CN104905022A - Feeding method of quail feed capable of improving immunity - Google Patents
Feeding method of quail feed capable of improving immunity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104905022A CN104905022A CN201510250166.3A CN201510250166A CN104905022A CN 104905022 A CN104905022 A CN 104905022A CN 201510250166 A CN201510250166 A CN 201510250166A CN 104905022 A CN104905022 A CN 104905022A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- quail
- feed
- class
- feeding method
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feeding method of a quail feed capable of improving immunity. The feeding method comprises the following steps: 1, feeding warm water to quails hatched out within 24 hours; 2, feeding water and the quail feed to the quails at the age of 2-10 days, wherein the weight ratio of a feed I to a feed II in the quail feed is 28-33:1; 3, supplying water and the quail feed to the quails at the age of 11-27 days, and enabling the quails to eat the feed by selves, wherein the weight ratio of the feed I to the feed II in the quail feed is 28-33:1; 4, supplying the water and the quail feed to the quails at the age of 28-41 days, and enabling the quails to eat the feed by selves, wherein the weight ratio of the feed I to the feed II in the quail feed is 18-21:1; 5, supplying the water and the quail feed to the quails at the age of 42 days, and enabling the quails to eat the feed by selves, wherein the weight ratio of the feed I to the feed II in the quail feed is 12-14:1.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of quail cultural technique field, be specifically related to a kind of feeding method improving the quail feed of immunity.
Background technology
Quail is a kind of ancient birds.China eats quail history for a long time.The delicacies done with quail is first appeared in Important Arts for the People's Welfare it " five tastes dried meat ".Separately say in Compendium of Material Medica: " meat energy tonifying five zang organs, continuous gas in benefit, real muscles and bones, resistance to cold and heat, disappear knot heat ", " meat and red bean, ginger are cooked, and stopping leak dysentery, shortcake are cooked, and make us part of the body cavity below the umbilicus, housing the bladder, kidneys and bowels fertilizer.”
Modern medicine circle is thought, quail meat is suitable for malnutrition, body void is weak, anaemia is dizzy, ephritis edema, rush down the edible for patients such as dysentery, hypertension, obesity, arteriosclerosis.Quail meat contains abundant lecithin, can generate lysophosphatide, suppresses the effect of platelet aggregation, can stop thrombosis, and protection vascular wall, stops artery sclerosis.In addition, lecithin is the indispensable nutriment of higher nervous activity, has brain strengthening function.
Except quail meat, quail egg is also rich in the mineral matter such as protein, fat, carbohydrate, multivitamin and calcium, phosphorus, iron, and its lecithin content is higher than egg 3 ~ 4 times.Abundant lecithin contained in quail egg and cephalin, be the indispensable nutriment of higher nervous activity, have the effect of brain tonic.Also containing can the materials such as hypotensive citrin be subtracted in quail egg, it is the excellent tonic product of cardiovascular patient.Meanwhile, nutrient powder of quail egg is smaller, easier than egg digested.
The quail of artificial feeding can be divided into again Laying quail and Meat-type quail two kinds by economic use.Wherein, the breeding cycle (from be born to eliminating) of Laying quail (hereinafter referred to as egg-laying quail) is usually at about 1 year, according to the situation of growing and lay eggs of egg-laying quail, egg-laying quail can be divided into growth and development stage and laying period two in large period all one's life.1-35 days ages were growth and development stage, and each organ was reached maturity substantially in this period, and this period can be divided into brood time and finishing period again, and wherein 1-20 days ages were brood time, and this period, young quail was tided in breeding cage.20-35 days ages were finishing period, although this egg-laying quail raising in period is in the cage becoming quail, also do not open and lay eggs, growing is the most rapidly.After 35 day age, in this period before 365 day age, egg-laying quail just enters laying period.
Rely on the abundant nutrition of quail meat and egg just, make quail product receive liking of market.At present, quail aquaculture development is very fast, be badly in need of scientific culture technology, the growth period different according to quail, the nutrition of feed is different, wish that the survival rate of raising quail is high according to existing each producer in the market, premunition is strong, can healthy growth, but drug residue free again, the requirement of the meat as fruit product does not reach market and consumption person, so produce market acceptance level must reduce; But want the incidence of disease few, premunition is strong, can healthy growth, drug residue free is exactly be the technical barrier that this area needs solution badly at present again.
Based on the problems referred to above, applicant obtains that a kind of quail incidence of disease making to raise is few after deliberation, and premunition is strong, can allow the quail feed of quail healthy growth, drug residue free.Applicant adopts this quail feed to raise quail, but it is few to find not to be that random feeding just can obtain feeding feed, the feature that feeding effect is good.Therefore applicant considers the quail feed that a kind of employing is researched and developed voluntarily and can obtain the feeding method of the quail feed of the improved immunity of better feeding effect.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the quail feed providing a kind of employing to research and develop voluntarily also can obtain the feeding method of the quail feed of the improved immunity of better feeding effect.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Improve a feeding method for the quail feed of immunity, the quail feed that feeding adopts includes I class feed; In described I class feed, the weight portion of each component is: corn 50 ~ 60, dregs of beans 20 ~ 30, sweet wormwood grass meal 1 ~ 3, garlic powder 1 ~ 2, Herba Andrographitis 1 ~ 2, the Chinese bulbul 1 ~ 2, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 ~ 2, dried orange peel 0.5 ~ 1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1.5, salt 0.2 ~ 0.3, soybean oil 1 ~ 1.50, choline 0.05 ~ 0.1, phytase 0.01 ~ 0.015, complex enzyme 0.01 ~ 0.02, antioxidant 0.01 ~ 0.02, mould inhibitor 0.1 ~ 0.2; Also include the II class feed used in combination with described I class feed; Described II class feed is that fly maggot is done;
This feeding method that can improve the quail feed of immunity comprises the steps:
A, adopt artificial feed warm water to just going out quail in shell 24 hours;
B, from quail birth the 2nd day to 10 day age, adopt agalactous mode fed with water and quail feed, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 28 ~ 33:1;
C, from the 11st day of quail birth to 27 day age, provides water and quail feed for it and searched for food voluntarily by quail, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 28 ~ 33:1;
D, from 28 day age of quail to 41 day age, provides water and quail feed for it and searched for food voluntarily by quail, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 18 ~ 21:1;
E, from 42 day age of quail, provide water and quail feed for it and searched for food voluntarily by quail, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 12 ~ 14:1.
As preferably, the temperature of described warm water is at 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C.
As preferably, single quail supply of forage amount average every day is:
Within 3 day age: 3 ~ 4 grams;
4 to 5 days ages: 5 ~ 7 grams;
6 to 7 days ages: 9 ~ 11 grams;
8 to 14 days ages: 12 ~ 16 grams;
More than 15 day age: 18 ~ 26 grams.
As preferably, described quail feed is graininess.Thus be convenient to quail and peck at, the feed enthusiasm of strengthening quail.
As preferably, be broken Powdered for the quail feed of feeding in above-mentioned step B.Mode by being pulverized by graininess quail feed realizes, and is convenient to feed and the absorption of the young quail of non-growth and maturity.
As preferably, in quail, male quail and female quail are a point cage feeding.On business quail is not identical with female quail appetite, after dividing cage feeding by male quail and female quail, more accurately can not only calculate required quail feed amount, male quail can also be avoided within oestrus to female quail touching behavior, reduce the energy ezpenditure of scaring that male quail causes female quail and male quail self, and then be beneficial to male quail and female quail more fully grows.
The feeding method that the present invention can improve the quail feed of immunity is according to quail growth rhythm and motion habit and go out in conjunction with animal nutrition research and design, the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of sweet wormwood grass meal, garlic powder, Herba Andrographitis, the Chinese bulbul, the root of large-flowered skullcap, dried orange peel in the quail feed formula that this feeding method adopts, make this feed have disease-resistant, diseases prevention, antiparasitic pharmacological action, also there is the effect of antipyretic immunity moderation system.The quail feed adopted in this feeding method is rich in the trophic factors such as protein, amino acid, sugar, fat, starch, vitamin and mineral trace element, the musculature of quail can be significantly improved, strengthen premunition, again because of unique above-mentioned traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, therefore in the raising growth course of quail, do not need other medication, just can improve disease-resistant rate and the survival rate of young quail, reduce the residual harm of body drug, thus the healthy and helpful product reached people, improve the culture benefit of raiser.
Can improve in the feeding method of the quail feed of immunity in the present invention, the mode adopting I class feed and II class feed used in combination is for the raising of quail, and the growing nutrient needed for the quail of Different growth phases arranges forage compounding flexibly, impel quail to absorb feed nutrition more fully, farthest improve the benefit that feed uses.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below.
After adopting the quail feed (notification number is CN104286553A, and name is called " a kind of quail feed and preparation method thereof ") of prior art to carry out feeding to quail, acquired feeding effect is as follows.
Table 1 adopt the quail feed of prior art raise quail growing state statistics
From counting feed total amount needed for 365 days the day that 30 quails go out shell be: 186.15Kg.
The single quail egg nutritional labeling mean values statistical form that table 2 adopts the quail feed of prior art to obtain
Embodiment 1:
This quail feed includes I class feed;
In described I class feed, the weight portion of each component is: corn 50, dregs of beans 30, sweet wormwood grass meal 1, garlic powder 1, Herba Andrographitis 2, the Chinese bulbul 2, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2, dried orange peel 0.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5, salt 0.3, soybean oil 1, choline 0.1, phytase 0.015, complex enzyme 0.01, antioxidant 0.02, mould inhibitor 0.1.
Also include the II class feed used in combination with described I class feed; Described II class feed is that fly maggot is done;
This feeding method that can improve the quail feed of immunity comprises the steps:
A, adopt artificial feed warm water to just going out quail in shell 24 hours;
B, from quail birth the 2nd day to 10 day age, adopt agalactous mode fed with water and quail feed, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 33:1;
C, from the 11st day of quail birth to 27 day age, provides water and quail feed for it and searched for food voluntarily by quail, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 33:1;
D, from 28 day age of quail to 41 day age, provides water and quail feed for it and searched for food voluntarily by quail, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 22:1;
E, from 42 day age of quail, provide water and quail feed for it and searched for food voluntarily by quail, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 12:1.
The temperature of described warm water is at 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C.
Described quail feed is graininess.
Be broken Powdered for the quail feed of feeding in above-mentioned step B.
Cage feeding is divided by male quail and female quail.
Wherein, single only female quail supply of forage amount average every day is:
Within 3 day age: 4 grams;
4 to 5 days ages: 7 grams;
6 to 7 days ages: 11 grams;
8 to 14 days ages: 16 grams;
More than 15 day age: 26 grams.
Table 3 adopt embodiment 1 quail feed raise quail growing state statistics
From counting feed total amount needed for 365 days the day that 30 quails go out shell be: 167.54Kg.
The single quail egg nutritional labeling mean values statistical form that table 4 adopts the quail feed of embodiment 1 to obtain
Embodiment 2:
This quail feed includes I class feed;
In described I class feed, the weight portion of each component is: corn 50, dregs of beans 30, sweet wormwood grass meal 1, garlic powder 1, Herba Andrographitis 2, the Chinese bulbul 2, the root of large-flowered skullcap 2, dried orange peel 0.5, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.5, salt 0.3, soybean oil 1, choline 0.1, phytase 0.015, complex enzyme 0.01, antioxidant 0.02, mould inhibitor 0.1.
Also include the II class feed used in combination with described I class feed; Described II class feed is that fly maggot is done;
This feeding method that can improve the quail feed of immunity comprises the steps:
A, adopt artificial feed warm water to just going out quail in shell 24 hours;
B, from quail birth the 2nd day to 10 day age, adopt agalactous mode fed with water and quail feed, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 28:1;
C, from the 11st day of quail birth to 27 day age, provides water and quail feed for it and searched for food voluntarily by quail, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 28:1;
D, from 28 day age of quail to 41 day age, provides water and quail feed for it and searched for food voluntarily by quail, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 18:1;
E, from 42 day age of quail, provide water and quail feed for it and searched for food voluntarily by quail, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 14:1.
The temperature of described warm water is at 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C.
Described quail feed is graininess.
Be broken Powdered for the quail feed of feeding in above-mentioned step B.
Cage feeding is divided by male quail and female quail.
Wherein, single only female quail supply of forage amount average every day is:
Within 3 day age: 3 grams;
4 to 5 days ages: 5 grams;
6 to 7 days ages: 9 grams;
8 to 14 days ages: 12 grams;
More than 15 day age: 18 grams.
Table 5 adopt embodiment 2 quail feed raise quail growing state statistics
From counting feed total amount needed for 365 days the day that 30 quails go out shell be: 162.96Kg.
The single quail egg nutritional labeling mean values statistical form that table 6 adopts the quail feed of embodiment 2 to obtain
Comprehensive above-described embodiment 1 can draw with embodiment 2, of the present inventionly improve in the feeding method of the quail feed of immunity the mode that adopts I class feed and II class feed formulation the to use feeding for quail, and the proportioning of corresponding I class feed and II class feed is have employed at quail Different growth phases, impel quail to absorb feed nutrition more fully, the benefit that feed is used promotes obviously.
Adopt the quail egg that the feeding method improving the quail feed of immunity of the present invention obtains, wherein the content of the trophic factors such as protein, amino acid, sugar, fat, starch, vitamin and mineral trace element is apparently higher than the nutrient content in the quail egg adopting existing feed to obtain.In addition, in the process adopting quail feed feeding method feeding of the present invention, the situation that young quail is sick or dead is not found.And in quail meat, do not detect any medicament residue, therefore the meat of quail be beneficial to health of people eat.Meanwhile, by adopt of the present invention improve the feeding method of the quail feed of immunity institute obtain quail meat analysis and research discovery: the Lean mass of quail meat is 81.6% ~ 87.3%, therefore has better eating mouth feel.
In above-mentioned two embodiments, described antioxidant can select ethoxyquinoline, and described mould inhibitor can select propionic acid.Described fly maggot is dry can adopt notification number for " cultivation of maggot " disclosed in CN103355242 method is to cultivate fly maggot, can carry out oven dry sterilization processing subsequently become fly maggot to do to the fly maggot cultivating gained.
Below be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; need point out be; for those skilled in the art under the prerequisite not departing from the technical program, can also make some distortion and improvement, the technical scheme of above-mentioned distortion and improvement should be considered as falling into the scope that this application claims protection equally.
Claims (6)
1. can improve a feeding method for the quail feed of immunity, it is characterized in that, the quail feed that feeding adopts includes I class feed; In described I class feed, the weight portion of each component is: corn 50 ~ 60, dregs of beans 20 ~ 30, sweet wormwood grass meal 1 ~ 3, garlic powder 1 ~ 2, Herba Andrographitis 1 ~ 2, the Chinese bulbul 1 ~ 2, the root of large-flowered skullcap 1 ~ 2, dried orange peel 0.5 ~ 1, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.5 ~ 1.5, salt 0.2 ~ 0.3, soybean oil 1 ~ 1.50, choline 0.05 ~ 0.1, phytase 0.01 ~ 0.015, complex enzyme 0.01 ~ 0.02, antioxidant 0.01 ~ 0.02, mould inhibitor 0.1 ~ 0.2; Also include the II class feed used in combination with described I class feed; Described II class feed is that fly maggot is done;
This feeding method that can improve the quail feed of immunity comprises the steps:
Artificial feed warm water is adopted to just going out quail in shell 24 hours;
To 10 day age from the 2nd day of quail birth, adopt agalactous mode fed with water and quail feed, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 28 ~ 33:1;
To 27 day age from the 11st day of quail birth, provide water and quail feed for it and searched for food voluntarily by quail, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 28 ~ 33:1;
To 41 day age from 28 day age of quail, provide water and quail feed for it and searched for food voluntarily by quail, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 18 ~ 21:1;
From 42 day age of quail, provide water and quail feed for it and searched for food voluntarily by quail, and the weight ratio of the class feed of I described in quail feed and described II class feed is 12 ~ 14:1.
2. the feeding method improving the quail feed of immunity according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature of described warm water is at 25 DEG C to 35 DEG C.
3. the feeding method improving the quail feed of immunity according to claim 1, is characterized in that, single quail supply of forage amount average every day is:
Within 3 day age: 3 ~ 4 grams;
4 to 5 days ages: 5 ~ 7 grams;
6 to 7 days ages: 9 ~ 11 grams;
8 to 14 days ages: 12 ~ 16 grams;
More than 15 day age: 18 ~ 26 grams.
4. the feeding method improving the quail feed of immunity according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described quail feed is graininess.
5. the feeding method improving the quail feed of immunity according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, is broken Powdered for the quail feed of feeding in above-mentioned step B.
6. the feeding method improving the quail feed of immunity according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, divides cage feeding by male quail and female quail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510250166.3A CN104905022A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Feeding method of quail feed capable of improving immunity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510250166.3A CN104905022A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Feeding method of quail feed capable of improving immunity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104905022A true CN104905022A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=54074809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510250166.3A Pending CN104905022A (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | Feeding method of quail feed capable of improving immunity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104905022A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165722A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆晨兴生态农业开发有限公司 | Quail breeding method |
| CN105230980A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Quail feed capable of resisting heat stress and improving egg shell quality and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487889A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-13 | 孙旭初 | Breeding method for quail |
| CN104431544A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 遵义市金鼎农业科技有限公司 | Crushed particle feed of meat type young quails |
-
2015
- 2015-05-15 CN CN201510250166.3A patent/CN104905022A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487889A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-13 | 孙旭初 | Breeding method for quail |
| CN104431544A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-25 | 遵义市金鼎农业科技有限公司 | Crushed particle feed of meat type young quails |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 杭州市农业局组编: "《经济动物饲养新技术》", 31 August 2006, 浙江科学技术出版社 * |
| 穆秀梅: "《轻松学养鹌鹑》", 31 July 2014, 中国农业科学技术出版社 * |
| 许礼森等: "《经济动物养殖技术》", 30 September 1997, 华中理工大学出版社 * |
| 郝正里: "《畜禽营养与标准化饲养》", 31 January 2004, 金盾出版社 * |
| 郭江龙等: "《蛋用鹌鹑高效益养殖与繁育技术》", 28 February 2011, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
| 韩占兵等: "《鹌鹑规模养殖致富：河南省武陟县谢旗营镇》", 30 September 2008, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230980A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Quail feed capable of resisting heat stress and improving egg shell quality and preparation method thereof |
| CN105165722A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 重庆晨兴生态农业开发有限公司 | Quail breeding method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104905027A (en) | Quail feed capable of enhancing immunity | |
| CN1868302B (en) | Chinese herb medicine additive for chicken feed | |
| CN105594655A (en) | Under-tree broiler chicken house and under-tree broiler chicken breeding method | |
| CN103548763A (en) | Broiler chicken raising method with increased feed utilization ratio | |
| CN104054911A (en) | Egg-laying poultry feed additive and egg-laying poultry feed | |
| CN103519009B (en) | Healthcare sand for pigeons | |
| CN106804982A (en) | Help and improve chicken and lay eggs the feed and preparation method thereof of quality | |
| CN103800541B (en) | Promote that growth and development of chickens raising laying rate improves the Chinese medicine additive of Carnis Gallus domesticus matter and local flavor | |
| CN106234825A (en) | A kind of laying period egg feedstuff | |
| CN108185137A (en) | A kind of drug, preparation method and application for improving poultry egg laying performance and improving quality of laying eggs | |
| CN103636932A (en) | Feedstuff for young birds at mouth-open period and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104430147A (en) | Local chicken raising method | |
| CN106036167A (en) | Chicken feed | |
| CN107691794A (en) | A kind of Papillon pup dog food and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103039725B (en) | Health-care chick starter feed | |
| CN106900641A (en) | A kind of cultural method of free range chicken | |
| CN104585518A (en) | A production method of immunocompetence feed for native chickens | |
| CN104905022A (en) | Feeding method of quail feed capable of improving immunity | |
| CN106306472A (en) | Pig feed in suckling period and preparing method thereof | |
| CN106472408A (en) | A kind of method for culturing pigs of anti-pig global-worm illness | |
| CN106212903A (en) | Fattening Sheep forage grass type full-valence pellet feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105166339A (en) | Lactating sow feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111937809B (en) | Breeding method of nutritious chicken and feed formula used by breeding method | |
| CN106719409A (en) | A kind of chicken-raising method for improving chicken matter | |
| CN104172207A (en) | Selenium-enriched pork and method for feeding selenium-enriched pigs |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150916 |