CN104895353B - A floating net type building group characterized by city and countryside integration - Google Patents
A floating net type building group characterized by city and countryside integration Download PDFInfo
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- CN104895353B CN104895353B CN201510148831.8A CN201510148831A CN104895353B CN 104895353 B CN104895353 B CN 104895353B CN 201510148831 A CN201510148831 A CN 201510148831A CN 104895353 B CN104895353 B CN 104895353B
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Abstract
The invention provides a floating net type building group characterized by city and countryside integration. The floating net type building group comprises a large urban district, medium urban districts, small urban districts, basic level urban districts, urban function zones and rural function zones and also comprises a plurality of water channels in rivers, lakes, seas, canals and ditches and floating bridges floating in the water channels. Each floating bridge at least comprises a longitudinal channel provided with a footway, an electric wheel drive transportation lane and a vacuum magnetic levitation transportation tunnel, and also comprises various public service pipelines for water supply, water drainage, power supply, gas and communication. The floating net type building group is characterized in that the large urban district, the medium urban districts, the small urban districts and part of the basic level urban districts are disposed on the floating bridges in a layered manner; the floating bridges are laid in the rivers, ditches, lakes and seas in a manner of intersecting vertically and horizontally like net lines. The urban and rural building group is distributed along traffic routes continuously as a narrow band; the traffic routes and the pipelines for water supply, water drainage, gas, power supply and communication are arranged in parallel, so that the construction and repair cost is reduced. The city and countryside integration building group structure mode is high in investment efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floating net formula groups of building of urban-rural integration.
Background technology
The integral layout of current city building has bulk, banding, ring-type, series-like, group bulk, constellation shape, netted etc., but
Actually its common trait is still intended to be made up of densely populated city some intensive buildings and by some dispersed buildings group's structure
The village of one-tenth sparse population, wherein railway, highway, rural water conservancy, urban industry and domestic water supply, sewage disposal, and
The communal facility of coal gas, electric power, communication, culture, amusement, traffic etc. is built and will be taken a large amount of soils, expend flood tide person property, but
Still suffer from servicing dead angle, the excessively intensive city of population is difficult to overcome traffic congestion, in disasters such as earthquake, flood, typhoon, tsunamis
Middle be easily subject to compared with major injury because intensive population is difficult to evacuate rapidly, and the excessively sparse rural area of population is then excessively fragmentary because being distributed
Making communal facility build cost increases and is difficult to provide the public service equal with city, existing rural water infrastructures for rural area
Be difficult to improve water and pour field area and make agricultural production be limited by sky, municipal highway and underground utilities build need to repeatedly excavate ground and
Impact is normal to be produced and orders of life, more than the pipeline such as existing water, electricity, gas in limb shape structure in breakdown maintenance service disruption
Impact face larger and the time is longer, implementing urbanization is Relatively centralized people in the countryside to carry out massive mechanicalization agricultural
Produce, but be difficult to avoid that the problems referred to above, because this is not only the problem of simple population collection, but all industrial or agricultural are public
The layout structure problem of service facility, that is, the drawbacks of lack caused by the urban-rural integration building configurations gone and offered one's services of height, anxious
This problem need to be solved go and offer one's services in undesirable communal facility this to eliminate follow-up flood tide person property and expend, and can be more
Many brings benefits to the people.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of floating net formula groups of building of urban-rural integration, to overcome prior art drawback.
The present invention includes large urban district, medium-sized city, small-sized city, basic unit city, urban function region, rural functional areas,
Also include rivers,lakes and seas, canal, a plurality of water channel in water channel and float over the pontoon bridge with buoyancy tank as bottom in water channel；Residence is had on pontoon bridge
Firmly, office, production, all kinds of urban and rural buildings things of entertainment, at least provided with a vertical passage on pontoon bridge, are provided with the channel
The tunnel on pavement, the track of electronic wheel driving transport and vacuum magnetic levitation transport, is additionally provided with including upper and lower water, electric power, coal gas and leads to
All kinds of public service pipelines of news；It is characterized in that described large urban district, medium-sized city, small-sized city and part basic unit city, point
It is not arranged on the upper strata pontoon bridge of pontoon bridge, middle level pontoon bridge, lower floor's pontoon bridge and basic unit's pontoon bridge of layered network distribution, and
Described large urban district is provided on a plurality of upper strata pontoon bridge being crossed as netting twine shape in length and breadth, is wherein covered with vacuum high
In 10-2The tunnel of atmospheric pressure, is covered with track and the backbone of public service pipeline；Each net in above-mentioned netting twine shape upper strata pontoon bridge
It is respectively equipped with medium-sized city in hole；
Described medium-sized city is provided on a plurality of middle level pontoon bridge being crossed as netting twine shape in length and breadth, is wherein covered with vacuum low
In 10-2The tunnel of atmospheric pressure, it is covered with the secondary main line of track and public service pipeline；Each net in above-mentioned netting twine shape middle level pontoon bridge
It is respectively equipped with small-sized city in hole；
Described small-sized city is provided on a plurality of lower floor's pontoon bridge being crossed as netting twine shape in length and breadth, is wherein covered with 100 kilometers
Or the track of higher speed per hour and the branch line of public service pipeline；Each mesh of above-mentioned netting twine shape lower floor pontoon bridge is respectively equipped with
Basic unit city；
Described basic unit city is provided in a plurality of basic unit's pontoon bridge being crossed as netting twine shape in length and breadth or the ground being arranged on netting twine shape
On face, wherein it is covered with the end line of track less than 100 kilometers of speed per hours and public service pipeline；Float in above-mentioned netting twine shape basic unit
It is respectively equipped with farmland, factory, all kinds of urban function region of entertainment and rural function in each mesh on bridge or netting twine shape ground
Area；Have in described urban function region and rural functional areas is covered with the track of less than 100 kilometers speed per hours or is covered with public service pipe
The end line of line；
By each building in above-mentioned large urban district, medium-sized city, small-sized city, basic unit city, and it is located at basic unit city
Urban function region in each mesh, together with each building of rural functional areas, constitutes urban-rural integration groups of building.
Above-mentioned pontoon bridge is mutually linked by the longitudinal member as buoyancy tank with as urban and rural buildings thing and cross member and constitutes bridge
The load-bearing truss of body；And above-mentioned pontoon bridge be with hawser be anchored at respectively water channel two on the bank with water channel bottom, the other end volume of hawser
It is wound on the intelligent hoist engine on pontoon bridge.
Above-mentioned pontoon bridge and have longitudinal drop or have different quality have a common boundary the bottom of water channel and two sides between fix u
Type blocks water pocket, and this pocket upper end that blocks water is tightly connected Flexible pontoon, blocks water the container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. and the length of floating drum and flexibility will enough pontoon bridges exist
Freely swinging in strong earthquakes.
Described upper strata pontoon bridge, the buoyancy tank of middle level pontoon bridge reticulate structure by longitudinal member and cross member linking, and all
The little therebetween mesh area of the longitudinal member and cross member Area of Wetted Surface sum at water line, longitudinal member and cross member
The bottom of cross section is round and smooth camber line.
Described longitudinal member interconnects into passage with the cavity in cross member, wherein laying tunnel, track, pavement
With public service pipeline, the infall of the pontoon bridge in netting twine shape for the public service pipeline in passage carries out redundant interconnections.
The longitudinal member of described pontoon bridge is connected with telescopic joint with what cross member joining place had；Described telescopic joint includes making
The flange of the or flange that be inwardly involved in or cross member belly hole this tool protruding at longitudinal member two ends, is fixed on longitudinal direction
Linking assembly on the flange of component, is clipped in the thrust liquid in gap between longitudinal member to be connected and the flange of cross member
Capsule, the flange being attached to cross member and the pulling force liquid capsule being connected in gap between assembly, connection thrust liquid capsule and pulling force liquid capsule
Throttling arrangement.
Obviously, the pattern present invention achieves height is gone and offered one's services, that is, the present invention so that groups of building is continuously divided along traffic route in shaped like narrow
Cloth, can by latticed water channel in big field water transfer industrial or agricultural water is provided, by upper and lower water, electric power, coal gas, communication etc. manage
Line is all laid in the passage of pontoon bridge so that vehicle-mounted mechanical carries out pipeline along the line builds operation, and need not excavated pavement repeatedly again,
And reduce pipeline total length, increase operation rate, reduce and build maintenance cost, reduce communal facility floor space, make city and township
The communal facility service level in village is impartial；By running speed far above existing traffic system by more than per hour hundred kilometers speeds
Electric Motor Wheel is driven, and the magnetic of more than thousand kilometers speeds per hour floats the automatic traffic transportation system that car is carrier, allows workman and Nong
The people have equal chance and can cross over thousand kilometers of space above in one day and go to share the culture of more characteristics, amusement, work facility；
Isolate earthquake by pontoon bridge and reduce the infringement to communal facility on pontoon bridge, and by automatic transportation on pontoon bridge in natural calamity
System improves evacuation speed.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the pontoon bridge net nested structure schematic diagram in each layer city of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the transversary schematic diagram of the pontoon bridge of the present invention, is the a-a section of Fig. 4.
Fig. 4 is the vertical structure schematic diagram of the pontoon bridge of the present invention, is the b-b section of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the netted floating box structure schematic diagram of the present invention, is the vertical view of buoyancy tank part in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the expansion joint structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. water channel, 2. track, 3. tunnel, 4. pontoon bridge, 5. passage, 6. buoyancy tank, 7. sump, 8. hawser, 9. stretch
Section, 10. intelligent hoist engine, 11. block water pocket, 12. Flexible pontoons, 13. longitudinal members, 14. cross members, 15. flanges, 16. ranks
Connected components, 17. thrust liquid capsules, 18. pulling force liquid capsules, 19. floating things, 20. damping mats, 21. upper strata pontoon bridges, 22. middle level pontoon bridges,
23. lower floor's pontoon bridges, 24. basic unit's pontoon bridges, 25. large urban district, 26. medium-sized cities, 27. small-sized cities, 28. basic unit cities, 29. cities
City functional areas, 30. rural functional areas, 31. public service pipelines, 32. urban and rural buildings things, 33. throttling arrangements.
Specific embodiment
As Fig. 1,3,4,2, the present invention includes large urban district 25, medium-sized city 26, small-sized city 27, basic unit city 28, city
City functional areas 29, rural functional areas 30, also include rivers,lakes and seas, canal, a plurality of water channel 1 in water channel, float in water channel 1 with floating
Case 6 is the pontoon bridge 4 of bottom；All kinds of urban and rural buildings things 32 of inhabitation, office, production, entertainment are had on pontoon bridge 4, pontoon bridge 4 is up to
It is provided with a vertical passage 5 less, passage 5 is provided with pavement, the track 2 of electronic wheel driving transport, the tunnel of vacuum magnetic levitation transport
Road 3, is additionally provided with including upper and lower water, electric power, coal gas and communicates all kinds of public service pipelines 31；It is characterized in that: described pontoon bridge 4 is vertical
Horizontal be crossed as latticed be laid on rivers and canals, lake, in ocean, pontoon bridge 4 is pressed main transportation route thereon and is gone directly the different layerings of distance
For on upper strata pontoon bridge 21, middle level pontoon bridge 22, lower floor's pontoon bridge 23 and basic unit's pontoon bridge 24, and
Described large urban district 25 is arranged on a plurality of upper strata pontoon bridge 21 being crossed as grid wire in length and breadth, is wherein covered with 10-2
High vacuum more than atmospheric pressure and 10-2The defeated tunnel 3 of low vacuum magnetic transportation by driving below atmospheric pressure, it is covered with 100 kilometers of speed per hour or more
The track 2 of two kinds of the low speed below high middling speed and 100 kilometers of speed per hour electronic wheel drivings transports, it is covered with all kinds of public service pipelines
31 backbone；The grid lines of upper strata pontoon bridge 21 intersects dot spacing and is thousand kilometers or farther, and is beneficial to the tunnel 3 of high vacuum super
Play its advantage in speed long-distance transport as far as possible, be provided with that more than 200 meters bridges are wide and more than 20 layers buildings, be consequently formed higher pontic firm
Degree and bridge inertial, to ensure to can still provide for transporting safely in high vacuum tunnel 3 during the disasters such as earthquake；Each in upper strata pontoon bridge 21
It is respectively equipped with medium-sized city 26, to share hypervelocity long-distance transport resource and the public service pipeline 31 of large urban district 25 in mesh
Resource；
Described medium-sized city 26 is provided on a plurality of middle level pontoon bridge 22 being crossed as netting twine shape in length and breadth, is wherein covered with 10-2
The defeated tunnel 3 of low vacuum magnetic transportation by driving below atmospheric pressure, be covered with 100 kilometers of speed per hour or higher middling speed electronic wheel driving transport car
The track 2 of low-speed electronic wheel driving transport below road 2 and 100 kilometers of speed per hour, it is covered with the secondary main line of all kinds of public service pipelines 31；
The grid lines of middle level pontoon bridge 22 intersects dot spacing and is hundred kilometers or farther, and the tunnel 3 being beneficial to low vacuum transports in midway at a high speed
In play its advantage as far as possible, the bridge of middle level pontoon bridge 22 is wide be set to more than 100 meters, building height be set to more than 10 floor, to ensure earthquake etc.
Can still provide for transporting safely in low vacuum tunnel 3 during disaster；It is respectively equipped with small-sized city 27 in each mesh of middle level pontoon bridge 22；
Described small-sized city 27 is arranged on the lower floor's pontoon bridge 23 being crossed as grid wire in length and breadth, is wherein covered with middling speed and low
The electronic wheel driving of the speed track 2 transported, the branch line being covered with all kinds of public service pipelines 31；Between the grid lines crosspoint of lower floor's pontoon bridge 23
Away from for 10 kilometers or farther, the bridge of lower floor's pontoon bridge 23 wide more than 10 meters and have more than 2 layers buildings；Each in lower floor's pontoon bridge 23
It is respectively equipped with basic unit city 28 in mesh；
Described basic unit city 28 is arranged on the basic unit's pontoon bridge 24 be crossed as in length and breadth grid wire or is arranged on and intersects in length and breadth
Become on the ground of grid wire, the end being wherein covered with the low-speed electronic wheel driving track 2 transported, being covered with all kinds of public service pipelines 31
End line；It is 1 km or farther that the grid lines of basic unit's pontoon bridge 24 intersects dot spacing, the bridge of basic unit's pontoon bridge 24 wide more than 5 meters,
And have more than 1 layer house；It is respectively equipped with urban function region 29 or rural functional areas 30 in each mesh of basic unit's pontoon bridge 24；And
The buoyancy tank 6 of above-mentioned lower floor pontoon bridge 23 and basic unit's pontoon bridge 24 is flat-bottom structure.
What described urban function region 29 or rural functional areas 30 had is covered with the track 2 of low-speed electronic wheel driving transport or is covered with public affairs
The altogether end line of service line 31, be provided with farmland, plant, pasture, forest farm, mining site, factory, tourist sight, entertainment it
The town and country function place of class.
By each building in above-mentioned large urban district 25, medium-sized city 26, small-sized city 27, basic unit city 28, and it is located at
Urban function region 29 in each mesh in basic unit city 28, rural functional areas 30 each building together, constitute urban-rural integration and build
Build group.
As Fig. 3,4,5, the buoyancy tank 6 of described pontoon bridge 4 bottom and the longitudinal member 13 of building set by top and cross member
14 are mutually linked and also serve as pontic stress truss, to make full use of, to save construction material and to reduce and build cost；By longitudinal member
13 are interconnected into passage 5 with the cavity in cross member 14, wherein laying tunnel 3, track 2, pavement, and can be by transportation depot
Point is set to passenger-cargo location and is easy to one-stop transportation service；In the passage 5 of pontoon bridge 4, laying includes upper and lower water, coal gas, warms up
Gas, electric power, all kinds of public service pipelines 31 of communication, with excavated pavement repeatedly when avoiding the pipe installation in existing city and safeguarding
And block traffic and increase the phenomenon of cost；In the passage 5 under the building along the longitudinal self-assembling formation the linear alignment of pontoon bridge 4
Laying public service pipeline 31 is to reduce length of pipeline；On being interconnected into latticed pontoon bridge 4, common line is also carried out grid
Shape redundant interconnections, make fault or there is path maintenace point both sides and reduces service disruption region and the interruption of fault or maintenance process
Time.
Described pontoon bridge 4 just with the horizontal oblique pull of hawser 8 of palm fibre, fiber crops, nylon etc material every a segment distance and is anchored to water
1 liang of road on the bank, and anchors to water channel 1 bottom with the downward oblique pull of hawser 8, the other end of the hawser 8 intelligence volume on pontoon bridge 4
Raise on machine 10, corrected according to wind-force, tide, earthquake etc sensing data winding or release hawser 8 by intelligent hoist engine 10 floating
The skew in length and breadth of bridge 4 and drinking water deviation, longitudinally, laterally rock amplitude with vertical fluctuation to reduce pontoon bridge 4, too deep ocean water
On stone column in being suspended from deep water for drop-down hawser 8 anchoring lower ends in domain, slabstone etc weight.
As Fig. 4,5, described pontoon bridge 4 is just fixed a u-shaped between buoyancy tank 6 and river bed, riverbank every a segment distance and is blocked water
Pocket 11 makes pontoon bridge 4 swim on the ladder water surface and forms ramp to change the water level discrepancy in elevation, or is used for insulating sea water and fresh water, or
Pontoon bridge 4 can be made to be formed not during water channel 1 dehydration in earthquake class disaster and damage the curved slowly of pontic, be that population and goods are evacuated when winning
Between, pocket 11 upper end that blocks water is tightly connected Flexible pontoon 12 stoping a high position from being let out under water, blocks water the container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. 11 and Flexible pontoon 12 will have
Sufficient length and flexibility, so that pontoon bridge 4 freely swings in earthquake.
As Fig. 5,4,3, described lower floor pontoon bridge 23, the buoyancy tank 6 of basic unit's pontoon bridge 24 are set to unperforated flat-bottom structure to increase
Buoyancy and raising bottom out impulsive force to the resistance of water fluctuation to buffer in earthquake.
Described upper strata pontoon bridge 21, the buoyancy tank 6 of middle level pontoon bridge 22 are crossed as square opening by longitudinal member 13 and cross member 14
The network structure of eye, the bottom of longitudinal member 13 and cross member 14 cross section is round and smooth camber line, longitudinal member 13 He of buoyancy tank 6
The covered water surface area of cross member 14 is less than the water surface area in eyelet therebetween, thus reduce pontoon bridge 4 to water body upper and lower ripple
Dynamic resistance, and make billow, earthquake promote pontic fluctuation produced by pontoon bridge 4 less vertical, and with large area
Seismic wave width does uniform gradual change and has substantially no effect on that magnetic transportation by driving is defeated, and the level causing as storm wind, billow, macroseism fluctuates, then by
The larger free-flowing space of water body between pontoon bridge 4 and water channel 1 bottom and less levels are produced to 4, big inertia pontoon bridge and push away
Move, thus decreasing or even eliminating the infringement that tunnel 3 and magnetic of passing by one's way are floated with car.
As Fig. 3,4, described buoyancy tank 6 bottom is provided with sump 7 and corrects the eating of buoyancy tank 6 will pass through the water level changing in sump 7
The water discrepancy in elevation.
As Fig. 3, described upper strata pontoon bridge 21, the minimum-depth of middle level pontoon bridge 22 place water channel 1 and width will ensure locality
The pontoon bridge 4 being covered with tunnel 3 under big tide and geological process will not bottom out and touch bank, but lower floor's pontoon bridge 23, basic unit's pontoon bridge 24 are then permitted
Permitted in strong earthquakes by including mud, straw plaited, bamboo and wood component, all kinds of flexible or elastomeric material of water plant and be enclosed in it
In have cushioning effect water body constitute damping mat 20 and touch water channel 1 bottom or bank.
As Fig. 3, described water channel 1 freezes compared with thick one, or can be compressed or shift onto bank in water surface setting and can conduct plant
Or the floating thing 19 of plant, and warming canopy room is built on floating thing 19, as preventing the water surface from freezing and have sustained release pontoon bridge 4 concurrently
Earthquake effect of impact and two sides between；Or take ice sheet to be used with ice breaker；Or simply allow pontoon bridge 4 be frozen in ice but more
Configure reliable earthquake monitoring equipment, reduce defeated speed, careful fortune passenger and valuable, the dangerous goods of magnetic transportation by driving according to earthquake conditions
Thing；Same in the Continental Area that need not defend earthquake, pontoon bridge 4 is directly arranged on ground, under it or both sides setting water channel
1, or in pontoon bridge 4, ad hoc passage 5 carrys out water delivery, also the water channel 1 of conveying fresh water is located in passage 5 equally in ocean.
As Fig. 3,4, the use telescopic joint 9 that the longitudinal member 13 of described pontoon bridge 4 is had with cross member 14 joining place is connected, in order to
Eliminate pontoon bridge 4 length change of generation of expanding with heat and contract with cold.
As Fig. 6, described telescopic joint 9 include being produced on longitudinal member 13 two ends are protruding or the flange 15 that is inwardly involved in or
The flange 15 of cross member 14 belly this tool of hole, is fixed on the linking assembly 16 on a component, is clipped in two components to be connected
On flange 15 between thrust liquid capsule 17 in gap, be attached to drawing in gap between a flange 15 opposite side and linking assembly 16
Power liquid capsule 18, the throttling arrangement 33 of connection thrust liquid capsule 17 and pulling force liquid capsule 18, by thrust liquid capsule 17 and pulling force liquid capsule 18 it
Between controlled liquor stream come to eliminate pontoon bridge 4 slowly temperature become, make simultaneously telescopic joint 9 wind, wave, tide, earthquake unexpected impact
Under still keep required rigidity and pontoon bridge 4 deformation be limited in safe range interior for a long time enough, be the tight of vehicle in pontoon bridge 4
The speed that plunges is stopped and reversing gains time.
Above-mentioned all components not will be impartial complete in all regions, but is suited measures to local conditions according to geographical gentle time condition
More or less configuration even saves some components；Described pontoon bridge 4 optimum is laid on a large scale on ocean and can be saved water channel 1 and repair
Build and pontoon bridge 4 earthquake-proof cost, compacting typhoon released its full fury dynamics, increase produce and living space, and by each for the world continent connection with
Improve economic integration.
Obviously, the present invention can make urban and rural buildings group is in shaped like narrow continuous distributed along traffic route, makes on each pontoon bridge
Building is laid with the arrangement of the pipeline parallel such as traffic, upper and lower water, coal gas, electric power, communication, thus greatly reduce passenger and freight transportation taking
And reduce cost of transportation, shorten the length of common line, realize relatively low build cost, to blending, the city being integrated and rural area carry
For the public service of impartial level, and reduce the potential safety hazard that the natural calamities such as earthquake cause, be the urban-rural integration that height is gone and offered one's services
Building configurations pattern, and a variety of drawbacks caused by this structure shortage can be solved.
Claims (6)
1. the floating net formula groups of building of a kind of urban-rural integration, including large urban district (25), medium-sized city (26), small-sized city
(27), basic unit city (28), urban function region (29), rural functional areas (30), also include rivers,lakes and seas, canal, in water channel
A plurality of water channel (1) with float over the pontoon bridge (4) with buoyancy tank (6) as bottom in water channel (1)；Have on pontoon bridge (4) inhabitation, office, production,
All kinds of urban and rural buildings things (32) of entertainment, at least provided with a vertical passage (5) on pontoon bridge (4), are provided with passage (5)
The tunnel (3) on pavement, the track (2) of electronic wheel driving transport and vacuum magnetic levitation transport, is additionally provided with including upper and lower water, electric power, coal
Gas and all kinds of public service pipelines (31) of communication；It is characterized in that described large urban district (25), medium-sized city (26), small-sized city
(27) and part basic unit city (28), it is separately positioned on the upper strata pontoon bridge (21) of pontoon bridge (4), the middle level pontoon bridge of layered network distribution
(22), on lower floor's pontoon bridge (23) and basic unit's pontoon bridge (24), and
Described large urban district (25) is provided on a plurality of upper strata pontoon bridge (21) being crossed as netting twine shape in length and breadth, is wherein covered with vacuum
Degree is higher than 10-2The tunnel (3) of atmospheric pressure, is covered with track (2) and the backbone of public service pipeline (31)；In above-mentioned netting twine shape
It is respectively equipped with medium-sized city (26) in each mesh of upper strata pontoon bridge (21)；
Described medium-sized city (26) is provided on a plurality of middle level pontoon bridge (22) being crossed as netting twine shape in length and breadth, is wherein covered with vacuum
Degree is less than 10-2The tunnel (3) of atmospheric pressure, it is covered with track (2) and the secondary main line of public service pipeline (31)；In above-mentioned netting twine shape
It is respectively equipped with small-sized city (27) in each mesh of middle level pontoon bridge (22)；
Described small-sized city (27) is provided on a plurality of lower floor's pontoon bridge (23) being crossed as netting twine shape in length and breadth, is wherein covered with 100
Kilometer or the track (2) of higher speed per hour and the branch line of public service pipeline (31)；In above-mentioned netting twine shape lower floor pontoon bridge (23)
It is respectively equipped with basic unit city (28) in each mesh；
Described basic unit city (28) is provided in a plurality of being crossed as basic unit's pontoon bridge (24) of netting twine shape in length and breadth or being arranged on netting twine shape
Ground on, be wherein covered with the end line of track (2) less than 100 kilometers of speed per hours and public service pipeline (31)；Above-mentioned
It is respectively equipped with all kinds of cities of farmland, factory, entertainment in each mesh on netting twine shape basic unit pontoon bridge (24) or netting twine shape ground
Functional areas (29) and rural functional areas (30)；
It is covered with the track (2) of less than 100 kilometers speed per hours in described urban function region (29) and rural functional areas (30) or be covered with public affairs
The end line of service line (31) altogether；
By each building in above-mentioned large urban district (25), medium-sized city (26), small-sized city (27), basic unit city (28), and
Urban function region (29) in basic unit city (28) each mesh, together with each building of rural functional areas (30), constitutes city
Township integrated building group.
2. the floating net formula groups of building of urban-rural integration as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that above-mentioned pontoon bridge (4) by as buoyancy tank
(6) longitudinal member (13) with as urban and rural buildings thing (32) and cross member (14) are mutually linked the load purlin constituting pontic
Frame；And above-mentioned pontoon bridge (4) be with hawser (8) be anchored at respectively water channel (1) two on the bank with water channel (1) bottom, hawser (8) another
End is on the intelligent hoist engine (10) on pontoon bridge (4).
3. the floating net formula groups of building of urban-rural integration as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that above-mentioned pontoon bridge (4) and have longitudinal direction
Drop or have and fix u-shaped between the bottom of water channel (1) that different quality has a common boundary and two sides and block water pocket (11), this pocket that blocks water
(11) upper end is tightly connected Flexible pontoon (12), and the length of the container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. that blocks water (11) and floating drum (12) and flexibility will enough pontoon bridges
(4) freely swinging in strong earthquakes.
4. the floating net formula groups of building of urban-rural integration as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described upper strata pontoon bridge (21), middle level
The buoyancy tank (6) of pontoon bridge (22) reticulates structure by longitudinal member (13) and cross member (14) linking, and all longitudinal members
And the little therebetween mesh area of Area of Wetted Surface sum at water line for the cross member (14), and longitudinal member (13) and horizontal stroke (13)
It is round and smooth camber line to the bottom of component (14) cross section.
5. floating net formula groups of building, described longitudinal member (13) and the horizontal structure of the urban-rural integration as described in claim 2 or 4
Cavity in part (14) interconnects into passage (5), wherein laying tunnel (3), track (2), pavement and public service pipeline
(31), the infall of the pontoon bridge (4) in netting twine shape for the public service pipeline (31) in passage (5) carries out redundant interconnections.
6. the floating net formula groups of building of the urban-rural integration as described in claim 2,3,4 or 5, is characterized in that described pontoon bridge (4)
Longitudinal member (13) is connected with cross member (14) joining place telescopic joint (9)；Described telescopic joint (9) includes being produced on longitudinal structure
Part (13) two ends are protruding or the flange (15) of the flange (15) that is inwardly involved in or cross member (14) belly this tool of hole, Gu
It is scheduled on the linking assembly (16) on the flange (15) of longitudinal member (13), be clipped in longitudinal member (13) to be connected and cross member
(14) the thrust liquid capsule (17) in gap between flange (15), is attached to the flange (15) of cross member (14) and is connected assembly
(16) the pulling force liquid capsule (18) in gap between, the throttling arrangement (33) of connection thrust liquid capsule (17) and pulling force liquid capsule (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510148831.8A CN104895353B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | A floating net type building group characterized by city and countryside integration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510148831.8A CN104895353B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | A floating net type building group characterized by city and countryside integration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104895353A CN104895353A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
| CN104895353B true CN104895353B (en) | 2017-01-25 |
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| CN201510148831.8A Active CN104895353B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | A floating net type building group characterized by city and countryside integration |
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| CN110341904A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-18 | 深地科技(大连)有限公司 | A kind of Multifunction fishing upper mounting plate based on buoyancy tank design |
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| CN2656487Y (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2004-11-17 | 高大放 | Navigation convenient type cross sea floating bridge |
| JP2006000027A (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Molten Corp | Vegetation floating island |
| CN201103254Y (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-08-20 | 曾振均 | Waterborne architectural complex |
| KR20090129001A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-16 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | A bridge structure of floating type |
| WO2011011386A1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-27 | Beyond Today Solutions & Technology Llc | Floatable vessel |
| CN204531500U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-05 | 金传华 | A kind of floating net formula architectural complex of urban-rural integration |
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| CN2656487Y (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2004-11-17 | 高大放 | Navigation convenient type cross sea floating bridge |
| JP2006000027A (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Molten Corp | Vegetation floating island |
| CN201103254Y (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-08-20 | 曾振均 | Waterborne architectural complex |
| KR20090129001A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-16 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | A bridge structure of floating type |
| WO2011011386A1 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2011-01-27 | Beyond Today Solutions & Technology Llc | Floatable vessel |
| CN204531500U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-08-05 | 金传华 | A kind of floating net formula architectural complex of urban-rural integration |
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