CN104904418A - Mower with functions of irrigating, fertilizing, pesticide spraying and automatic anti-collision logarithmic spiral braking - Google Patents

Mower with functions of irrigating, fertilizing, pesticide spraying and automatic anti-collision logarithmic spiral braking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104904418A
CN104904418A CN201510243378.9A CN201510243378A CN104904418A CN 104904418 A CN104904418 A CN 104904418A CN 201510243378 A CN201510243378 A CN 201510243378A CN 104904418 A CN104904418 A CN 104904418A
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China
Prior art keywords
mower
brake
crashproof
assembly
bar
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CN201510243378.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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苏克
叶德琛
叶晓波
胡靖榕
朱典悝
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Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
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Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510243378.9A priority Critical patent/CN104904418A/en
Publication of CN104904418A publication Critical patent/CN104904418A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Provided is a mower with the functions of irrigating, fertilizing, pesticide spraying and automatic anti-collision logarithmic spiral braking. The mower is a multifunctional mower provided with an anti-collision safety logarithmic spiral brake and a pipe winder with a liquid pipe for irrigating, fertilizing and pesticide spraying. Four assemblies are added to a common lawn mower and comprise the support assembly of a storage battery provided with a charger and an inverter, the cutting device assembly dragged by a series excitation motor, the pipe winder assembly achieving the functions of irrigating, fertilizing and pesticide spraying, and the brake assembly. The functions of irrigating, fertilizing and pesticide spraying are added, the use range is wide, and the movement area is large. Liquid fertilizer used for fertilizing and contained in the pipe of the pipe winder is obtained by adding soluble fertilizer to water percentagewise. Alternatively, liquid fertilizer used for pesticide spraying and contained in the pipe of the pipe winder is obtained by adding soluble pesticides to water percentagewise.

Description

There is the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hay mower cut the grass on a lawn for places such as garden, park and road sides, have the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is containing the anticollision safety device being located at lawnmower chassis front portion, and containing the series motor power-operated mower of the brake be located in the middle part of lawnmower chassis; It is the remodeling of the series motor power-operated mower having chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake, it is the logatithmic spiral brake containing being provided with the automatic stop of crashproof insurance energy, and is provided with the multi-functional mower that moving head is also provided with the tube rolling device of the liquid line watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine.
Background technology
Hay mower is widely used in mowing by the mode selected by the hobby of people.Some operation pedestrian like and custom mower time, latter half of upper handrail makes slightly large strength and have a kind of sensation relying on and press down, and this is with regard to the unsettled possibility of the tilting virtually adding front-wheel; And the design of mower also should look after the comfortable of user and convenience as far as possible.Stick up also less before using petrolic mower, because of engines heavy.But the bad phenomenon of sticking up before sticking up particularly the near front wheel before also having occurs.For power-operated mower, because electromotor is lighter than engine, and electromotor axis will drive the hay knife that tactical diameter is very large, again can not too forward installation, and therefore the front-wheel of power-operated mower sticks up that to lift phenomenon more common.Say again, according to related standards such as GB4706.78-2005; IEC60335-2-77-2002; The standards such as EN836-1997, particularly EN836/A3-2004/4.2.3.2.1 ~ 4.2.3.2.3.3, all have the code requirement on 16.7 degree, slope.Add the husky kettle of counterweight in complete machine front portion, installation will change chassis, add three positions, hole, also will add sandstone, comparatively bother.Counterweight is because of heavier, and cost of transportation is also higher.
Separately there is common mower, as Fig. 10, moving head explodes figure instituteshow, without cutter, driven the moving head having nylon wire by series excited machine.When installing mower, and start the nylon wire in reel 25-3 is rotated, just can beat the grass.When line in short-term, once, reel aluminium head 25-3b touches ground to operator's pier pressure, reel spring 25-1 is compressed, and reel 25-3 is turned, make the nylon wire 134 in it lead to wire over inserted sheet 25-6, and unwrapping wire.The long line of releasing is pruned by blade 127.The used time is not placed on blade sleeve 126 on blade 127, has protective action.Moving head is beaten the grass effective, power saving lighter and handier than cutter, but because needing pier to press line, and cannot be contained on the common mower of wheel.
Common hay mower extensively adopts engine, and scope of activities is wide, but wants oil consumption, exhaust pollution environment.Some operation pedestrian likes with power-operated mower, but is subject to the restriction of power supply, and the extensive employing of this mower is also restricted.
Innovation design is being hovered for a long time as ghost, uses for reference and participates in European correlation experience for many years and repeatedly explore, and is thousand worries and good fortune has one to obtain.Such as, if imagine a device, central pull pulls bull stick, if reel aluminium head unwrapping wire can be made, light and handy moving head just can be adopted and power saving on hay mower; And for example fruit, counterweight need not husky kettle, also need not the tank of once improved, and on hay mower, establish accumulator, preferably establishes winder with easy access; Originally the damping of winder is sometimes malfunctioning unreliable, all knows that the malfunctioning once in a while of bobbin winoler is world-famous puzzle; Fortunately there is can using with the pipe winding device stopped and winder with drawing of just having worked out, so a kind of novel biased series motor power-operated mower, exactly existing moving head has again the mower of winder, has just arisen at the historic moment.Its resultant effect expands the scope of application, adds and suppress grass soil moisture conservation and safety, and fuel-efficient and environmental protection.
Though there is stall mower safety in three seconds, former brake reliability is not lasting; Because of the motor and belt wheel still skids stopped had; The radial centrifugal block for clutch use had is without multiple tooth, though test is passed through, just skids with polishing for a long time; When rotating in brake process, radial direction still has centrifugal obstruction effect, if change axis into, just stops soon without centrifugal obstruction; Former brake think suddenly once to smother stop dead, but because it gathers energy, things turn out contrary to one's wishes, vexedly stop as stretched and relaxed brake holding if change, kind here greatest, function wave dish brake interval degree of tightness is pulsed and the energy that scatters, be beneficial to and check, and extend life-span of brake pad, because of pressure always, to cling to then brake pad like grim death rubescent, and once tightly once then brake pad is not easily rubescent for relaxation pine.Sometimes contain steel hard object in meadow, and hinder cutter occasionally or cause the mower that topples; If when frontal collisions live support outpacking rubber skin and make live support slide bar retraction time and trigger limit switch, can profit crashproof.Crashproof security personnel and guarantee brake, mowing, it is optional to beat the grass, and live wire and region are large, and these are said and easily do difficulty, are the hard nut to cracks of power-operated mower always.
Why use winder ?because very long electric wire on the ground at random, when power-operated mower comes and goes mowing, sometimes because of carelessness just stepped on by pin, or be pressed onto by wheel, affect safety; Sometimes because of electric wire knotting or disorderly can twine again, cause line to fall short of and suspend mowing, or being gone to manage line by staff, adding potential safety hazard.Why winder to be installed on power-operated mower ?all knowing with crossing the people of power-operated mower, mowing often to have and leaking grass, must heavily cut, particularly when circumstance complication is mixed in lawn if any grove, just need to push away a few step into a few step and repeatedly repeat to mow in left and right; If winder is placed on far place, the electric wire near mower can not in time with drawing with stopping synchronous turnover, or can softly repeatedly to fall on the ground, and has to be stepped on or by the danger of wheel load, or can not line in time.Winder is installed on power-operated mower, and not only in order to replace counterweight, and in order to free to advance or retreat, described winder is in two kinds of dress methods at the front portion of mower and middle part, and its line outlet is all higher apart from ground, therefore is not easily stepped on or by wheel load.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of hay mower cut the grass on a lawn for places such as garden, park and road sides, a kind of novel biased series motor power-operated mower, it is the mower that existing moving head has again winder, on common hay mower, be mainly equipped with three large assemblies, namely bracket assembly for battery is provided with, also be provided with the cutter sweep assembly pulling bull stick and moving head, and be provided with winder assembly; Described support is the support being provided with the placement accumulator of movable extraction in hay mower front portion; Described cutter sweep is located in the middle part of mower, cutter sweep can with two kinds, a kind of is the plastics tool rest being provided with fan on the hay knife at mower center, another kind is that the nylon wire of the reel in runner on former mower is transplanted on mower, is by not being contained in mower center but biased series excited machine drags; Because cental axial position abdicated by biased series excited machine, just likely make central shaft hollow, bull stick could have been pulled with central pull of the present invention, make reel unwrapping wire, thus break the history that moving head nylon wire cutter sweep cannot be used for mower; Again owing to adopting a kind of Winder with multiple damping mechanism, multiple complementation is more reliable, namely by centrifugal slow restoring device, side piston damping device, position lock and ball position lock, reverse blocking mechanism, the Winder that racker angle slot type damping mechanism is complementary, thus the mowing scope considerably increasing the power-operated mower of common live wire.Perhaps can say, start the mower that a kind of existing moving head has again winder, so a kind of new technical field; Object adds accumulator or lengthens electric wire and expand mowing scope, strengthens counterweight in order to the soil moisture conservation of pressure grass and 16.7 degree, slope safety, and the fuel-efficient energy-conservation and favourable RoHS discharge environmental protection without internal combustion engine.Main improvement is the support that hay mower front portion is provided with the placement accumulator of movable extraction; The cutter sweep be provided with in the middle part of mower changes by not being contained in this center but biased series excited machine drags; Cutter sweep can with two kinds, and a kind of is the cutter having fan plastics tool rest, and another kind is that the nylon wire of the reel in runner on former mower is transplanted on mower; Because cental axial position abdicated by biased series excited machine, bull stick could be pulled with central pull of the present invention, make reel aluminium head unwrapping wire, thus break the history that moving head nylon wire cutter sweep cannot be used for mower; Again owing to adopting a kind of Winder with multiple damping mechanism, namely by centrifugal slow restoring device, side piston damping device, position is locked, reverse blocking mechanism, trap stage clip damping mechanism, the Winder that racker angle slot type damping mechanism is complementary, thus the mowing scope considerably increasing the power-operated mower of common live wire.Perhaps can say, start the mower that a kind of existing moving head has again winder, so a kind of new technical field.As silkworm in spring to dead silk not to the utmost, perfect having no limits is improved; Brake is guaranteed in the crashproof security personnel of further improvement and pursuit; When frontal collisions live support outpacking rubber skin and make live support slide bar retraction time and trigger limit switch, with crashproof; Function wave dish brake, be the disc of the injustice by the fluctuating of waveform height, in order to stretched and relaxed brake holding, its parameter is computer molding, can make in batches; Its brake is also provided with the reel of the axial brake pad gradually raised by function; And be provided with the belt wheel of inner many internal tooths; And having the radial centrifugal block for clutch use of multi sphere tooth, the machine benefit enhances crashproof insurance and braking effect, and mowing, it is optional to beat the grass, for power-operated mower zone of action super large.
Because the present invention remakes crashproof brake on the basis of the series motor power-operated mower several times improved, therefore it is clearly demarcated for stating, first state the power-operated mower that moving head has again winder, then state crashproof brake, power-operated mower solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes and is:
A kind of series motor power-operated mower, it is the mower that existing moving head has again winder, on common hay mower, be mainly equipped with three large assemblies, namely bracket assembly for battery is provided with, what be provided with that series excited machine drags is located at the cutter sweep assembly that having in the middle part of mower pulls bull stick and moving head, and is provided with winder assembly; Described support is the support being provided with the placement accumulator of movable extraction in hay mower front portion; Described cutter sweep has two kinds, and a kind of is on the hay knife at mower center, is provided with the tool rest of plastic fan, so that wind-guiding and insulation; Another kind is that the nylon wire of the reel in runner on former mower is transplanted on mower, because cental axial position abdicated by biased series excited machine, just likely make central shaft hollow, bull stick could be pulled with central pull of the present invention, make reel unwrapping wire, thus break the history that moving head nylon wire cutter sweep cannot be used for mower; Establish on mower again and arbitrarily pass in and out winder, form the mower that a kind of existing moving head has again winder, be called series motor power-operated mower by common call; Described bracket assembly for battery, by be packed in lawnmower chassis carrier base determine slide (90c), and the telescopic support alive (90) being provided with slide bar (90a) and spacing (90b), and formed with the accumulator of charger and inverter, what the slide bar (90a) of described support alive (90) was sleeved on described carrier base determines in slide (90c), when be drawn out and by spacing (90b) locate after, described accumulator can be placed thereon; The cutter sweep assembly be provided with in the middle part of described series motor power-operated mower is by not being contained in this center but biased series excited machine drags; Cutter sweep has two kinds, and a kind of is the cutter having fan plastics tool rest, and another kind is that the nylon wire of the reel in the runner of the moving head on former mower is used on mower as cutter; The described fan plastics tool rest (85) that has is provided with spline (85a), and it matches with the spline (82a) of large belt wheel (82); Described tool rest 85 is provided with multiple fan (85d), and is provided with multiple small through hole (85c), preferably hex hole; And described fan is provided with cutting edge (85b); Such as, moreover described tool rest should use electrically non-conductive material, plastics, and particularly nylon adds fibre; Have moving head and the central pull that are provided with in the middle part of described series motor power-operated mower pull the cutter sweep assembly of bull stick, by interior framework (76), series excited machine (77), motor pulley (84), belt (83), big belt pulley (82), bracing wire (81), pulls bull stick (78), thrust bearing (79), what have labyrinth draws pivoted frame (80), and moving head formed; And described moving head, the flake down be otherwise known as containing line box base is beaten the grass assembly, by head capsule of beating the grass (24-3), reel spring (25-1), reel (25-3), nylon wire (134), protective ring (123), line eye inserted sheet (25-6), line box cover (25-7) formed; Described blade (127) is located at mowing machine cut dish circumferentially, and the used time is not placed on blade sleeve (126) on blade (127); The feature of described nylon wire (134) its cross section has notch (34a), minimum one, or multiple, such as 3; Described notch is helical along nylon wire, and circumferentially becomes decile uniform; Described notch is leg-of-mutton; Described interior framework (76), be contained in the top of cutting dish of lawnmower chassis, on the axle of biased series excited machine (77), be provided with motor pulley (84), and by belt (83), drive the big belt pulley (82) that cut disk center of center line on chassis; Moving head described in described big belt pulley (82) drives; Described big belt pulley (82) and head capsule (24-3) of beating the grass, line eye inserted sheet (25-6), line box cover (25-7) is connected successively, by reel spring (25-1) in head capsule of beating the grass (24-3), be pressed with reel (25-3), described reel (25-3) is equiped with nylon wire (134), and protective ring 123; The described bull stick 78 that pulls is connected with described reel (25-3), or is connected, or uses axle ring washer, or uses anti-screw thread, or is connected with thrust bearing; The described other end pulling bull stick (78), by thrust bearing (79), and be connected with there being the pivoted frame (80) that draws in labyrinth, a described termination of drawing steel wire rope pivoted frame (80) being set with described bracing wire (81), and another distal head of bracing wire is connected with the unwrapping wire control stick (81b) of mower; It is characterized in that described have a labyrinth draw pivoted frame (80), it is square frame-shaped, the hole (80c) pulling bull stick is provided with below it, elongated hole (80b) is established in its side, establish centre bore (80d) above it, be particularly provided with labyrinth (80a) above it, it has multiple detour, elongated hole described in connection and centre bore, draw pivoted frame (80) to enter centre bore so that bracing wire is put into; The circuit of described series motor power-operated mower figure, primarily of insurance RC, K switch, inductance L 3, inductance L 4, electric capacity C, and the series excited machine M being provided with winding L 1 and winding L 2, and start button AQ and handle (75), and diode Di, resistance R1, R2, luminous tube LED, bobbin winoler and plugs and sockets formed; It is characterized in that the head of described handle 75 is provided with eave tile; Described starting button AQ is provided with sliver QA2, and to be ined succession briquetting QA1 by sliver, is also provided with banking stop QA3; Start button AQ when pressing, and when pulling handle 75, the eave tile that the head of described handle 75 is provided with press against the briquetting QA1 starting button AQ, and makes the briquetting QA1 of starting button AQ press against K switch, could start; When closing, as long as pull handle 75, each separately just can elastic reset; The bobbin winoler of described mower is the bobbin winoler with multiple damping mechanism, namely by centrifugal slow restoring device, side piston damping device, position lock and ball position lock, reverse blocking mechanism, the bobbin winoler that racker angle slot type damping mechanism is complementary, because multiple complementation is more reliable; Bobbin winoler or be located at the anterior or middle part of mower, also can select with bobbin winoler that is several or that several damping mechanism, because of around fixing gear wheel (4), have living space and can place multiple pinion (9) and connect multiple damping mechanism and position lock; Or described accumulator can be used instead; The shell of bobbin winoler can be selected to be connected by have strong market potential (18) and can the support (19) of micro-turn be placed on mower and assemble in 180 degree; Also can establish vertical axis to assemble in the front portion of mower or middle part; Described vertical axis can be established the joint of two slip ring band carbon brush; The bobbin winoler outlet when operator promotes mower; When stopping drawing, line can lock; When retrodicting, winder makes electric wire automatic rewinding; If time too fast, all multiactions of each damping unit can strengthen the damping that bounces back slowly, make it free to advance or retreat.
Power-operated mower is a kind of conventional gardens electric tool, with motor as driving, drives the main shaft that blade is housed to carry out operation by the drive mechanism such as belt or gear.If need in operation process to shut down, first cut off the electricity supply, but blade still can run up a period of time under effect of inertia, there is potential safety hazard, just need a brake gear to control its motion for this reason, avoid causing personal injury.
State after improving crashproof brake again, the present invention, have the series motor power-operated mower of chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake, solving the technical scheme that its technical problem takes is:
Have the series motor power-operated mower of chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake, it is the anticollision safety device containing being located at lawnmower chassis front portion, and containing the series motor power-operated mower of the brake be located in the middle part of lawnmower chassis, mower, the mower of winder is had again with existing moving head, on common lawn mower, be equipped with three large assemblies, system is provided with the pull-out bracket assembly of the accumulator of charging and inversion, what be provided with that series excited machine drags is located at the cutter sweep assembly that having in the middle part of mower pulls bull stick and moving head, and is provided with winder assembly, cutter sweep assembly, containing the fan plastics tool rest of existing noise reduction porous and cutting edge, is also transplanted to the nylon wire of the reel in runner on former mower on mower, because cental axial position abdicated by biased series excited machine, pull bull stick with central pull, just can make reel unwrapping wire, nylon wire is also improved to band triangle spiral fluted noise reduction line, winder assembly, it is equiped with containing multiple damping mechanism on mower, is by centrifugal slow restoring device, side piston damping device, position lock and ball position lock, reverse blocking mechanism, trap stage clip damping mechanism, the bobbin winoler that racker angle slot type damping mechanism is complementary, mower circuit is handled primarily of starting button AQ and handle (75), and is equipped with insurance, described bracket assembly, by be installed in lawnmower chassis carrier base determine slide (90c), and the telescopic support alive (90) being provided with slide bar (90a) and spacing (90b) formed, what the slide bar (90a) of described support alive (90) was sleeved on described carrier base determines in slide (90c), when to be drawn out and after being located by spacing (90b), the accumulator with charger and inverter described in placing thereon, the cutter sweep assembly be provided with in the middle part of described series motor power-operated mower is by not being contained in this center but biased series excited machine drags, cutter sweep has two kinds, and a kind of is the cutter having fan plastics tool rest, and another kind is moving head, the described fan plastics tool rest (85) that has is provided with spline (85a), and it matches with the spline (82a) of large belt wheel (82), described tool rest 85 is provided with multiple fan (85d), and is provided with multiple small through hole (85c), and it is hex hole, and described fan is provided with cutting edge (85b), moreover described tool rest electrically non-conductive material is plastics, for nylon adds fibre, have moving head and the central pull that are provided with in the middle part of described series motor power-operated mower pull the cutter sweep assembly of bull stick, by interior framework (76), series excited machine (77), motor pulley (84), belt (83), big belt pulley (82), bracing wire (81), pulls bull stick (78), thrust bearing (79), what have labyrinth draws pivoted frame (80), and moving head formed, and described moving head, the flake down be otherwise known as containing line box base is beaten the grass assembly, by head capsule of beating the grass (24-3), reel spring (25-1), reel (25-3), nylon wire (134), protective ring (123), line eye inserted sheet (25-6), line box cover (25-7) formed, described blade (127) is located at mowing machine cut dish circumferentially, and the used time is not placed on blade sleeve (126) on blade (127), described interior framework (76), be contained in the top of cutting dish of lawnmower chassis, on the axle of biased series excited machine (77), be provided with motor pulley (84), and by belt (83), drive the big belt pulley (82) that cut disk center of center line on chassis, moving head described in described big belt pulley (82) drives, described big belt pulley (82) and head capsule (24-3) of beating the grass, line eye inserted sheet (25-6), line box cover (25-7) is connected successively, by reel spring (25-1) in head capsule of beating the grass (24-3), be pressed with reel (25-3), described reel (25-3) is equiped with nylon wire (134), and protective ring 123, the described bull stick 78 that pulls is connected with described reel (25-3), or is connected, or uses axle ring washer, or uses anti-screw thread, or is connected with thrust bearing, the described other end pulling bull stick (78), by thrust bearing (79), and be connected with there being the pivoted frame (80) that draws in labyrinth, a described termination of drawing steel wire rope pivoted frame (80) being set with described bracing wire (81), and another distal head of bracing wire is connected with the unwrapping wire control stick (81b) of mower, described have a labyrinth draw pivoted frame (80), it is square frame-shaped, the hole (80c) pulling bull stick is provided with below it, elongated hole (80b) is established in its side, establish centre bore (80d) above it, and be provided with labyrinth (80a) above it, it has multiple detour, elongated hole described in connection and centre bore, draw pivoted frame (80) to enter centre bore so that bracing wire is put into, described nylon wire (134) its cross section has notch (34a), minimum one, described notch is helical along nylon wire, and it circumferentially becomes decile uniform, and described notch is leg-of-mutton, the circuit of described series motor power-operated mower, primarily of insurance RC, K switch, inductance L 3, inductance L 4, electric capacity C, and the series excited machine M being provided with winding L 1 and winding L 2, and start button AQ and handle (75), and diode Di, resistance R1, R2, luminous tube LED, bobbin winoler and plugs and sockets formed, the head of described handle 75 is provided with eave tile, described starting button AQ is provided with sliver QA2, and to be ined succession briquetting QA1 by sliver, is also provided with banking stop QA3, start button AQ when pressing, and when pulling handle 75, the eave tile that the head of described handle 75 is provided with press against the briquetting QA1 starting button AQ, and makes the briquetting QA1 of starting button AQ press against K switch, could start, when closing, as long as pull handle 75, each separately just can elastic reset, the described feature of the series motor power-operated mower of chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake that has is: it is located on the support alive (90) described in described bracket assembly containing the anticollision safety device being located at lawnmower chassis front portion, by be installed in lawnmower chassis carrier base determine slide (90c), and the telescopic support alive (90) being provided with slide bar (90a) and spacing (90b) formed, what the slide bar (90a) of described support alive (90) was sleeved on described carrier base determines in slide (90c), located by spacing (90b) when drawn out, it is characterized in that described support alive (90) is outpacking rubber skin, and described spacing (90b) is provided with limit switch, so that when support (90) of living described in frontal collisions outpacking rubber skin and the slide bar (90a) of described support alive (90) is bounced back time and trigger the limit switch that described spacing (90b) be provided with, insure to form anticollision safety device, brake in the middle part of the described lawnmower chassis being located at the series motor power-operated mower of the brake in the middle part of lawnmower chassis, containing interior framework (76), be contained in the top of cutting dish of lawnmower chassis, described interior framework is installed biased series excited machine (77), on the axle of biased series excited machine (77), be provided with motor pulley (84), and by belt (83), drive the belt wheel (204) that cut disk center of center line on chassis, and clutch connects the output shaft (203) of its concentric, described belt wheel (204) fixes a function wave dish brake block (206) being used as to brake with machine tooth screw (216) above, interior framework (76) is fixed a braking fixed head (207), interfix with hex screw (218) and hex nut (219), braking fixed head (207) is provided with a movable brake bar (208), is connected by rivet (215), can flexible rotating, brake bar (208) is provided with friction plate (209), connect with real rivet (223), make friction plate (209) brake tensioning with the function wave dish brake block (206) being used as to brake on belt wheel (204) by the brake retracting spring (210) acted on braking fixed head (207) and brake bar (208), brake bar (208) is connected with control crank, so that brake clutch with a drag-line (211),
Several times improve and prevent the series motor power-operated mower having chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake after hitting brake, it is characterized in that: described function wave dish brake block (206), it is the disc of the injustice by the fluctuating of waveform height, in order to stretched and relaxed brake holding effect, it is characterized in that the waveform that its height rises and falls is by sinusoidal wave equation: size SDi=C*SIN (TRAJPAR*360*N); In formula, size SDi is dimension figure sequence number, and SIN is SIN function, and TRAJPAR is lopcus function; Parameter C is real number, according to concrete operating mode assignment between 0.01-1.2; C is also called wave height; Parameter N is integer, and according to concrete operating mode choosing value between 2-200, N is also called wave number; Size SDi is computer molding default size.
Again revise and improve and prevent the described series motor power-operated mower having chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake after hitting brake, it is characterized in that: the described feature being beneficial to the function wave dish brake block (206) of the injustice by the fluctuating of waveform height of stretched and relaxed brake holding is that waveform of its height fluctuating is for various different type of machines, have computer mould to fit kinds of experiments, wave height C and wave number N will arrange in pairs or groups; Wave height C gets 0.1-0.9, and wave number N gets 3-99.
Again revise and improve and prevent the described series motor power-operated mower having chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake after hitting brake, it is characterized in that: the described feature being beneficial to the function wave dish brake block (206) of the injustice by the fluctuating of waveform height of stretched and relaxed brake holding is that the waveform that its height rises and falls is trigonometric function, its trigonometric function or cosine function, or cotangent, or tan.
Again revise and improve and prevent the described series motor power-operated mower having chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake after hitting brake, it is characterized in that: the described function wave dish brake block being beneficial to the injustice by the fluctuating of waveform height of stretched and relaxed brake holding is antitrigonometric function, its trigonometric function or arcsin function, or inverse cosine function, or arctan function, or arc cotangent function.
Improve the described series motor power-operated mower having chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake after crashproof brake, it is characterized in that: described function wave dish brake block (206), it is the disc of the injustice by the fluctuating of function wave waveform height, in order to stretched and relaxed brake holding effect, it is characterized in that the waveform of its height fluctuating is by function, its function or power function, or exponential function, or logarithmic function.
Improve the described series motor power-operated mower having chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake after crashproof brake, it is characterized in that: described function wave dish brake block (206), it is the disc of the injustice that height rises and falls, in order to stretched and relaxed brake holding effect, it is characterized in that the disc of the injustice that its height rises and falls or multiple convex-concave, or matsurface, or convex-concave grid, or the combination of multiple convex-concave sum functions waveform intersects.
Improve the described series motor power-operated mower having chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake after crashproof brake, it is characterized in that: the brake of described power-operated mower is provided with the reel (204b) of the axial brake pad (204c) gradually raised by function, the feature of described brake pad (204c) is that it is the brake pad gradually raised vertically, itself or the parabola shaped brake pad gradually raised, or the brake pad that involute shape is gradually raised, or multiple convex-concave, or matsurface, or convex-concave grid, or the combination of multiple convex-concave sum functions waveform intersects.
Improve the described series motor power-operated mower having chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake after crashproof brake, it is characterized in that: the brake of described power-operated mower is provided with the belt wheel (204) of many internal tooths (204t), it is characterized in that at least one place of the inside of described belt wheel is provided with many internal tooths (204t).
Improve the described series motor power-operated mower having chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake after crashproof brake, it is characterized in that: the brake of described power-operated mower is provided with the radial centrifugal block for clutch use (208t) of multi sphere tooth (209t), it is characterized in that at least one place of described radial centrifugal block for clutch use (208t) is provided with multi sphere tooth (209t).
The present invention solves the equation of the technical scheme that its technical problem is taked and modeling method is:
PRO/ENGINEER WILDFIRE is adopted to paint figuresoftware, newly establishes working directory, newly-built part, and 2 concentric circles painted by grass.
Open variable cross section scanning (Var Sect Sweep) instruction, choosing above 2 circles is track while scan and reference locus.
Draw the straight line of parallel 2 disks, length L=(D-d)/2, and corresponding circle edge projection line.
Set up parameter (PARAMETER) 1:C real number (real number), can follow according to concrete operating mode assignment between 0.01-1, such as 0.3; C is also referred to as wave height.
Set up parameter (PARAMETER) 2:N integer (integer), can follow according to concrete operating mode choosing value between 2-100, such as 13; N is also referred to as wave number.
Opening relationships (RELATION), namely sinusoidal wave equation of the present invention is:
SDi=C*SIN(TRAJPAR*360*N)
In above formula, i is dimension figure sequence number; SIN=SINE, SIN function; TRAJPAR, lopcus function.
Again then, adopt and rotate, merge, the instructions such as hypostazation, are namely modeled as function wave dish.
Again with described equation input CNC machining center, with CIMATRO or MASTCAM punching block, or by milling machine, planer and spark machined.When using spark machined, with described equation input CNC machining center, then to first make tungsten copper electrode.
Manufacture method has multiple; Or by the manufacture method of pack alloy, with the die casting machine batch production function wave dish having cold pressing chamber, base material is aluminium alloy ZL109, or AC8A, and adds rub resistance material.Or by the manufacture method of die case zinc aluminium alloy, with there being the die casting machine of hot pressing room to produce in batches, base material confusion adds rub resistance material.Or make mould with the function wave disc molding core made, and be first made multiple wax-pattern core, and then cast out function wave dish foundry goods in a large number with lost wax casting.
Special needs to be pointed out is, function waveform of the present invention also can adopt other waveform, and such as other multiple mathematical function is as the slightly round and smooth waveform of logatithmic spiral or other non-precipitous broken line.
Have pouring and fertilising and spill the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is containing the multi-functional mower of tube rolling device of liquid line being provided with crashproof insurance logatithmic spiral brake and be provided with pouring and fertilising and spill medicine, be on common lawn mower, be equipped with four large assemblies, be the bracket assembly of the accumulator being provided with charger and inverter, be provided with the cutter sweep assembly that series excited machine drags, and be provided with tube rolling device assembly, and be provided with brake assembly, cutter sweep assembly, containing the fan plastics tool rest of existing noise reduction porous and cutting edge, also the nylon wire of the reel in runner on mower is transplanted on mower, because cental axial position abdicated by biased series excited machine, pull bull stick with central pull, just can make reel unwrapping wire, nylon wire is band triangle spiral fluted noise reduction line, described tube rolling device assembly, it is equiped with containing multiple damping mechanism, is by centrifugal slow restoring device, side piston damping device, position lock and ball position lock, reverse blocking mechanism, trap stage clip damping mechanism, the tube wrapping device that racker angle slot type damping mechanism is complementary, mower circuit is handled primarily of starting button AQ and handle (75), and is equipped with insurance, described bracket assembly, by be installed in lawnmower chassis carrier base determine slide (90c), and the telescopic support alive (90) being provided with slide bar (90a) and spacing (90b) formed, what the slide bar (90a) of described support alive (90) was sleeved on described carrier base determines in slide (90c), when to be drawn out and after being located by spacing (90b), support (90) of living is upper place described in the accumulator with charger and inverter, the cutter sweep assembly be provided with in the middle part of described series motor power-operated mower is by not being contained in this center but biased series excited machine drags, cutter sweep has two kinds, and a kind of is the cutter having fan plastics tool rest, and another kind is moving head, the described fan plastics tool rest (85) that has is provided with spline (85a), and it matches with the spline (82a) of large belt wheel (82), described tool rest (85) is provided with multiple fan (85d), and is provided with multiple small through hole (85c), and it is hex hole, and described fan is provided with cutting edge (85b), moreover described tool rest electrically non-conductive material is plastics, for nylon adds fibre, have moving head and the central pull that are provided with in the middle part of described series motor power-operated mower pull the cutter sweep assembly of bull stick, by interior framework (76), series excited machine (77), motor pulley (84), belt (83), large belt wheel (82), bracing wire (81), pulls bull stick (78), thrust bearing (79), what have labyrinth draws pivoted frame (80), and moving head formed, and described moving head, the flake down be otherwise known as containing line box base is beaten the grass assembly, by head capsule of beating the grass (24-3), reel spring (25-1), reel (25-3), nylon wire (134), protective ring (123), line eye inserted sheet (25-6), line box cover (25-7) formed, blade (127) is located at mowing machine cut dish circumferentially, and the used time is not placed on blade sleeve (126) on described blade (127), described interior framework (76), be contained in the top of cutting dish of lawnmower chassis, on the axle of biased series excited machine (77), be provided with motor pulley (84), and by belt (83), drive the large belt wheel (82) that cut disk center of center line on chassis, moving head described in described large belt wheel (82) drives, described large belt wheel (82) and head capsule (24-3) of beating the grass, line eye inserted sheet (25-6), line box cover (25-7) is connected successively, by reel spring (25-1) in head capsule of beating the grass (24-3), be pressed with reel (25-3), described reel (25-3) is equiped with nylon wire (134), and protective ring (123), the described bull stick 78 that pulls is connected with described reel (25-3), or is connected, or uses axle ring washer, or uses anti-screw thread, or is connected with thrust bearing, the described other end pulling bull stick (78), by thrust bearing (79), and be connected with there being the pivoted frame (80) that draws in labyrinth, a described termination of drawing steel wire rope pivoted frame (80) being set with described bracing wire (81), and another distal head of bracing wire is connected with the unwrapping wire control stick (81b) of mower, described have a labyrinth draw pivoted frame (80), it is square frame-shaped, the hole (80c) pulling bull stick is provided with below it, elongated hole (80b) is established in its side, establish centre bore (80d) above it, and be provided with labyrinth (80a) above it, there is multiple detour in labyrinth, elongated hole described in connection and centre bore, draw pivoted frame (80) to enter centre bore so that bracing wire is put into, described nylon wire (134) its cross section has at least one notch (34a), described notch is helical along nylon wire, and it circumferentially becomes decile uniform, and described notch is leg-of-mutton, the circuit of described series motor power-operated mower, primarily of insurance RC, K switch, inductance L 3, inductance L 4, electric capacity C, and the series excited machine M being provided with winding L 1 and winding L 2, and starting button AQ and handle (75), and diode Di, resistance R1, R2, luminous tube LED, bobbin winoler and plugs and sockets formed, the head of described handle 75 is provided with eave tile, described starting button AQ is provided with sliver QA2, and to be ined succession briquetting QA1 by sliver, is also provided with banking stop QA3, when pressing starting button AQ, and when pulling handle (75), the eave tile that the head of described handle (75) is provided with press against the briquetting QA1 of starting button AQ, and makes the briquetting QA1 of starting button AQ press against K switch, could start, when closing, as long as pull handle (75), each separately just can elastic reset, the anticollision safety device being located at lawnmower chassis front portion is located on the support alive (90) of described bracket assembly, live support (90) by be installed in lawnmower chassis carrier base determine slide (90c), and be telescopicly provided with slide bar (90a) and spacing (90b) formed, what the slide bar (90a) of described support alive (90) was sleeved on described carrier base determines in slide (90c), located by spacing (90b) when drawn out, described support alive (90) is outpacking rubber skin, and described spacing (90b) is provided with limit switch, so that when support (90) of living described in frontal collisions outpacking rubber skin and the slide bar (90a) of described support alive (90) is bounced back time and trigger the limit switch that described spacing (90b) be provided with, insure to form anticollision safety device, described have the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, and it is characterized in that, it is provided with logatithmic spiral brake, be further characterized in that, it is provided with the tube rolling device of the pipeline by liquid that can be used for watering and applying fertilizer and spill medicine, described brake, containing interior framework (76), described interior framework is installed motor (77), on the axle of described motor (77), be provided with motor pulley (84), and by belt (83), drive the belt wheel (204) that cut disk center of center line on chassis, and clutch connects the output shaft (203) of its concentric, described output shaft (203) connects working tool as hay knife, described belt wheel (204) is fixed wtih one end of brake retracting spring (210) above with machine tooth screw (216), the other end of described brake retracting spring (210) is connected to the return pulling eye (225) being used as the brake bar (208a) braked, described brake bar (208a) is provided with rotation hole (226) and by rivet interlacement in belt wheel (204) and can flexible rotating, described brake bar (208a) is provided with friction plate (209), described interior framework is equiped with fixing brake ring (201a), the outer cover of described output shaft (203) is equipped with coaxial projection driver plate (227), the edge of described projection driver plate (227) is provided with projection and dials seat (224b), the edge of described projection driver plate (227) is also provided with reset seat (228), to install reseting pressuring spring (228a) and to reset, described projection is dialled on seat (224b) and is equipped with projection assembly (224a), described brake bar (208a) is provided with the deep-slotted chip breaker hollowed out surrounded by upper circular arc (224d), trough rim (224), lower circular arc (224c), another bar trough rim (224) successively, described upper circular arc (224d) is semi arch, and its center of circle is distal to the distance of the center of circle to described output shaft (203) axle center of the described lower circular arc (224c) being also semi arch to the distance in described output shaft (203) axle center, thus make the trough rim (224) of described deep-slotted chip breaker not along the concentric circumferences along output shaft axle center, but eccentric, this just forms substantial cam, projection assembly (224a) on described projection driver plate (227) is inserted into described deep-slotted chip breaker and slides along described trough rim (224), this just forms substantial cam structure, during because of series excited machine stall, though have in series excited machine, electromagnetism is anxious to stop, and hay knife inertia disaster is anxious stops, and in order to make, hay knife is anxious to stop meeting safety, just needs brake, when series excited machine stall, by described belt wheel (204) stall of driven by motor, then described brake bar (208a) loses the centrifugal inertial force outwards thrown away, pass through rivet and rotate with described rotation hole (226), and the return pulling eye (225) of the brake bar (208a) be connected to by described brake retracting spring (210) and go back to position, the fixing brake ring (201a) that the interior framework described in friction plate (209) brake holding just making described brake bar (208a) be provided with is equiped with, while described brake bar (208a) goes back to position, because described brake bar (208a) is provided with the deep-slotted chip breaker hollowed out surrounded by upper circular arc (224d), trough rim (224), lower circular arc (224c), another bar trough rim (224) successively, and described upper circular arc (224d) is semi arch, and its center of circle is distal to the distance of the center of circle to described output shaft (203) axle center of the described lower circular arc (224c) being also semi arch to the distance in described output shaft (203) axle center, make the trough rim (224) of described deep-slotted chip breaker not along the concentric circumferences along output shaft axle center, but eccentric, this forms substantial cam, being inserted into described deep-slotted chip breaker and projection assembly (224a) on the described projection driver plate (227) slided along described trough rim (224) pushes described lower circular arc (224c) according to substantial cam structure principle to from described upper circular arc (224d) pressure, outer cover because of described output shaft (203) is equipped with coaxial projection driver plate (227), thus makes working tool that described output shaft (203) is connected to as hay knife stall, otherwise, when series excited machine stall is moved, rotated by the described belt wheel (204) of driven by motor, the then centrifugal inertial force outwards thrown away of described brake bar (208a), be that fulcrum turns on described rotation hole (226) and by rivet, the friction plate (209) just making described brake bar (208a) be provided with leaves the fixing brake ring (201a) that described interior framework is equiped with, simultaneously, because the edge of described projection driver plate (227) is also provided with reset seat (228), mounted reseting pressuring spring (228a) is facilitated to reset, described have the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, and be further characterized in that, it is provided with the tube rolling device of the pipeline by liquid that can be used for watering and applying fertilizer and spill medicine, in the pipe of described tube rolling device, the water of pouring is housed, or the liquid fertilizer be equipped with for applying fertilizer and or the liquid pesticidal that is equipped with for spilling medicine.
Perfect described of further improvement has pouring and fertilising and spills the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the fixing brake ring (201a) that described interior framework is installed is metal, in order to heat-resisting and wear-resisting; And the fixing brake ring (201a) that described interior framework is installed is metal, and described brake ring (201a) has the flange of multiple protrusion, in order to card jail.
Perfect described of further improvement has pouring and fertilising and spills the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the arc of the friction plate (209) that described brake bar (208a) is provided with is one section of logatithmic spiral.
Perfect described of further improvement has pouring and fertilising and spills the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the projection that the edge of described projection driver plate (227) is provided with is dialled seat (224b) and is provided with through hole and square pit, to install described projection assembly (224a); And the described projection assembly (224a) that described projection driver plate (227) is installed is containing bolt and nut and sliding sleeve.
Perfect described of further improvement has pouring and fertilising and spills the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the described projection assembly (224a) that described projection driver plate (227) is installed is containing bolt and nut and sliding sleeve and bearing.
Perfect described of further improvement has pouring and fertilising and spills the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the reset seat (228) that described projection driver plate (227) is provided with is outstanding crux, firmly to install reseting pressuring spring (228a).
Perfect described of further improvement has pouring and fertilising and spills the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the deep-slotted chip breaker hollowed out that described brake bar (208a) is provided with upper circular arc (224d) orthogonal and tangent or round and smooth by join each other successively, trough rim (224), lower circular arc (224c), another bar trough rim (224) surround.
Perfect described of further improvement has pouring and fertilising and spills the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the arc of the trough rim (224) of the deep-slotted chip breaker hollowed out that described brake bar (208a) is provided with is one section of logatithmic spiral.
Perfect described of further improvement has pouring and fertilising and spills the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the pipe of described tube rolling device built be in water, be added with the percentile fertilizer that can fuse for the liquid fertilizer applied fertilizer.
Perfect described of further improvement has pouring and fertilising and spills the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the pipe of described tube rolling device built be in water, be added with liquefiable percentile agricultural chemicals for spilling the liquid of medicine.
Usefulness of the present invention is: enhance crashproof insurance and braking effect, and mowing, it is optional to beat the grass, zone of action super large; Hay mower is established and stores lithium battery, if tube rolling device with easy access; There are many dampings, solve the global problem that winder is sometimes malfunctioning; Newly-increased collision retraction triggers spacing collision prevention function, and strengthen counterweight in order to the soil moisture conservation of pressure grass, 16.7 degree, slope safety is not toppled over, counterweight is economized in complete machine front portion, stick up before making mower and up to standard, user is comfortable and convenient, the fuel-efficient energy-conservation and favourable RoHS discharge environmental protection without internal combustion engine; Crashproof security personnel and relaxation brake holding can guarantee brake, favourable crashproof and solve and sometimes contain steel hard object in meadow and hinder cutter occasionally or cause the difficult problem of the mower that topples; Add accumulator and free to advance or retreatly expand mowing scope with drawing at double with the winder stopped; The stretched and relaxed brake holding of function wave dish brake is an innovation, its brake is also provided with the reel of the axial brake pad gradually raised by function, and be provided with the belt wheel of inner many internal tooths, and have the radial centrifugal block for clutch use of multi sphere tooth, different types of machines can be suitable for, it is relaxation brake holding that invention changes vexed cumulative of stopping, and interval is pulsed and the brake new concept of the energy that scatters is an invention; Crashproof insurance, guarantees brake, can cut and can beat, free to advance or retreat, and these are said and easily do difficulty; Pull the bull stick in labyrinth to make reel unwrapping wire with central pull, thus break the history that moving head nylon wire cutter sweep cannot be used for mower, and special-shaped multiple-grooved nylon wire also sharp and the energy-conservation and noise reduction of favourable chaffcutter; Again owing to adopting the Winder with multiple instead of single damping mechanism, multiple complementation is more reliable, namely by centrifugal slow restoring device, side piston damping device, position lock and ball position lock, reverse blocking mechanism, the tube rolling device that racker angle slot type damping mechanism is complementary, thus considerably increase mowing scope; Perhaps can say, it has started a kind of frontier having the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral; And invention function wave dish to change vexed cumulative of stopping be relaxation brake holding, interval pulsation and the brake new concept of the energy that scatters also as a kind of invention brake method and be used for multiple fields; The mower of the logatithmic spiral brake having automatic brake holding to protect, arc because of its brake brake bar has one of logatithmic spiral section to have the equal characteristic of pressure angle everywhere, form the brake having cam structure of essence, produce in batches, solve and be not easy to make hay knife suddenly stop and meet a difficult problem for safety.Liquid fertilizer in the pipe of tube rolling device is added with liquefiable percentile agricultural chemicals or fertilizer in water to be easy to change.
Or the slightly round and smooth waveform of other non-precipitous broken line.
Usefulness of the present invention is: enhance crashproof insurance and braking effect, and mowing, it is optional to beat the grass, zone of action super large; Accumulator established by hay mower, if winder with easy access; Ingenious many dampings, can solve the global problem that winder is sometimes malfunctioning; Newly-increased collision retraction triggers spacing collision prevention function, and strengthen counterweight in order to the soil moisture conservation of pressure grass, 16.7 degree, slope safety is not toppled over, counterweight is economized in complete machine front portion, stick up before making mower and up to standard, user is comfortable and convenient, the fuel-efficient energy-conservation and favourable RoHS discharge environmental protection without internal combustion engine; Crashproof security personnel and relaxation brake holding can guarantee brake, favourable crashproof and solve and sometimes contain steel hard object in meadow and hinder cutter occasionally or cause the difficult problem of the mower that topples; Add accumulator and free to advance or retreatly expand mowing scope with drawing at double with the winder stopped, can solve power-operated mower by power supply restriction the difficult problem extensively adopted; The stretched and relaxed brake holding of function wave dish brake is an innovation, its brake is also provided with the reel of the axial brake pad gradually raised by function, and be provided with the belt wheel of inner many internal tooths, and have the radial centrifugal block for clutch use of multi sphere tooth, different types of machines can be suitable for, it is relaxation brake holding that invention function wave dish changes vexed cumulative of stopping, and interval is pulsed and the brake new concept of the energy that scatters is an invention; Crashproof insurance, guarantees brake, can cut and can beat, free to advance or retreat, and these are said and easily do difficulty, are the hard nut to cracks of power-operated mower always; When unmanned precognition occurs, sometimes malfunctioning is exactly hard nut to crack, and it is perfectly safe to think just as the mankind, never overturns, and the invention aspired after perfection is endless; Pull the bull stick in labyrinth to make reel unwrapping wire with central pull, thus break the history that moving head nylon wire cutter sweep cannot be used for mower, and special-shaped multiple-grooved nylon wire also sharp and the energy-conservation and noise reduction of favourable chaffcutter; Again owing to adopting a kind of Winder with multiple damping mechanism, multiple complementation is more reliable, namely by centrifugal slow restoring device, side piston damping device, position lock and ball position lock, reverse blocking mechanism, the winder that racker angle slot type damping mechanism is complementary, thus the mowing scope considerably increasing the power-operated mower of common live wire; Perhaps can say, it has started a kind of frontier having the existing moving head of chassis crashproof safety belt function wave dish brake to have again the mower of winder; And invention function wave dish to change vexed cumulative of stopping be relaxation brake holding, interval pulsation and the brake new concept of the energy that scatters also can be used for multiple fields as a kind of brake method of invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawingthe present invention is further described with embodiment.
fig. 1it is the signal that winder fills fore series motor power-operated mower figure.
fig. 2it is circuit (not containing the battery section) signal of the series motor power-operated mower having winder figure.
fig. 3it is the signal that winder is contained in the series motor power-operated mower at middle part figure.
fig. 4be have a series excited machine be located at the signal that having in the middle part of mower pulls the cutter sweep assembly of bull stick and moving head figure.
fig. 5be have a series excited machine be located at the section that having in the middle part of mower pulls the cutter sweep assembly of bull stick and moving head figure.
fig. 6connecting stay wire head and the signal of drawing pivoted frame (80) having labyrinth pulling bull stick and thrust bearing figure.
fig. 7it is the signal of the reel (25-3) of moving head figure.
fig. 8by the motor-driven signal being located at the big belt pulley (82) of cutter sweep assembly in the middle part of mower be biased figure.
fig. 9it is the signal pulling bull stick (78) having the cutter sweep assembly of moving head be located in the middle part of mower figure.
fig. 10 be moving head blast signal figure.
fig. 11 is the signal of bracket assembly for battery figure.
fig. 12 is signals of the insulation tool rest (85) having fan figure.
fig. 13 is signals of the nylon wire (134) of the noise control having triangular special-shaped figure.
fig. 14 is signals of the amplification of the nylon wire (134) of the noise control having triangular special-shaped figure.
fig. 15 is have the assembling of the switch enclosure (75b) of button (QA) and shift bar (75) and band latch to illustrate figure.
fig. 16 is signals of the button (QA) of the switch enclosure (75b) having button (QA) and shift bar (75) and latch figure.
fig. 17 be bobbin winoler detonation configuration signal figure.
fig. 18 is solids of the damping rotating disk of centrifugal slow restoring device figure.
fig. 19 is solids turned pin having torsion spring that centrifugal slow restoring device joins damping rotating disk figure.
fig. 20 be bobbin winoler part assembly structure signal figure.
fig. 21 is overlook signal when having the locking of the inside and outside cam path of far and near multi-control point figure.
fig. 22 is overlook signal when having the pull-out of the inside and outside cam path of far and near multi-control point figure.
fig. 23 is signals of the damping unit having poke rod and rack-and-pinion figure.
fig. 24 is signals of the side piston damping device having 4 small slide blocks and extension spring and side piston figure.
fig. 25 is that gears meshing and side piston damping box shell install signal figure.
fig. 26 is sections of the spiral friction one-way mechanism of damping unit figure.
fig. 27 is that the sectility of the spiral friction one-way mechanism of winder and damping unit is three-dimensional figure.
fig. 28 is solids of the roller of racker angle slot type damping mechanism figure.
fig. 29 is solids of the guider after-poppet (51) having angle groove figure.
fig. 30 is the deep cutting of trap stage clip damping mechanism figure.
fig. 31 is the solid of racker figure.
fig. 32 is the section signals having the position of ball to lock figure.
fig. 33 is deep cuttings of reverse blocking mechanism figure.
fig. 34 be the brake of the tape function ripple dish (206) of power-operated mower blast signal figure.
fig. 35 sections when being brakes of the brake of the tape function ripple dish (206) of power-operated mower figure.
fig. 36 sections when being not the braking of the brake of the tape function ripple dish (206) of power-operated mower figure.
fig. 37 is signals having the reel (204b) of the axial brake pad (204c) gradually raised by function of brake figure.
fig. 38 is signals having the reel (204b) of the axial brake pad (204c) gradually raised by function of varied angle figure.
fig. 39 is signals having the reel (204b) of the axial brake pad (204c) gradually raised by function of side angle degree figure.
fig. 40 is that the brake of power-operated mower removes and exports belt pulley and the solid signal of exposing inner reel (204b) figure.
fig. 41 be the output belt pulley of having of the brake of power-operated mower multiple tooth (204t) solid signal figure.
fig. 42 be the radial centrifugal block for clutch use (208t) of having of the brake of power-operated mower multiple tooth (209t) inside signal figure.
fig. 43 is signals of the logatithmic spiral brake having automatic brake holding to protect figure.
fig. 44 is signals of the logatithmic spiral brake having automatic brake holding to protect of disengaging section part figure.
fig. 45 is signals of the logatithmic spiral brake having automatic brake holding to protect of dismounting side friction plate figure.
fig. 46 is signals of the brake bar of the side of the logatithmic spiral brake having automatic brake holding to protect figure.
fig. 47 is signals of the projection driver plate (227) of the logatithmic spiral brake having automatic brake holding to protect figure.
fig. 48 be the logatithmic spiral brake having automatic brake holding to protect of disengaging section part solid signal figure.
fig. 49 be the back of the logatithmic spiral brake having automatic brake holding to protect of disengaging section part solid signal figure.
fig. 50 be dismounting belt wheel (204) the logatithmic spiral brake having automatic brake holding protect solid illustrate figure.
fig. 51 is brake ring (201a) that described interior framework is installed and has the solid of the flange of multiple protrusion to illustrate figure.
as schemedshow, in figure;
1. are small slide blocks; 2. are extension springs; 3. are damping box shells; 4. are gear wheels; 5. are inner discs; 6. are damping rotating disks; 7. are valve pistons; 8. are Compress Springs; 9. are pinions; 10. be turn a pin; 11. is disc spring clockwork springs; 12. is upper deep bids; 13. is upper casings; 14. is main wheels; 15. is pipe joints; 16. is lower walls; 17. is lower casings; 18. is have strong market potential; 19. is supports; 20. is lower small end covers; 21. is upper little inner caps; 22. is upper little enclosing covers; 105. is inside spin friction wheels that helical angle is greater than 23.5 degree; 106. is helical axis that helical angle is greater than 23.5 degree; 23. is reverse blocking rotating disks; 24. is reverse blocking switch blocks; 25. is bearing pins; 26. is torsion spring (26); 41. is arc-shaped racks; 42. are and arc-shaped rack meshed gears; 43. is poke rods; 51. is guider after-poppets; 52. is guider fore-stocks; 53. is rackers; 54. is roller shaft core caps; 55. is rollers; 61. is traps (61) of trap stage clip mechanism; 62. is stage clips (62) of trap stage clip mechanism; 63. is damping box shells (63) of trap stage clip mechanism; 64. is close thread spindles (64) of trap stage clip mechanism; 65. is damping lids (65) of trap stage clip mechanism; 63a. be the convex guide rail (63a) of the damping box shell (63) of trap stage clip mechanism; 70. is the balls (70) having ball position to lock; 71. is positions lock box shell (71) having axial elongated slot (71a) having ball position to lock; 72. is the lock cores (72) having ball position to lock; 73. be have ball position to lock have L shape end (73a) and have the torsion spring (73) of U-shaped end (73b); 74. is lock core shaft (74); 25-1. is reel spring; 25-3. be reel; 134. is nylon wires; 25-3b. is reel aluminium head; 25-6. is line eye inserted sheet; 25-7. is line box cover; 126. is blade sleeves; 127. is blades; RC. be insurance; K. be switch; L3. be inductance L 3; L4. be inductance L 4; C. be electric capacity C; L1. be winding L 1; L2. be winding L 2; M. be series excited machine; AQ. be start button; 75. is handles 75; Di. be diode; R1 is resistance R1; R2. be electric R2; LED. be luminous tube LED; 90c. be carrier base determine slide 90c; 90a. is slide bar 90a; 90b. is spacing 90b; 90. is supports 90 of living; 90c. determines slide 90c; 85. is tool rests 85; 85a. is spline 85a; 82. is large belt wheels 82; 82a. is spline 82a; 85d. is fan 85d; So that wind-guiding; 85c. is small through hole 85c; 85b. is cutting edge 85b; 76. is interior frameworks; 77. is series excited machines; 84. is motor pulleys; 83. is belts; 82. is big belt pulleys; 81. is bracing wires; 78. is pull bull stick; 79. is thrust bearings; 80. be have a labyrinth draw pivoted frame 80; 24-3. is head capsule 24-3 of beating the grass; 123. is protective rings 123; 34a. is notch 34a; 81. is bracing wires 81; 81b. is unwrapping wire control stick 81b; 80c. is the hole 80c pulling bull stick; 80b. is elongated hole 80b; 80d. is centre bore 80d; 80a. is labyrinth 80a; 75b. is the connector assembly 75b of band handle 75; The head of described handle 75 is provided with eave tile; QA2. be sliver QA2; QA1 is briquetting QA1; QA3. be banking stop QA3; 201a. brake ring; 203. output shaft; 204. belt wheels cutting disk center; 206. function wave dish brake blocks; 207. braking fixed heads; 208a. brake bar; 209. friction plate; 210. brake retracting spring; 211. drag-line; 216. machine tooth screws; 218. hex screw; 219. hex nut; 215. rivet; 223. real rivets; 224. trough rim; 224a. projection assembly; 224b. projection dials seat; Circular arc under 224c.; The upper circular arc of 224d.; 225. return pulling eyes; 226. rotation hole; 227. projection driver plates; 228. reset seat; 228a. reseting pressuring spring.
Embodiment
First build computer 3D mould, then die sinking tool; On mower, add crashproof and brake again, its technical equation and modeling method are:
PRO/ENGINEER WILDFIRE is adopted to paint figuresoftware, newly establishes working directory, newly-built part, and 2 concentric circles painted by grass.
Open variable cross section scanning (Var Sect Sweep) instruction, choosing above 2 circles is track while scan and reference locus.
Draw the straight line of parallel 2 disks, length L=(D-d)/2, and corresponding circle edge projection line.
Set up parameter (PARAMETER) 1:C real number (real number), can follow according to concrete operating mode assignment between 0.01-1, such as 0.3; C is also referred to as wave height.Set up parameter (PARAMETER) 2:N integer (integer), follow according to concrete operating mode choosing value between 2-100, such as 13; N is also referred to as wave number.Opening relationships (RELATION), as sinusoidal wave equation of the present invention is: computer acquiescence SDi=C*SIN (TRAJPAR*360*N); In above formula, i is dimension figure sequence number; SIN=SINE, SIN function; TRAJPAR, lopcus function.Adopt rotation again, merge, the instructions such as hypostazation, are namely modeled as function wave dish.
Again with described equation input CNC machining center, with CIMATRO or MASTCAM punching block, or by milling machine, planer and spark machined.When using spark machined, with described equation input CNC machining center, then to first make tungsten copper electrode.
Manufacture method has multiple; Or by the manufacture method of pack alloy, with the die casting machine batch production function wave dish having cold pressing chamber, base material is aluminium alloy ZL109, or AC8A, and adds rub resistance material.Or by the manufacture method of die case zinc aluminium alloy, with there being the die casting machine of hot pressing room to produce in batches, base material confusion adds rub resistance material.Or make mould with the function wave disc molding core made, and be first made multiple wax-pattern core, and then cast out function wave dish foundry goods in a large number with lost wax casting.
Special needs to be pointed out is, function waveform of the present invention also can adopt other multiple mathematical function and coarse convex-concave to combine.
The present invention is the significant improvement of the common mower cut the grass on a lawn for places such as garden, park and roadsides, and main improvement is the support that hay mower front portion is provided with the placement accumulator of movable extraction; The cutter sweep be provided with in the middle part of mower is by not being contained in this center but biased series excited machine drags; Cutter sweep can with two kinds, and a kind of is the cutter having fan plastics tool rest, and another kind is that the nylon wire of the reel in runner on former mower is transplanted on mower; Because cental axial position abdicated by biased series excited machine, bull stick could be pulled with central pull of the present invention, make reel aluminium head unwrapping wire, thus break the history that moving head nylon wire cutter sweep cannot be used for mower; Again owing to adopting a kind of Winder with multiple damping mechanism, namely by centrifugal slow restoring device, side piston damping device, position is locked, trap stage clip damping mechanism, reverse blocking mechanism, the Winder that racker angle slot type damping mechanism is complementary, thus the mowing scope considerably increasing the power-operated mower of common live wire.Perhaps can say, start the mower that a kind of existing moving head has again winder, so a kind of new technical field.Its usefulness solves counterweight, power supply and all problems of mowing.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes:
A kind of series motor power-operated mower, it is the mower that existing moving head has again winder, on common hay mower, be mainly equipped with three large assemblies, namely bracket assembly for battery is provided with, what be provided with that series excited machine drags is located at the cutter sweep assembly that having in the middle part of mower pulls bull stick and moving head, and is provided with winder assembly; Described support is the support being provided with the placement accumulator of movable extraction in hay mower front portion; Described cutter sweep has two kinds, and a kind of is on the hay knife at mower center, is provided with the tool rest of plastic fan, so that wind-guiding and insulation; Another kind is that the nylon wire of the reel in runner on former mower is transplanted on mower, because cental axial position abdicated by biased series excited machine, has just likely made central shaft hollow, could pull bull stick, make reel unwrapping wire with central pull of the present invention; Preferably cutter sweep is joined by the examination of careless bar grass condition time practical; Described winder is positioned on front portion or the middle part of mower, solves counterweight and power supply; Below described in detail respectively:
The bracket assembly for battery that described series motor power-operated mower is provided with is the support being provided with the placement accumulator of movable extraction in hay mower front portion; Described bracket assembly for battery, as Fig. 1shown in 1, slide 90c is determined by the carrier base be packed in bottom mower, and the telescopic support alive 90 being provided with slide bar 90a and spacing 90b, and the unillustrated accumulator with charger and inverter formed, what the slide bar 90a of described support alive (90) was sleeved on described carrier base determines in slide 90c, when being drawn out and after being located by spacing 90b, described accumulator can being placed thereon, also can let alone what counterweight.Operator both can select described accumulator, used external power supply instead again by winder, can mow when the region, lawn that Duo Shu is mingled with or temporary interruption.
The cutter sweep assembly be provided with in the middle part of described series motor power-operated mower is by not being contained in this center but biased series excited machine drags; Cutter sweep can with two kinds, and a kind of is the cutter having fan plastics tool rest, and another kind is that the nylon wire of the reel in the runner of the moving head on former mower is transplanted on mower; Because cental axial position abdicated by biased series excited machine, bull stick could be pulled with central pull, make reel aluminium head unwrapping wire, thus break the history that moving head nylon wire cutter sweep cannot be used for mower; The cutter having fan plastics tool rest of described series motor power-operated mower, is on the hay knife at mower center, is provided with the tool rest of plastic fan, referring to fig. 12, described tool rest 85 is provided with spline 85a, to match with the spline 82a of large belt wheel 82, to make the grass that lancinates of tool rest under the drive of biased series excited machine; Described tool rest 85 is provided with multiple fan 85d, so that wind-guiding; And described fan is provided with multiple small through hole 85c, preferably hex hole, in order to noise reduction; And described fan is provided with cutting edge 85b, in order to anti-tangle grass; Described tool rest should use electrically non-conductive material, and such as nylon adds fine plastics.
The cutter sweep assembly be provided with in the middle part of described series motor power-operated mower is by not being contained in this center but biased series excited machine drags; Cutter sweep can with two kinds, and a kind of is the cutter having fan plastics tool rest, and another kind is that the nylon wire of the reel in the runner of the moving head on former mower is transplanted on mower; Because cental axial position abdicated by biased series excited machine, bull stick could be pulled with central pull, make reel aluminium head unwrapping wire, thus break the history that moving head nylon wire cutter sweep cannot be used for mower; Have moving head and the central pull that are provided with in the middle part of described series motor power-operated mower pull the cutter sweep assembly of bull stick, referring to fig. 4with fig. 5, by interior framework 76, series excited machine 77, motor pulley 84, belt 83, big belt pulley 82, bracing wire 81, pulls bull stick 78, thrust bearing 79, and what have labyrinth draws pivoted frame 80, and moving head formed; And described moving head, the flake down be otherwise known as containing line box base is beaten the grass assembly, can be referring to fig. 10, by head capsule 24-3 of beating the grass, reel spring 25-1, reel 25-3, nylon wire 134, protective ring 123, line eye inserted sheet 25-6, line box cover 25-7 formed; Described blade 127 is located at mowing machine cut dish circumferentially, and the used time is not placed on blade sleeve 126 on blade 127, has protective action; Originally with firm reel aluminium head 25-3b, when line in short-term, operator's pier pressure once, reel aluminium head 25-3b touches ground, reel spring 25-1 is compressed, and reel 25-3 is turned, make the nylon wire 134 in it lead to wire over inserted sheet 25-6, and unwrapping wire, the long line of releasing is pruned by blade 127; Now change into without pier pressure touch ground, therefore reel aluminium head 25-3b can be saved, but pull bull stick with central pull, make reel unwrapping wire; The long line of releasing is pruned by blade 127; Described nylon wire 134, the most handy a kind of mower abnormity multiple-grooved line, the feature of described special-shaped line is that its cross section has notch 34a, minimum one, or multiple, such as 3; Described notch is helical along nylon wire, and circumferentially becomes decile uniform; Described notch is leg-of-mutton, in order to mowing; Described interior framework 76, the top of cutting dish of dress lawnmower chassis, on the axle of biased series excited machine 77, is provided with motor pulley 84, and by belt 83, drives the big belt pulley 82 that cut disk center of center line on chassis; Described big belt pulley 82 drives described moving head; Described big belt pulley 82 and beat the grass head capsule 24-3, line eye inserted sheet 25-6, line box cover 25-7 is connected successively, beating the grass in head capsule 24-3 by reel spring 25-1, be pressed with reel 25-3, described reel 25-3 is equiped with nylon wire 134, and protective ring 123; The described bull stick 78 that pulls is connected with described reel 25-3, or is connected, or uses axle ring washer, or uses anti-screw thread, or is connected with thrust bearing; The described other end pulling bull stick 78, by thrust bearing 79, and be connected with there being the pivoted frame 80 that draws in labyrinth, a described termination of drawing steel wire rope pivoted frame 80 being set with described bracing wire 81, and another distal head of bracing wire is connected with the unwrapping wire control stick 81b of the large armrest side of mower; When unwrapping wire, bracing wire pulls bull stick, referring to fig. 7, make the several boss on reel move, and cheat with several holes of line box cover 25-7 and throw off, reel rotates relative to head capsule of beating the grass and puts one and roll off the production line; When beating the grass, whole moving head is with turning, and reel does not rotate just not unwrapping wire relative to head capsule of beating the grass; Described have a labyrinth draw pivoted frame 80, be square frame-shaped, in order to not yielding, because being with the passing of time easy-to-drawly out of shape with monolateral; Be provided with the hole 80c pulling bull stick below it, to put thrust bearing 79 and insertion rod, its side is provided with elongated hole 80b, to put pull wire head into; Centre bore 80d is provided with to put bracing wire above it, particularly be provided with labyrinth 80a above it, it has multiple detour, elongated hole described in connection and centre bore, so that a thick termination of the steel wire rope of bracing wire first puts the square frame drawing pivoted frame 80 into by elongated hole 80b, again the steel wire rope of bracing wire is taken a devious route along multiple detours of labyrinth 80a and enter centre bore, thus not easily get loose.
The circuit of described series motor power-operated mower figure, as Fig. 2shown in, primarily of insurance RC, K switch, inductance L 3, inductance L 4, electric capacity C, and the series excited machine M being provided with winding L 1 and winding L 2, and start button AQ and handle 75, and diode Di, resistance R1, R2, luminous tube LED, bobbin winoler and plugs and sockets formed; The present invention is specially added with insurance RC, and it is with fuse, or with electrothermal relay, or with overcurrent protector, in the hope of safer; Why power supply source is interior has insurance, also will add insurance ?because power supply source also supplies many places, its insurance is often too large, is not just applicable to this mower.
Referring to fig. 15, fig. 16 and fig. 1, described starting button AQ and the head of handle 75, and diode Di, resistance R1, R2, luminous tube LED, K switch and plug, and the back-moving spring that each is respective, be all contained on the connector assembly 75b of the band handle 75 of mower handrail frame; The head of described handle 75 is provided with eave tile; Described starting button AQ is provided with sliver QA2, and to be ined succession briquetting QA1 by sliver, is also provided with banking stop QA3; Start button AQ when pressing, and when pulling handle 75, the eave tile that the head of described handle 75 is provided with press against the briquetting QA1 starting button AQ, and makes the briquetting QA1 of starting button AQ press against K switch, could start; When closing, as long as pull handle 75, each separately just can elastic reset; Described diode Di, resistance R1, R2, luminous tube LED is only the effect of an indicator lamp; One termination power of described winder, the other end of winder can connect with the plug on the connector assembly 75b of band handle 75, and connects motor by K switch.
Operator selects a kind of Winder with multiple damping mechanism namely by wheel housing assy, centrifugal slow restoring device, side piston damping device, position is locked, and on the shell of pipe winding device that forms of the angle slot type damping mechanism on reverse blocking mechanism and racker by having strong market potential 18 connections and the mode of front portion or middle part that the support 19 of micro-turn is placed on mower can assembling in 180 degree; as Fig. 1or fig. 3shown in; Also can establish a vertical axis in the front portion of mower, and be enclosed within vertical axis in the middle part apertured of support 19 and assemble; Or, establish a vertical axis at the middle part of mower, and in the middle shaft part apertured of winder, be enclosed within vertical axis and assemble; And the good power supply of grafting and being fixed; Operator, when mowing is turned around, preferably allows line turn to before mower, and does not turn to after mower, will note in other words not mixing pin.Mix and near-far situation according to meadow, operator also can select with bobbin winoler that is several or that several damping mechanism, because of around fixing gear wheel 4, has living space and can place multiple pinion 9 to connect multiple damping mechanism and position lock.Or described accumulator can be used instead.Because described wheel housing assy is by upper casing 13, upper deep bid 12, disc spring clockwork spring 11, inner disc 5, gear wheel 4, main wheel 14, joint 15, lower wall 16, lower casing 17, has strong market potential 18, and support 19 formed.The lower wall 16 and inner disc 5 that are provided with rotating shaft are equipped with in the hole of the central shaft of described shell; Inner disc 5 forms restoring device by disc spring clockwork spring 11 and upper deep bid 12; Inner disc 5 inserts little inner cap 21, and is fixedly installed on upper casing 13 by upper little enclosing cover 22 again.Groove on the axle of motionless inner disc 5 is fixedly mounted with the one end in the close center of circle of disc spring clockwork spring 11, the outer ring of described disc spring clockwork spring is assemblied in the card column of the edge of the main wheel 14 of rotation, and covers with the screens everywhere of deep bid 12 by edge.So gear wheel is motionless.When operator pulls pipeline, because main wheel 14 is equipped with wire terminal 15, in wire terminal by tubulature line and pipeline through racker 2 rollers and wind on main wheel, and main wheel 14 is screwed with lower wall 16 and is connected, and by the large tubular axis in the center of lower wall 16 rotationally kink be inserted on the smooth outer shaft table of the center bassoon of lower casing 17, therefore upper deep bid 12, main wheel 14, pipe joint 15, lower wall 16 is rotate relative to shell; Driven to turn by pinion 9 and rotating disk 6 and one end 30 of pin 10 is run along in the cam class groove of the bottom surface of damping box shell 3; When stopping drawing, turn the pin end 30 of pin because clockwork spring reaction can lock; Draw again and put and unclamp, pin end 30 along outer ring recess without lock, flexible pipe or cable under the reaction force of clockwork spring 11, automatic rewinding; If time too fast, the pinion 9 resembling planetary gear effect at a high speed makes that small slide block 1 is centrifugal to be stretched out, and contacts and damping with shell limit and with valve piston 7.Described to be drawn mutually by extension spring 2 and the involute face of the peach shape body of the small slide block 1, particularly small slide block 1 that stretch out along the slideway 6a of damping rotating disk 6 and parabola face, in single file with valve piston 7 and damping box shell 3 internal impact, engagement, slide, friction, all multiactions strengthen slow retraction damping effect.
Constantly the scheme of new design is in the winder used, motionless gear wheel 4 in the middle of utilizing, the feature that pinion 9 rotates can be filled around it more, install another damping box shell additional, or replace slow retraction damping unit, the present invention also can be described as trap stage clip mechanism and many damping mechanisms around first device, therefore installing several damping box additional, is select by the performance required by customer requirement and product type.Again because described trap stage clip mechanism is by pinion 9, the close thread spindle 64 driven by pinion 9, trap 61, stage clip 62, damping box shell 63, damping lid 65 forms; It is characterized in that: described close thread spindle 64 is provided with screw thread; Screw thread preferably adopts closely-pitched standard thread, and its closely-pitched is conducive to shortening axle stroke, and its standard thread is conducive to processing; Described trap 61 is provided with internal thread, to be connected with close thread spindle 64 and to move up and down; Described trap 61 is provided with multiple outer groove, preferably 4, to slide with the multiple convex guide rail 63a phase in damping box shell 63; Described trap is equipped with described stage clip 62 for 61 times, and the other end of stage clip 62 contacts with in the box of damping box shell 63; Described damping box shell 63 is assemblied on main wheel 14; Described damping lid 65 is assemblied in above damping box shell 63, therefore when main wheel 14 bounces back, the close thread spindle 64 that pinion 9 drives makes trap 61 move down, and makes stage clip 62 add to be pressed in the box of damping box shell 63, plays damping action; Again when main wheel 14 reverses in pipeline pull-out, the close thread spindle 64 that pinion 9 drives makes trap 61 moves, and makes stage clip 62 stress in the box of damping box shell 63 less; So go round and begin again, be formed with the Winder of many damping mechanisms of stage clip mechanism.
In another damping box shell, be provided with the helical axis 106 that another identical pinion 9 drives, the spiral being greater than 23.5 degree with helical angle connects with inside spin friction wheel 105; When axle rotate forward hour wheel move down friction shell at the bottom of, otherwise on move; Form the damping of the spiral friction formula one-way mechanism of damper.
Meanwhile, in another damping box shell installed additional, under the driving of the several identical pinion 9 of one of them established in the periphery of gear wheel 4, reverse blocking rotating disk 23 rotates more; With the reverse blocking mechanism of the Winder of multiple damping mechanism, by reverse blocking rotating disk 23, reverse blocking switch block 24, torsion spring 26, bearing pin 25, pinion 9 formed.The bearing pin 25 inserted in multiple particularly 4 the uniform hole 23c laying bearing pin 25 of described reverse blocking rotating disk overlaps the reverse blocking switch block 24 of the activity be filled with, under inserting the torsion spring 26 of one end and the effect of the torsion spring other end thereof at ordinary times in multiple particularly 4 the uniform aperture 23b laying torsion spring, the little cambered surface 24c of its reverse blocking switch block 24 does not touch the inwall of damping box shell, but the string face 24d of reverse blocking switch block 24 is near inwall, without hindrance during forward pull-out in other words, the limit stop block 23a that the spacing prominent 24a of reverse blocking switch block 24 and limit hinders rotating disk match with.But when reverse retraction, reverse blocking switch block 24 by the effect of centripetal force, centrifugal deflection will occur when speed is fast causes the little cambered surface 24c of reverse blocking switch block 24 to touch the inwall of damping box shell, causes reverse blocking effect.
Because be located at the upper casing 13 of Winder, 2 holes of laying the guider after-poppet 51 of 2 roller shaft core caps 54 of the racker 53 in the exit of lower casing 17, are all changed to as Fig. 2the oblong slots of the mutual angle a shown in 9,2 axle center so just constituting described roller shaft core cap when pipe is drawn out along angle groove 51a far roller pine, and along the angle slot type damping mechanism of the angle groove 51b variable degree of tightness that more closely roller is tight when drawing in.When operator pulls out line, roller is subject to outside friction component, near along angle groove 51a when the roller shaft core cap 54 laying roller 55 is drawn out; Again because the roller shaft core cap 54 laid in the angle groove of the guider after-poppet 51 of described racker 53, can be referring to fig. 24, by the spacing in original 2 axle center, change dynamic distance into; The pulling block 54a that the outside of the circumference of each lid is provided with and the small extension spring hole 54c that each pulling block is provided with, is inserted respectively in described small extension spring hole by the two ends of the less extension spring 54b of pulling force and holds gently; Lay 2 rollers 55 in described roller shaft core cap, and movable pipeline is installed between two rollers; The guider fore-stock 52 of described racker 53 and guider after-poppet 51 just constitute the angle groove laying roller shaft core cap altogether as Fig. 2the oblong slots of the mutual angle a shown in 3,2 axle center that material is thus formed described roller shaft core cap when pipe is drawn out along the effect of angle groove 51a roller pine far away.And line retraction time, due to lay in angle groove roller shaft core cap ( as Fig. 2shown in 3) the angle a of oblong slots of mutual angle a between 1 degree to 23 degree, again owing to considering that pipeline is turn left after entering dish, and make two limits of described mutual angle a, its respectively with the angle of vertical line, that left angle β is less than right angle γ, so during retraction pipe, roller is subject to inside friction component, it is near along angle groove 51b when the roller shaft core cap 54 laying roller 55 is drawn into, the angle groove laying roller shaft core cap makes 2 of roller shaft core cap axle center close, material is thus formed the angle slot type damping mechanism along the angle groove 51b more namely variable degree of tightness that roller is tight.
The technical scheme having the pipe winding device of ball position lock and many damping mechanisms to solve the problem of its optional position lock because of the present invention can be described as ball position lock, and the key of technological innovation is ball; The scheme of new design is in the winder used, motionless gear wheel 4 in the middle of utilizing, the feature that pinion 9 rotates can be filled around it more, install the described pipe winding device having ball position lock and many damping mechanisms additional, it has ball position to lock by pinion 9, the lock core shaft 74 driven by pinion 9, ball 70, torsion spring 73, lock core 72, position lock box shell 71 forms; Described position lock box shell 71 is assemblied on main wheel 14, and described torsion spring 73 is enclosed within lock core shaft 74, and normality packs tightly and puts; Described lock core 72 kink is contained in described torsion spring 73 and the lock core shaft 74 position lock box shell 71 also described in loading; Described lock core 72 is provided with eccentric heart-shaped locked groove, eccentric with ball catatrepsis in toilet bowl, and heart-shaped recessed bottom is the position of locking when ball enters; It is characterized in that: described ball 70 is smooth, preferably steel ball; Again because ball 70 possesses by six-freedom degree, i.e. the characteristic of three translational degree of freedom and three rotational freedoms, so movable time, ball just has less point to torsional moment than turning pin or purl, and more not easily blocks once in a while.Described torsion spring 73 is Mi Quan, and cross section is circular, is convenient to the end 73b processing its anfractuose L shape end 73a and U-shaped, the not easily mandrel that weares and teares because of the seamed edge of square torsion when being also convenient to work.Again because described its end of torsion spring 73 73a is L-shaped, therefore be beneficial to be stuck in above described lock core 72; And other end 73b takes the shape of the letter U, there are two limits, therefore are beneficial to the promotion of described ball 70; And be stuck on described lock core 72 because of the end 73a of described torsion spring 73, and the end 73b of described torsion spring 73 reaches in the square hole of the close apex of the heart-shaped locked groove of lock core 72, and contact with described ball 70; Described ball 70 is movably arranged in the axial elongated slot 71a of position lock box shell 71 and the heart-shaped locked groove of lock core 72, and be sleeved on lock core shaft 74 and the end 73b reaching the torsion spring 73 of lock core 72 contacts, to be connected with the heart-shaped locked groove of lock core 72 and to move up and down with the axial elongated slot 71a of described position lock box shell 71, its target is that the end 73b pushing away described torsion spring 73 when described ball 70 puts in place and makes the internal diameter of torsion spring Mi Quan become large, to unclamp the lock core shaft 74 driven by pinion 9, make pipeline freely; And when the end 73b that lock-bit does not push away described torsion spring 73 fallen by described ball 70, and the internal diameter of torsion spring Mi Quan is diminished, to pack tightly the lock core shaft 74 driven by pinion 9, make pipeline motionless; Thus be formed with the Winder of ball position lock and many damping mechanisms.When operator pulls pipeline, because main wheel 14 is equipped with joint 15, joint presses wiring and on main wheel fortunately described for wire-wound, main wheel 14 is screwed with lower wall 16 and is connected, and by lower wall 16) the large tubular axis in center rotationally kink be inserted on the smooth outer shaft table of the center bassoon of lower casing 17, therefore upper deep bid 12, main wheel 14, pipe joint 15, lower wall 16 is rotate relative to shell; When pulling out pipeline, main wheel 14 drives pinion 9.When stopping drawing, described ball 70, because of clockwork spring reaction, the heart-shaped locked groove (eccentric with ball catatrepsis in toilet bowl) of the bias that can be provided with along described lock core 72, and encounter heart-shaped recessed bottom, be the position of lock when ball enters, be in locking; Draw again and put and unclamp pipeline, without lock, flexible pipe or cable under the reaction force of clockwork spring 11, automatic rewinding.In some cases, as excessive in left-right rotation angle, in the middle part of the axle of winder, or on the aforesaid vertical axis being used as to install, all can establish the joint of two slip ring band carbon brush, in order to protection some through the Brinell test of copper aluminum conductor partially hard electric wire.
Because of on power-operated mower, the anticollision safety device being located at lawnmower chassis front portion is located on the described support alive (90) of described bracket assembly, by be installed in lawnmower chassis carrier base determine slide (90c), and the telescopic support alive (90) being provided with slide bar (90a) and spacing (90b) formed, what the slide bar (90a) of described support alive (90) was sleeved on described carrier base determines in slide (90c), located by spacing (90b) when drawn out, it is characterized in that described support alive (90) is outpacking rubber skin, and described spacing (90b) is provided with limit switch, so that when support (90) of living described in frontal collisions outpacking rubber skin and the slide bar (90a) of described support alive (90) is bounced back time and trigger the limit switch that described spacing (90b) be provided with, insure to form anticollision safety device, brake in the middle part of the described lawnmower chassis being located at the series motor power-operated mower of the brake in the middle part of lawnmower chassis, containing interior framework (76), be contained in the top of cutting dish of lawnmower chassis, described interior framework is installed biased series excited machine (77), on the axle of biased series excited machine (77), be provided with motor pulley (84), and by belt (83), drive the belt wheel (204) that cut disk center of center line on chassis, and clutch connects the output shaft (203) of its concentric, described belt wheel (204) fixes a function wave dish brake block (206) being used as to brake with machine tooth spiral shell (216) above, interior framework (76) is fixed a braking fixed head (207), interfix with hex screw (218) and hex nut (219), braking fixed head (207) is provided with a movable brake bar (208), is connected by rivet (215), can flexible rotating, brake bar (208) is provided with friction plate (209), connect with real rivet (223), make friction plate (209) brake tensioning with the function wave dish brake block (206) being used as to brake on belt wheel (204) by the brake retracting spring (210) acted on braking fixed head (207) and brake bar (208), brake bar (208) is connected with control crank, so that brake clutch with a drag-line (211), when in the process that startup pull bar starts the machine, drag-line drives brake bar to rotate, and friction plate is separated with keep plate, and now brake retracting spring is elongated, brake retracting spring is made to gather elastic force, when after the release of startup pull bar, power supply is cut off, and belt pulley runs out of steam, brake retracting spring release elastic force, make friction plate tensioning keep plate, belt pulley is stopped operating, realizes brake function.The series motor power-operated mower of the described logatithmic spiral brake having automatic brake holding to protect, it is characterized in that, it is provided with logatithmic spiral brake; Be further characterized in that, it is provided with the tube rolling device of the pipeline by liquid that can be used for watering and applying fertilizer and spill medicine; Described brake, containing interior framework (76), described interior framework is installed motor (77), on the axle of described motor (77), be provided with motor pulley (84), and by belt (83), drive the belt wheel (204) that cut disk center of center line on chassis; And clutch connects the output shaft (203) of its concentric, described output shaft (203) connects working tool as hay knife; Described belt wheel (204) is fixed wtih one end of brake retracting spring (210) above with machine tooth screw (216), the other end of described brake retracting spring (210) is connected to the return pulling eye (225) being used as the brake bar (208a) braked; Described brake bar (208a) is provided with rotation hole (226) and by rivet interlacement in belt wheel (204) and can flexible rotating; Described brake bar (208a) is provided with friction plate (209); Described interior framework is equiped with fixing brake ring (201a); The outer cover of described output shaft (203) is equipped with coaxial projection driver plate (227); The edge of described projection driver plate (227) is provided with projection and dials seat (224b); The edge of described projection driver plate (227) is also provided with reset seat (228), to install reseting pressuring spring (228a) and to reset; Described projection is dialled on seat (224b) and is equipped with projection assembly (224a); Described brake bar (208a) is provided with the deep-slotted chip breaker hollowed out surrounded by upper circular arc (224d), trough rim (224), lower circular arc (224c), another bar trough rim (224) successively; Described upper circular arc (224d) is semi arch, and its center of circle is distal to the distance of the center of circle to described output shaft (203) axle center of the described lower circular arc (224c) being also semi arch to the distance in described output shaft (203) axle center, thus make the trough rim (224) of described deep-slotted chip breaker not along the concentric circumferences along output shaft axle center, but eccentric, this just forms substantial cam; Projection assembly (224a) on described projection driver plate (227) is inserted into described deep-slotted chip breaker and slides along described trough rim (224), this just forms substantial cam structure; During because of series excited machine stall, though have in series excited machine, electromagnetism is anxious to stop, and hay knife inertia disaster is anxious stops, and in order to make, hay knife is anxious to stop meeting safety, just needs brake; When series excited machine stall, by described belt wheel (204) stall of driven by motor, then described brake bar (208a) loses the centrifugal inertial force outwards thrown away, pass through rivet and rotate with described rotation hole (226), and the return pulling eye (225) of the brake bar (208a) be connected to by described brake retracting spring (210) and go back to position, the fixing brake ring (201a) that the interior framework described in friction plate (209) brake holding just making described brake bar (208a) be provided with is equiped with; While described brake bar (208a) goes back to position, because described brake bar (208a) is provided with the deep-slotted chip breaker hollowed out surrounded by upper circular arc (224d), trough rim (224), lower circular arc (224c), another bar trough rim (224) successively; And because of described upper circular arc (224d) be semi arch, and its center of circle is distal to the distance of the center of circle to described output shaft (203) axle center of the described lower circular arc (224c) being also semi arch to the distance in described output shaft (203) axle center, make the trough rim (224) of described deep-slotted chip breaker not along the concentric circumferences along output shaft axle center, but eccentric, this forms substantial cam; Being inserted into described deep-slotted chip breaker and projection assembly (224a) on the described projection driver plate (227) slided along described trough rim (224) pushes described lower circular arc (224c) according to substantial cam structure principle to from described upper circular arc (224d) pressure, outer cover because of described output shaft (203) is equipped with coaxial projection driver plate (227), thus makes working tool that described output shaft (203) is connected to as hay knife stall; Otherwise, when series excited machine stall is moved, rotated by the described belt wheel (204) of driven by motor, the then centrifugal inertial force outwards thrown away of described brake bar (208a), be that fulcrum turns on described rotation hole (226) and by rivet, the friction plate (209) just making described brake bar (208a) be provided with leaves the fixing brake ring (201a) that described interior framework is equiped with, simultaneously, because the edge of described projection driver plate (227) is also provided with reset seat (228), mounted reseting pressuring spring (228a) is facilitated to reset.More improve the series motor power-operated mower of the perfect described logatithmic spiral brake having automatic brake holding to protect, it is characterized in that: the fixing brake ring (201a) that described interior framework is installed is metal, in order to heat-resisting and wearability; And described brake ring (201a) has the flange of multiple protrusion, in order to card jail.The arc of the friction plate (209) that described brake bar (208a) is provided with is one section of logatithmic spiral.The projection that the edge of described projection driver plate (227) is provided with is dialled seat (224b) and is provided with through hole and square pit, to install described projection assembly (224a).The described projection assembly (224a) that described projection driver plate (227) is installed is containing bolt and nut and sliding sleeve.The described projection assembly (224a) that described projection driver plate (227) is installed is containing bolt and nut and sliding sleeve and bearing.The reset seat (228) that described projection driver plate (227) is provided with is outstanding crux, firmly to install reseting pressuring spring (228a).The deep-slotted chip breaker hollowed out that described brake bar (208a) is provided with upper circular arc (224d) orthogonal and tangent or round and smooth by join each other successively, trough rim (224), lower circular arc (224c), another bar trough rim (224) surround.The arc of the trough rim (224) of the deep-slotted chip breaker hollowed out that described brake bar (208a) is provided with is one section of logatithmic spiral, therefore any position pressure angle is equal not stuck.Described have pouring and fertilising and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral mower tube rolling device pipe built be in water, be added with the percentile fertilizer that can fuse for the liquid fertilizer applied fertilizer; Or use liquid pesticidal or spraying water instead, therefore be easy to a tractor serves several purposes.
Usefulness of the present invention is: enhance crashproof insurance and braking effect, and mowing, it is optional to beat the grass, zone of action super large; Hay mower is established and stores lithium battery, if tube rolling device with easy access; There are many dampings, solve the global problem that winder is sometimes malfunctioning; Newly-increased collision retraction triggers spacing collision prevention function, and strengthen counterweight in order to the soil moisture conservation of pressure grass, 16.7 degree, slope safety is not toppled over, counterweight is economized in complete machine front portion, stick up before making mower and up to standard, user is comfortable and convenient, the fuel-efficient energy-conservation and favourable RoHS discharge environmental protection without internal combustion engine; Crashproof security personnel and relaxation brake holding can guarantee brake, favourable crashproof and solve and sometimes contain steel hard object in meadow and hinder cutter occasionally or cause the difficult problem of the mower that topples; Add accumulator and free to advance or retreatly expand mowing scope with drawing at double with the winder stopped; The stretched and relaxed brake holding of function wave dish brake is an innovation, its brake is also provided with the reel of the axial brake pad gradually raised by function, and be provided with the belt wheel of inner many internal tooths, and have the radial centrifugal block for clutch use of multi sphere tooth, different types of machines can be suitable for, it is relaxation brake holding that invention changes vexed cumulative of stopping, and interval is pulsed and the brake new concept of the energy that scatters is an invention; Crashproof insurance, guarantees brake, can cut and can beat, free to advance or retreat, and these are said and easily do difficulty; Pull the bull stick in labyrinth to make reel unwrapping wire with central pull, thus break the history that moving head nylon wire cutter sweep cannot be used for mower, and special-shaped multiple-grooved nylon wire also sharp and the energy-conservation and noise reduction of favourable chaffcutter; Again owing to adopting the Winder with multiple instead of single damping mechanism, multiple complementation is more reliable, namely by centrifugal slow restoring device, side piston damping device, position lock and ball position lock, reverse blocking mechanism, the tube rolling device that racker angle slot type damping mechanism is complementary, thus considerably increase mowing scope; Perhaps can say, it has started a kind of frontier having the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral; And invention function wave dish to change vexed cumulative of stopping be relaxation brake holding, interval pulsation and the brake new concept of the energy that scatters also as a kind of invention brake method and be used for multiple fields; The mower of the logatithmic spiral brake having automatic brake holding to protect, arc because of its brake brake bar has one of logatithmic spiral section to have the equal characteristic of pressure angle everywhere, form the brake having cam structure of essence, produce in batches and hindered, solved and be not easy to make hay knife suddenly stop and meet a difficult problem for safety.Liquid fertilizer in the pipe of tube rolling device is added with liquefiable percentile agricultural chemicals or fertilizer in water to be easy to change.Add the function of watering and applying fertilizer and spilling medicine, the scope of application is wide, and zone of action is large; The pipe of tube rolling device built be in water, be added with the percentile fertilizer that can fuse for the liquid fertilizer applied fertilizer.Or the pipe of tube rolling device built be in water, be added with liquefiable percentile agricultural chemicals for spilling the liquid pesticidal of medicine.
According to desirable implementing method of the present invention for enlightening, by the content of this specification, relevant staff in the scope not departing from this invention technological thought, can carry out various change and amendment completely.Concerning the technical staff of near field, obviously also have the change of many equivalent technologies, but under the precondition not departing from claimed subject matter content, the change done still belongs to the rights protection scope of this patent.

Claims (10)

1. have pouring and fertilising and spill the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is containing the multi-functional mower of tube rolling device of liquid line being provided with crashproof insurance logatithmic spiral brake and be provided with pouring and fertilising and spill medicine, be on common lawn mower, be equipped with four large assemblies, be the bracket assembly of the accumulator being provided with charger and inverter, be provided with the cutter sweep assembly that series excited machine drags, and be provided with tube rolling device assembly, and be provided with brake assembly, cutter sweep assembly, containing the fan plastics tool rest of existing noise reduction porous and cutting edge, also the nylon wire of the reel in runner on mower is transplanted on mower, because cental axial position abdicated by biased series excited machine, pull bull stick with central pull, just can make reel unwrapping wire, nylon wire is band triangle spiral fluted noise reduction line, described tube rolling device assembly, it is equiped with containing multiple damping mechanism, is by centrifugal slow restoring device, side piston damping device, position lock and ball position lock, reverse blocking mechanism, trap stage clip damping mechanism, the tube wrapping device that racker angle slot type damping mechanism is complementary, mower circuit is handled primarily of starting button AQ and handle (75), and is equipped with insurance, described bracket assembly, by be installed in lawnmower chassis carrier base determine slide (90c), and the telescopic support alive (90) being provided with slide bar (90a) and spacing (90b) formed, what the slide bar (90a) of described support alive (90) was sleeved on described carrier base determines in slide (90c), when to be drawn out and after being located by spacing (90b), support (90) of living is upper place described in the accumulator with charger and inverter, the cutter sweep assembly be provided with in the middle part of described series motor power-operated mower is by not being contained in this center but biased series excited machine drags, cutter sweep has two kinds, and a kind of is the cutter having fan plastics tool rest, and another kind is moving head, the described fan plastics tool rest (85) that has is provided with spline (85a), and it matches with the spline (82a) of large belt wheel (82), described tool rest (85) is provided with multiple fan (85d), and is provided with multiple small through hole (85c), and it is hex hole, and described fan is provided with cutting edge (85b), moreover described tool rest electrically non-conductive material is plastics, for nylon adds fibre, have moving head and the central pull that are provided with in the middle part of described series motor power-operated mower pull the cutter sweep assembly of bull stick, by interior framework (76), series excited machine (77), motor pulley (84), belt (83), large belt wheel (82), bracing wire (81), pulls bull stick (78), thrust bearing (79), what have labyrinth draws pivoted frame (80), and moving head formed, and described moving head, the flake down be otherwise known as containing line box base is beaten the grass assembly, by head capsule of beating the grass (24-3), reel spring (25-1), reel (25-3), nylon wire (134), protective ring (123), line eye inserted sheet (25-6), line box cover (25-7) formed, blade (127) is located at mowing machine cut dish circumferentially, and the used time is not placed on blade sleeve (126) on described blade (127), described interior framework (76), be contained in the top of cutting dish of lawnmower chassis, on the axle of biased series excited machine (77), be provided with motor pulley (84), and by belt (83), drive the large belt wheel (82) that cut disk center of center line on chassis, moving head described in described large belt wheel (82) drives, described large belt wheel (82) and head capsule (24-3) of beating the grass, line eye inserted sheet (25-6), line box cover (25-7) is connected successively, by reel spring (25-1) in head capsule of beating the grass (24-3), be pressed with reel (25-3), described reel (25-3) is equiped with nylon wire (134), and protective ring (123), the described bull stick 78 that pulls is connected with described reel (25-3), or is connected, or uses axle ring washer, or uses anti-screw thread, or is connected with thrust bearing, the described other end pulling bull stick (78), by thrust bearing (79), and be connected with there being the pivoted frame (80) that draws in labyrinth, a described termination of drawing steel wire rope pivoted frame (80) being set with described bracing wire (81), and another distal head of bracing wire is connected with the unwrapping wire control stick (81b) of mower, described have a labyrinth draw pivoted frame (80), it is square frame-shaped, the hole (80c) pulling bull stick is provided with below it, elongated hole (80b) is established in its side, establish centre bore (80d) above it, and be provided with labyrinth (80a) above it, there is multiple detour in labyrinth, elongated hole described in connection and centre bore, draw pivoted frame (80) to enter centre bore so that bracing wire is put into, described nylon wire (134) its cross section has at least one notch (34a), described notch is helical along nylon wire, and it circumferentially becomes decile uniform, and described notch is leg-of-mutton, the circuit of described series motor power-operated mower, primarily of insurance RC, K switch, inductance L 3, inductance L 4, electric capacity C, and the series excited machine M being provided with winding L 1 and winding L 2, and starting button AQ and handle (75), and diode Di, resistance R1, R2, luminous tube LED, bobbin winoler and plugs and sockets formed, the head of described handle 75 is provided with eave tile, described starting button AQ is provided with sliver QA2, and to be ined succession briquetting QA1 by sliver, is also provided with banking stop QA3, when pressing starting button AQ, and when pulling handle (75), the eave tile that the head of described handle (75) is provided with press against the briquetting QA1 of starting button AQ, and makes the briquetting QA1 of starting button AQ press against K switch, could start, when closing, as long as pull handle (75), each separately just can elastic reset, the anticollision safety device being located at lawnmower chassis front portion is located on the support alive (90) of described bracket assembly, live support (90) by be installed in lawnmower chassis carrier base determine slide (90c), and be telescopicly provided with slide bar (90a) and spacing (90b) formed, what the slide bar (90a) of described support alive (90) was sleeved on described carrier base determines in slide (90c), located by spacing (90b) when drawn out, described support alive (90) is outpacking rubber skin, and described spacing (90b) is provided with limit switch, so that when support (90) of living described in frontal collisions outpacking rubber skin and the slide bar (90a) of described support alive (90) is bounced back time and trigger the limit switch that described spacing (90b) be provided with, insure to form anticollision safety device, described have the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, and it is characterized in that, it is provided with logatithmic spiral brake, be further characterized in that, it is provided with the tube rolling device of the pipeline by liquid that can be used for watering and applying fertilizer and spill medicine, described brake, containing interior framework (76), described interior framework is installed motor (77), on the axle of described motor (77), be provided with motor pulley (84), and by belt (83), drive the belt wheel (204) that cut disk center of center line on chassis, and clutch connects the output shaft (203) of its concentric, described output shaft (203) connects working tool as hay knife, described belt wheel (204) is fixed wtih one end of brake retracting spring (210) above with machine tooth screw (216), the other end of described brake retracting spring (210) is connected to the return pulling eye (225) being used as the brake bar (208a) braked, described brake bar (208a) is provided with rotation hole (226) and by rivet interlacement in belt wheel (204) and can flexible rotating, described brake bar (208a) is provided with friction plate (209), described interior framework is equiped with fixing brake ring (201a), the outer cover of described output shaft (203) is equipped with coaxial projection driver plate (227), the edge of described projection driver plate (227) is provided with projection and dials seat (224b), the edge of described projection driver plate (227) is also provided with reset seat (228), to install reseting pressuring spring (228a) and to reset, described projection is dialled on seat (224b) and is equipped with projection assembly (224a), described brake bar (208a) is provided with the deep-slotted chip breaker hollowed out surrounded by upper circular arc (224d), trough rim (224), lower circular arc (224c), another bar trough rim (224) successively, described upper circular arc (224d) is semi arch, and its center of circle is distal to the distance of the center of circle to described output shaft (203) axle center of the described lower circular arc (224c) being also semi arch to the distance in described output shaft (203) axle center, thus make the trough rim (224) of described deep-slotted chip breaker not along the concentric circumferences along output shaft axle center, but eccentric, this just forms substantial cam, projection assembly (224a) on described projection driver plate (227) is inserted into described deep-slotted chip breaker and slides along described trough rim (224), this just forms substantial cam structure, during because of series excited machine stall, though have in series excited machine, electromagnetism is anxious to stop, and hay knife inertia disaster is anxious stops, and in order to make, hay knife is anxious to stop meeting safety, just needs brake, when series excited machine stall, by described belt wheel (204) stall of driven by motor, then described brake bar (208a) loses the centrifugal inertial force outwards thrown away, pass through rivet and rotate with described rotation hole (226), and the return pulling eye (225) of the brake bar (208a) be connected to by described brake retracting spring (210) and go back to position, the fixing brake ring (201a) that the interior framework described in friction plate (209) brake holding just making described brake bar (208a) be provided with is equiped with, while described brake bar (208a) goes back to position, because described brake bar (208a) is provided with the deep-slotted chip breaker hollowed out surrounded by upper circular arc (224d), trough rim (224), lower circular arc (224c), another bar trough rim (224) successively, and because of described upper circular arc (224d) be semi arch, and its center of circle is distal to the distance of the center of circle to described output shaft (203) axle center of the described lower circular arc (224c) being also semi arch to the distance in described output shaft (203) axle center, make the trough rim (224) of described deep-slotted chip breaker not along the concentric circumferences along output shaft axle center, but eccentric, this forms substantial cam, being inserted into described deep-slotted chip breaker and projection assembly (224a) on the described projection driver plate (227) slided along described trough rim (224) pushes described lower circular arc (224c) according to substantial cam structure principle to from described upper circular arc (224d) pressure, outer cover because of described output shaft (203) is equipped with coaxial projection driver plate (227), thus makes working tool that described output shaft (203) is connected to as hay knife stall, otherwise, when series excited machine stall is moved, rotated by the described belt wheel (204) of driven by motor, the then centrifugal inertial force outwards thrown away of described brake bar (208a), be that fulcrum turns on described rotation hole (226) and by rivet, the friction plate (209) just making described brake bar (208a) be provided with leaves the fixing brake ring (201a) that described interior framework is equiped with, simultaneously, because the edge of described projection driver plate (227) is also provided with reset seat (228), mounted reseting pressuring spring (228a) is facilitated to reset, described have the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, and be further characterized in that, it is provided with the tube rolling device of the pipeline by liquid that can be used for watering and applying fertilizer and spill medicine, in the pipe of described tube rolling device, the water of pouring is housed, or the liquid fertilizer be equipped with for applying fertilizer and or the liquid pesticidal that is equipped with for spilling medicine.
2. according to claim 1 have the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the fixing brake ring (201a) that described interior framework is installed is metal, in order to heat-resisting and wear-resisting; And the fixing brake ring (201a) that described interior framework is installed is metal, and described brake ring (201a) has the flange of multiple protrusion, in order to card jail.
3. according to claim 1 have the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the arc of the friction plate (209) that described brake bar (208a) is provided with is one section of logatithmic spiral.
4. according to claim 1 have the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the projection that the edge of described projection driver plate (227) is provided with is dialled seat (224b) and is provided with through hole and square pit, to install described projection assembly (224a); And the described projection assembly (224a) that described projection driver plate (227) is installed is containing bolt and nut and sliding sleeve.
5. according to claim 1 have pouring and fertilising and spill the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the described projection assembly (224a) that described projection driver plate (227) is installed is containing bolt and nut and sliding sleeve and bearing.
6. according to claim 1 have the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the reset seat (228) that described projection driver plate (227) is provided with is outstanding crux, firmly to install reseting pressuring spring (228a).
7. according to claim 1 have pouring and fertilising and spill the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the deep-slotted chip breaker hollowed out that described brake bar (208a) is provided with upper circular arc (224d) orthogonal and tangent or round and smooth by join each other successively, trough rim (224), lower circular arc (224c), another bar trough rim (224) surround.
8. according to claim 1 have the mower watering and apply fertilizer and spill medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the arc of the trough rim (224) of the deep-slotted chip breaker hollowed out that described brake bar (208a) is provided with is one section of logatithmic spiral.
9. according to claim 1 have pouring and fertilising and spill the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the pipe of described tube rolling device built be in water, be added with the percentile fertilizer that can fuse for the liquid fertilizer applied fertilizer.
10. according to claim 1 have pouring and fertilising and spill the mower of medicine and the automatic brake holding of crashproof logatithmic spiral, it is characterized in that: the pipe of described tube rolling device built be in water, be added with liquefiable percentile agricultural chemicals for spilling the liquid pesticidal of medicine.
CN201510243378.9A 2015-05-11 2015-05-11 Mower with functions of irrigating, fertilizing, pesticide spraying and automatic anti-collision logarithmic spiral braking Pending CN104904418A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105940853A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-21 宁波大叶园林设备有限公司 A garden tool with a plurality of lithium battery boxes
CN114258777A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-04-01 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Grass is gathered with cutting and hugging grass all-in-one

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CN102783307A (en) * 2012-06-15 2012-11-21 宁波大叶园林设备有限公司 Series motor electric mower with chassis anti-colliding protector and function wave disc brake

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GB1349748A (en) * 1970-10-13 1974-04-10 Timson E A Reel brake
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CN201352898Y (en) * 2009-02-05 2009-12-02 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 Grass cutter braking device
CN201557402U (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-08-25 宁波大叶园林设备有限公司 Rear drive decelerating clutch sine wave type clutch block of lawn-mower
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105940853A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-21 宁波大叶园林设备有限公司 A garden tool with a plurality of lithium battery boxes
CN114258777A (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-04-01 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Grass is gathered with cutting and hugging grass all-in-one
CN114258777B (en) * 2022-01-07 2022-09-20 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Grass is gathered with cutting and hugging grass all-in-one

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