CN104904371A - Rapid seed extraction technology for tomatoes - Google Patents
Rapid seed extraction technology for tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904371A CN104904371A CN201510322292.5A CN201510322292A CN104904371A CN 104904371 A CN104904371 A CN 104904371A CN 201510322292 A CN201510322292 A CN 201510322292A CN 104904371 A CN104904371 A CN 104904371A
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- seed
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- tomatoes
- extraction technology
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Abstract
The invention provides a rapid seed extraction technology for tomatoes and relates to the field of the rapid seed extraction technology for tomatoes. According to the technical scheme, an appropriate amount of 18% hydrochloric acid is added into a vessel filled with tomato seeds having the volume equal to the volume of hydrochloric acid, the mixture is stirred for 30min at normal temperature, the seeds are extracted out, then the seeds are cleaned with running water or underground clean water for 3-5 times, and finally, the seeds are drained and dried in air. The tomato seed extraction time is shortened, the seed shooting rate and the germination potential of the seeds are improved and the seed color is beautiful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fast fetching kind technical field of tomato, be specifically related to the fast fetching kind technology of a kind of tomato.
Background technology
The tomato seeds periphery of physiological ripening is wrapped in the jelly of layer of transparent, the gathering of what the existence of this jelly was serious hamper tomato seeds, clean, dry, process storage, sowing and other relevant operations, also easily allow various harmful microorganism parasitism infringement seed simultaneously.So gather, seed must divest this jelly.Method traditional is at present: aging process, namely first strip seed slurry or directly smash softening red ripe fruit to pieces in vessel, (can only in plastics or porcelain object, can not be placed in aluminum or the object such as iron, prevent chemical reaction), (20-50 degree Celsius) spontaneous fermentation a period of time (1-3 days) under being allowed to condition at higher temperature, after jelly is separated, namely available clear water is removed and is gone debris getting, separates clean seed.This method advantage is: simple to operate, convenient, but defect is: fermentation time is long, and temperature wants high, the most important thing is that climate requirements is also high, while fermentation time oversize, if grasp bad, be easy to cause degradation shortcoming under seed bud rate.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the fast fetching kind technology of a kind of tomato, what it significantly can shorten tomato seeds gets kind of a time, improve bud ratio, the germination vigor of seed, and seed color is more attractive in appearance.
In order to solve problem existing in background technology, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
First get appropriate concentration be 18% hydrochloric acid add in the container that equivalent tomato seeds is housed;
Carry out at normal temperatures stirring evenly process 30 minutes, then seed is taken out;
After taking out seed, select running water or underground clear water to carry out the cleaning of 3 to 5 times to seed, then draining is carried out to seed and dry.
Compared with the conventional method, the inventive method beneficial effect following points:
1, compare with a batch tomato seeds, as long as time short half an hour, can be disposed.
2, compare with a batch tomato seeds, without climate restriction, conventional method needs to select continuous three days fine days, and instant airing after such seed could depart from, the present invention is climate not, temperature limiting.
3, compare with a batch tomato seeds, seed color is attractive in appearance, and conventional method fermentation time is oversize, because the effect of tomato acid, causes and is faint in color, and after process of the present invention, colour brightness is good, attractive in appearance.
4, compare with a batch tomato seeds, sprout fast, conventional method need by hot fermentation, and easily produce time germination phenomenon, cause bud rate to reduce, the present invention can address this problem.
Embodiment
A fast fetching kind technology for tomato, its embodiment and principle as follows:
Understand the lift-off technology of tomato seeds, first will understand the stripping object of seed, the object stripping the peripheral clear gum thing of tomato seeds has three: one to be the operation of the processes such as cleaning after being conducive to seed collection, drying, processing.Two is that to reduce various harmful microbe parasitic or saprophytic in gluey thus infect the possibility of Interior Seed further.Three is water suction after being conducive to planting seed and breathing, to sprout faster and to germinate.
Working concentration of the present invention is the principle of the HCl treatment of 18%: by the HCl treatment of equivalent 18%, accelerate the decomposition of tomato seeds jelly, shorten the soak time of seed in zymotic fluid, this intensive treatment not only can fast decoupled jelly, more be conducive to the water suction of seed in seeding process and carry out gas exchanges, being namely conducive to sprouting of seed, having slackened the cloudy power of skin to radicle outer space simultaneously, thus be conducive to the germination of seed, make seed sprouting neat and consistent more.
Concrete operation method: the weight or volume processing tomato as required, the hydrochloric acid adding equivalent 18% carries out stirring evenly process 30 minutes, and namely available clear water rinses, pulp is by the effect of hydrochloric acid, jelly is very easily separated with seed, in the watering and separation procedure of seed, needs at least to clean 3-5 time, preferably select running water, or underground clear water, can not select effluent, lake water or river, because microorganism parasitic in these water is too many, be unfavorable for the preservation of seed.
Claims (1)
1. a fast fetching kind technology for tomato, its technical scheme is as follows:
First get appropriate concentration be 18% hydrochloric acid add in the container that equivalent tomato seeds is housed;
Carry out at normal temperatures stirring evenly process 30 minutes, then seed is taken out;
After taking out seed, select running water or underground clear water to carry out the cleaning of 3 to 5 times to seed, then draining is carried out to seed and dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510322292.5A CN104904371A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Rapid seed extraction technology for tomatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510322292.5A CN104904371A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Rapid seed extraction technology for tomatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104904371A true CN104904371A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510322292.5A Pending CN104904371A (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Rapid seed extraction technology for tomatoes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104904371A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068774A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti quickly take kind of a technology |
| CN107306537A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-03 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of tomato takes the method planted |
-
2015
- 2015-06-12 CN CN201510322292.5A patent/CN104904371A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068774A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti quickly take kind of a technology |
| CN107306537A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-03 | 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of tomato takes the method planted |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150916 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |