A kind of barrow
Technical field
The present invention relates to handbarrow field, especially a kind of barrow being adapted in narrow space carrying heavy goods.
Background technology
In field of power distribution, the own wt of each power supplying and distributing equipment is all very heavy, and such as transformer or distribution board etc. are, it is necessary to use
Crane etc. is carried to the kind equipment.And in switchgear house, space is limited, crane cannot be introduced into, and staff can only pass through
Manpower lifts to installation site equipment.Obviously, the labour intensity of a dead lift is big, inefficiency and there is potential safety hazard.Mesh
Before to have carried out using plate pusher etc. and push carrying, but, equipment to transfer and equipment are unloaded from go-cart in go-cart when,
There is still a need for multiple person cooperational first lifts equipment put down again, period still consumes substantial amounts of labour, operation cause high effort for and
Potential safety hazard is still suffered from, in addition, being typically provided with step in switchgear house, the travel distance of go-cart can be caused limited, it is impossible to reach
Suitable installation site.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of simple structure, operate it is time saving and energy saving, can be in limited space
The interior carry strap to heavy equipment carrys out the barrow of great convenience.
In order to solve the above technical problems, barrow of the invention is structurally characterized in that including spaced two support frames
With installed in two support frame tops and with the cross bar that support frame is slidably matched, movable case, movable case are slidably fitted with cross bar
Bottom be connected with chain block, be provided with movable case for drive its slide sliding drive mechanism and for being located
Location locking mechanism on cross bar, two support frames are crane and the bottom of support frame is provided with universal wheel.
Using said structure, it is possible to resolve the problem in the case of three kinds, the first situation:When needing equipment from haulage vehicle
On when unloading, now, support frame is supportted high, the whole support body of movement so that cross bar across in the top of vehicle tray, using pulling
Cucurbit slings equipment, when equipment and vehicle tray depart from, movable support body or haulage vehicle drives away, and now equipment is quilt
Hang on chain block and equipment has certain altitude apart from ground, can now move whole support body and equipment is transplanted directly on peace
Holding position;Because now equipment has certain altitude apart from ground, center of gravity is too high, in order to ensure safety, now can also manipulator
Draw cucurbit that equipment is transferred into ground proximity so that center of gravity reduction, position is then carried out again and is moved;Due to now chain block
Chain sling can transfer very long, occur when moving and significantly rock, in order to be further ensured that safety, now can also elder generation manipulator
Draw cucurbit to put on the ground equipment, then turn down the height of support frame, recycle chain block again to hang equipment afterwards
Rise, center of gravity now is low and chain sling of chain block is not in significantly to rock, and the process of moving can be more steady;Equipment needs
Operating process when operation during entrucking is with above-mentioned unloading is opposite.Second situation:When there is the obstacle that cannot be bypassed in road surface front
During thing, now two support frames are one in front and one in back walked, and when near barrier, first operate chain block to transfer to ground by equipment
Face, by the reach of whole support body, first makes way for the support frame of front portion across barrier, then operates chain block that equipment is sling simultaneously
The height of barrier is increased above, whole support body reach is promoted, while driving movable case to slide into using sliding drive mechanism
Cross bar is anterior, and now equipment is, across barrier, then to operate chain block that equipment is transferred into ground again, will be located at rear portion
Support frame clears the jumps, so as to completely pass through the transfer operation of obstacle.The third situation:When there is step in path front, with
The process for passing through barrier is similar to, and now two support frames are one in front and one in back walked, and when near step, first operation chain block will
Equipment transfers to ground, and whole support body is pushed forward, and the height for being located at the support frame in front is turned down, the branch that this is turned down
Support is supportted on the ground of uppermost steps, and then movable case is slided into the rear portion of cross bar, and equipment is sling using chain block
And raise so that then the height of equipment promotes whole support body to move forward, while using cunning just above the ground of uppermost steps
Dynamic drive mechanism drives movable case to slide into cross bar front portion, until equipment is advanced on the ground of uppermost steps, then operates
Equipment is transferred to ground by chain block, so as to complete the transfer operation of equipment top bar.
It can be seen that, using structure of the invention unique, can complete it is various in the case of equipment transfer operation, it is not necessary to by
Large-scale Hoisting equipment and excessive labour need not be expended, staff need to only complete three kinds of operations, that is, operate chain block, control
Movable case processed is slided and pushes whole support body movement, and three kinds of operations are very laborsaving, and labour intensity is low, and a people can be complete
Into.Simultaneously as whole frame structure is simple, compact is convenient to be used in narrow space.In addition, each position can be square
Just adjust and be readily disassembled, it is flexible and convenient to use.
The sliding drive mechanism includes being rotatably installed in the rotating roller of mobile upper box part, is offered on the cylinder of rotating roller
The annular groove being adapted with cross bar, wherein one end of rotating roller roll shaft is provided with the first ratchet spanner.Annular groove and cross bar
Cylindrical shape be adapted, the first ratchet spanner drive rotating roller rotate, so as to drive whole movable case laterally to be moved on cross bar
It is dynamic, simple structure, rapid operation.
The location locking mechanism includes being set in Dong Grains processed on cross bar and on movable case and can be by Dong Grains processed
The braking and locking bolt of compression.Dong Grains processed are compressed using clamping screw to hold tightly on cross bar, so as to whole movable case be positioned at
On cross bar.
The dynamic Grains of system includes two semi-circular hoop plates that top is mounted on mobile chamber interior wall, the bottom of each semi-circular hoop plate
End is all connected with one piece of pressure strip, and correspondence offers through hole on two pressure strips, and the braking and locking bolt is rotatably installed in movable case
Wherein side plate on, braking and locking bolt passes through two through hole, and the other end of braking and locking bolt is provided with locking nut, mobile
The block for limiting locking nut rotation is provided with case.Coordinated using locking nut and braking and locking bolt and press Dong Grains processed
Tightly, Dong Grains processed in the form of two and Ban Huan Xing Grains plates, realize conveniently by simple structure.
The second ratchet spanner is set with the braking and locking bolt.Control for brake is carried out also with ratchet spanner, is borrowed
Help the reversion lock function of ratchet spanner, it is ensured that the reliability of braking and easy to operate.
Support frame as described above include positioned at top and be slidably matched with cross bar sliding sleeve, be fixed in sliding sleeve bottom and in inverted V-shaped
Two supporting legs of arrangement, the bottom of every supporting leg is respectively mounted a universal wheel.Supported using inverted V-shaped, it is ensured that support
Steadiness.The supporting leg includes the sleeve pipe being fixed on sliding sleeve and the expansion link for being inserted into casing shoe, sleeve pipe and expansion link
Between be provided for the telescopic locking mechanism of both relative positions of locking.The structure coordinated using sleeve pipe and expansion link realizes height
Regulation, simple structure is easy to operate, and the cross bar clamping screw for locking cross bar position is provided with sliding sleeve.Cross bar locking screw
Bolt is used for the relative position of retention bar and sliding sleeve.
The telescopic locking mechanism includes the two sleeve pipe location holes, the interval that are opened in the two opposite side walls of sleeve bottom
It is opened in multiple expansion link location holes on expansion link top and can be installed in sleeve pipe location hole and fixed with one of expansion link
Position hole installs the inserting pin of cooperation.Coordinated using inserting pin and location hole, the extension elongation of expansion link is positioned, so that lock support
The height of leg, simple structure, reliability highly easy to adjust.
In sum, simple structure of the present invention, operate it is time saving and energy saving, can in limited space to heavy equipment carrying
Bring great convenience.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of movable case in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram of line A-A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of one of Ban Huan Xing Grains plates in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the right side structural representation of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the right side structural representation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the B portions mplifying structure schematic diagram in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the cross section structure diagram of line C-C in Fig. 7.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings, the barrow include spaced two support frames 2 and installed in two tops of support frame 2 and with
The cross bar 1 that support frame 2 is slidably matched, two support frames 2 are crane and the bottom of support frame 2 is provided with universal wheel 5.Cross bar
Movable case 3 is slidably fitted with 1, the bottom of movable case 3 is connected with chain block 4, is provided with movable case 3 for driving it to slide
Dynamic sliding drive mechanism and the location locking mechanism for being located on cross bar 1, sliding drive mechanism includes rotating pacifies
Mounted in the rotating roller 31 on the top of movable case 3, the annular groove 310 being adapted with cross bar 1 is offered on the cylinder of rotating roller 31, turned
Wherein one end of dynamic roller roll shaft is provided with the first ratchet spanner 32.Two ends of rotating roller roll shaft are rotated by bearing connect respectively
It is connected on two side walls of movable case 3, because whole movable case 3 is hung on cross bar by rotating roller 31, rotating roller 31 needs to hold
By the pulling force of radial direction, therefore, Selection of Bearings load-taking capacity needle bearing high.The cylinder shape of annular groove 310 and cross bar 1
Shape is adapted, and the first ratchet spanner 32 drives rotating roller 31 to rotate, so as to drive whole movable case transverse shifting on cross bar.It is fixed
Position locking mechanism includes the Dong Grains 33 processed that are set on cross bar 1 and on movable case 3 and the system that can compress Dong Grains 33 processed
Dynamic clamping screw 34.Dong Grains 33 processed include two semi-circular hoop plates 331 of the top on the inwall of movable case 3, each semi-circular
The bottom for binding round plate 331 is all connected with one piece of pressure strip 332, and correspondence offers through hole 3320, the braking and locking on two pressure strips 332
Bolt 34 is rotatably installed on the wherein side plate of movable case 3, and braking and locking bolt 34 passes through two through hole 3320, braking and locking spiral shell
The other end of bolt 34 is provided with locking nut 35, movable case 3 block 36 being provided with for limiting the rotation of locking nut 35.Profit
Dong Grains 44 processed are compressed with braking and locking bolt 34 to hold tightly on cross bar 1, so as to whole movable case 3 is positioned on cross bar 1.Braking
The second ratchet spanner 37 is set with clamping screw 34.Control for brake is carried out also with ratchet spanner, by ratchet spanner
Reversion lock function, it is ensured that the reliability of braking and easy to operate.
Referring to the drawings, support frame 2 include positioned at top and be slidably matched with cross bar 1 sliding sleeve 21, be fixed in the bottom of sliding sleeve 21
End and two supporting legs 22 arranged in inverted V-shaped, the bottom of every supporting leg 22 is respectively mounted a universal wheel 5.Using inverted V-shaped knot
Structure is supported, it is ensured that the steadiness of support.Cross bar clamping screw 211 for locking the position of cross bar 1 is installed on sliding sleeve 21.It is horizontal
Rod locking bolt 211 is used for the relative position of retention bar 1 and sliding sleeve 21.
Referring to the drawings, supporting leg 22 includes the sleeve pipe 221 being fixed on sliding sleeve 21 and is inserted into the flexible of the bottom of sleeve pipe 221
Bar 222, is provided for the telescopic locking mechanism of both relative positions of locking between sleeve pipe 221 and expansion link 222.Using sleeve pipe
221 realize that height is adjusted with the structure that expansion link 222 coordinates, and simple structure is easy to operate, is provided with for locking on sliding sleeve 21
The cross bar clamping screw 211 of the position of cross bar 1.Cross bar clamping screw 211 is used to position the relative position of horizontal 1 bar and sliding sleeve 21.Its
In, telescopic locking mechanism includes two sleeve pipe location holes 2210 being opened in the two opposite side walls of the bottom of sleeve pipe 221, is spaced apart
It is located at multiple expansion link location holes 2220 on the top of expansion link 222 and can be installed in sleeve pipe location hole and flexible with one of them
Bar location hole 2220 installs the inserting pin 23 of cooperation.Coordinated with location hole using pin 23 is inserted, position expansion link 222 stretches out length
Degree, so that the height of lock support leg 22, simple structure, reliability highly easy to adjust.
Present invention mainly solves the problem in the case of three kinds, the first situation:When needing that equipment is unloaded from haulage vehicle
When lower, now, support frame 2 is supportted into height, the whole support body of movement so that cross bar 1 across in the top of vehicle tray, using pulling calabash
Reed 4 slings equipment, when equipment and vehicle tray depart from, movable support body or haulage vehicle drives away, and now equipment is quilt
Hang on chain block 4 and equipment has certain altitude apart from ground, can now move whole support body and be transplanted directly on equipment
Installation site;Because now equipment has certain altitude apart from ground, center of gravity is too high, in order to ensure safety, can also now operate
Equipment is transferred to ground proximity by chain block 4 so that center of gravity reduction, position is then carried out again and is moved;Due to now pulling calabash
The chain sling of reed 4 can transfer very long, occur when moving and significantly rock, in order to be further ensured that safety, now can also be first
Operation chain block 4 puts on the ground equipment, then turns down the height of support frame 2, recycles chain block 4 again afterwards
Equipment is sling, center of gravity now is low and chain sling of chain block 4 is not in significantly to rock, and the process of moving can more put down
Surely;Operating process when operation when equipment needs entrucking is with above-mentioned unloading is opposite.Second situation:Having in front of road surface cannot
During the barrier for bypassing, now two support frames are one in front and one in back walked, and when near barrier, first operate chain block 4 to set
It is standby to transfer to ground, by the reach of whole support body, the support frame of front portion is first made way for across barrier, then operate chain block 4
Equipment is sling and the height of barrier is increased above, whole support body reach is promoted, while being driven using sliding drive mechanism
Movable case 3 slides into the front portion of cross bar 1, and now equipment is, across barrier, then to operate chain block 4 to transfer to ground by equipment again
Face, the support frame for being located at rear portion is cleared the jumps, so as to completely pass through the transfer operation of obstacle.The third situation:Work as path
Similar with the process for passing through barrier when there is step in front, now two support frames are one in front and one in back walked, when near step,
First equipment is transferred to ground by operation chain block 4, and whole support body is pushed forward, and will be located at the height of the support frame in front
Turn down, the support frame turned down is supportted on the ground of uppermost steps, then movable case 3 is slided into the rear portion of cross bar 1, utilize
Equipment is sling and raised by chain block 4 so that then the height of equipment promotes whole just above the ground of uppermost steps
Support body moves forward, while drive movable case 3 to slide into the front portion of cross bar 1 using sliding drive mechanism, until equipment is advanced to the superiors
On the ground of step, then operate chain block 4 that equipment is transferred into ground, so as to complete the transfer operation of equipment top bar.
In above-mentioned action, during chain block 4 is lifted by crane and whole support body during movement, it is necessary to operate the second ratchet
Spanner 37 locks the position of movable case 4, and the mobile control of movable case 3 is completed by operating the first ratchet spanner 32.
It can be seen that, using structure of the invention unique, can complete it is various in the case of equipment transfer operation, it is not necessary to by
Large-scale Hoisting equipment and excessive labour need not be expended, staff need to only complete three kinds of operations, that is, operate chain block, control
Movable case processed is slided and pushes whole support body movement, and three kinds of operations are very laborsaving, and labour intensity is low, and a people can be complete
Into.Simultaneously as whole frame structure is simple, compact is convenient to be used in narrow space.In addition, each position can be square
Just adjust and be readily disassembled, it is flexible and convenient to use.
In sum, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment.Those skilled in the art, it is of the invention not departing from
On the premise of spirit and scope, some changes and modification can be done.Protection scope of the present invention should be with claim of the invention
It is defined.