CN104913534A - Solar water heater with adjustable heat collecting pipe inclination - Google Patents
Solar water heater with adjustable heat collecting pipe inclination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104913534A CN104913534A CN201510391043.1A CN201510391043A CN104913534A CN 104913534 A CN104913534 A CN 104913534A CN 201510391043 A CN201510391043 A CN 201510391043A CN 104913534 A CN104913534 A CN 104913534A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pivoted arm
- water heater
- solar water
- collecting tube
- thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar water heater, and specifically relates to a solar water heater with an adjustable heat collecting pipe inclination. The solar water heater comprises a water tank, a heat collecting pipe and a mounting frame. The mounting frame comprises a pedestal and a rotary frame. The rotary frame is rotatably installed on the pedestal. The heat collecting pie and the water tank are installed on the rotary frame. The pedestal is provided with an angle control device for changing an inclination of the rotary frame. The solar water heater utilizes the angle control device for achieving the automatic adjustment of the inclination of the heat collecting pipe, without requiring an operator to operate by climbing on the roof. Under the condition of a windy weather, the rotary frame can be adjusted to a position being horizontal to the pedestal by the angle control device, thereby reducing the windage, and preventing the solar water heater from being blown down by the strong wind.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the timely field of solar water heater, particularly a kind of solar water heater of convertible thermal-collecting tube angle of inclination.
Background technology
Existing solar water heater, mainly contain the parts compositions such as water tank, solar energy heat collection pipe and support, the water tank of these solar water heaters, solar energy heat collection pipe and support are all hard-wired structures, but, when seasonal variations, and the different dimensions earth, the irradiating angle of daylight is different, and all existing solar water heaters can not carry out adjusting to reach the effect utilizing solar energy to greatest extent with area and the difference in season.
A kind of structure of novel solar water heater disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. CN201010208279.4, it installs fixed rotating shaft seat in one end of base, in the other one end of base, fixing arc support is installed, on described arc support, have breach a, the circular arc of indentations bottom is all on the camber line being the center of circle with the axis of bearing pin, the bottom rotating shaft of described panel and shaft seat hinged, panel has the free degree rotated around the axis, together with the upper end of panel is fixed on hydropexis block, water tank holder is fixed in corresponding breach a by set bolt, water tank is fixed on above water tank holder, thermal-collecting tube is arranged on above panel, simultaneously, its upper end is connected with the inside of water tank.But the needs of this kind of solar water heater manually regulate, because solar water heater is arranged on roof, therefore there is the potential safety hazard of personnel; And due to the restriction of structure, solar energy heat collection pipe can only obtain limited several angles of inclination.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of solar water heater of convertible thermal-collecting tube angle of inclination is provided, this kind of solar water heater achieves the automatic adjustment of the angle to thermal-collecting tube by angle controller, do not need operating personnel to climb up roof to operate, under the weather condition of strong wind, by angle controller, swivel mount can be adjusted to the position with base level, reduce windage, avoid solar water heater to be scraped by strong wind.
For solving the problem, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The solar water heater at convertible thermal-collecting tube angle of inclination, comprises water tank, thermal-collecting tube and installing rack, and described installing rack comprises base and swivel mount; Described swivel mount is rotatable to be installed on base; Described thermal-collecting tube and water tank are installed on swivel mount; Described base is provided with the angle controller for changing swivel mount angle of inclination.
Further, described swivel mount comprises left-handed pivoted arm, dextrorotation pivoted arm and rotating shaft; Described left-handed pivoted arm and dextrorotation pivoted arm are equipped with stiff end and free end; Described left-handed pivoted arm and dextrorotation pivoted arm are symmetricly set in the two ends of rotating shaft and are connected with the end winding support of rotating shaft by its stiff end; Described water tank is arranged between the free end of left-handed pivoted arm and dextrorotation pivoted arm; Described thermal-collecting tube is arranged between rotating shaft and water tank.
Further, the outside of described left-handed pivoted arm and dextrorotation pivoted arm is provided with the first connecting axle and the second connecting axle; Described first connecting axle and rotating shaft coaxle line; Described second connecting axle is arranged at the position near free end.
Further, described base is also provided with the left support frame for installing swivel mount and right support frame; Described left support frame and right support are provided with axis hole; The first connecting bushing on described left-handed pivoted arm is located in the axis hole in left support frame; The first connecting bushing on described dextrorotation pivoted arm is located in the axis hole on right support frame.
Further, described rotating control assembly comprises the motor be installed on base, screw rod, left guide post, right guide post, left connecting rod, right connecting rod and composite slider; Described screw rod, left guide post and right guide post to be all installed on base by bearing block and all perpendicular to water tank axis; Described screw rod is in transmission connection by the output of shaft coupling and motor; The central part of described composite slider is provided with the screwed hole coordinated with screw rod; The two ends of described composite slider are respectively arranged with left pilot hole and right pilot hole; Described left connecting rod is rotatably connected between composite slider and left-handed arm, and right connecting rod is rotatably connected between composite slider and right swing arm.
Further, described composite slider is also provided with left body cradle and right body cradle; One end of described left connecting rod is connected with left body cradle, and the other end is connected with the second connecting axle on left-handed arm; One end of described right connecting rod is connected with right body cradle, and the other end is connected with the second connecting axle on right swing arm.
Beneficial effect: the solar water heater at a kind of convertible thermal-collecting tube angle of inclination of the present invention, is achieved the automatic adjustment of the angle to thermal-collecting tube, do not need operating personnel to climb up roof and operate by angle controller; Under the weather condition of strong wind, by angle controller, swivel mount can be adjusted to the position with base level, reduce windage, avoid solar water heater to be scraped by strong wind.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention's perspective view one in the deployed state;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's perspective view two in the deployed state;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the present invention under collapsed state;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the swivel mount in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the base in the present invention;
Description of reference numerals: water tank 1, thermal-collecting tube 2, swivel mount 3, left-handed arm 3a, right swing arm 3b, rotating shaft 3c, first connecting axle 3d, the second connecting axle 3e, base 4, left support frame 4a, right support frame 4b, motor 4c, screw rod 4d, left guide post 4e, right guide post 4f, left connecting rod 4g, right connecting rod 4h, composite slider 4i.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and embodiment, specific embodiments of the invention are described in further detail:
Referring to figs. 1 through the solar water heater at a kind of convertible thermal-collecting tube angle of inclination shown in Fig. 4, comprise water tank 1, thermal-collecting tube 2 and installing rack, described installing rack comprises base 4 and swivel mount 3; Described swivel mount 3 is rotatable to be installed on base 4; Described thermal-collecting tube 2 and water tank 1 are installed on swivel mount 3; Described base 4 is provided with the angle controller for changing swivel mount 3 angle of inclination.
Described swivel mount 3 comprises left-handed pivoted arm, dextrorotation pivoted arm and rotating shaft 3c; Described left-handed pivoted arm and dextrorotation pivoted arm are equipped with stiff end and free end; Described left-handed pivoted arm and dextrorotation pivoted arm are symmetricly set in the two ends of rotating shaft 3c and are connected by the end winding support of its stiff end with rotating shaft 3c; Described water tank 1 is arranged between the free end of left-handed pivoted arm and dextrorotation pivoted arm; Described thermal-collecting tube 2 is arranged between rotating shaft 3c and water tank 1.
The outside of described left-handed pivoted arm and dextrorotation pivoted arm is provided with the first connecting axle 3d and the second connecting axle 3e; Described first connecting axle 3d and rotating shaft 3c coaxial line; Described second connecting axle 3e is arranged at the position near free end.
Described base 4 is also provided with the left support frame 4a for installing swivel mount 3 and right support frame 4b; Described left support frame 4a and right support are provided with axis hole; The first connecting axle 3d on described left-handed pivoted arm is sheathed in the axis hole on left support frame 4a; The first connecting axle 3d on described dextrorotation pivoted arm is sheathed in the axis hole on right support frame.
Described rotating control assembly comprises the motor 4c be installed on base 4, screw rod 4d, left guide post 4e, right guide post 4f, left connecting rod 4g, right connecting rod 4h and composite slider 4i; Described screw rod 4d, left guide post 4e and right guide post 4f to be all installed on base 4 by bearing block and all perpendicular to water tank 1 axis; Described screw rod 4d is in transmission connection by the output of shaft coupling and motor 4c; The central part of described composite slider 4i is provided with the screwed hole coordinated with screw rod 4d; The two ends of described composite slider 4i are respectively arranged with left pilot hole and right pilot hole; Described left connecting rod 4g is rotatably connected between composite slider 4i and left-handed arm 3a, and right connecting rod 4h is rotatably connected between composite slider 4i and right swing arm 3b.
Described composite slider 4i is also provided with left body cradle and right body cradle; One end of described left connecting rod 4g is connected with left body cradle, and the other end is connected with the second connecting axle 3e on left-handed arm 3a; One end of described right connecting rod 4h is connected with right body cradle, and the other end is connected with the second connecting axle 3e on right swing arm 3b.
As described in Figure 5, scraped by wind to place solar water heater under strong wind weather, swivel mount 3 by control angle control device adjustment swivel mount 3 as the position of base 4 level, can be packed up, reduces windage by the present invention.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any restriction is made to technical scope of the present invention, thus every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the solar water heater at convertible thermal-collecting tube angle of inclination, comprises water tank (1), thermal-collecting tube (2) and installing rack, it is characterized in that: described installing rack comprises base (4) and swivel mount (3); Described swivel mount (3) is rotatable to be installed on base (4); Described thermal-collecting tube (2) and water tank (1) are installed on swivel mount (3); Described base (4) is provided with the angle controller for changing swivel mount (3) angle of inclination.
2. the solar water heater at a kind of convertible thermal-collecting tube angle of inclination according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described swivel mount (3) comprises left-handed pivoted arm, dextrorotation pivoted arm and rotating shaft (3c); Described left-handed pivoted arm and dextrorotation pivoted arm are equipped with stiff end and free end; Described left-handed pivoted arm and dextrorotation pivoted arm are symmetricly set in the two ends of rotating shaft (3c) and are connected by the end winding support of its stiff end with rotating shaft (3c); Described water tank (1) is arranged between the free end of left-handed pivoted arm and dextrorotation pivoted arm; Described thermal-collecting tube (2) is arranged between rotating shaft (3c) and water tank (1).
3. the solar water heater at a kind of convertible thermal-collecting tube angle of inclination according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the outside of described left-handed pivoted arm and dextrorotation pivoted arm is provided with the first connecting axle (3d) and the second connecting axle (3e); Described first connecting axle (3d) and rotating shaft (3c) coaxial line; Described second connecting axle (3e) is arranged at the position near free end.
4. the solar water heater at a kind of convertible thermal-collecting tube angle of inclination according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described base (4) is also provided with the left support frame (4a) for installing swivel mount (3) and right support frame (4b); Described left support frame (4a) and right support are provided with axis hole; The first connecting axle (3d) on described left-handed pivoted arm is sheathed in the axis hole in left support frame (4a); The first connecting axle (3d) on described dextrorotation pivoted arm is sheathed in the axis hole on right support frame.
5. the solar water heater at a kind of convertible thermal-collecting tube angle of inclination according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described rotating control assembly comprises the motor (4c) be installed on base (4), screw rod (4d), left guide post (4e), right guide post (4f), left connecting rod (4g), right connecting rod (4h) and composite slider (4i); It is upper and all perpendicular to water tank (1) axis that described screw rod (4d), left guide post (4e) and right guide post (4f) are all installed on base (4) by bearing block; Described screw rod (4d) is in transmission connection by the output of shaft coupling and motor (4c); The central part of described composite slider (4i) is provided with the screwed hole coordinated with screw rod (4d); The two ends of described composite slider (4i) are respectively arranged with left pilot hole and right pilot hole; Described left connecting rod (4g) is rotatably connected between composite slider (4i) and left-handed arm (3a), and right connecting rod (4h) is rotatably connected between composite slider (4i) and right swing arm (3b).
6. the solar water heater at a kind of convertible thermal-collecting tube angle of inclination according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described composite slider (4i) is also provided with left body cradle and right body cradle; One end of described left connecting rod (4g) is connected with left body cradle, and the other end is connected with the second connecting axle (3e) on left-handed arm (3a); One end of described right connecting rod (4h) is connected with right body cradle, and the other end is connected with the second connecting axle (3e) on right swing arm (3b).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201510391043.1A CN104913534A (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2015-07-01 | Solar water heater with adjustable heat collecting pipe inclination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201510391043.1A CN104913534A (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2015-07-01 | Solar water heater with adjustable heat collecting pipe inclination |
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CN104913534A true CN104913534A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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CN201510391043.1A Pending CN104913534A (en) | 2015-07-01 | 2015-07-01 | Solar water heater with adjustable heat collecting pipe inclination |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105241091A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-13 | 广西大美电器有限公司 | Automatic control system and method for solar water heater |
CN106322801A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-01-11 | 华北理工大学 | Sunflower-like solar water heater lifting and rotating devices |
CN106444870A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 华北理工大学 | Solar positioning light sensation device |
CN107166766A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-15 | 浙江雨露新能源科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the solar water heater for automatically adjusting thermal-arrest tube angulation |
CN107560192A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-09 | 海宁铿宇贸易有限公司 | A kind of solar water heater with regulatory function |
Citations (5)
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JPS5819655A (en) * | 1981-07-28 | 1983-02-04 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Solar tracking and focusing device |
CN201652968U (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-11-24 | 兰州交通大学 | Solar water heater support capable of automatically adjusting heat-collecting surface dip angle based on temperature |
CN202749387U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-02-20 | 广州天孜环保节能科技有限公司 | Solar bracket capable of adjusting inclination angle |
KR101237031B1 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-02-25 | 주식회사 일광솔라에너지 | Single axis type solar cell apparatus |
CN202835886U (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-03-27 | 周超 | Solar heat collector with adjustable incident angle |
-
2015
- 2015-07-01 CN CN201510391043.1A patent/CN104913534A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5819655A (en) * | 1981-07-28 | 1983-02-04 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Solar tracking and focusing device |
CN201652968U (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2010-11-24 | 兰州交通大学 | Solar water heater support capable of automatically adjusting heat-collecting surface dip angle based on temperature |
KR101237031B1 (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2013-02-25 | 주식회사 일광솔라에너지 | Single axis type solar cell apparatus |
CN202749387U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-02-20 | 广州天孜环保节能科技有限公司 | Solar bracket capable of adjusting inclination angle |
CN202835886U (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2013-03-27 | 周超 | Solar heat collector with adjustable incident angle |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105241091A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-13 | 广西大美电器有限公司 | Automatic control system and method for solar water heater |
CN106322801A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-01-11 | 华北理工大学 | Sunflower-like solar water heater lifting and rotating devices |
CN106444870A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 华北理工大学 | Solar positioning light sensation device |
CN107166766A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-15 | 浙江雨露新能源科技有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the solar water heater for automatically adjusting thermal-arrest tube angulation |
CN107560192A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-09 | 海宁铿宇贸易有限公司 | A kind of solar water heater with regulatory function |
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Application publication date: 20150916 |
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