A kind of sewer scrubbing grab bucket special radial locking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to grab and put forward field of mechanical technique, particularly to a kind of sewer scrubbing grab bucket radially locking device.
Background technology
Grab bucket is that a kind of folding mainly by two, left and right combination bucket or multiple jaw captures and draw off the suspender of bulk material, grab bucket
Can be divided into fluid pressure type grab bucket and mechanical type grab bucket two big classes by type of drive, fluid pressure type grab bucket itself, equipped with opening-closing structure, is typically used
Hydraulic jack drives, and hydraulic grab Application comparison in hydraulic pressure class special equipment is extensive, such as hydraulic crawler excavator, Hydraulic for lifting load tower etc.;
And mechanical type grab bucket itself is configured without opening-closing structure, is generally driven by rope or connecting rod external force, duplex type can be divided into by operating feature
Grab bucket and single rope grab, be most commonly used that twin rope grab.
In existing highway and each community, all can see some sewers, sewer can be divided into rectangle sewer according to type
With circular sewer, the scope that circular sewer uses is relatively wide, and sewer often is required for manually carrying out clearing up one through after a while
The mud of a little residuals and foreign material, otherwise sewer is possible to blocking, serious under the influence of the dredging function of water channel, prior art
In also have a small amount of scrubbing grabbing arrangement, but owing to sewer mouth is less, existing scrubbing grab bucket be difficult to operate inside sewer,
Operation is complicated, cleaning speed is slow and the defect such as inefficiency to cause existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement to exist in the course of the work.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of sewer scrubbing grab bucket special radial locking device, can assist existing
Have scrubbing grabbing arrangement to realize Rapid Cleaning sewer cleaning mud and the function of dirt, have easy and simple to handle, cleaning speed is fast and
Work efficiency advantages of higher.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of sewer scrubbing grab bucket special radial lock
Tight device, including top cover, locking box, hydraulic cylinder, flange, fixed block and four locking side chains, described top cover includes cross
Type cover plate, upper T-shaped mounting post and four secter pats, upper T-shaped mounting post is hollow cylindrical structure, upper T-shaped mounting post
Upper surface be symmetrically arranged with four upper installing holes along the central axis of top cover, the present invention is arranged on existing by four upper installing holes
Having on crane, the lower end of upper T-shaped mounting post is welded on the middle part of cross cover plate, and four secter pats are along cross cover plate
Central axis be symmetrically welded at the surrounding of cross cover plate;Described locking box include cross box body, under T-shaped mounting post and
Four No. two secter pats, described cross cassette shapes, size match with the cross cover plate on top cover, cross box body
Central axis along cross box body is symmetrically arranged with four slideway mouths, and the inside bottom surface of cross box body is along cross box body
Mandrel line is symmetrically arranged with four hangers, under T-shaped mounting post be hollow cylindrical structure, under T-shaped mounting post lower end edge under T
The central axis of type mounting post is symmetrical arranged four lower installing holes, under four lower installing holes in T-shaped mounting post grab with existing scrubbing
Be connected by bolt between bucket equipment, under the upper end of T-shaped mounting post be welded in the middle part of the lower end of cross box body, four No. two
Secter pat is symmetrically welded at the upper end surrounding of cross box body along the central axis of cross box body, and four No. two secter pats are with right
Answer and be connected by bolt between on top cover four secter pats so that top cover is detachable, it is simple to the maintenance of the present invention and peace
Dress;Described hydraulic cylinder lower end is arranged under locking box in T-shaped mounting post, passes through spiral shell between piston rod and the flange of hydraulic cylinder
Stricture of vagina is connected;Being connected by bolt between described fixed block and flange, flange plays the effect of connection fixing block and hydraulic cylinder;
Described four locking side chains are separately mounted to lock on four slideway mouths of the cross box body of box, locking side chain include hollow slideway,
Line slide rail, push rod, adjusting rod, limit spring, chute and traveller, hollow slideway is welded on the cunning of the locking cross box body of box
On road junction, line slide rail is arranged on the inside of hollow slideway by two screws, and line slide rail can realize in high-load situations, this
High-precision linear motion, push rod one end outside cross box body is provided with T-shaped limited block, and T-shaped limited block is at push rod
Drive under be close on sewer inwall, it is achieved thereby that locking function, push rod is arranged on line slide rail by screw,
Push rod can move back and forth at line slide rail under the effect of cylinder hydraulic power, and one end that push rod is inside cross box body
It is resisted against on adjusting rod, is connected by bearing pin between adjusting rod with the hanger on cross box body, and between adjusting rod and push rod
Connecting limited location spring, limit spring plays spacing effect, when adjusting rod rotates on hanger, owing to push rod is resisted against tune
On pole, adjusting rod drives push rod to move on line slide rail, and chute is welded on the back of push rod, passes through between traveller and chute
The mode being slidably matched is connected, and the end of traveller is welded on fixed block, drives adjusting rod to exist by the up and down motion of traveller
Rotate on hanger.During work, the present invention is arranged on existing crane by four the upper installing holes first passing through T-shaped mounting post,
Before existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement carries out scrubbing work, the present invention first starts working, when after hydraulic cylinder works, on hydraulic cylinder
Piston rod drives fixed block up to move, and fixed block drives traveller to move on chute, owing to traveller moves on chute so that
Adjusting rod rotates on hanger, and the rotation of adjusting rod drives push rod to move on line slide rail, until the T-shaped limited block on push rod
Being tightly abutted against on sewer inwall, the T-shaped limited block on four push rods on final four locking side chains is all tightly abutted against down
On water channel inwall, the present invention is radially locked on sewer inwall, is possible to prevent existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement to go out in the course of the work
Now shake and the phenomenon of instability, it is achieved provide support force and the function of auxiliary sewer scrubbing, behaviour to existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement
Making simplicity, cleaning speed is fast, and labor intensity is little, and work efficiency is high.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described T-shaped limited block is arc-shaped, due to the inwall of circular sewer
For arc-shaped so that the shape of T-shaped limited block matches with sewer inner wall shape, contact area is big, and coupling mechanism force is relatively big, lock
The most effective.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described chute type is swallowtail-shaped slide or T-shaped chute, the class of chute
Type can according to the actual requirements depending on.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: compared to existing technology, the limited block on push rod is in the auxiliary of cylinder hydraulic power for the present invention
Under be close on sewer inwall, to existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement provide locking support power, eliminate existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement and exist
Work process occurs shake situation, thus assist existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement achieve Rapid Cleaning sewer cleaning mud and
The function of dirt, have easy and simple to handle, cleaning speed is fast and work efficiency advantages of higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of top cover of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the full sectional view of top cover of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation after the present invention radially locking device removal top cover;
Fig. 5 is the full sectional view after the present invention radially locking device removal top cover;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the present invention locks box;
Fig. 7 is the full sectional view that the present invention locks box.
Specific embodiment
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with tool
Body illustrates, and the present invention is expanded on further.It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and enforcement
Feature in example can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of sewer scrubbing grab bucket special radial locking device, including top cover 1, locking box 2, liquid
Cylinder pressure 3, flange 4, fixed block 5 and four locking side chains 6, described top cover 1 includes cross cover plate 11, upper T-shaped installation
Post 12 and four secter pats 13, upper T-shaped mounting post 12 is hollow cylindrical structure, the upper end of upper T-shaped mounting post 12
Face is symmetrically arranged with four upper installing holes along the central axis of top cover 1, by four upper installing holes, the present invention is arranged on existing
On heavy-duty machine, the lower end of upper T-shaped mounting post 12 is welded on the middle part of cross cover plate 11, and four secter pats 13 are along cross
The central axis of cover plate 11 is symmetrically welded at the surrounding of cross cover plate 11;Described locking box 2 include cross box body 21,
Under T-shaped mounting post 22 and four No. two secter pats 23, described cross box body 21 shape, size and the cross on top cover 1
Type cover plate 11 matches, and cross box body 21 is symmetrically arranged with four slideway mouth 21a along the central axis of cross box body 21,
The inside bottom surface of cross box body 21 is symmetrically arranged with four hanger 21b along the central axis of cross box body 21, under T-shaped peace
Dress post 22 is hollow cylindrical structure, under T-shaped mounting post 22 lower end edge under the central axis of T-shaped mounting post 22 be symmetrical arranged
Four lower installing holes, under four lower installing holes in T-shaped mounting post 22 be connected by bolt between existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement,
Under the upper end of T-shaped mounting post 22 be welded in the middle part of the lower end of cross box body 21, four No. two secter pats 23 are along cross box body
The central axis of 22 is symmetrically welded at the upper end surrounding of cross box body 22, and four No. two secter pats 23 with on corresponding top cover 1
Four secter pats 13 between be connected by bolt so that top cover 1 is detachable, it is simple to the maintenance of the present invention and installation;
Described hydraulic cylinder 3 lower end is arranged in locking 2 times T-shaped mounting posts 22 of box, between piston rod and the flange 4 of hydraulic cylinder 3
It is connected by screw thread;Described fixed block 5 is connected by bolt between flange 4, and flange 4 plays connection fixing block 5
Effect with hydraulic cylinder 3;Four described locking side chains 6 are separately mounted to lock four slideway mouths of the cross box body of box 2 21
On 21a, locking side chain 6 includes hollow slideway 61, line slide rail 62, push rod 63, adjusting rod 64, limit spring 65, slides
Groove 66 and traveller 67, hollow slideway 61 is welded on the slideway mouth 21a of the locking cross box body of box 2 21, line slide rail 62
Be arranged on the inside of hollow slideway 61 by two screws, line slide rail 62 can realize in high-load situations, this high-precision directly
Line moves, and push rod 63 one end outside cross box body 21 is provided with T-shaped limited block 63a, T-shaped limited block 63a on top
Being close under the drive of bar 63 on sewer inwall, it is achieved thereby that the function of locking, push rod 63 is arranged on straight line by screw
On slide rail 62, push rod 63 can move back and forth at line slide rail 62 under the effect of hydraulic cylinder 3 hydraulic coupling, and push rod 63 leans on
One end inside nearly cross box body 21 is resisted against on adjusting rod 64, adjusting rod 64 and the hanger 21b on cross box body 21
Between be connected by bearing pin, and between adjusting rod 64 with push rod 63, be connected limited location spring 65, limit spring 65 plays limit
The effect of position, when adjusting rod 64 rotates on hanger 21b, owing to push rod 63 is resisted against on adjusting rod 64, adjusting rod 64
Driving push rod 63 to move on line slide rail 62, chute 66 is welded on the back of push rod 63, between traveller 67 and chute 66
It is connected by the way of being slidably matched, and the end of traveller 67 is welded on fixed block 5, by the up and down motion of traveller 67
Adjusting rod 64 is driven to rotate on hanger 21b.During work, four the upper installing holes first passing through T-shaped mounting post 12 incite somebody to action this
Invention is arranged on existing crane, and before existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement carries out scrubbing work, the present invention first starts working, when
After hydraulic cylinder 3 work, the piston rod on hydraulic cylinder 3 drives fixed block 5 up to move, and fixed block 5 drives traveller 67 at chute
Move on 66, owing to traveller 67 moves on chute 66 so that adjusting rod 64 rotates on hanger 21b, adjusting rod 64
Rotate and drive push rod 63 to move on line slide rail 62, until the T-shaped limited block 63a on push rod 63 is tightly abutted against sewer
On inwall, the T-shaped limited block 63a on four push rods 63 on final four locking side chains 6 is tightly abutted against sewer inwall
On, the present invention is radially locked on sewer inwall, be possible to prevent existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement that shake occurs in the course of the work and
Unstable phenomenon, it is achieved that provide support force and the function of auxiliary sewer scrubbing to existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement, easy and simple to handle,
Cleaning speed is fast, and labor intensity is little, and work efficiency is high.
Described T-shaped limited block 63a is arc-shaped, owing to the inwall of circular sewer is arc-shaped so that T-shaped limited block 63a
Shape match with sewer inner wall shape, contact area is big, and coupling mechanism force is relatively big, and locking effect is good.
Described chute 66 type is swallowtail-shaped slide or T-shaped chute, the type of chute 66 can according to the actual requirements depending on.
During work, the present invention is arranged on existing crane by four the upper installing holes first passing through T-shaped mounting post 12, lifting
The present invention is put in sewer by machine, and then the present invention starts working, after hydraulic cylinder 3 works, and the piston rod on hydraulic cylinder 3
Driving fixed block 5 up to move, fixed block 5 drives traveller 67 to move on chute 66, owing to traveller 67 is on chute 66
Mobile so that adjusting rod 64 rotates on hanger 21b, the rotation of adjusting rod 64 drives push rod 63 to move on line slide rail 62
Dynamic, until the T-shaped limited block 63a on push rod 63 is tightly abutted against on sewer inwall, four on final four locking side chains 6
T-shaped limited block 63a on individual push rod 63 is tightly abutted against on sewer inwall, and the present invention is radially locked on sewer inwall,
It is possible to prevent existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement to occur in the course of the work shaking and the phenomenon of instability;The most existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement
Starting working, capture the mud in sewer and foreign material, after crawl, hydraulic cylinder 3 down moves, and hydraulic cylinder 3 drives top
Bar 63 moves on line slide rail 62, and the T-shaped limited block 63a on push rod 63 loosens, and the most existing crane starts to drive this
Invention is up moved, when existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement moves to outside sewer, and scrubbing grabbing arrangement unloads mud and foreign material, and behaviour
Making simplicity, cleaning speed is fast, and labor intensity is little, and work efficiency is high, solves existing scrubbing grabbing arrangement and deposits in the course of the work
Complicated in operation, cleaning speed is slow and the difficult problem such as inefficiency, has reached purpose.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry,
The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the principle that the present invention is simply described of the description in above-described embodiment and description,
Without departing from the spirit and scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within
In scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.