the colloidal gold solution of diameter 15 ~ 20nm, with the K of 0.1mol/L
2cO
3adjust ph to 8.5 ~ 9.5, put 2 ~ 8 DEG C and save backup; With the mark of 1:2000 than BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody to be marked is added in the colloidal gold solution of pH 8.5 ~ 9.5, add the BSA of 10% after mark 30min, leave standstill 30min, 4 DEG C, centrifugal 30min abandons supernatant to 13000rpm; Precipitation is redissolved with containing the 0.02mol/L sodium tetraborate solution of 2% BSA, 4 DEG C, centrifugal 30min abandons supernatant to 13000rpm; By resuspended by the TB re-suspension liquid of 25 mL for Au colloidal nanoparticles precipitation, obtain the BBI mouse resource monoclonal antibody of colloid gold label; Wherein TB re-suspension liquid is the sodium tetraborate solution of 0.02 mol/L, and wherein containing weight ratio is the BSA of 1% and the Sodium azide of 0.03%.
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