CN104893929A - 一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒 - Google Patents

一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒 Download PDF

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CN104893929A
CN104893929A CN201510371180.9A CN201510371180A CN104893929A CN 104893929 A CN104893929 A CN 104893929A CN 201510371180 A CN201510371180 A CN 201510371180A CN 104893929 A CN104893929 A CN 104893929A
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徐伦超
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,是由虾青素和中草药原料科学配伍,优选得几丁聚糖10~20份、虾青素10~20份、枸杞15~20份、桑椹10~15份、五味子10~20份、鸡血藤5~10份、黄芪10~15份、川芎5~8份、红景天3~5份、葛根3~5份、刺五加4~6份、绞股蓝2~3份、甘草3~5份、甜叶菊3~5份配方,然后按浸提、混合、调配、灌装灭菌工艺制备。该产品优势在于通过几丁聚糖、虾青素和中草药之间的协同作用具有显著的延缓衰老、补气补益、扶正固本,抗疲劳、延年益寿等功效,安全无副作用,食用方便,具有较好的市场应用前景。

Description

一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,特别是一种以几丁聚糖、虾青素和植物中草药为原料制成的海洋功能性复合配制酒,属保健食品领域。
背景技术
几丁质被称为“地球上最后的再生资源”,随着研究不断深入,其潜在价值被不断发掘,尤其是几丁聚糖,逐渐成为保健领域的新宠。几丁聚糖,又称甲壳素、壳聚糖、壳糖胺、脱乙酰基甲壳质和基多酸等,是带正电荷、阳离子并呈碱性的食用纤维素;由于几丁聚糖具有多种保健功能,被营养学家誉为继蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素与矿物元素之后的第六生命要素。几丁聚糖的营养与医疗作用归纳起来有三调( 调节免疫,调节pH值,调节激素分泌)、三降( 降胆固醇,延缓衰老,降血压)、三排( 排出多余有害胆固醇,排出重金属离子,排除毒素)、三抑( 抑制癌细胞生长,抑制癌症转移,抑制癌细胞增殖所释放的毒素) 等全方位的保健功能。因此,几丁聚糖在保健食品领域中有着极好的发展前景。
虾青素(astaxanthin)又称“虾黄素”,是一种从虾蟹外壳、牡蛎、鲑鱼及藻类、真菌中发现的红色类胡萝卜素。近年来已有研究表明,天然虾青素有较强的抗氧化活性,具有清除自由基、保护血管、降低胆固醇、护肤、保护视力、保护神经系统、预防老年痴呆、缓解关节疼痛等多方面的营养保健作用;特别是天然虾青素具有强烈的抗氧化活性,被称为“超级维生素E”、“超级抗氧化剂”。天然虾青素的大量人体试验和动物试验已经证明它是一种非常安全的类胡萝卜素。在日本,天然虾青素也已用于食品和动物饲料,美国FDA、欧盟、加拿大食品监察局也已批准它作为鲑鱼类的饲料添加剂。由于它有多种生物功效,在营养和医药中的应用具有广阔的发展前景,特别是虾青素作为人类的高级保健食品有着非常广阔的应用前景。
衰老是机体各器官随着年龄的不断增加而逐渐出现机能减退和储备能力下降的一个渐进过程,随着年龄的增长, 人体的各种器官一样功能减弱,产生各种病变, 逐渐地进入老化状态。因此预防和延缓衰老已成为当前社会医学科研热点。中草药资源是我国传统文化的瑰宝,因其功效显著、绿色、安全、无副作用,在保健食品领域中的应用愈加广泛。中医学认为: 人体衰老的主要原因是五脏虚损、气血失调等,通过滋补五脏, 调理气血是中医延缓衰老的重要手段。中药在抗衰老方面的研究具有丰富的经验以及独特的优势。随着人们预防保健意识的不断增强,社会对具有延缓衰老功效保健食品的需求日益增加。研究结果表明,利用中草药研制的保健品含有丰富的营养成分,富含多糖、黄酮、氨基酸、钾钙等微量元素、维生素等活性营养成分,具有调节人体机能,增强免疫力、滋补强身、延年益寿等功效。
目前,中草药在保健食品领域中的应用还存在较多的弊端,难以真正发挥中草药的保健功效。本发明针对上述问题,开发一种利用几丁聚糖、虾青素和复合中草药的具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,满足市场对海洋功能保健产品和中草药保健食品的需求。
发明内容
为克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,该海洋功能性复合配制酒具有抗衰老、补气补益、扶正固本,抗疲劳、延年益寿等功效,满足日益增多的对高效、安全、无害延缓衰老保健品的需求。
本发明上述目的是通过以下技术方案予以实现的:
本发明提供一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,其特征在于海洋功能性复合配制酒原料组成及质量配比为:几丁聚糖10~20份、虾青素10~20份、枸杞15~20份、桑椹10~15份、五味子10~20份、鸡血藤5~10份、黄芪10~15份、川芎5~8份、红景天3~5份、葛根3~5份、刺五加4~6份、绞股蓝2~3份、甘草3~5份、甜叶菊3~5份。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,其特征在于:其特征在于海洋功能性复合配制酒原料组成及质量配比为:几丁聚糖15份、虾青素15份、枸杞18份、桑椹12份、五味子15份、鸡血藤8份、黄芪12份、川芎6份、红景天4份、葛根4份、刺五加5份、绞股蓝2.5份、甘草4份、甜叶菊4份。
本发明提供一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,其特征在于通过以下步骤制备:
(1)中草药预处理:采用无污染、无杂质的中草药原料,用纯净水清洗晾干;
(2)粉碎:将枸杞、桑椹组织捣碎机破碎;其余中草药粉碎后过200目筛;
(3)配合:按比例将中草药配合;
(4)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比10倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(5)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(6)复配:向中草药浸提液中加按比例加入虾青素;
(7)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(8)调配:用无水食用酒精进行调配,调整酒精度≤24%,用柠檬酸调整pH至4.0~4.5;
(9)离心:4500r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(10)灌装、杀菌:采用自动灌装机灌装并封口,将其在0.2Mpa、121℃条件下灭菌30min,得海洋功能性复合配制酒。
本发明提供一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,通过动物试验进行海洋功能性复合配制酒的毒理学试验及安全性评价。小鼠急性经口毒性试验结果表明,本海洋功能性复合配制酒对小鼠急性经口最大耐受剂量大于高剂量组75mg/kg·bw; 遗传毒性试验小鼠骨髓细胞微核试验和小鼠精子畸形试验两项试验结果均为阴性,表明该海洋功能性复合配制酒无致突变作用;由大鼠30d喂养试验可知,大鼠体征行为正常、体态健康、血液及血液生化指标也无异常变化,因此75mg/kg·bw的剂量(人体推荐量的150倍)属于安全剂量;遗传毒性试验和大鼠30d喂养试验结果均为阴性,因此确定本海洋功能性复合配制酒属无毒类食品,人可以安全放心食用。
本发明提供一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,其优势在于科学配伍虾青素和多种中草药,通过虾青素和中草药之间的协同作用具有显著的抗衰老、补气补益、扶正固本,抗疲劳、延年益寿等功效,安全无副作用,食用方便。不同的中草药性味各异,功效存在着巨大的差异,不同的中草药组合后存在复杂的相互作用关系,且中草药之间的配比比较密切,不同配比也将使君臣佐使关系发生实质性的变化,从而使复合中草药的关系发生实质性改变。本申请通过几丁聚糖、虾青素与枸杞、桑椹、五味子、鸡血藤、黄芪、川芎、红景天、葛根、刺五加、绞股蓝、甘草、甜叶菊份等中草药彼此间存在复杂的相互作用关系,合理配比,取得了预料不到的技术效果,使海洋功能性复合配制酒的关系发生实质性改变。采用试剂盒法测定实验小鼠皮肤组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、丙二醛(MDA)及羟脯氨酸(Hyp)等指标,结果表明SOD、GSH-Px、Hyp等指标显著高于空白对照组(P<0.01),MDA显著低于空白对照组(P<0.01),说明产品具有较好的延缓衰老活性;且试验结果表明改变海洋功能性复合配制酒原料组成或配比会降低海洋功能性复合配制酒的抗衰老能力(P<0.01),说明几丁聚糖、虾青素和中草药之间的协同作用起到了显著提升海洋功能性复合配制酒功能活性的作用。
具体实施方式
    下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例1:
一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,通过以下步骤制备:
(1)中草药预处理:采用无污染、无杂质的中草药原料,用纯净水清洗晾干;
(2)粉碎:将枸杞、桑椹组织捣碎机破碎;其余中草药粉碎后过200目筛;
(3)配合:按枸杞18份、桑椹12份、五味子15份、鸡血藤8份、黄芪12份、川芎6份、红景天4份、葛根4份、刺五加5份、绞股蓝2.5份、甘草4份、甜叶菊4份比例将中草药配合;
(4)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比10倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(5)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(6)复配:向中草药浸提液中加按加入15份几丁聚糖、15份虾青素;
(7)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(8)调配:用无水食用酒精进行调配,调整酒精度≤24%,用柠檬酸调整pH至4.0~4.5;
(9)离心:4500r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(10)灌装、杀菌:采用自动灌装机灌装并封口,将其在0.2Mpa、121℃条件下灭菌30min,得海洋功能性复合配制酒。
实施例2:
一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,通过以下步骤制备:
(1)中草药预处理:采用无污染、无杂质的中草药原料,用纯净水清洗晾干;
(2)粉碎:将枸杞、桑椹组织捣碎机破碎;其余中草药粉碎后过200目筛;
(3)配合:按枸杞20份、桑椹15份、五味子20份、鸡血藤10份、黄芪15份、川芎8份、红景天5份、葛根5份、刺五加6份、绞股蓝3份、甘草5份、甜叶菊5份比例将中草药配合;
(4)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比10倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(5)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(6)复配:向中草药浸提液中加入10份几丁聚糖、10份虾青素;
(7)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(8)调配:用无水食用酒精进行调配,调整酒精度≤24%,用柠檬酸调整pH至4.0~4.5;
(9)离心:4500r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(10)灌装、杀菌:采用自动灌装机灌装并封口,将其在0.2Mpa、121℃条件下灭菌30min,得海洋功能性复合配制酒。
实施例3:
一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,通过以下步骤制备:
(1)中草药预处理:采用无污染、无杂质的中草药原料,用纯净水清洗晾干;
(2)粉碎:将枸杞、桑椹组织捣碎机破碎;其余中草药粉碎后过200目筛;
(3)配合:按枸杞15份、桑椹10份、五味子10份、鸡血藤5份、黄芪10份、川芎5份、红景天3份、葛根3份、刺五加4份、绞股蓝2份、甘草3份、甜叶菊3份比例将中草药配合;
(4)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比10倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(5)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(6)复配:向中草药浸提液中加入20份几丁聚糖、20份虾青素;
(7)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(8)调配:用无水食用酒精进行调配,调整酒精度≤24%,用柠檬酸调整pH至4.0~4.5;
(9)离心:4500r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(10)灌装、杀菌:采用自动灌装机灌装并封口,将其在0.2Mpa、121℃条件下灭菌30min,得海洋功能性复合配制酒。
以上实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其进行限制;尽管参照前述实施例对被发明进行了详细的说明,但对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而对这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明所要求保护的技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (1)

1. 一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒,其特征在于通过以下步骤制备:
(1)中草药预处理:采用无污染、无杂质的中草药原料,用纯净水清洗晾干;
(2)粉碎:将枸杞、桑椹组织捣碎机破碎;其余中草药粉碎后过200目筛;
(3)配合:按枸杞15~20份、桑椹10~15份、五味子10~20份、鸡血藤5~10份、黄芪10~15份、川芎5~8份、红景天3~5份、葛根3~5份、刺五加4~6份、绞股蓝2~3份、甘草3~5份、甜叶菊3~5份比例将中草药配合;
(4)中草药浸提:加入中草药质量比10倍的纯净水,加热蒸煮30~60min;
(5)过滤:过滤,得中草药浸提液;
(6)复配:向中草药浸提液中加入10~20份几丁聚糖、10~20份虾青素;
(7)离心:3000r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(8)调配:用无水食用酒精进行调配,调整酒精度≤24%,用柠檬酸调整pH至4.0~4.5;
(9)离心:4500r/min离心15~20min,除去沉淀物;
(10)灌装、杀菌:采用自动灌装机灌装并封口,将其在0.2Mpa、121℃条件下灭菌30min,得海洋功能性复合配制酒。
CN201510371180.9A 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 一种具有延缓衰老功效的海洋功能性复合配制酒 Pending CN104893929A (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
于慧等: "甜叶菊废弃物制得生物制剂的抗氧化活性研究", 《食品科学》 *
孙建等: "抗衰老中药研究进展", 《亚太传统医药》 *
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