CN104894848A - Rabbit hair fiber processing method - Google Patents
Rabbit hair fiber processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104894848A CN104894848A CN201510361750.6A CN201510361750A CN104894848A CN 104894848 A CN104894848 A CN 104894848A CN 201510361750 A CN201510361750 A CN 201510361750A CN 104894848 A CN104894848 A CN 104894848A
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Abstract
The invention provides a rabbit hair fiber processing method. The rabbit hair fiber processing method has the advantages that rabbit hair fibers are dyed after oxidation treatment, enzyme treatment and reduction treatment, so that the rabbit hair fibers are bright in color and luster, clear in grain, soft in hand feeling, high in elasticity, free from hair shedding and machine washable, cleaning and flattening effects on the rabbit hair fibers are achieved, intertwining of the rabbit hair fibers during spinning is reduced, high durability is achieved, and the rabbit hair fibers do not fade and discolor during long-term use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of rabbit hair processing, particularly relate to a kind of processing method of Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit rabbit fur fibre.
Background technology
Along with China's economy constantly develops and the improving constantly of personal consumption ability, the people to the requirement of haberdashery towards future developments such as " light, soft, warm, beautiful, dry and comfortable ", rabbit hair clothing item has then all possessed above-mentioned advantage, and the advantage of the rabbit hair is then cotton, chemical fibre and other animal hairs are incomparable.Especially the rabbit hair of Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit is not only also thin than the thinnest wool, the clothes that the Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit rabbit hair makes, strong, the frivolous softness of wettability power, elegant in appearance.
The Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit kind of China, German Angola Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, genealogy of law Angola Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, the Japanese Angola Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit introduced the eighties in last century the earliest, biotechnology through multi items is hybridized, the improvement of traversed by, formed characteristic in be Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit, single become mildewed rabbit year wool product of only growing up exceedes external kind, reaches between 1.5 kilograms to 2.5 kilograms.
The rabbit hair of Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit forms primarily of keratoprotein, does not have that the rabbit hair of treated Pili in Fetus of Haired Rabbit can not be exposed to the sun by high temperature, the sun, moth attacks.Rabbit fur fibre has three layers, bosom be medullary substance layer, form porous organization by the withered cell being full of air, its outer second layer is cortical layer, is made up of fusoid horn cell, this is the major part determining rabbit hair quality, outmost third layer is scale layer, arranges horn cell closely and forms, smooth surface by one deck as scale, reflective power is strong, and the rabbit hair is seemed, and gloss is stronger.
The rabbit hair is a kind of senior wool textile raw material, because the medullary substance layer of the rabbit hair is flourishing, fiber is light and warmth retention property is large, fibre weight in unit are is more, thermal property compares cotton, wool is all good, but rabbit hair intensity is not as good as wool and cotton, its fiber is soft, be applicable to slubbing, spinning, also can be used for knitting, weaving, with wool, nylon, terylene etc. blending can become the rabbit hair yarn of different size, and the grease of the rabbit hair is few, generally do not need to carry out degreasing scouring of wool, can directly weave, in addition find through research, rabbit hair feltability is large, stir easy entanglement more, as through degreasing scouring of wool, easy entanglement, add the difficulty of weaving.
The fine, soft fur of the rabbit hair and rabbit suede, natural torsion, can uphold, and rabbit hair intensity is also known as pulling force, and without the rabbit hair of pulling force, its fiber damaged, can not as textile raw material, if the rabbit hair makes moist, by the vexed embrittlement that also can go bad without pulling force simultaneously.Because the scale structure on rabbit hair surface is different from wool, its smooth surface, rub little, between fiber, cohesive force is poor, when fabric cleans, easily falls hair, is the technology barrier hindering high-grade rabbit hair fabric.
CN1032374A discloses and adopts radio isotope cobalt-60, and high-pressure electronic bundle and neutron beam etc., carry out radiation treatment to the rabbit hair, make rabbit hair rough surface.But need special device in this kind of method production process, as more than 100,000 electron volts high pressure or adopt radioactive material, have hidden danger for safety in production, this kind of method is less on fibre strength impact, is only only applicable to the fiber surface etching of disperseing simultaneously.
CN101748600A discloses and rabbit fur fibre DCCNa is carried out chemical treatment, although this kind of method improves the spinnability of rabbit fur fibre, but due in chemical treating process, destroy the integrality of rabbit fur fibre surface scale, cause rabbit fur fibre easily to rupture.
CN103046330A discloses a kind of method of rabbit hair fibre modification process of having dyeed, by operation process such as reduction, oxidation, polymerization weightening finish, antistatic and soft treatment, by taking apart and the structural disulfide bond of rabbit fur fibre of recombinating, strengthen the covalent bond between the flexibility of yarn and fiber molecule, utilize the adhesion between polymer increase rabbit fur fibre, re-use softener and make the rabbit hair possess soft feel.But because the rabbit fur fibre of dyeing is carried out reprocessing by it, make the rabbit hair color and luster after processing dull, not nature.
Method in above-mentioned patent, the problem solving rabbit fur fibre cohesive force difference achieves must effect, but or cannot apply in actual production, or cause rabbit fur fibre easily to rupture, or reduce natural colored and the feel of rabbit hair products.Therefore be necessary that research is with the processing technology improving rabbit fur fibre further.
Summary of the invention
Not enough for prior art, the invention provides a kind of processing method of rabbit fur fibre, by method provided by the invention, the quality color and luster after the processing of the rabbit hair can be significantly improved, and spinnability is protected.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the present invention includes following technical scheme:
After being washed by rabbit fur fibre, carry out oxidation processes: by rabbit fur fibre in ammoniacal liquor oxidation solution, flood 15-20 minute at normal temperatures, wherein ammoniacal liquor content is 50-60ml/L, bath raio 1:35-40; Preferably, use Boratex as additive compound in ammoniacal liquor oxidation solution, Boratex content is 3-5g/L;
After washing, carry out ferment treatment: add neutral proteinase 3-5.5%owf, enzyme processing time 20-30 minute, control temperature at 45-55 DEG C, bath raio 1:35-45, pH value is between 6.5-7.5; During described neutral proteinase is preferably, sex pilus hairless protein enzyme is as savinase silk hairless protein enzyme; Owf refers to the degree representing dyestuff when dyeing, i.e. dyestuff and fabric weight ratio.
After washing, carry out reduction treatment: the sodium sulfite of 5-10 weight portion, 1-dodecyl-aza-cycloheptane alkane-2 ketone of 0.05-0.1 weight portion, the water dosing of 150-200 weight portion, floods 20-30 minute at normal temperatures by rabbit fur fibre, bath raio 1:33-55;
After washing, carry out dyeing process: configure dye liquor with bath raio 1:40-50 under room temperature, mixed with the ratio of 1:2 weight portion with the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution of 3%-4% by oxidative staining agent, preferred aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is muddy, add appropriate turbidity agent wherein, as latex suspension;
Preferably, oxidative staining agent comprises:
The inorganic salts of 8-10 weight portion, are preferably sodium sulphate, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate;
The laruyl alcohol two glycol ethers sodium sulphate of 3.5-4.5 weight portion;
The lauric acid amide of ethanol of 3-5 weight portion;
The wool wax alcohol of 5-10 weight portion;
The stearine of 4-6 weight portion;
The water of 50-90 weight portion;
The heavy metal complexing agent of 0.1-0.5 weight portion;
The dyestuff of 1-4 weight portion;
Be immersed in by rabbit fur fibre in colorant mixture, temperature controls at 25-45 DEG C, continues 60-90 minute;
Then clear water is cleaned, and re-uses clear water and clean after preferred use citric acid rinses;
Dyestuff is selected according to the tone in order to reach, preferably: azo dyes: as acid blue, and disperse violet, disperse blue; Triphenhlmethane dye: as diamond is pinkish red, leather is scarlet; Aromatic nitro dyestuff.
Preferably, add the low temperature dyeing assistant LTD of 5 weight portions, coloring agent is had an effect with protein molecule at low temperatures, to be dyeed the rabbit fur fibre obtained by the method, bright color, lines is clear, soft, and good springiness does not fall hair, Machine Washable.
After washing, carry out sizing and arrange: carry out proportioning by following material:
5-10 weight portion octadecyldimethyl ammonium chloride;
The ethanol of 7-10 weight portion;
The paraffin of 30-50 weight portion;
The Methacrylamide of 1-5 weight portion;
The water of 300-500 parts by mass;
At room temperature rabbit fur fibre is flooded, bath raio: 1:35-45, stir 30-50 and divide, after centrifugal dehydration, use infrared ray drying and shaping at 80-140 DEG C.
The present invention, by optimizing material prescription and the technique of preparation, compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1, by oxidation, reduction treatment, the scale angle of the densification on rabbit fur fibre surface is magnified, but the coming off of turn avoid that the undue damage of scale causes of the dipping of short time and reduction treatment at normal temperatures and damage the intensity of rabbit fur fibre;
2, protease is reelected for the scale layer on surface and disulfide bond, and make scale passivation, surface fiber friction, capability is improved, feel and ANTIPILLING character improve, particularly neutral proteinase, and the strength damage for rabbit fur fibre is less;
3, optimization process, will be oxidized and ferment treatment is arranged and before dyeing process, make the rabbit fur fibre color and luster of follow-up dyeing honorable;
4, the oxidising dyeing in the present invention can carry out under normal temperature or low temperature, and coloring agent and hydrogen peroxide easily dissolve, dye mixture is attached between rabbit fur fibre scale, the peaceful abduction of cleaning is had for rabbit fur fibre, decrease the entanglement of rabbit fur fibre in weaving, there is superior persistence, colour-fast nondiscolouring in Long-Time Service;
5, arrange step by sizing, make rabbit fur fibre possess soft feel, the rabbit fur fibre spinnability simultaneously after bend fixing is increased.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but does not limit the invention to these detailed description of the invention.One skilled in the art would recognize that all alternatives, improvement project and the equivalents that present invention encompasses and may comprise in Claims scope.
Embodiment 1
After being washed by rabbit fur fibre, carry out oxidation processes: by rabbit fur fibre in ammoniacal liquor oxidation solution, flood 15 minutes at normal temperatures, wherein ammoniacal liquor content is 50ml/L, bath raio 1:35;
After washing, carry out ferment treatment: add neutral proteinase 3-5.5%owf, enzyme processing time 20 minutes, control temperature at 45 DEG C, bath raio 1:35, pH value is between 6.5-7; Described neutral proteinase is preferably savinase silk hairless protein enzyme; After washing, carry out reduction treatment: 1-dodecyl-aza-cycloheptane alkane-2 ketone using the sodium sulfite of 5 weight portions, 0.05 weight portion, the water dosing of 150 weight portions, floods 20-30 minute at normal temperatures by rabbit fur fibre, bath raio 1:33;
After washing, carry out dyeing process: configure dye liquor with bath raio 1:40-50 under room temperature, mixed by oxidative staining agent with the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution of 3%-4% with the ratio of 1:2 weight portion, oxidative staining agent comprises following material and coordinates: the sodium chloride of 8 weight portions; The laruyl alcohol two glycol ethers sodium sulphate of 4.5 weight portions; The lauric acid amide of ethanol of 3 weight portions; The wool wax alcohol of 5 weight portions; The stearine of 4 weight portions; The water of 90 weight portions; The heavy metal complexing agent of 0.1 weight portion; The diamond of 1 weight portion is pinkish red; Be immersed in by rabbit fur fibre in colorant mixture, temperature controls at 25-45 DEG C, continues 60-80 minute; Then re-use clear water after using citric acid to rinse to clean;
After washing, carry out sizing and arrange: carry out proportioning by following material: 5 weight portion octadecyldimethyl ammonium chlorides; The ethanol of 7 weight portions; The paraffin of 50 weight portions; The Methacrylamide of 4 weight portions; The water of 400-500 parts by mass; At room temperature rabbit fur fibre is flooded, bath raio: 1:35, stir 30-50 and divide, after centrifugal dehydration, use infrared ray drying and shaping at 90-100 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
After being washed by rabbit fur fibre, carry out oxidation processes: by rabbit fur fibre in ammoniacal liquor oxidation solution, flood 15-20 minute at normal temperatures, wherein ammoniacal liquor content is 55ml/L, bath raio 1:37; And use Boratex as additive compound in ammoniacal liquor oxidation solution, Boratex content is 4g/L;
After washing, carry out ferment treatment: add neutral proteinase 3-7%owf, enzyme processing time 20-35 minute, control temperature at 45-55 DEG C, bath raio 1:40, pH value is between 6.5-7.5; Sex pilus hairless protein enzyme during described neutral proteinase is preferably;
After washing, carry out reduction treatment: the sodium sulfite of 6 weight portions, 1-dodecyl-aza-cycloheptane alkane-2 ketone of 0.06 weight portion, the water dosing of 200 weight portions, floods 20-30 minute at normal temperatures by rabbit fur fibre, bath raio 1:55;
After washing, carry out dyeing process: under room temperature with bath raio 1:50 configure dye liquor, by oxidative staining agent with 4% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution mix with the ratio of 1:2 weight portion, preferred aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is muddy, add appropriate turbidity agent wherein, as latex suspension; Oxidative staining agent comprises: the inorganic salts of 10 weight portions, is preferably sodium sulphate, sodium chloride or sodium carbonate; The laruyl alcohol two glycol ethers sodium sulphate of 3.5 weight portions; The lauric acid amide of ethanol of 5 weight portions; The wool wax alcohol of 10 weight portions; The stearine of 6 weight portions; The water of 50 weight portions; The heavy metal complexing agent of 0.5 weight portion; The dye dispersion of weight portion is purple; Be immersed in by rabbit fur fibre in colorant mixture, temperature controls at 25-45 DEG C, continues 60-90 minute; Then clear water is cleaned; Preferably, the low temperature dyeing assistant LTD of 5 weight portions is added;
After washing, carry out sizing and arrange: carry out proportioning by following material: 10 weight portion octadecyldimethyl ammonium chlorides; The ethanol of 10 weight portions; The paraffin of 50 weight portions; The Methacrylamide of 5 weight portions; The water of 300 parts by mass; At room temperature rabbit fur fibre is flooded, bath raio: 1:45, stir 30-50 and divide, after centrifugal dehydration, use infrared ray drying and shaping at 80-140 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
After being washed by rabbit fur fibre, carry out oxidation processes: by rabbit fur fibre in ammoniacal liquor oxidation solution, flood 15 minutes at normal temperatures, wherein ammoniacal liquor content is 50ml/L, bath raio 1:35; Use Boratex as additive compound in ammoniacal liquor oxidation solution, Boratex content is 3g/L;
After washing, carry out ferment treatment: add neutral proteinase 3%owf, enzyme processing time 20 minutes, control temperature at 45-55 DEG C, bath raio 1:35, pH value is between 6.5-7.5; Described neutral proteinase savinase silk hairless protein enzyme.
After washing, carry out reduction treatment: the sodium sulfite of 5 weight portions, 1-dodecyl-aza-cycloheptane alkane-2 ketone of 0.05 weight portion, the water dosing of 150 weight portions, floods 20-30 minute at normal temperatures by rabbit fur fibre, bath raio 1:33;
After washing, carry out dyeing process: under room temperature, configure dye liquor with bath raio 1:40, by oxidative staining agent with 3% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution mix with the ratio of 1:2 weight portion, oxidative staining agent comprises: the inorganic salts of 8 weight portions, be preferably sodium sulphate, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate; The laruyl alcohol two glycol ethers sodium sulphate of 3.5 weight portions; The lauric acid amide of ethanol of 3 weight portions; The wool wax alcohol of 5 weight portions; The stearine of 4 weight portions; The water of 50 weight portions; The heavy metal complexing agent of 0.1 weight portion; The aromatic nitro dyestuff of 1 weight portion; Be immersed in by rabbit fur fibre in colorant mixture, temperature controls at 25-30 DEG C, continues 60-70 minute; Then clear water is cleaned;
After washing, carry out sizing and arrange: carry out proportioning by following material: 5 weight portion octadecyldimethyl ammonium chlorides; The ethanol of 7 weight portions; The paraffin of 30 weight portions; The Methacrylamide of 1 weight portion; The water of 300-400 parts by mass; At room temperature rabbit fur fibre is flooded, bath raio: 1:35, stir 30-40 and divide, after centrifugal dehydration, use infrared ray drying and shaping at 80-100 DEG C.
Embodiment 4
After being washed by rabbit fur fibre, carry out oxidation processes: by rabbit fur fibre in ammoniacal liquor oxidation solution, flood 20 minutes at normal temperatures, wherein ammoniacal liquor content is 60ml/L, bath raio 1:40; Preferably, use Boratex as additive compound in ammoniacal liquor oxidation solution, Boratex content is 5g/L;
After washing, carry out ferment treatment: add neutral proteinase 5.5%owf, enzyme processing time 30 minutes, control temperature at 45-55 DEG C, bath raio 1:45, pH value is between 6.5-7.5;
After washing, carry out reduction treatment: the sodium sulfite of 10 weight portions, 1-dodecyl-aza-cycloheptane alkane-2 ketone of 0.1 weight portion, the water dosing of 150-200 weight portion, floods 30 minutes at normal temperatures by rabbit fur fibre, bath raio 1:55;
After washing, carry out dyeing process: under room temperature with bath raio 1:50 configure dye liquor, by oxidative staining agent with 4% aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution mix with the ratio of 1:2 weight portion, preferred aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is muddy, add appropriate turbidity agent wherein, as latex suspension; Oxidative staining agent comprises: the inorganic salts of 10 weight portions, is preferably sodium sulphate, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate; The laruyl alcohol two glycol ethers sodium sulphate of 4.5 weight portions; The lauric acid amide of ethanol of 5 weight portions; The wool wax alcohol of 10 weight portions; The stearine of 6 weight portions; The water of 90 weight portions; The heavy metal complexing agent of 0.5 weight portion; The dye dispersion of 4 weight portions is blue; Be immersed in by rabbit fur fibre in colorant mixture, temperature controls at 25-45 DEG C, continues 60-90 minute; Then clear water is cleaned;
After washing, carry out sizing and arrange: carry out proportioning by following material: 10 weight portion octadecyldimethyl ammonium chlorides; The ethanol of 10 weight portions; The paraffin of 50 weight portions; The Methacrylamide of 5 weight portions; The water of 400-500 parts by mass; At room temperature rabbit fur fibre is flooded, bath raio: 1:45, stir 30-50 and divide, after centrifugal dehydration, use infrared ray drying and shaping at 100-140 DEG C.
The rabbit fur fibre of the process according to the embodiment of the present invention and undressed rabbit fur fibre are compared, obtain result as shown in the table:
Claims (8)
1. a processing method for the rabbit hair, comprises the steps:
After being washed by rabbit fur fibre, carry out oxidation processes: by rabbit fur fibre in ammoniacal liquor oxidation solution, flood 15-20 minute at normal temperatures, wherein ammoniacal liquor content is 50-60ml/L, bath raio 1:35-40;
After washing, carry out ferment treatment: add neutral proteinase 3-5.5%owf, enzyme processing time 20-30 minute, control temperature at 45-55 DEG C, bath raio 1:35-45, pH value is between 6.5-7.5;
After washing, carry out reduction treatment: the sodium sulfite of 5-10 weight portion, 1-dodecyl-aza-cycloheptane alkane-2 ketone of 0.05-0.1 weight portion, the water dosing of 150-200 weight portion, floods 20-30 minute at normal temperatures by rabbit fur fibre, bath raio 1:33-55;
After washing, carry out dyeing process: under room temperature, configure dye liquor with bath raio 1:40-50, oxidative staining agent is mixed with the ratio of 1:2 weight portion with the aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution of 3%-4%, rabbit fur fibre is immersed in colorant mixture, temperature controls at 25-45 DEG C, continue 60-90 minute, then clear water is cleaned;
After washing, carry out sizing and arrange: carry out proportioning by following material: 5-10 weight portion octadecyldimethyl ammonium chloride; The ethanol of 7-10 weight portion; The paraffin of 30-50 weight portion; The Methacrylamide of 1-5 weight portion; The water of 300-500 parts by mass; At room temperature rabbit fur fibre is flooded, bath raio: 1:35-45, stir 30-50 and divide, after centrifugal dehydration, use infrared ray drying and shaping at 80-140 DEG C.
2. rabbit hair processing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described oxidative staining agent comprises: the inorganic salts of 8-10 weight portion, is preferably sodium sulphate, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate; The laruyl alcohol two glycol ethers sodium sulphate of 3.5-4.5 weight portion; The lauric acid amide of ethanol of 3-5 weight portion; The wool wax alcohol of 5-10 weight portion; The stearine of 4-6 weight portion; The water of 50-90 weight portion; The heavy metal complexing agent of 0.1-0.5 weight portion; The dyestuff of 1-4 weight portion.
3. rabbit hair processing method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described dyestuff is: azo dyes, triphenhlmethane dye or aromatic nitro dyestuff.
4. rabbit hair processing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in dyeing treatment step, add the low temperature dyeing assistant LTD of 5 weight portions.
5. rabbit hair processing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution is muddy, adds appropriate latex suspension wherein as turbidity agent.
6. rabbit hair processing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: use Boratex as additive compound in described ammoniacal liquor oxidation solution, Boratex content is 3-5g/L;
7. rabbit hair processing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described neutral proteinase is savinase silk hairless protein enzyme.
8. rabbit hair processing method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: after dyeing process, re-uses clear water and clean after first using citric acid to rinse.
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Cited By (3)
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CN105256593A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-20 | 长兴宝盛纺织科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly rabbit hair anti-depilation finishing agent |
CN105484047A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-13 | 长兴宝盛纺织科技有限公司 | New hair-loss-preventing finishing technology for rabbit hairs |
CN110331598A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-15 | 常熟市新光毛条处理有限公司 | A kind of dyeing and finishing processing method of non-shrinkable wool item |
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CN103046330A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-17 | 苏州大学 | Method for modifying rabbit fur fiber |
CN103451961A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-12-18 | 太仓协大申泰羊毛衫有限公司 | Dyeing process of rabbit hair sweater |
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CN101418519A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2009-04-29 | 绍兴文理学院 | Method for producing sheep and rabbit hair combing elastic fabric |
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CN105256593A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-20 | 长兴宝盛纺织科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly rabbit hair anti-depilation finishing agent |
CN105484047A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-04-13 | 长兴宝盛纺织科技有限公司 | New hair-loss-preventing finishing technology for rabbit hairs |
CN110331598A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2019-10-15 | 常熟市新光毛条处理有限公司 | A kind of dyeing and finishing processing method of non-shrinkable wool item |
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