CN104907584B - A kind of multitool knife rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application process - Google Patents

A kind of multitool knife rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104907584B
CN104907584B CN201510301236.3A CN201510301236A CN104907584B CN 104907584 B CN104907584 B CN 104907584B CN 201510301236 A CN201510301236 A CN 201510301236A CN 104907584 B CN104907584 B CN 104907584B
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China
Prior art keywords
main spindle
spindle box
self
lathe
clamping device
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CN104907584A (en
Inventor
别新云
张自平
张艳华
杜贺
张珠瑾
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HENAN DONGFANGLONG MACHINE MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
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HENAN DONGFANGLONG MACHINE MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B5/00Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B23B5/08Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for turning axles, bars, rods, tubes, rolls, i.e. shaft-turning lathes, roll lathes; Centreless turning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B1/00Methods for turning or working essentially requiring the use of turning-machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods

Abstract

A kind of multitool knife rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application process are mechanical manufacturing technologies, and it solves the problem of current technology, and its structural relation is that have main spindle box in the centre of lathe bed;The fixed line rail in the both sides of main spindle box on lathe bed, is respectively mounted two self-centering clamping devices on the line rail at two ends, and the side of each self-centering clamping device is installed with servomotor;Main spindle box motor is installed in the side of main spindle box;Rack and pinion drive mechanism is installed in the middle of servomotor and self-centering clamping device;Cutterhead is installed in the upper end of main spindle box, the centre of cutterhead is installed with lathe tool;When the present invention is applied, carried out with four steps;The present apparatus is applied to the cylindrical Continuous maching of machining long workpieces, because cutting tool motor is in main spindle box central rotational, reduces the distance of middle two groups of self-centering clamping devices, increase cutting rigidity;Due to installing more than two lathe tools, efficiency is improved;Save power.

Description

A kind of multitool knife rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application process
Field:The present invention relates to mechanical manufacturing technology, especially a kind of rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of multitool knife and should Use method.
Background technology:At present, machining lathe is varied, is needed in the production of enough certain people, but for Some special workpiece, such as Excircle machining compared with machining long workpieces, are still to implement step by step, and are that workpiece rotates feeding, lathe tool It is fixed;Work efficiency is relatively low, and accuracy is low.
The content of the invention:It is an object of the invention to provide can be with a kind of rotating cylindrical continuous automatic vehicle of multitool knife of Continuous maching Bed and application process, it solves the problem of current technology, and the object of the present invention is achieved like this, is by lathe bed, self-centering Clamping device, workpiece, line rail, main spindle box, main spindle box motor, servomotor, rack and pinion drive mechanism, cutterhead, lathe tool connection Form, have main spindle box in the centre of lathe bed;The fixed line rail in the both sides of main spindle box on lathe bed, is respectively mounted on the line rail at two ends Two self-centering clamping devices, the side of each self-centering clamping device is installed with servomotor;Pacify in the side of main spindle box It is filled with main spindle box motor;Rack and pinion drive mechanism is being installed in the middle of servomotor and self-centering clamping device;In main shaft The upper end of case is installed with cutterhead, and the centre of cutterhead is installed with lathe tool.
The lathe tool of more than two is installed in the middle of cutterhead.
Self-centering clamping device is constituted by four groups, and every group of device can be with other any one group of realizations linkage or independent fortune It is dynamic.
Cutting tool and motor connection, motor reduce middle two groups of self-centering clamping devices in main spindle box central rotational Distance, increase cutting rigidity.
The application process of the present invention is, the first step, and rightmost side self-centering clamping device is by piece-holder;Second step, it is most right Piece-holder is sent to right two self-centering clampings device by side self-centering clamping device, and together clamping is sent into main spindle box, bite Has motor in main spindle box central rotational, lathe tool rotation is processed;After 3rd step, work pieces process, the second from left self-centering clamping device Clamped with right two self-centering clampings device and continue processing;4th step, the first from left self-centering clamping device and the second from left self-centering clamping Device clamping workpiece simultaneously continues processing;Workpiece does straight-line feed motion, is processed;Four groups of self-centering clamping devices, often Group device can link or move alone with other any one group of realizations.
Meaning of the present invention is that the present apparatus is applied to the cylindrical Continuous maching of machining long workpieces, because cutting tool motor is in master Axle box central rotational, reduces the distance of middle two groups of self-centering clamping devices, increase cutting rigidity;Due to installing two to get on the bus Knife, improves efficiency;Save power.
Brief description of the drawings, Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of multitool knife, 1, lathe bed in figure 2nd, self-centering clamping device 3, workpiece 4, line rail 5, main spindle box
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view of the rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of multitool knife, 1, lathe bed 2, self-centering clamping dress in figure Put 3, workpiece 4, line rail 5, main spindle box
Fig. 3 is a kind of top view of the rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of multitool knife, 1, lathe bed 2, self-centering clamping dress in figure Put 3, workpiece 5, main spindle box 6, main spindle box motor 7, servomotor
Fig. 4 be a kind of rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of multitool knife side view, 8, rack and pinion drive mechanism 9, knife Disk 10, lathe tool
Fig. 5 is a kind of first step operating diagram of the rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of multitool knife
Fig. 6 is a kind of second step operating diagram of the rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of multitool knife
Fig. 7 is a kind of the 3rd step operating diagram of the rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of multitool knife
Fig. 8 is a kind of the 4th step operating diagram of the rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of multitool knife
Embodiment:Embodiment 1, the present invention are by lathe bed 1, self-centering clamping device 2, workpiece 3, line rail 4, main shaft Case 5, main spindle box motor 6, servomotor 7, rack and pinion drive mechanism 8, cutterhead 9, lathe tool 10 are formed by connecting, in lathe bed 5 Between have main spindle box 6;The fixed line rail 4 in the both sides of main spindle box 6 on lathe bed 5, on the line rail 4 at two ends being respectively mounted two makes by oneself Heart clamping device 2, the side of each self-centering clamping device 2 is installed with servomotor 7;Master is installed in the side of main spindle box 6 Axle box motor 8;Rack and pinion drive mechanism 9 is being installed in the middle of servomotor 7 and self-centering clamping device 2;In main spindle box 6 Upper end cutterhead 10 is installed, the centre of cutterhead 10 is installed with lathe tool 1.
The lathe tool 1 of more than two is installed in the middle of embodiment 2, cutterhead 10.(This figure is 4).
Embodiment 3, self-centering clamping device 2 are constituted by four groups, and every group of device can link with other any one group of realizations Or independently moving.
Embodiment 4, cutting tool and motor connection, motor reduce middle two groups of self-centerings folder in the central rotational of main spindle box 6 The distance of tight device 2, increase cutting rigidity.
Embodiment 5, the application process of the present invention be, the first step, and rightmost side self-centering clamping device is by piece-holder;Second Piece-holder is sent to right two self-centering clampings device by step, rightmost side self-centering clamping device, and together clamping is sent into main spindle box 5, cutting tool motor is processed in the central rotational of main spindle box 5, lathe tool rotation;After 3rd step, work pieces process, the second from left self-centering Clamping device clamps with right two self-centering clampings device and continues processing;4th step, the first from left self-centering clamping device and the second from left are certainly Centering and clamping apparatus clamping workpiece simultaneously continues processing;Workpiece does straight-line feed motion, is processed;Four groups of self-centering clampings Device, every group of device can link or move alone with other any one group of realizations.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of application process of the rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of multitool knife, it is characterized in that:The lathe is by lathe bed(1), from Centering and clamping apparatus(2), workpiece(3), line rail(4), main spindle box(5), main spindle box motor(6), servomotor(7), rack-and-pinion Transmission mechanism(8), cutterhead(9), lathe tool(10)It is formed by connecting, it is characterized in that:In lathe bed(1)Centre have main spindle box(5);Lathe bed (1)Upper main spindle box(5)The fixed line rail in both sides(4), the line rail at two ends(4)On be respectively mounted two self-centering clampings dress Put(2), each self-centering clamping device(2)Side servomotor is installed(7);In main spindle box(5)Side master is installed Axle box motor(6);In servomotor(7)With self-centering clamping device(2)Centre rack and pinion drive mechanism is installed(8); In main spindle box(5)Upper end cutterhead is installed(9), cutterhead(9)Centre lathe tool is installed(10);Its application process is, first Step, rightmost side self-centering clamping device is by piece-holder;Piece-holder is sent to the right side by second step, rightmost side self-centering clamping device Two self-centering clamping devices, and together clamping is sent into main spindle box(5), main spindle box motor(6)In main spindle box(5)Central rotational, car Knife(10)Rotation is processed;After 3rd step, work pieces process, the second from left self-centering clamping device is pressed from both sides with right two self-centering clampings device Hold and continue processing;4th step, the first from left self-centering clamping device and the second from left self-centering clamping device clamping workpiece simultaneously continue processing; Workpiece does straight-line feed motion, is processed.
2. the application process of the rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of a kind of multitool knife according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Cutterhead (9)Centre is installed with the lathe tool of more than two(10);Lathe tool(10)It can rotate.
3. the application process of the rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of a kind of multitool knife according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Make by oneself Heart clamping device(2)Constituted by four groups, every group of device can link or move alone with other any one group of realizations.
4. the application process of the rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe of a kind of multitool knife according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Lathe tool (10)With main spindle box motor(6)Connection, main spindle box motor(6)In main spindle box(5)Central rotational, reduces middle two groups of self-centerings folder Tight device(2)Distance, increase cutting rigidity.
CN201510301236.3A 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of multitool knife rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application process Active CN104907584B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510301236.3A CN104907584B (en) 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of multitool knife rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application process

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510301236.3A CN104907584B (en) 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of multitool knife rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application process

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CN104907584B true CN104907584B (en) 2017-08-29

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CN107009339B (en) * 2017-05-25 2023-10-24 唐山市仁和五金工具有限责任公司 Cylindrical metal marking machine
CN112265071B (en) * 2020-10-20 2022-06-07 朱宜根 Round trimming equipment for cylindrical blanks of wood toy
CN114700511A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-07-05 上海欣机机床有限公司 Automatic machining machine tool and method for long shaft parts

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CN1017322B (en) * 1989-03-11 1992-07-08 高锡久 Cutting method and device for high-precision ultra-length single arc spiral rod
CN1463814A (en) * 2002-06-09 2003-12-31 孙生强 Double end turning lathe and process thereof
DE102008023062B4 (en) * 2008-05-09 2016-08-11 Emag Holding Gmbh Method and machine for processing large pipes
US20100058902A1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-11 Alfred Bartz Peeling machine and peeling method, particularly for unstraightened work pieces and/or for work pieces having a diameter greater than 80 mm
CN204975346U (en) * 2015-07-22 2016-01-20 河南东方龙机械制造有限公司 Continuous automatic lathe of rotating excircle of multitool sword

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Denomination of invention: Multi-tool tool-rotating type cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application method thereof

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Denomination of invention: A kind of multi knife rotary cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and its application

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