CN104910947B - A kind of continuous feed, the safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus of the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging and technique - Google Patents
A kind of continuous feed, the safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus of the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging and technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN104910947B CN104910947B CN201510297679.XA CN201510297679A CN104910947B CN 104910947 B CN104910947 B CN 104910947B CN 201510297679 A CN201510297679 A CN 201510297679A CN 104910947 B CN104910947 B CN 104910947B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of continuous feed, the safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus of the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging and technique, including material bin, breaker, concentration equipment, drying unit, catalyst for cracking feed bin, constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater, heat conducting medium heating apparatus, liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device, white carbon black collection device, catalysis reconstruction unit, one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus, spray equipment, high temperature heat exchanger, in oil product and device, device for filtering impurities, finished product collection device, two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss, room temperature gas-liquid separation device, oily-water seperating equipment, exhaust gas processing device, device for recovering tail gas, sewage-treatment plant and safe pressure relief device.The present invention can realize waste and old Organic substance from recycling to a complete set of function producing oil refining, it is ensured that uninterruptedly carrying out continuously of a whole set of function, thus being greatly promoted production efficiency, and optimized production process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of continuous feed, the safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus of the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging and technique
Background technology
In waste and old Organic substance (such as waste or used plastics) recovery and reusing and recycling industry, conventional refinery process mostly is external rotation reactor equipment.The oil gas that this equipment cracks in producing due to external rotation reactor can only distillate at the RC pipeline of reactor, and this pipeline is in constantly rotating, and will result in high-temperature oil gas leakage as long as this pipe is somewhat partially dynamic in sealing shroud and causes the accident.And owing to external rotation reactor is very long, it is easy to deformation occurring, thus being more easy to, accident occurring, and accelerate to scrap.And equipment is that stagewise is run continuously, i.e. charging, cracking, the main production link of deslagging these three are that interval segmentation carries out, the continuous feed in non-real meaning, deslagging.Technique in the refining of later stage oil product is relatively simple, catalyst efficiency is low, and diesel oil, the solvent naphtha finally refined out are extremely difficult to national standard, mostly are heavy oil (being commonly called as dirty oil).Additionally legacy equipment adds overabundant heat two ways, and one is Electromagnetic Heating, this wastes very much resource, not energy-conservation；Another combines with tail gas for burning fuel, directly cracking apparatus is heated, and it is also dangerous that this technique is difficult to control heating-up temperature.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus and the technique of the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of a kind of efficient, energy-conservation continuous feed, deslagging are provided, to waste and old Organic substance can be realized from recycling to a complete set of function producing oil refining, ensure uninterruptedly carrying out continuously of a whole set of function, thus being greatly promoted production efficiency, optimized production process.
This invention address that technical problem adopts the following technical scheme that
nullOne continuous feed of the present invention、Being structurally characterized in that of safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus of the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging includes: material bin、Breaker、Concentration equipment、Drying unit、Catalyst for cracking feed bin、Constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater、Heat conducting medium heating apparatus、Liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device、White carbon black collection device、Catalysis reconstruction unit、One-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus、Spray equipment one、High temperature heat exchanger one、With device one in oil product、Device for filtering impurities one、Finished product collection device one、Spray equipment two、Two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss、High temperature heat exchanger two、With device two in oil product、Device for filtering impurities two、Finished product collection device two、Spray equipment three、Room temperature gas-liquid separation device、Oily-water seperating equipment、With device three in oil product、Device for filtering impurities three、Finished product collection device three、Exhaust gas processing device、Device for recovering tail gas、Sewage-treatment plant and safe pressure relief device；
The upper feed inlet of described material bin, described breaker, described concentration equipment, described drying unit and described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater is sequentially connected and connects；
One end upper feed inlet of described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater is connected with described catalyst for cracking feed bin by pipeline, and the heat-conducting medium outlet of two, one end of described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater is all connected with the charging aperture of described heat conducting medium heating apparatus；Two heat-conducting medium imports of the other end are all connected with the discharging opening of described heat conducting medium heating apparatus；Described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater upper return mouth is connected with the lower tapping hole of described liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device；
The upper air vent of described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater is connected with the upper inlet port of described liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device；The slag notch of the bottom of described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater is connected with described white carbon black collection device；The gas outlet of described liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device is connected with described catalysis reconstruction unit, described one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus, described two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss, described room temperature gas-liquid separation device, described exhaust gas processing device, described device for recovering tail gas and described heat conducting medium heating apparatus successively by pipeline；
Top inlet and the bottom liquid outlet of described one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus are connected with import with the outlet of described spray equipment one respectively, and the liquid outlet of described one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus passes sequentially through pipeline and is connected with device one, described device for filtering impurities one and described finished product collection device one with described high temperature heat exchanger one, described oil product；
The top inlet of described two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss and bottom liquid outlet are connected with import with the outlet of described spray equipment two respectively, and the liquid outlet of described two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss also passes sequentially through pipeline and is connected with device two, described device for filtering impurities two and described finished product collection device two with described high temperature heat exchanger two, described oil product；
The top inlet of described room temperature gas-liquid separation device and bottom liquid outlet are also connected with import with the outlet of described spray equipment three respectively, and the liquid outlet of described room temperature gas-liquid separation device also passes sequentially through pipeline and is connected with device three, described device for filtering impurities three and described finished product collection device three with described oily-water seperating equipment, described oil product；
All it is connected with described sewage-treatment plant with the discharge outlet of device three and described oily-water seperating equipment in described oil product and in device one, described oil product and in device two, described oil product；
Connection pipeline between described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater and described liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device, connection pipeline between described liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device and described catalysis reconstruction unit, connection pipeline between described catalysis reconstruction unit and described one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus, connection pipeline between described one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus and described two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss, connection pipeline between described two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss and described room temperature gas-liquid separation device, connection pipeline between described room temperature gas-liquid separation device and described exhaust gas processing device is all connected with safe pressure relief device.
Continuous feed of the present invention, the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging the construction features of safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus lie also in, described device also includes: waste-heat recovery device and spare gas tank；
Described waste-heat recovery device is connected with the air inlet of the outlet flue of described heat conducting medium heating apparatus and described drying unit respectively by pipeline；
Described spare gas tank is connected with the air inlet of described heat conducting medium heating apparatus burner by pipeline.
Equipped with temperature sensor and pressure transducer on described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater, described heat conducting medium heating apparatus, described liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device, described catalysis reconstruction unit, described one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus, described two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss, described room temperature gas-liquid separation device, described exhaust gas processing device and described device for recovering tail gas, acquired temperature signal and pressure signal are used for being supplied to described safe pressure relief device.
A kind of continuous feed of the present invention, the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging the feature of safety and environmental protection oil refining process be carry out as follows:
Step 1, waste and old Organic substance are discharged from the outlet of material bin, sequentially pass through breaker, after concentration equipment, drying unit process, under the effect of batcher, enter constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater together with the catalyst for cracking in catalyst for cracking feed bin；
Step 2, waste and old Organic substance in described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater, by agitating heating generation cracking reaction, form gas and Powdered white carbon black are discharged from the slag-drip opening of the discharge duct on top with bottom respectively；
Step 3, the loose black discharged enter white carbon black collection device；
Carrying out lowering the temperature and dust removal process after the air inlet of step 4, expellant gas entrance liquid adsorption-type gas dust-removing device, produced impurity is automatically flow back in described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater by slag notch and re-starts cracking reaction；And the clean gas obtained enters in catalysis reconstruction unit and recombination catalyst generation catalytic reaction after being discharged by gas outlet, thus reaching steady statue；
Gas after step 5, catalysis restructuring is successively through one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus, two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss and room temperature gas-liquid separation device, and the spraying ventilating device one of different temperatures grade, spraying ventilating device two spraying ventilating device three effect under, the diesel oil of the different trades mark and solvent naphtha are cooled to liquid by gaseous state and separate；
Step 6, undertaken being cooled to room temperature by high temperature heat exchanger one by the one-level isolated liquid diesel of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus after, sequentially pass through the cleaning heavy diesel fuel obtained with device one and device for filtering impurities one in oil product again, and collect to described finished product collection device one；
Step 7, undertaken being cooled to room temperature by high temperature heat exchanger two by two grades of isolated liquid diesel of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus after, sequentially pass through the cleaning light diesel fuel obtained with device two and device for filtering impurities two in oil product again, and collect to described finished product collection device two；
Step 8, by three grades of isolated liquid gasolines of room temperature gas-liquid separation device by oily-water seperating equipment by liquid solvent oil separate in oil solution, sequentially pass through again in oil product and after device three and device for filtering impurities three, obtain clean solvent oil, and collect to described finished product collection device three；
Step 9, produced sewage returns in described oil product respectively after being neutralized process by sewage-treatment plant and is circulated use in device one, oil product and in device two, oil product and in device three in oil product and in device one, oil product and in device two, oil product and in device three and oily-water seperating equipment；
Step 10, tail gas produced by one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus, two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss and room temperature gas-liquid separation device by, after vent gas treatment removal harmful substance, being collected and supply heat conducting medium heating apparatus and carry out combustion heating by device for recovering tail gas.
A kind of continuous feed of the present invention, the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging the feature of safety and environmental protection oil refining process lie also in, in described heat conducting medium heating apparatus, produced heat is collected by waste-heat recovery device and supplies drying unit.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention is embodied in:
1, this technique adopts closed continuous cracking streamline, it is truly realized the production requirement of " it is fuel-displaced continuously that every minute does not stop charging, at every moment automatic discharge, day and night ", tail gas and waste residue are collected in hermetic situation simultaneously, tail gas, sewage are after treatment, feed system recycles, non-secondary pollution.On controlling, adopt the control mode of multi-point, intelligence comprehensive, complete, it is ensured that whole system runs safety, so that the present invention not only increases production efficiency, and has feature safe and reliable, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
2, present system adopts the material heating equipment that a kind of constant temperature agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heats, carries continuously, automatically controls, the spiral conveying of screw feeder and constant-temperature liquid heating combine, the while that waste and old Organic substance being transported to other end of with catalyst for cracking by one end stirring, allow its waste and old Organic substance that cracking reaction fully occurs by inside and outside heating simultaneously, final a small amount of white carbon black is automatically drained out from the other end, achieve the seriality of production, firing equipment in the market is carried out revolutionary improvement, there is very good practicality.
3, present system selects heat conducting medium heating apparatus, selects fused salt (NaNO240%, NaNO37%, KNO353%) transmission of heat is carried out as heat-conducting medium；Being liquid at high operating temperatures due to fused salt, so liquid fused salt has homogeneous heating, homoiothermic controls temperature accurately, and can produce high temperature at lower pressures, and pollution-free, heat-transfer effect is good, safe and environment-friendly, energy-conservation.
4, the present invention adopts liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device, cracking reaction generates the foreign material absorption such as the solid particle entrained by gas, dust clean, gas is dropped to uniform temperature simultaneously, the heavy oil of this duration strand will liquefy, and again through liquid automatic control, together with adsorbing the foreign material, it is back to heater and re-start cracking reaction；Whole process automation excessively.
5, the present invention adopts novel recombination catalyst, and the unsaturated composition that the gas after absorption is contained within carries out catalysis restructuring, promotes its state that reaches capacity, in order to the later stage carries out multistage rectification.
6, the present invention adopts three grades of rectification that the different grades of oil product in gas is easily separated, and rectification adopts the mode that spray combines with heated at constant temperature, by flow processs such as neutralization, absorption to ensure to isolate the quality of fuel oil.
7, tail gas produced by present invention process all reclaims, and supply heat conducting medium heating apparatus carries out combustion heating；Sootlecovery supply carbon black plant is as raw material；Produced sewage disposal Posterior circle uses.Whole system energy-saving and environmental protection.
8, each main equipment of the whole technique of the present invention and connection pipeline are furnished with a set of or many sleeving temperatures sensor and pressure transducer, the running status of real-time monitoring system, and it is safe and reliable to ensure whole process operation to be furnished with completely self-contained pressure relief system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of fluid present invention adsorption-type gas dust-removing device；
Label in Fig. 1: 1 material bin；2 breakers；3 concentration equipments；4 drying units；5 catalyst for cracking feed bins；6 constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heaters；7 heat conducting medium heating apparatus；8 liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing devices；9 white carbon black collection devices；10 waste-heat recovery devices；11 catalysis reconstruction unit；12 one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss；13 spray equipments one；14 high temperature heat exchanger one；With device one in 15 oil products；16 device for filtering impurities one；17 finished product collection devices one；18 spray equipments two；19 2 grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss；20 high temperature heat exchanger two；With device two in 21 oil products；22 device for filtering impurities two；23 finished product collection devices two；24 spray equipments three；25 room temperature gas-liquid separation devices；26 oily-water seperating equipments；With device three in 27 oil products；28 device for filtering impurities three；29 finished product collection devices three；30 exhaust gas processing devices；31 device for recovering tail gas；32 sewage-treatment plants；33 spare gas tanks；34 safe pressure relief devices；
Label in Fig. 2: A1 high temp. rotary joint；A2 bearing block；A3 screw feeder housing；A4 hollow spindle；A5 helical blade；A6-1 air vent, A6-2 refluxing opening；A7 trocar sheath；A8 charging aperture；A9 liquid heat-conducting medium outlet one；A10 sealing flange；A11 drive；A12 liquid heat-conducting medium outlet two；A13 driving chain；A14 motor；A15 liquid heat-conducting medium import one；A16 slag notch；A17 temperature sensor；A18 liquid heat-conducting medium import two；
Label in Fig. 3: B1 air inlet；B2 gas outlet；B3 taps airway；B4 steel screen layer；B5 refluxing opening；B6 valve；B7 liquidometer；B8 upper chamber；B9 lower cavity；B10 tube sheet.
Detailed description of the invention
nullIn the present embodiment，As shown in Figure 1，A kind of continuous feed、The safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus of the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging includes: material bin 1、Breaker 2、Concentration equipment 3、Drying unit 4、Catalyst for cracking feed bin 5、Constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater 6、Heat conducting medium heating apparatus 7、Liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device 8、White carbon black collection device 9、Waste-heat recovery device 10、Catalysis reconstruction unit 11、One-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus 12、Spray equipment 1、High temperature heat exchanger 1、With device 1 in oil product、Device for filtering impurities 1、Finished product collection device 1、Spray equipment 2 18、Two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss 19、High temperature heat exchanger 2 20、With device 2 21 in oil product、Device for filtering impurities 2 22、Finished product collection device 2 23、Spray equipment 3 24、Room temperature gas-liquid separation device 25、Oily-water seperating equipment 26、With device 3 27 in oil product、Device for filtering impurities 3 28、Finished product collection device 3 29、Exhaust gas processing device 30、Device for recovering tail gas 31、Sewage-treatment plant 32、Spare gas tank 33 and safe pressure relief device 34；
In the present embodiment, as in figure 2 it is shown, a kind of constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium firing equipment includes: high temp. rotary joint A1, bearing block A2, screw feeder housing A3, hollow spindle A4, helical blade A5, air vent A6-1, refluxing opening A6-2, trocar sheath A7, charging aperture A8, liquid heat-conducting medium export an A9, sealing flange A10, drive A11, liquid heat-conducting medium export two A12, driving chain A13, motor A14, liquid heat-conducting medium import one A15, slag notch A16 and liquid heat-conducting medium import two A18；
Equipped with helical blade A5 and be arranged on inside screw feeder housing A3 on hollow spindle A4, being provided with charging aperture A8 in one end of screw feeder housing A3, the other end is provided with slag notch A16；
Arranged outside at screw feeder housing A3 has the trocar sheath A7 that two ends seal, thus forming cavity between screw feeder housing A3 and trocar sheath A7；Outside in sleeve A 7, it is in one end of charging aperture A8 and is provided with liquid heat-conducting medium upwards and exports an A9；Outside in sleeve A 7, the one end being in slag notch A16 is provided with downward liquid heat-conducting medium import one A15；In being embodied as, carry out isothermal holding in the outside of the screw feeder housing A3 of installation according to heat-insulation layer contour line, thus forming heat-insulation layer；
Seal respectively through sealing flange A10 and bearing block A2 at the two ends of screw feeder housing A3；At the two ends of hollow spindle A4, and it is in the outside of two end axles bearing A2, is respectively arranged with high temp. rotary joint A1；It is on the high temp. rotary joint of charging aperture A8 side to be provided with liquid heat-conducting medium and exports two A12；It is on the high temp. rotary joint of slag notch A16 side and is provided with liquid heat-conducting medium import two A18；
Charging aperture A8 one end of hollow spindle A4 is provided with drive A11, and drive driving chain A13 and drive A11 to drive hollow spindle A4 to rotate by motor A14, material enters in screw feeder housing A3 from charging aperture A8, through helical blade A5 forward slowly screw propulsion to slag notch A16, while advancing, constant-temperature liquid heat-conducting medium exports an A9 from liquid heat-conducting medium after being entered cavity by liquid heat-conducting medium import one A15 and flows out；Form external sync heat transfer structure for conveying；Constant-temperature liquid heat-conducting medium is entered in hollow spindle A4 by liquid heat-conducting medium import two A18 and exports two A12 outflows from liquid heat-conducting medium again, forms internal synchronization heat transfer structure for conveying；Liquid heat-conducting medium transmitting procedure transfers heat to material respectively through screw feeder housing A3, hollow spindle A4 and helical blade A5, thus reaching required temperature.
Preferably, slag notch A16 is provided with temperature sensor A17, the drop temperature of material is obtained with temperature sensor A17, when temperature sensor A17 detects cinder notch A16 material out lower than temperature needed for material, transmit signals to PID control system to regulate the rotating speed of motor A4 to increase the heating material time, control the heat time heating time of material to reach the heating-up temperature needed for material by regulating motor A14 rotating speed.
In the present embodiment, as it is shown on figure 3, a kind of simple liquid adsorption-type dust arrester 8 is a kind of mode that waste gas dedusting purifies, it includes tank body, air inlet B1, gas outlet B2, shunting airway B3, steel screen layer B4, refluxing opening B5, valve B6 and liquidometer B7；
The cavity of tank body is divided into upper chamber B8 and lower cavity B9 by tube sheet B10；Liquid it is loaded with in lower cavity B9；Being communicated with air inlet B1 in the outside of upper chamber B8, in the outside of lower cavity B9, and the top being in liquid levels is communicated with gas outlet B2；It is provided with and communicated with liquidometer B7 in the side of lower cavity B9；Liquidometer B7 can measure the upper and lower spacing liquid level of liquid；The height of liquid level is controlled between spacing up and down by gathering liquid level position signal recycling opening/shutting valve B6；
In lower cavity B9, what be in liquidometer B7 lower limit is arranged below steel screen layer B4；
Shunting airway B3 is welded on tube sheet B10, and connects upper chamber B8 and lower cavity B9, the lower section of through steel screen layer B4；Bottom outside wall at shunting airway B3 is provided with some ventholes；In being embodied as, it is possible to be wound around stainless steel filament above venthole, be used for improving dust removing effects.
It is provided with refluxing opening B5 in the bottom of tank body, and controls to open and close by valve B6；Both can deslagging, it is also possible to discharge opeing controls liquid level.
There to be dust and gas body to enter in upper chamber B8 by air inlet B1, it is sent in the liquid of tank base by shunting airway B3 to carry out lowering the temperature and adsorbing, from impurity sedimentation produced by tapping the airway B3 mouth of pipe and venthole to tank base, and discharged by refluxing opening B5, simultaneously, produced slightly larger bubble to carry out crushing and filtering then through steel screen layer B4, steel screen layer B4 can make the bubble in entrance liquid diminish not cause big entraining air bubbles impurity to be gone out, bubble reduction can make gas and liquid increase contact area, thus being greatly improved the effect removing gaseous impurity, and steel screen layer B4 can also intercept part dust, the clean gas obtained is risen to above liquid levels and is discharged by gas outlet B2, thus forming the dust arrester treatment facilities to there being dust and gas body.
As it is shown in figure 1, the upper feed inlet A8 of material bin 1, breaker 2, concentration equipment 3, drying unit 4 and constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater 6 is sequentially connected by conveyer belt and connects；
The upper feed inlet A8 of constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater 6 is connected with catalyst for cracking feed bin 5 by pipeline, constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater 6 one end heat-conducting medium export an A9 export with heat-conducting medium two A12 all with and the charging aperture of heat conducting medium heating apparatus 7 be connected；Heat-conducting medium import one A15 of the other end is all connected with the discharging opening of heat conducting medium heating apparatus 7 with heat-conducting medium import two A18；Constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater 6 upper return mouth A6-2 is connected with the lower return mouth B5 of liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device 8；
The upper air vent A6-1 of constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater 6 is connected with the upper inlet port B1 of liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device 8；The lower tapping hole A16 of constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater 6 is connected with white carbon black collection device 9；
The gas outlet B2 of liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device 8 is connected with catalysis reconstruction unit 11,12, two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss 19 of one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus, room temperature gas-liquid separation device 25, exhaust gas processing device 30, device for recovering tail gas 31 and heat conducting medium heating apparatus 7 successively by pipeline；
Waste-heat recovery device 10 is connected with the air inlet of the outlet flue of heat conducting medium heating apparatus 7 and drying unit 4 respectively by pipeline；
Spare gas tank 33 is connected with the air inlet of heat conducting medium heating apparatus 7 burner by pipeline；
Top inlet and the bottom liquid outlet of one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus 12 are connected with import with the outlet of spray equipment 1 respectively, and the liquid outlet of one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus 12 passes sequentially through pipeline and is connected with device 1, device for filtering impurities 1 and finished product collection device 1 with high temperature heat exchanger 1, oil product；
Top inlet and the bottom liquid outlet of two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss 19 are connected with import with the outlet of spray equipment 2 18 respectively, and the liquid outlet of two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss 19 also passes sequentially through pipeline and is connected with device 2 21, device for filtering impurities 2 22 and finished product collection device 2 23 with high temperature heat exchanger 2 20, oil product；
Top inlet and the bottom liquid outlet of room temperature gas-liquid separation device 25 are also connected with import with the outlet of spray equipment 3 24 respectively, and the liquid outlet of room temperature gas-liquid separation device 25 also passes sequentially through pipeline and is connected with device 3 27, device for filtering impurities 3 28 and finished product collection device 3 29 with oily-water seperating equipment 26, oil product；
All it is connected with sewage-treatment plant 32 with the discharge outlet of device 3 15 and oily-water seperating equipment 26 in oil product and in device 1, oil product and in device 2 15, oil product；
Connection pipeline between constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater 6 and liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device 8, connection pipeline between liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device 8 and catalysis reconstruction unit 11, connection pipeline between catalysis reconstruction unit 11 and one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus 12, connection pipeline between one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus 12 and two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss 19, connection pipeline between two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss 19 and room temperature gas-liquid separation device 25, connection pipeline between room temperature gas-liquid separation device 25 with exhaust gas processing device 30 is all connected with safe pressure relief device 34；
In the present embodiment, at constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater 6, heat conducting medium heating apparatus 7, liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device 8, catalysis reconstruction unit 9, one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus 12, two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss 19, room temperature gas-liquid separation device 25, exhaust gas processing device 30 and device for recovering tail gas 31 are used for the running status of monitor in real time whole system equipped with temperature sensor and pressure transducer, and keep linkage with safe pressure relief device 34, acquired temperature signal and pressure signal are used for being supplied to safe pressure relief device 34, thus ensureing the operation safety of whole system.
A kind of continuous feed, the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging safety and environmental protection oil refining process be carry out as follows:
Step 1, waste and old Organic substance (such as waste or used plastics) are discharged from the outlet of material bin 1, sequentially pass through breaker 2, after concentration equipment 3, drying unit 4 process, under the effect of batcher, enter constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater 6 together with the catalyst for cracking in catalyst for cracking feed bin 5；
Step 2, waste and old Organic substance in the constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater 6 of 400 DEG C by agitating heating generation cracking reaction, ultimately form gas and Powdered white carbon black are discharged from the slag-drip opening A16 of the air vent A6-1 on top with bottom respectively under the effect of catalyst for cracking；
Step 3, the loose black discharged enter white carbon black collection device；
Step 4, expellant gas carry out lowering the temperature and dust removal process after initially entering the air inlet B1 of liquid adsorption-type gas dust-removing device 8, being cleaned by the foreign material such as the dust in gas, granule and remove, after removing, produced impurity is automatically flow back in constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater 6 by refluxing opening B5 and re-starts cracking reaction；Loose black enters white carbon black collection device (9)；And inside the clean gas that udst separation obtains, containing substantial amounts of unsaturated hydrocarbons, it enters in catalysis reconstruction unit 11 and recombination catalyst generation catalytic reaction after being discharged by gas outlet B2, thus reaching steady statue；
Gas after step 5, catalysis restructuring is successively through 12, two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss 19 of one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus and room temperature gas-liquid separation device 25, and the spraying ventilating device 1 of different temperatures grade, spraying ventilating device 2 18 spraying ventilating device 3 24 effect under, the diesel oil of the different trades mark and solvent naphtha are cooled to liquid by gaseous state and separate；
Step 6, undertaken being cooled to room temperature by high temperature heat exchanger 1 by the isolated liquid diesel of one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus 12 after, sequentially pass through the cleaning heavy diesel fuel obtained with device 1 and device for filtering impurities 1 in oil product again, and collect to finished product collection device 1；
Step 7, undertaken being cooled to room temperature by high temperature heat exchanger 2 20 by two grades of isolated liquid diesel of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus 19 after, sequentially pass through the cleaning light diesel fuel obtained with device 2 21 and device for filtering impurities 2 22 in oil product again, and collect to finished product collection device 2 23；
Step 8, by three grades of isolated liquid gasolines of room temperature gas-liquid separation device 25 by oily-water seperating equipment 26 by liquid solvent oil separate in oil solution, sequentially pass through again in oil product and after device 3 27 and device for filtering impurities 3 28, obtain clean solvent oil, and collect to finished product collection device 3 29；
Step 9, produced sewage returns in oil product respectively after being neutralized process by sewage-treatment plant 32 and is circulated use in device 1, oil product and in device 2 21, oil product and in device 3 27 in oil product and in device 1, oil product and in device 2 21, oil product and in device 3 27 and oily-water seperating equipment 26；Some sewage in the flow process of three grades of neutralisation treatment and oil-water separation to discharge, sewage utilizes through sewage-treatment plant 32 neutralisation treatment Posterior circle；
Step 10, tail gas produced by after 12, two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss 19 of one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus and these three grades of coolings of room temperature gas-liquid separation device 25 process, be mainly composed of below the C5 fuel gas such as methane (CH4), ethane (C2H6), propane (C3H8)；Flammable tail gas is collected and supplies heat conducting medium heating apparatus 7 by device for recovering tail gas 31 and carry out combustion heating after removing the harmful substances such as contained chlorine, sulfur by vent gas treatment 30.
In order to improve the overall thermal efficiency of heat conducting medium heating apparatus 7 further, reduce exhaust gas temperature, being provided with waste-heat recovery device 10 in outlet, heat supply drying unit 4 produced by being used for collecting in heat conducting medium heating apparatus 7, thus sufficiently achieving the purpose of energy-saving and environmental protection.Simultaneity factor is additionally provided with spare gas tank 33, when system unlatching or tail gas supply deficiency, supplements fuel, to ensure the seriality that whole system is run.
Claims (3)
- null1. a continuous feed、The safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus of the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging，It is characterized in that including: material bin (1)、Breaker (2)、Concentration equipment (3)、Drying unit (4)、Catalyst for cracking feed bin (5)、Constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater (6)、Heat conducting medium heating apparatus (7)、Liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device (8)、White carbon black collection device (9)、Catalysis reconstruction unit (11)、One-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus (12)、Spray equipment one (13)、High temperature heat exchanger one (14)、With device one (15) in oil product、Device for filtering impurities one (16)、Finished product collection device one (17)、Spray equipment two (18)、Two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss (19)、High temperature heat exchanger two (20)、With device two (21) in oil product、Device for filtering impurities two (22)、Finished product collection device two (23)、Spray equipment three (24)、Room temperature gas-liquid separation device (25)、Oily-water seperating equipment (26)、With device three (27) in oil product、Device for filtering impurities three (28)、Finished product collection device three (29)、Exhaust gas processing device (30)、Device for recovering tail gas (31)、Sewage-treatment plant (32) and safe pressure relief device (34)；The upper feed inlet of described material bin (1), described breaker (2), described concentration equipment (3), described drying unit (4) and described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater (6) is sequentially connected and connects；One end upper feed inlet of described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater (6) is connected with described catalyst for cracking feed bin (5) by pipeline, and the heat-conducting medium outlet of two, one end of described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater (6) is all connected with the charging aperture of described heat conducting medium heating apparatus (7)；Two heat-conducting medium imports of the other end are all connected with the discharging opening of described heat conducting medium heating apparatus (7)；Described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater (6) upper return mouth is connected with the lower tapping hole of described liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device (8)；The upper air vent of described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater (6) is connected with the upper inlet port of described liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device (8)；The slag notch of the bottom of described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater (6) is connected with described white carbon black collection device (9)；The gas outlet of described liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device (8) is connected with described catalysis reconstruction unit (11), described one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus (12), described two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss (19), described room temperature gas-liquid separation device (25), described exhaust gas processing device (30), described device for recovering tail gas (31) and described heat conducting medium heating apparatus (7) successively by pipeline；The top inlet of described one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus (12) and bottom liquid outlet are connected with import with the outlet of described spray equipment one (13) respectively, and the liquid outlet of described one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus (12) passes sequentially through pipeline and is connected with device one (15), described device for filtering impurities one (16) and described finished product collection device one (17) with described high temperature heat exchanger one (14), described oil product；The top inlet of described two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss (19) and bottom liquid outlet are connected with import with the outlet of described spray equipment two (18) respectively, and the liquid outlet of described two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss (19) also passes sequentially through pipeline and is connected with device two (21), described device for filtering impurities two (22) and described finished product collection device two (23) with described high temperature heat exchanger two (20), described oil product；The top inlet of described room temperature gas-liquid separation device (25) and bottom liquid outlet are also connected with import with the outlet of described spray equipment three (24) respectively, and the liquid outlet of described room temperature gas-liquid separation device (25) also passes sequentially through pipeline and is connected with device three (27), described device for filtering impurities three (28) and described finished product collection device three (29) with described oily-water seperating equipment (26), described oil product；All it is connected with described sewage-treatment plant (32) with the discharge outlet of device three (15) and described oily-water seperating equipment (26) in described oil product and in device one (15), described oil product and in device two (15), described oil product；Connection pipeline between described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater (6) and described liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device (8), connection pipeline between described liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device (8) and described catalysis reconstruction unit (11), connection pipeline between described catalysis reconstruction unit (11) and described one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus (12), connection pipeline between described one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus (12) and described two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss (19), connection pipeline between described two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss (19) and described room temperature gas-liquid separation device (25), connection pipeline between described room temperature gas-liquid separation device (25) and described exhaust gas processing device (30) is all connected with safe pressure relief device (34).
- 2. continuous feed according to claim 1, the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus, it is characterized in that, described device also includes: waste-heat recovery device (10) and spare gas tank (33)；Described waste-heat recovery device (10) is connected with the air inlet of the outlet flue of described heat conducting medium heating apparatus (7) and described drying unit (4) respectively by pipeline；Described spare gas tank (33) is connected by the air inlet of pipeline with described heat conducting medium heating apparatus (7) burner.
- 3. continuous feed according to claim 1 and 2, the safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus of the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging, it is characterized in that, described constant temperature high efficiency agitator type liquid heat-conducting medium heater (6), described heat conducting medium heating apparatus (7), described liquid adsorption formula gas dust-removing device (8), described catalysis reconstruction unit (9), described one-level constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatus (12), described two grades of constant-temp. gas-liquid segregation apparatuss (19), described room temperature gas-liquid separation device (25), equipped with temperature sensor and pressure transducer on described exhaust gas processing device (30) and described device for recovering tail gas (31), acquired temperature signal and pressure signal are used for being supplied to described safe pressure relief device (34).
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| CN201510297679.XA CN104910947B (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2015-06-01 | A kind of continuous feed, the safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus of the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging and technique |
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| WO2014040634A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Outotec Oyj | Method and apparatus for recycling plastic wastes |
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| CN204676036U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽科茂能源科技有限公司 | The safety and environmental protection oil refining apparatus of a kind of continuously feeding, the waste and old organic cracking regeneration of deslagging |
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| CN101089124A (en) * | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-19 | 任丽娟 | Waste tyre cracking process and apparatus |
| WO2014040634A1 (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-20 | Outotec Oyj | Method and apparatus for recycling plastic wastes |
| CN104560099A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏健神生物农化有限公司 | Preparation technology for preparing fuel oil by utilizing waste rubber |
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