CN104907584A - Multi-tool tool-rotating type cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application method thereof - Google Patents

Multi-tool tool-rotating type cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104907584A
CN104907584A CN201510301236.3A CN201510301236A CN104907584A CN 104907584 A CN104907584 A CN 104907584A CN 201510301236 A CN201510301236 A CN 201510301236A CN 104907584 A CN104907584 A CN 104907584A
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China
Prior art keywords
self
spindle box
centering clamping
lathe
main spindle
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CN201510301236.3A
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CN104907584B (en
Inventor
别新云
张自平
张艳华
杜贺
张珠瑾
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HENAN DONGFANGLONG MACHINE MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
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HENAN DONGFANGLONG MACHINE MANUFACTURE CO Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B5/00Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B23B5/08Turning-machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for turning axles, bars, rods, tubes, rolls, i.e. shaft-turning lathes, roll lathes; Centreless turning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B1/00Methods for turning or working essentially requiring the use of turning-machines; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-tool tool-rotating type cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and an application method thereof belong to a machining technology and solve the problems existing in the prior art. The structural relation is as follows: a spindle box is arranged in the middle of a lathe body; linear rails are fixed on two sides of the spindle box on the lathe body, two self-centring clamping devices are arranged on the linear rails of two ends, respectively, and a servo motor is arranged on one side of each self-centring clamping device; a spindle box motor is arranged on one side of the spindle box; a gear-rack transmission mechanism is arranged between each servo motor and the corresponding self-centring clamping device; a cutter head is arranged on the upper end of the spindle box; a plurality of lathe tools are arranged in the middle of the cutter head. The application method is realized by four steps; the lathe is applicable for the cylindrical continuous machining of a long workpiece, as the cutting tool motor rotates in the middle of the spindle box, the distance between two groups of self-centring clamping devices in the middle is reduced, and the cutting rigidity is enhanced; as more than two lathe tools are arranged, the efficiency is improved; the power is saved.

Description

A kind of continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of multitool cutter and application process
Field: the present invention relates to Machining Technology, the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of especially a kind of multitool cutter and application process.
Background technology: at present, machining lathe is varied, at enough certain need of production of people, but for some special workpiece, such as, compared with the Excircle machining of machining long workpieces, remains and implements step by step, and is that workpiece rotates feeding, and lathe tool is fixed; Work efficiency is lower, and accuracy is low.
Summary of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide can the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter of Continuous maching and application process, it solve a difficult problem for current technology, the object of the present invention is achieved like this, be be formed by connecting by lathe bed, self-centering clamping device, workpiece, line rail, main spindle box, main spindle box motor, servomotor, rack and pinion drive mechanism, cutterhead, lathe tool, have main spindle box in the centre of lathe bed; On lathe bed, the both sides of main spindle box are fixed wtih line rail, and the line rail at two ends is installed with two self-centering clamping devices respectively, and the side of each self-centering clamping device is installed with servomotor; In the side of main spindle box, main spindle box motor is installed; In the middle of servomotor and self-centering clamping device, rack and pinion drive mechanism is being installed; Be installed with cutterhead in the upper end of main spindle box, the centre of cutterhead is installed with lathe tool.
The lathe tool of more than two is installed in the middle of cutterhead.
Self-centering clamping device forms by four groups, and often organizing device can realize linking or independently moving with other any one group.
Cutting tool is connected with motor, and motor is at main spindle box central rotational, and the distance of two groups of self-centering clamping devices in the middle of reducing, increases and cut rigidity.
Application process of the present invention is, the first step, and rightmost side self-centering clamping device is by piece-holder; Second step, piece-holder is delivered to right two self-centering clamping devices by rightmost side self-centering clamping device, and together main spindle box is sent in clamping to, and cutting tool motor is at main spindle box central rotational, and lathe tool rotates to be processed; 3rd step, after work pieces process, the second from left self-centering clamping device and right two self-centering clamping devices clamp and continue to process; 4th step, the first from left self-centering clamping device and the second from left self-centering clamping device holding workpiece also continue to process; Workpiece does straight-line feed motion, carries out processing; Four groups of self-centering clamping devices, often organizing device can realize linking or independently moving with other any one group.
Meaning of the present invention is, this device is applicable to the cylindrical Continuous maching of machining long workpieces, and because cutting tool motor is at main spindle box central rotational, the distance of two groups of self-centering clamping devices in the middle of reducing, increases and cut rigidity; Owing to installing more than two lathe tools, raise the efficiency; Save power.
Accompanying drawing illustrates, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter, in figure 1, lathe bed 2, self-centering clamping device 3, workpiece 4, line rail 5, main spindle box
Fig. 2 is the front view of the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter, in figure 1, lathe bed 2, self-centering clamping device 3, workpiece 4, line rail 5, main spindle box
Fig. 3 is the top view of the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter, in figure 1, lathe bed 2, self-centering clamping device 3, workpiece 5, main spindle box 6, main spindle box motor 7, servomotor
Fig. 4 is the side view of the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter, 8, rack and pinion drive mechanism 9, cutterhead 10, lathe tool
Fig. 5 is the first step operating diagram of the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter
Fig. 6 is the second step operating diagram of the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter
Fig. 7 is the 3rd step operating diagram of the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter
Fig. 8 is the 4th step operating diagram of the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter
Detailed description of the invention: embodiment 1, the present invention are formed by connecting by lathe bed 1, self-centering clamping device 2, workpiece 3, line rail 4, main spindle box 5, main spindle box motor 6, servomotor 7, rack and pinion drive mechanism 8, cutterhead 9, lathe tool 10, have main spindle box 6 in the centre of lathe bed 5; On lathe bed 5, the both sides of main spindle box 6 are fixed wtih line rail 4, and the line rail 4 at two ends is installed with two self-centering clamping devices 2 respectively, and the side of each self-centering clamping device 2 is installed with servomotor 7; In the side of main spindle box 6, main spindle box motor 8 is installed; In the middle of servomotor 7 with self-centering clamping device 2, rack and pinion drive mechanism 9 is being installed; Be installed with cutterhead 10 in the upper end of main spindle box 6, the centre of cutterhead 10 is installed with lathe tool 1.
The lathe tool 1 of more than two is installed in the middle of embodiment 2, cutterhead 10.(this figure is 4).
Embodiment 3, self-centering clamping device 2 form by four groups, and often organizing device can realize linking or independently moving with other any one group.
Embodiment 4, cutting tool are connected with motor, and motor is at main spindle box 6 central rotational, and the distance of two groups of self-centering clamping devices 2 in the middle of reducing, increases and cut rigidity.
Embodiment 5, application process of the present invention be, the first step, and rightmost side self-centering clamping device is by piece-holder; Second step, piece-holder is delivered to right two self-centering clamping devices by rightmost side self-centering clamping device, and together main spindle box 5 is sent in clamping to, and cutting tool motor is at main spindle box 5 central rotational, and lathe tool rotates to be processed; 3rd step, after work pieces process, the second from left self-centering clamping device and right two self-centering clamping devices clamp and continue to process; 4th step, the first from left self-centering clamping device and the second from left self-centering clamping device holding workpiece also continue to process; Workpiece does straight-line feed motion, carries out processing; Four groups of self-centering clamping devices, often organizing device can realize linking or independently moving with other any one group.

Claims (5)

1. the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of multitool cutter, be be formed by connecting by lathe bed (1), self-centering clamping device (2), workpiece (3), line rail (4), main spindle box (5), main spindle box motor (6), servomotor (7), rack and pinion drive mechanism (8), cutterhead (9), lathe tool (10), it is characterized in that: have main spindle box (6) in the centre of lathe bed (5); The both sides of the upper main spindle box (6) of lathe bed (5) are fixed wtih line rail (4), and the line rail (4) at two ends is installed with two self-centering clamping devices (2) respectively, and the side of each self-centering clamping device (2) is installed with servomotor (7); In the side of main spindle box (6), main spindle box motor (8) is installed; At servomotor (7) and the centre of self-centering clamping device (2), rack and pinion drive mechanism (8) is installed; Be installed with cutterhead (9) in the upper end of main spindle box (6), the centre of cutterhead (9) is installed with lathe tool (10).
2. the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the lathe tool (1) being installed with more than two in the middle of cutterhead (9); Cutter can rotate.
3. the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: self-centering clamping device (2) forms by four groups, and often organizing device can realize linking or independently moving with other any one group.
4. the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: cutting tool is connected with motor, and motor is at main spindle box (6) central rotational, and the distance of two groups of self-centering clamping devices (2) in the middle of reducing, increases and cut rigidity.
5. the application process of the continuous automatic lathe of the rotating cylindrical of a kind of multitool cutter described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first step, rightmost side self-centering clamping device is by piece-holder; Second step, piece-holder is delivered to right two self-centering clamping devices by rightmost side self-centering clamping device, and together main spindle box (5) is sent in clamping to, and cutting tool motor is at main spindle box (5) central rotational, and lathe tool (10) rotates to be processed; 3rd step, after work pieces process, the second from left self-centering clamping device and right two self-centering clamping devices clamp and continue to process; 4th step, the first from left self-centering clamping device and the second from left self-centering clamping device holding workpiece also continue to process; Workpiece does straight-line feed motion, carries out processing; Four groups of self-centering clamping devices, often organizing device can realize linking or independently moving with other any one group.
CN201510301236.3A 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of multitool knife rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application process Active CN104907584B (en)

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CN201510301236.3A CN104907584B (en) 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of multitool knife rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application process

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510301236.3A CN104907584B (en) 2015-06-05 2015-06-05 A kind of multitool knife rotating cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application process

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CN104907584B CN104907584B (en) 2017-08-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107009339A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-04 韩超帮 Cylindrical metal prints machine
CN112265071A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-26 朱宜根 Round trimming equipment for cylindrical blanks of wood toy
CN114700511A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-07-05 上海欣机机床有限公司 Automatic machining machine tool and method for long shaft parts

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1045545A (en) * 1989-03-11 1990-09-26 高锡久 High-precision ultra-length single arc spiral rod cutting method and device
CN1463814A (en) * 2002-06-09 2003-12-31 孙生强 Double end turning lathe and process thereof
DE102008023062A1 (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-12 Emag Holding Gmbh Method for processing wavelike workpieces, involves centering processing workpiece by centering device, where tool holders are provided with tools for cutting workpiece
US20100058902A1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-11 Alfred Bartz Peeling machine and peeling method, particularly for unstraightened work pieces and/or for work pieces having a diameter greater than 80 mm
CN204975346U (en) * 2015-07-22 2016-01-20 河南东方龙机械制造有限公司 Continuous automatic lathe of rotating excircle of multitool sword

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1045545A (en) * 1989-03-11 1990-09-26 高锡久 High-precision ultra-length single arc spiral rod cutting method and device
CN1463814A (en) * 2002-06-09 2003-12-31 孙生强 Double end turning lathe and process thereof
DE102008023062A1 (en) * 2008-05-09 2009-11-12 Emag Holding Gmbh Method for processing wavelike workpieces, involves centering processing workpiece by centering device, where tool holders are provided with tools for cutting workpiece
US20100058902A1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2010-03-11 Alfred Bartz Peeling machine and peeling method, particularly for unstraightened work pieces and/or for work pieces having a diameter greater than 80 mm
CN204975346U (en) * 2015-07-22 2016-01-20 河南东方龙机械制造有限公司 Continuous automatic lathe of rotating excircle of multitool sword

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107009339A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-04 韩超帮 Cylindrical metal prints machine
CN107009339B (en) * 2017-05-25 2023-10-24 唐山市仁和五金工具有限责任公司 Cylindrical metal marking machine
CN112265071A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-26 朱宜根 Round trimming equipment for cylindrical blanks of wood toy
CN114700511A (en) * 2022-03-07 2022-07-05 上海欣机机床有限公司 Automatic machining machine tool and method for long shaft parts

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Denomination of invention: Multi-tool tool-rotating type cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and application method thereof

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Denomination of invention: A kind of multi knife rotary cylindrical continuous automatic lathe and its application

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