CN104912298A - Multifunctional mat - Google Patents
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- CN104912298A CN104912298A CN201510325972.2A CN201510325972A CN104912298A CN 104912298 A CN104912298 A CN 104912298A CN 201510325972 A CN201510325972 A CN 201510325972A CN 104912298 A CN104912298 A CN 104912298A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a home decoration articles of daily use, particularly to a multifunctional mat. The multifunctional mat comprises a sound-proof layer and a supporting layer, wherein the supporting layer is located below the sound-proof layer; the sound-proof layer is in a closed planar structure; the supporting layer comprises a plurality of supporting units; the supporting units have a plurality of first sound-proof faces which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the supporting layer and perpendicular to the surface of the sound-proof layer; the minimum transverse distance of adjacent first sound-proof faces between adjacent supporting units is 0.5-500 mm; the distance of adjacent first sound-proof faces of the same supporting unit is 1-1000 mm; and the minimum distance between the surfaces, farthest from the sound-proof layer, of the supporting units and joints of the sound-proof layer and the first sound-proof faces is 0.3-39 mm. The multifunctional mat can realize ventilation effectively, is damp-proof and mold-proof and insulates sound and reduces noise. The mat feels comfortable with feet and is particularly suitable for being laid below a floor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of house ornamentation daily necessities, particularly relate to a kind of multi-functional mat.
Background technology
The two sides of existing moistureproof cushion product is all smooth; after Floor Covering completes; although prevent the impact of moisture on floor on ground; protect floor; but because cement floor has been hermetic with outside, the moisture on ground has been retained in cement floor, cannot get rid of always; if under wet conditions can mouldy, breed bacteria below moistureproof cushion of long duration. moistureproof cushion occurs aging or damaged, and the moisture on ground, the bacterium grown can affect use and the family health care on floor.Existing moistureproof cushion must select when installation the ground cushion that kind is good, and when installing, moistureproof cushion can not have breakage, installs and needs extreme care.Because the width of ground cushion is all generally 1 meter-1.5 meters, time ground cushion is installed, the bonding of aging adhesive tape must be not easy good for the gap viscosity of ground cushion, otherwise gap place has moisture affects floor.Inconvenience is very installed, cost is higher.
In addition, the shortcoming having soundproof effect not good between existing residenter house is gone downstairs, the cement board of floor and the floor be layered on cement board is only relied on to be difficult to reach the effect of abundant sound insulation, and the single differentiation to high frequency noise and low frequency noise of traditional product, the different noise fully stopping each frequency, thus affect the quality of life between resident.
CN100591261C (2010-2-24) discloses a kind of composite floor cushion, but it mainly solves the problem that ground cushion thoroughly can not pick people's sole dirt, for being laid on floor, does not relate to the problem such as sound insulation or protection against the tide simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of can air circulation effectively, moistureproof and mildewproof, sound insulation and noise reduction, comfortable foot feeling be particularly suitable for be laid on underfloor multi-functional mat.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of multi-functional mat, it comprises puigging and is positioned at the supporting layer below described puigging;
Described puigging is closed planar structure;
Described supporting layer comprises multiple support unit;
Described support unit have be arranged on described supporting layer longitudinal direction and with at right angles vertically disposed first sound insulation face, described puigging surface;
The minimal transverse distance in the adjacent first sound insulation face between adjacent supports unit is 0.5-500mm;
The spacing in the adjacent first sound insulation face of same support unit is 1-1000mm;
Described support unit is 0.3-39mm apart from the minimum range of the intersection in described puigging surface farthest and described puigging and described first sound insulation face.Mat of the present invention directly can lay use, such as, for outdoor goods, also can use in interior decoration, preferably be laid on below floor.Puigging of the present invention or supporting layer can be one deck or two-layer above structure; Puigging is preferably smooth, is convenient at laying floor above; Certainly, in order to anti-skidding or increase feel or strengthen attractive in appearance, also puigging end face can be processed into level and smooth dapple structure.Mat soundproof effect of the present invention and feel good, can make noise minimization when people walk on floor, sound-absorbing reaches 5 decibels; And can make the minimum sound that next room or downstairs room are heard, sound insulation reaches 10 decibels.
Air flue (or being called first passage) is formed between adjacent first sound insulation face between adjacent supports unit, the earth's surface thermogenetic hot gas that wets can flow upward, the water moisture lower from the temperature on floor is walked toward below, enter first passage and flow wherein, according to aerodynamic principle, can flow in first passage after air meets, the higher convection velocity of temperature is faster, the heat taken away and aqueous vapor more, the heat taken away and aqueous vapor upwards derive discharge by mat and space reserved between the walls, thus realize air circulation, reach the heat radiation dehumidifying object of moistureproof and mildewproof and the temperature adjuster object of constant temperature, in order to avoid too high or too low for temperature, moist or mould damages floor.
The minimal transverse distance in the adjacent first sound insulation face between adjacent supports unit of the present invention can not too greatly can not be too little, otherwise when people directly walks on the floor above mat or above mat, can make first passage shutoff, or air circulation is not smooth, thus above-mentioned functions is disappeared; Meanwhile, support unit of the present invention can not too greatly can not be too little apart from the distance of the intersection in described puigging surface farthest and described puigging and described first sound insulation face, and too conference increases cost of production; Too littlely can reduce overall feel, reduce mat intensity, and the air circulation of first passage can be affected, even can make first passage shutoff.
As preferably, described support unit have be arranged on described supporting layer horizontal direction and with at right angles vertically disposed second sound insulation face, described puigging surface; Described second sound insulation face and described first sound insulation face intersect vertically; The minimum fore-and-aft distance in the adjacent second sound insulation face between adjacent supports unit is 0.5-500mm; The spacing in the adjacent second sound insulation face of same support unit is 1-1000mm; Described puigging thickness is 0.3-40mm.
Form second channel between adjacent described second sound insulation face between adjacent supports unit of the present invention, first passage and second channel through, air circulation circulation more smooth and easy; Meanwhile, folding, transport or selling of mat of the present invention is also convenient in the setting of second channel, does not produce impression when mat is folded, when transporting or sell to take volume little, overallly high-endly to improve grade, also enhances air circulation circulating function simultaneously.
As preferably, be provided with waterproofing membrane layer above described puigging, described waterproofing membrane layer is the moistureproof ply of paper of PE rete or aluminum membranous layer or metal.Thus the moistureproof and mildewproof performance on further enhancing floor, soundproof effect and feel.
As preferably, described puigging upper surface, described first sound insulation face, described second sound insulation face, be arranged between adjacent described first sound insulation face or the second sound insulation face described puigging soffit on be provided with nanometer silver antimicrobial mildew-resistant grain or nanometer silver antimicrobial mildew-resistant layer.
First sound insulation face or the second sound insulation face or the puigging surface be arranged between adjacent first sound insulation face or the second sound insulation face are the surfaces directly contacted with moisture or air; antibacterial and mouldproof component especially nanometer silver antimicrobial mildew-resistant grain or nanometer silver antimicrobial mildew-resistant layer is set thereon, growing of mould can be prevented from source further.
As preferably, described puigging and described supporting layer are composited by heating compound or glue; Or formed by hot melt roll-in.The product especially uniformity of first passage or second channel and the stability of performance can be improved like this.
As preferably, described puigging and/or described supporting layer are one or more in full open aperture foamed material layer or closed cell foamed material layer or half perforate foamed material layer.
If communicate between hole, be then called perforate.Full open aperture expanded material refers to and all communicates between the hole in material.If each hole and surrounding hole separate completely, be then called closed pore.If hole half perforate semi-closure hole, be then called half perforate foamed material layer.
Set of the present invention half perforate expanded material and full open aperture expanded material or the advantage of cork in sound insulation and noise reduction, adopt MULTILAYER COMPOSITE technology, effectively overcome the shortcoming of each material itself, can solve the noise as high frequency, low frequency, make it effective sound insulation and noise reduction, effectively reduce the noise between floor, can reduce and obviously improve 95% from impact sound (knock that high-heeled shoes or other hard object produce) upstairs, thus improve quality of the life;
Be different from the single differentiation to high frequency noise and low frequency noise of traditional product, the present invention is a transboundary product efficiently.Press test result on year-on-year basis, this invention product can improve more than 2 times than the sound insulation and noise reduction rate of original traditional product; Meanwhile, be arranged on the compound moisture sealer of top layer, make sound insulating pad possess high anti-property and feel.
As preferably, described full open aperture foamed material layer is full open aperture EPDM foam sponge layer, EPE pearl wool, PU foaming, SBR foaming or the PE modified insulation material layer of full open aperture; Described half perforate foamed material layer is half perforate EPDM foam sponge layer or half perforate PVC foam material layer; Described closed cell foamed material layer is EPS foaming, EPE, IXPE, XPE, rubber expanded material, EVA material layer or closed-cell polyethylene modification insulation material layer.
EPE is expandability polyethylene, also known as expanded polyethylene foam, is non-crosslinked hole-closing structure.
IXPE is chemistry (physics) crosslinked polyethylene foam sheet.XPE and processes for chemically crosslinked polyethylene expanded material.EVA is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
More preferably, the preparation method of described PE modified sound insulation materials comprises the following steps successively:
(1) raw material prepares: polyethylene 30-75 part, Zinc Oxide 10-40 part, magnesia 8-25 part, glass fiber 10-15 part, peroxidating two different phenylpropyl alcohol crosslinking agent 0.8-1.5 part, stearic acid active lubricant 1-2 part;
(2) just mix: described crosslinking agent, Zinc Oxide, magnesia and glass fiber are mixed, obtain just mixed reactant;
(3) entirely mix: the described reactant and described polyethylene and mix lubricant of just mixing is obtained complete dark compound;
(4) banburying is shaping: by described complete dark compound temperature be 160-180 DEG C, pressure be 40-50MPa under banburying shaping.
The present invention adopts Zinc Oxide, magnesia and glass fiber filling-modified in polyethylene, can assist the noise solving as high frequency, low frequency further, make it effective sound insulation and noise reduction; Improve dimensional stability simultaneously.
As preferably, described supporting layer is provided with that the first passage that formed between the adjacent described first sound insulation face between adjacent supports unit communicates or and the adjacent described second sound insulation face between adjacent supports unit between the air through hole that communicates of the second channel that formed.
By the connectivity structure of first passage, second channel and air through hole, air self-cycle structure can be formed, be convenient to discharge moisture.Especially, the earth's surface thermogenetic hot gas that wets can flow upward, the water moisture lower from the temperature on floor is walked toward below, enter first passage or second channel by air through hole and flow wherein, according to aerodynamic principle, can flow in first passage or second channel after air meets, the higher convection velocity of temperature is faster, the heat taken away and aqueous vapor more, the heat taken away and aqueous vapor upwards derive discharge by mat and space reserved between the walls, thus realize the heat radiation dehumidifying object of mildew-resistant and the temperature adjuster system of constant temperature, in order to avoid damage floor too high or too low for temperature.
As preferably, be provided with in described first passage or described second channel or be connected with dryer, described dryer is connected with external control box; Blower fan, heater and for accommodating and protect the elastic protecting sleeve of described blower fan and heater is provided with in described dryer; ; Controller, time switch and attaching plug is mounted with in described control box.
When needs work, plug in, open time switch timing, dryer is started working, and blower fan makes the moisture in first passage or second channel discharge; When temperature is lower or humidity is larger, start heater, make condensing drip be heated as steam to discharge, meanwhile, when running into rainy weather, floor itself is than when being easier to make moist breed bacteria, start heater, according to pasteurization principle, add blowing hot wind by heater and keep a period of time, most harmful bacteria in floor can be killed.
Present invention also offers a kind of installation and application of multi-functional mat, comprise the following steps:
(1) ground even level, totally drying is guaranteed;
(2) eliminating steam, is compressed by the puigging of described mat upward; Laying floor on described mat;
(3) floor and wall or between floor and ground the circulation space of reserved 0.5-5mm to provide air circulation.
By the specific ground cushion of the present invention and mounting method, air under floor can be made to keep continuing exchange and eliminate the steam from floor.
As preferably, described circulation space is arranged on the nearest described second channel of distance wall or ground.
The heat of discharging after being convenient to cross-ventilation and steam, in first passage and the circulation of second channel Inner eycle, are finally collected to the nearest described second channel of distance wall or ground, finally discharge from the nearest described second channel of distance wall or ground.Certainly, in order to improve circulation effect, preferably discharge blower fan can also be communicated with on the nearest described second channel of distance wall or ground.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect: can air circulation effectively, moistureproof and mildewproof, sound insulation and noise reduction, comfortable foot feeling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention's multi-functional mat embodiment schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is one of multi-functional mat schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is one of multi-functional mat schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is one of multi-functional mat schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is one of multi-functional mat schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is one of multi-functional mat schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the dryer schematic diagram in the multi-functional mat of the present invention
Fig. 8 is one of multi-functional mat scheme of installation of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is that elevation installed by the multi-functional mat of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the supporting layer 2 that Multi-function cushion attached bag is drawn together puigging 1 and is positioned at below puigging 1; Puigging 1 is the planar structure closed; Supporting layer 2 comprises multiple support unit 20; Support unit 20 has multiple with at right angles vertically disposed first sound insulation face 21, puigging 1 surface; The spacing in the adjacent first sound insulation face 21 of same support unit 20 is 1-1000mm; The minimal transverse distance in the adjacent first sound insulation face 21 between adjacent supports unit 20 is 0.5-500mm; The spacing in the adjacent first sound insulation face 21 of same support unit 20 is 1-1000mm; Support unit 20 is 0.3-39mm apart from the minimum range of the intersection in puigging 1 surface farthest and puigging 1 and the first sound insulation face 21.Air flue (or being called first passage) is formed between adjacent first sound insulation face between adjacent supports unit, the earth's surface thermogenetic hot gas that wets can flow upward, the water moisture lower from the temperature on floor is walked toward below, enter first passage and flow wherein, according to aerodynamic principle, can flow in first passage after air meets, the higher convection velocity of temperature is faster, the heat taken away and aqueous vapor more, the heat taken away and aqueous vapor upwards derive discharge by mat and space reserved between the walls, thus realize air circulation, reach the heat radiation dehumidifying object of moistureproof and mildewproof and the temperature adjuster object of constant temperature, in order to avoid too high or too low for temperature, moist or mould damages floor.
More smooth and easy in order to make air circulation circulate; To be more convenient for the folding, transport or sell of this mat, when mat is folded, not produce impression, when transporting or sell to take volume little, entirety is more high-end to improve grade.Inventor is arranged and at right angles vertically disposed second sound insulation face 22, puigging 1 surface at supporting layer 2 horizontal direction; Second sound insulation face 22 and the first sound insulation face 21 intersect vertically; The minimum fore-and-aft distance in the adjacent second sound insulation face 22 between adjacent supports unit 20 is 0.5-500mm; The spacing in the adjacent second sound insulation face 22 of same support unit 20 is 1-1000mm; Puigging 1 thickness is 0.3-40mm.
Form second channel 24 between adjacent second sound insulation face 22 between adjacent supports unit 20 of the present invention, first passage and second channel through, enhance air circulation circulating function simultaneously.
In order to strengthen the moistureproof and mildewproof performance on floor, soundproof effect and feel further, be provided with waterproofing membrane layer above puigging 1, waterproofing membrane layer is PE rete or aluminum membranous layer or the moistureproof ply of paper of metal.
First sound insulation face 21 or the second sound insulation face 22 or puigging 1 surface be arranged between adjacent first sound insulation face 21 or the second sound insulation face 22 are the surfaces directly contacted with moisture or air; for preventing growing of mould from source; arrange antibacterial and mouldproof component especially nanometer silver antimicrobial mildew-resistant grain or nanometer silver antimicrobial mildew-resistant layer thereon, such as the first sound insulation face 21 or the second sound insulation face 22 or the puigging 1 be arranged between adjacent first sound insulation face 21 or the second sound insulation face 22 are provided with nanometer silver antimicrobial mildew-resistant grain or nanometer silver antimicrobial mildew-resistant layer 3 on the surface.
In order to improve the product especially uniformity of first passage or second channel and the stability of performance, inventor does not adopt existing integrated compression method, but puigging 1 and supporting layer 2 is composited by glue; Or formed by hot melt roll-in.
Puigging 1 or supporting layer 2 can be one deck or two-layer above structure, the material of puigging 1 and/or supporting layer 2 can select in full open aperture foamed material layer or closed cell foamed material layer or half perforate foamed material layer one or more.
If communicate between hole, be then called perforate.Full open aperture expanded material refers to and all communicates between the hole in material.If each hole and surrounding hole separate completely, be then called closed pore.If hole half perforate semi-closure hole, be then called half perforate foamed material layer.
Full open aperture foamed material layer is full open aperture EPDM foam sponge layer, EPE pearl wool, PU foaming, SBR foaming or the PE modified insulation material layer of full open aperture; Half perforate foamed material layer is half perforate EPDM foam sponge layer or half perforate PVC foam material layer; Closed cell foamed material layer is EPS foaming, EPE, IXPE, XPE, rubber expanded material, EVA material layer or closed-cell polyethylene modification insulation material layer.
In order to make cross-ventilation faster, inventor arrange on supporting layer 2 that the first passage 23 that formed between the adjacent first sound insulation face 21 between adjacent supports unit 20 communicates or and the adjacent second sound insulation face 22 between adjacent supports unit 20 between the air through hole 25 that communicates of the second channel 24 that formed.The heat taken away and aqueous vapor upwards derive discharge by mat and space reserved between the walls, thus realize the heat radiation dehumidifying object of mildew-resistant and the temperature adjuster system of constant temperature, in order to avoid damage floor too high or too low for temperature.
In order to tackle the special climate environment such as the comparatively large or rainy weather of the lower or humidity of temperature, invention is expected arranging first passage 23 or second channel 24 in or connection dryer 26, and dryer 26 connects external control box 27; When needs work, plug in, open time switch timing, dryer is started working, and blower fan 262 makes the moisture in first passage or second channel discharge; Start heater 262, make condensing drip be heated as steam to discharge, such as when running into rainy weather, floor itself is than when being easier to make moist breed bacteria, start heater 262, according to pasteurization principle, add blowing hot wind by heater and keep a period of time, most harmful bacteria in floor can be killed.
Blower fan 261, heater 262 and for accommodating and protection blower fan 261 and the elastic protecting sleeve 263 of heater 262 is provided with in dryer 26; Controller, time switch and attaching plug is mounted with in control box 27.
Embodiment one
The minimal transverse distance in the adjacent first sound insulation face 21 between adjacent supports unit 20 is 0.5mm; The spacing in the adjacent first sound insulation face 21 of same support unit 20 is 1mm; Support unit 20 is 0.3mm apart from the minimum range of the intersection in puigging 1 surface farthest and puigging 1 and the first sound insulation face 21.The minimum fore-and-aft distance in the adjacent second sound insulation face 22 between adjacent supports unit 20 is 0.5mm; The spacing in the adjacent second sound insulation face 22 of same support unit 20 is 150mm; Puigging 1 thickness is 1.5mm.
Puigging 1 adopts full open aperture IXPE foam sponge layer, and supporting layer adopts half perforate XPE foamed material layer.
When installing and using, take following steps:
1 guarantees ground even level, totally drying;
2 by the puigging 1 of mat upward, compresses and get rid of steam; Laying floor on mat;
3 floor 4 and wall 5 or between floor and ground the circulation space of reserved 1.5mm to provide air circulation.
Circulation space is arranged on the nearest second channel 24 of distance wall or ground.In order to improve circulation effect, the nearest second channel of distance wall or ground being arranged or connects dryer 26.
Transaudient and sound insulation test is carried out in the standard room of 10 square metres.
Table 1
IIC (impact acoustical ratings) is according to Standard, carry out the measurement of the level difference of each frequency range, the result directly evaluating out according to ISO sound insulation appraisal curve is sound insulation class (or weighted transmission loss), and this value does not comprise the corrections such as wall area, sound receiving room's absorption, flanking sound transmission loss; Therefore sound insulation class is commonly used to the actual defening effect between description two adjacent room.Impact sound insulation test according to the test of American society association ASTM49209 method, impact acoustical ratings according to American society association ASTME989 standard grading.IIC higher grade, and sound insulation property is better.
Table 2
Experimental data illustrates:
The sound insulation factor of carrying out each frequency range in laboratory or scene that refers to STC (STC) after detecting again according to measuring after body of wall revises by the factor such as absorption, flanking sound transmission of sound area, sound receiving room, again according to the result that ISO sound insulation appraisal curve is evaluated out, be generally used for the sound insulation property evaluating building unit.The classification of STC method of testing STC is according to American society association ASTM E413-04 standard grading.STC higher grade, and sound insulation property is better.
Transaudient test is room temperature 11 DEG C, and relative humidity is carried out for 71% time.
As can be seen from Table 2, ground cushion of the present invention can effectively completely cut off high frequency noise and low frequency noise.And common market ground cushion does not only possess this function, and STC is generally less than 50.
Antibacterial and mouldproof effect detection: act on more than 6 months, is more than 95% to the antibiotic rate of staphylococcus aureus, reaches more than 93% to colibacillary antibiotic rate; Mildew-resistant grade is 0 grade, without Signs of Mould.
Embodiment two
The minimal transverse distance in the adjacent first sound insulation face 21 between adjacent supports unit 20 is 500mm; The spacing in the adjacent first sound insulation face 21 of same support unit 20 is 1000mm; Support unit 20 is 39mm apart from the minimum range of the intersection in puigging 1 surface farthest and puigging 1 and the first sound insulation face 21.
The minimal transverse distance in the adjacent first sound insulation face 22 between adjacent supports unit 20 is 500mm; The spacing in the adjacent first sound insulation face 22 of same support unit 20 is 1000mm; Puigging 1 thickness is 40mm.
Puigging 1 adopts closed pore IXPE layer, and supporting layer adopts closed-cell polyethylene modification insulation material layer.
The preparation method of PE modified sound insulation materials comprises the following steps successively:
(1) raw material prepares: polyethylene 30 parts, Zinc Oxide 10 parts, 8 parts, magnesia, glass fiber 10 parts, the different phenylpropyl alcohol crosslinking agent of peroxidating two 0.8 part, stearic acid active lubricant 1 part;
(2) just mix: described crosslinking agent, Zinc Oxide, magnesia and glass fiber are mixed, obtain just mixed reactant;
(3) entirely mix: the described reactant and described polyethylene and mix lubricant of just mixing is obtained complete dark compound;
(4) banburying is shaping: by described complete dark compound temperature be 160 DEG C, pressure be 40MPa under banburying shaping.
When installing and using, take following steps:
1 guarantees ground even level, totally drying;
2 by the puigging 1 of mat upward, compresses and get rid of steam; Laying floor on mat; 3 floor and wall or between floor and ground the circulation space of reserved 0.5mm to provide air circulation.
Antibacterial and mouldproof effect detection: act on more than 6 months, is more than 96% to the antibiotic rate of staphylococcus aureus, reaches more than 94% to colibacillary antibiotic rate; Mildew-resistant grade is 0 grade, without Signs of Mould.
Embodiment three
The minimal transverse distance in the adjacent first sound insulation face 21 between adjacent supports unit 20 is 10mm; The spacing in the adjacent first sound insulation face 21 of same support unit 20 is 50mm; Support unit 20 is 10mm apart from the minimum range of the intersection in puigging 1 surface farthest and puigging 1 and the first sound insulation face 21.
The minimal transverse distance in the adjacent first sound insulation face 22 between adjacent supports unit 20 is 200mm; The spacing in the adjacent first sound insulation face 22 of same support unit 20 is 500mm; Puigging 1 thickness is 30mm.
Puigging 1 adopts closed-cell polyethylene modification insulation material layer, and supporting layer adopts half perforate EPDM foam sponge layer.
The preparation method of PE modified sound insulation materials comprises the following steps successively:
(1) raw material prepares: polyethylene 75 parts, Zinc Oxide 40 parts, 25 parts, magnesia, glass fiber 15 parts, the different phenylpropyl alcohol crosslinking agent of peroxidating two 1.5 parts, stearic acid active lubricant 2 parts;
(2) just mix: above-mentioned crosslinking agent, Zinc Oxide, magnesia and glass fiber are mixed, obtain just mixed reactant;
(3) entirely mix: the described reactant and described polyethylene and mix lubricant of just mixing is obtained complete dark compound;
(4) banburying is shaping: by described complete dark compound temperature be 180 DEG C, pressure be 50MPa under banburying shaping.
When installing and using, take following steps:
1 guarantees ground even level, totally drying;
2 by the puigging 1 of mat upward, compresses and get rid of steam; Laying floor on mat;
3 floor and wall or between floor and ground the circulation space of reserved 5mm to provide air circulation.
Antibacterial and mouldproof effect detection: act on more than 6 months, is more than 97% to the antibiotic rate of staphylococcus aureus, reaches more than 95% to colibacillary antibiotic rate; Mildew-resistant grade is 0 grade, without Signs of Mould.
Embodiment four
The minimal transverse distance in the adjacent first sound insulation face 21 between adjacent supports unit 20 is 5mm; Support unit 20 is 4mm apart from the minimum range of the intersection in puigging 1 surface farthest and puigging 1 and the first sound insulation face 21.The minimum fore-and-aft distance in the adjacent second sound insulation face 22 between adjacent supports unit 20 is 3mm; The spacing in the adjacent second sound insulation face 22 of same support unit 20 is 50mm; Puigging 1 thickness is 6mm.
Puigging 1 adopts closed-cell polyethylene modification insulation material layer, and supporting layer adopts closed pore EVA material layer.
The preparation method of PE modified sound insulation materials comprises the following steps successively:
(1) raw material prepares: polyethylene 45 parts, Zinc Oxide 30 parts, 15 parts, magnesia, glass fiber 12 parts, the different phenylpropyl alcohol crosslinking agent of peroxidating two 1 part, stearic acid active lubricant 1.5 parts;
(2) just mix: described crosslinking agent, Zinc Oxide, magnesia and glass fiber are mixed, obtain just mixed reactant;
(3) entirely mix: the described reactant and described polyethylene and mix lubricant of just mixing is obtained complete dark compound;
(4) banburying is shaping: by described complete dark compound temperature be 170 DEG C, pressure be 45MPa under banburying shaping.
Antibacterial and mouldproof effect detection: act on more than 6 months, is more than 98% to the antibiotic rate of staphylococcus aureus, reaches more than 96% to colibacillary antibiotic rate; Mildew-resistant grade is 0 grade, without Signs of Mould.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make to the present embodiment the amendment not having creative contribution as required after reading this manual, as long as but be all subject to the protection of Patent Law in right of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a multi-functional mat, is characterized in that: it comprises puigging (1) and is positioned at the supporting layer (2) of described puigging (1) below;
Described puigging (1) is the planar structure closed;
Described supporting layer (2) comprises multiple support unit (20);
Described support unit (20) have be arranged on described supporting layer (2) longitudinal direction and with described puigging (1) surface at right angles vertically disposed first sound insulation face (21);
The minimal transverse distance of the adjacent first sound insulation face (21) between adjacent supports unit (20) is 0.5-500mm;
The spacing of the adjacent first sound insulation face (21) of same support unit (20) is 1-1000mm;
Described support unit (20) is 0.3-39mm apart from the minimum range of the intersection in described puigging (1) surface farthest and described puigging (1) and described first sound insulation face (21).
2. the multi-functional mat of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described support unit (20) have be arranged on described supporting layer (2) horizontal direction and with described puigging (1) surface at right angles vertically disposed second sound insulation face (22); Described second sound insulation face (22) and described first sound insulation face (21) intersect vertically; The minimum fore-and-aft distance of the adjacent second sound insulation face (22) between adjacent supports unit (20) is 0.5-500 mm; The spacing of the adjacent second sound insulation face (22) of same support unit (20) is 1-1000mm; Described puigging (1) thickness is 0.3-40mm.
3. the multi-functional mat of one according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described puigging (1) top is provided with waterproofing membrane layer (0), and described waterproofing membrane layer is the moistureproof ply of paper of PE rete or aluminum membranous layer or metal.
4. the multi-functional mat of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described puigging (1) upper surface, described first sound insulation face (21), described second sound insulation face (22), be arranged between adjacent described first sound insulation face (21) or the second sound insulation face (22) described puigging (1) soffit on be provided with nanometer silver antimicrobial mildew-resistant grain or nanometer silver antimicrobial mildew-resistant layer (3).
5. the multi-functional mat of one according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described puigging (1) and/or described supporting layer (2) are one or more in full open aperture foamed material layer or closed cell foamed material layer or half perforate foamed material layer.
6. the multi-functional mat of one according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described full open aperture foamed material layer is full open aperture EPDM foam sponge layer, EPE pearl wool, PU foaming, SBR foaming or the PE modified insulation material layer of full open aperture; Described half perforate foamed material layer is half perforate EPDM foam sponge layer or half perforate PVC foam material layer; Described closed cell foamed material layer is EPS foaming, EPE, IXPE, XPE, rubber expanded material, EVA material layer or closed-cell polyethylene modification insulation material layer.
7. the multi-functional mat of one according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described supporting layer (2) is provided with that the first passage (23) that formed between the adjacent described first sound insulation face (21) between adjacent supports unit (20) communicates or and the adjacent described second sound insulation face (22) between adjacent supports unit (20) between the air through hole (25) that communicates of the second channel (24) that formed.
8. the multi-functional mat of one according to claim 7, is characterized in that: be provided with or be connected with dryer (26) in described first passage (23) or described second channel (24), described dryer (26) is connected with external control box (27); Blower fan (261), heater (262) and for accommodating and protect the elastic protecting sleeve (263) of described blower fan (261) and heater (262) is provided with in described dryer (26); Described control box is mounted with controller, time switch and attaching plug in (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510325972.2A CN104912298A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Multifunctional mat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510325972.2A CN104912298A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Multifunctional mat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104912298A true CN104912298A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=54081694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510325972.2A Pending CN104912298A (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | Multifunctional mat |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104912298A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2016201601A1 (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-12-22 | 浙江润阳新材料科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional cushion, and mounting and using method therefor |
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