CN104892736B - Plant stress tolerance correlative protein GmNF-YA20 and its encoding gene and application - Google Patents
Plant stress tolerance correlative protein GmNF-YA20 and its encoding gene and application Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant stress tolerance correlative protein GmNF YA20 and its encoding gene and applications.Protein provided by the invention is as follows（a）Or（b）：（a）The protein being made of the amino acid sequence shown in sequence in sequence table 1；（b）By the amino acid sequence of sequence 1 by one or several amino acid residues substitution and/or lack and or add and with the relevant protein as derived from sequence 1 of plant stress tolerance.The present invention GmNF YA20 expressed under induction arid, with high salt and low temperature, the albumen of coding is navigated on nucleus, and can special regulation and control contain CCAAT box cis elements（Core sequence：CCAAT）Gene transcriptional expression.The GmNF YA20 of the present invention can improve the drought tolerance and salt tolerance of plant, be that degeneration-resistant and the correlation gene of resistance to anti-phase expression provides the foundation people in order to control, will play an important role in the plant breeding for cultivating resistance and resistance of reverse enhancing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biotechnology more particularly to a kind of plant stress tolerance correlative protein GmNF-YA20 and its volumes
Code gene and application.
Background technology
The environment stresses such as arid, with high salt and low temperature seriously restrict the growth of soybean, development.Therefore, soybean is understood to inverse
The response of border condition and signal transduction mechanism improve the resistance of soybean varieties, becomes soybean heredity research and breed improvement
One of vital task.
A series of responsing reactions can be generated in plant under environment stress, along with many Physiology and biochemistries and developmentally
Variation.Reaction mechanism of the plant to adverse circumstance is specified, science argument will be provided for adversity gene engineering research and application.At present, it plants
The degeneration-resistant Journal of Sex Research of object is gradually deep into cell, molecular level, and is combined with science of heredity and genetic engineering research, exploration life
Object technology improves plant growth characteristics, and the purpose is to improve adaptability of the plant to adverse circumstance.
Under the adverse environmental factor of the environment-stress such as arid, with high salt and low temperature, plant can be in molecule, cell and integral level
On make corresponding adjustment, to reduce injury caused by environment and existence to the full extent.Many genes are lured by stress
Expression is led, the product of these genes can not only directly participate in the stress response of plant, and can adjust other related genes
Expression or participate in signal transduction path, so as to which plant be made to avoid or reduce injury, enhance the resistance to stressful environmental.With stress
Relevant gene outcome can be divided into two major class：The product of first kind gene code include ionophorous protein, aquaporin,
Osmotic factor（Sucrose, proline and glycine betaine etc.）Synzyme etc. directly participates in the gene outcome of plant stress response；The
The product of two genoids coding includes the protein factor for participating in coercing relevant signal transmission and Gene expression and regulation, as albumen swashs
Enzyme, transcription factor etc..Wherein, transcription factor plays an important role in the gene expression regulation of plant stress response.
Transcription factor is also referred to as trans-acting factor, is that can be sent out with cis-acting elements in eukaryotic gene promoter region
The DNA binding protein of raw specific effect, by the interaction between them and between other GAP-associated protein GAPs, activation or
Inhibit transcription.The DNA combined areas of transcription factor determine the specificity that it is combined with cis-acting elements, and transcription regulatory region is determined
It is determined and activation or inhibiting effect is risen to gene expression.In addition, the effects that its own activity is also by nuclear location and oligomerization
Influence.
Being currently known in plant mainly has with coercing relevant transcription factor：AP2 with AP2 structural domains
(APETALA2)/EREBP (element responsive to ethylene binding protein, ethylene responsive element binding
Protein) transcription factor family, the bZIP containing basic region and leucine zipper（basic region/leucine
zipper motif transcription factors）Class transcription factor, the WRKY containing conservative WRKY amino acid sequences
Transcription factor family, with reference to CCAAT-box main nuclear factor CBF（CCAAT binding factor）Class transcription because
Son contains basic helix-loop-helix（bHLH）With the MYC families of leucine zipper and with tryptophan cluster（Trp cluster）
MYB families.These transcription factor families, in addition to WRKY families are not involved in the water Stress responses of plant, other four families are equal
It participates in adjusting environment stress reaction of the plant to arid, with high salt and low temperature etc..
NF-Y is a kind of transcription factor for combining cis-acting elements CCAAT-box, and special identification simultaneously combines many true
Cis-acting elements CCAAT- in the promoter or enhancer of core biotic component type, inductivity and cell cycle dependant gene
Box, and then in the expression of these genes of transcriptional level control.NF-Y is by tri- different subunit groups of NF-YA, NF-YB and NF-YC
Into heterozygosis tripolymer.NF-YB albumen guards domain with NF-YC albumen by mutual HFM, is formed using connected head-to-tail mode
Heterodimer interaction platform attracts NF-YA protein bindings to this dimer platform so as to form active heterologous three
Aggressiveness nuclear factor.NF-Y is attached to the CCAAT boxes of target gene promoters part by the DNA binding domain on NF-YA subunits,
Perform transcriptional activation or transcriptional suppression.The conservative domain of three subunits of NF-Y is respectively provided with different protein structure domains,
Middle NF-YA guards domain with DNA binding structural domains（DNA binding domain）It is mutually made knots with NF-YB/C heterodimers
Structure domain（subunit interaction domain）.NF-YB and NF-YC albumen guards domain then by histone fold motif
（Histone-fold motif）It forms.Wherein NF-YB is similar to H2B histone fold motifs, and NF-YC and H2A histones
Fold motif is similar, and histone motif is made of three α spirals and two rings, is responsible for the formation of H2A/H2B dimers.
Up to the present, NF-Y genes are cloned into the plants such as arabidopsis, soybean, corn, rice.Functional study table
Bright, the AtNF-YB1 for being overexpressed arabidopsis significantly improves the drought resistance of transgenic arabidopsis, intends further study show that being overexpressed
The homologous gene ZmNF-YB2 of southern mustard AtNF-YB1, transgenic corns can significantly increase drought resistance under conditions of water shortage.Turn
Gene corn is by improving stomatal conductance, reducing leaf temperature, prevent blade from wilting, so as to remain normal under drought condition
Photosynthesis improves the yield of corn.In addition, arabidopsis AtNF-YA5 by arid and ABA induced expressions, in vascular bundle and guarantor
Specifically expressing in guard cell can reduce moisture content transpiration rate and activation stress response gene by reducing stomatal aperture,
Cell normal osmosis gesture is maintained under drought condition, the drought resistance of plant is improved by keeping cell normal physiological function.Due to
The stress tolerance of plant is the complex character regulated and controled by polygenes, and plant is difficult to realize by individual feature protein gene is imported
The comprehensive of resistance is improved.Therefore, promote the expression of multiple functional genes using a key transcription factor, enhance the anti-of plant
Inverse property has become the research hotspot of plant stress-resistance genetic engineering.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of plant stress tolerance correlative protein GmNF-YA20 and its encoding genes.
Protein provided by the invention, to combine the nuclear factor albumen of CCAAT-box, entitled GmNF-YA20 comes
Derived from Glycine soybean（Glycine max L.）, it is as follows（a）Or（b）：
（a）The protein being made of the amino acid sequence shown in sequence in sequence table 1；
（b）The amino acid sequence of sequence 1 by the substitution of one or several amino acid residues and/or missing and/or is added
Add and with the relevant protein as derived from sequence 1 of plant stress tolerance.
The protein that the amino acid residue sequence of sequence 1 is made of 205 amino acid residues in sequence table, wherein from
110 amino acid residues to 166 amino acid residues be conservative histone fold motif.
In order to make a）In GmNF-YA20 convenient for purifying, amino acid sequence that can be in by sequence table shown in sequence 1 forms
The amino terminal of protein or the upper label as shown in Table 1 of carboxyl terminal connection.
The sequence of 1. label of table
| Label | Residue | Sequence |
| Poly-Arg | 5-6（Usually 5） | RRRRR |
| Poly-His | 2-10（Usually 6） | HHHHHH |
| FLAG | 8 | DYKDDDDK |
| Strep-tag II | 8 | WSHPQFEK |
| c-myc | 10 | EQKLISEEDL |
Above-mentioned 1）In GmNF-YA20 can be artificial synthesized, also can first synthesize its encoding gene, then carry out biological expression and obtain
It arrives.The encoding gene of GmNF-YA20 in above-mentioned 1 can by by sequence in sequence table 2 from the alkali of 5 ' end 475-1092
The codon of one or several amino acid residues is lacked in DNA sequence dna shown in base and/or carries out one or several base-pairs
It missense mutation and/or the coded sequence of label shown in table 1 is connected at its 5 ' end and/or 3 ' ends obtains.
The DNA molecular for encoding above-mentioned albumen is also the scope of protection of the invention.
Above-mentioned DNA molecular is following 1）-5）In any DNA molecular：
1）Code area is the DNA molecular shown in sequence 2 in sequence table；
2）Code area is the DNA molecular shown in sequence 2 from the nucleotide of 5 ' end 475-1092 in sequence table；
3）Code area is the DNA molecular shown in sequence 2 from the nucleotide of 5 ' end 475-1089 in sequence table；
4）Under strict conditions with 1）Or 2）Or 3）The DNA sequence dna hybridization of restriction and the DNA of coding stress tolerance correlative protein
Molecule；
5）With 1）Or 2）Or 3）The DNA sequence dna of restriction has more than 90% homology, and encodes stress tolerance correlative protein
DNA molecular.
CDNA sequence in sequence 2 is made of 1604 nucleotide, and open reading frame is from 5 ' the 475th to 1092, ends
Base.
Above-mentioned stringent condition can be in 6 × SSC, the solution of 0.5%SDS, hybridize under 65oC, then with 2 × SSC,
It is primary that 0.1%SDS and 1 × SSC, 0.1%SDS respectively wash film.
Recombinant vector, expression cassette, transgenic cell line or recombinant bacterium containing above-mentioned DNA molecular are also that the present invention protects
Range.
Above-mentioned recombinant vector is that above-mentioned DNA molecular is inserted into expression vector, obtains expressing the carrier of above-mentioned protein.
The recombinant expression carrier of the gene can be contained with existing plant expression vector construction.The plant expression vector
Carrier including double base agrobacterium vector and available for plant micropellet bombardment etc..The plant expression vector also may include external source base
3 ' end untranslated regions of cause, i.e., comprising polyadenylation signals and any other DNA pieces for participating in mRNA processing or gene expression
Section.The bootable polyadenylic acid of polyadenylation signals is added to 3 ' ends of mRNA precursor, as Agrobacterium crown gall nodule induces (Ti)
Plasmid gene (such as kermes synzyme Nos genes), plant gene（Such as soybean storage protein genes）The non-translational region of 3 ' end transcriptions
It is respectively provided with similar functions.During using the gene constructed recombinant plant expression vector, it can be added before its transcription initiation nucleotide
Any enhanced promoter or constitutive promoter, such as cauliflower mosaic virus（CAMV）The ubiquitin of 35S promoter, corn
Promoter（Ubiquitin）, they can be used alone or are used in combination with other plant promoters；In addition, use the present invention
Gene constructed plant expression vector when, also can be used enhancer, including translational enhancer or transcriptional enhancer, these enhancers
Region can be ATG initiation codon or neighboring region initiation codon etc., but must be identical with the reading frame of coded sequence, with
Ensure the correct translation of entire sequence.The source of the translation control signal and initiation codon is extensive, can be natural
Or synthesis.Translation initiation region can come from transcription initiation region or structural gene.For the ease of to transgenosis
Plant cell or plant are identified and are screened, and plant expression vector used can be processed, as add in can in plant table
The coding reached can generate the enzyme of color change or the gene of luminophor（Gus gene, luciferase genes etc.）, it is resistant
Antibiotic marker（Gentamicin marker, kanamycins marker etc.）Or anti-chemical reagent marker gene（It is removed as anti-
Green bristlegrass agent gene）Deng.From the security consideration of genetically modified plants, any selected marker can be not added with, is directly screened with adverse circumstance
Transformed plant.
In an embodiment of the present invention, expression vector YEP-GAP, corresponding recombinant vector are YEP-GAP-GmNF-
YA20, YEP-GAP-GmNF-YA20 are the recombinant plasmid for obtaining the multiple cloning sites of above-mentioned DNA molecular insertion YEP-GAP, excellent
Be selected as by shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table from the 475th to 1089,5' ends nucleotide DNA fragmentation be inserted into YEP-GAP BamHI and
The recombinant vector obtained between XhoI digestion recognition sites；
Expression vector is pBI121, and corresponding recombinant vector is pBI121-GmNF-YA20, and pBI121-GmNF-YA20 is
Above-mentioned DNA molecular is inserted into the obtained recombinant plasmid of multiple cloning sites of pBI121, preferably by the sequence of sequence table 2 from 5' ends
It is obtained between Sma I and SacI the digestion recognition site of DNA fragmentation insertion pBI121 shown in 475th to 1092 nucleotide
Recombinant vector.
Expand the primer pair of above-mentioned DNA molecular or its arbitrary segment.
The primer pair is GmNF-YA20-BHI and GmNF-YA20-XI or GmNF-YA20-121F and GmNF-YA20-
121R：
GmNF-YA20–BHI：5'-CGGGATCCATGACTACATCTACTCGTGACAT-3'；
GmNF-YA20-XI：5'-CCGCTCGAGGGATGTTCTATCTGATGGT-3'.
GmNF-YA20-121F：5'-TCCCCCGGGATGACTACATCTACTCGTGACAT-3'；
GmNF-YA20-121R：5'-CGAGCTCTTAGGATGTTCTATCTGATGGT-3'.
Above-mentioned protein, above-mentioned DNA molecular or above-mentioned recombinant vector, expression cassette, transgenic cell line or recombination
Application of the bacterium in plant stress tolerance is adjusted is also the scope of protection of the invention.
In above application, the resistance of reverse is drought tolerance and/or salt tolerance；
Above-mentioned adjusting plant stress tolerance is improves plant salt endurance or improves drought resistance in plants.
The plant is dicotyledon or monocotyledon；The dicotyledon is specially arabidopsis.
It is a further object to provide a kind of methods for cultivating genetically modified plants.
Method provided by the invention is to import above-mentioned DNA molecular in purpose plant, obtains resistance of reverse higher than the purpose
The genetically modified plants of plant.
In the above method, above-mentioned DNA molecular imports the purpose plant by above-mentioned recombinant vector；
The resistance of reverse is drought tolerance and/or salt tolerance；
The drought tolerance is embodied under 4%PEG stress, and the genetically modified plants main root length is more than the purpose plant；
The salt tolerance is embodied under 150mM NaCl stress, and the genetically modified plants main root length is planted more than the purpose
Object.
The purpose plant is dicotyledon or monocotyledon；The dicotyledon is specially arabidopsis.
Above-mentioned albumen is also the scope of protection of the invention as the application of transcription factor.
The experiment proves that present invention clone from soybean obtains gene GmNF-YA20, in arid, with high salt and second
Expressed under the induction of alkene, the albumen of coding is navigated in nucleus, and can special regulation and control contain the cis- members of CCAAT-box
Part（Core sequence：CCAAT）Gene transcriptional expression, and the GmNF-YA20 of the present invention can improve the drought tolerance of plant, be
Degeneration-resistant and the correlation gene of resistance to anti-phase expression is artificially controlled to provide the foundation, will be educated in the plant for cultivating resistance and resistance of reverse enhancing
It plays an important role in kind.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sequence analysis result of GmNF-YA20 and arabidopsis amino acid AtNF-YA7 amino acid sequences
Fig. 2 is the fluorescence real-time quantitative that GmNF-YA20 is expressed by stress-inducing（Real-time）PCR collection of illustrative plates
Fig. 3 is that yeast-one-hybrid system proves transcription factor Binding in vivo specificity and activates the principle schematic of characteristic
Fig. 4 is target gene of the Molecular Detection in transgenic arabidopsis
Fig. 5 compares for wild type and transgenic arabidopsis drought tolerance
Fig. 6 compares for wild type and transgenic arabidopsis salt tolerance
Specific embodiment
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified.
The materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples is commercially available unless otherwise specified.
% in following embodiments is mass percentage unless otherwise specified.Quantitative test in following embodiment,
Three repeated experiments are respectively provided with, results are averaged.
The acquisition of embodiment 1, gene GmNF-YA20
First, the acquisition of gene GmNF-YA15
By rich No. 8 of the soybean iron of the growth 10 days or so of water planting（National germplasm resource bank, number ZM242；It is documented in as follows
In document：Wang Caijie, Sun Shi, Wu Baomei, Chang Ru town, Chinese large area plantation soybean product since Han Tian richnesses .20 forties in century
The pedigree analysis of kind.Chinese oil crops journal.2013,35 (3):246-252, the public can be from Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences crops
Science Institute obtains）Four leaf stage seedling Osmotic treatment 2 hours, with liquid nitrogen flash freezer, -80 DEG C save backup.Using Quikprep
Micro mRNA Purification Kit（Pharmacia）Carry out the separation of mRNA.First chain cDNA synthesis reverse transcriptase
XL（AMV）.Ds cDNA are synthesized using SMART methods, PCR product carries out 1.0% agarose gel electrophoresis detection.
The nuclear factor C races full length gene sequence of soybean CCAAT-box is obtained by the method for 5 ' RACE and 3 ' RACE
Sequence 2 in sequence table.
Unnamed gene in the sequence table shown in sequence 2 is GmNF-YA20, and open reading frame is the sequence from sequence table
5 ' the 475th to 1092 nucleotide in end of row 2, the albumen of the gene code are named as GmNF-YA20, the amino acid of the albumen
Sequence is the sequence 1 in sequence table, and sequence 1 is made of 205 amino acid residues, has conservative histone fold motif.
Above-mentioned sequence 2 can also be by artificial synthesized.
The sequence of GmNF-YA20 is compared on Genabnk, has with the albumin A tNF-YC7 in arabidopsis higher same
Source property（Fig. 1）, and not finding homologous protein in soybean, it was demonstrated that GmNF-YA20 albumen is a new albumen.
2nd, the expression characterization of real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR analysis GmNF-YA20
1st, Stress treatment
Seedling age is rich No. 8 seedling of iron of 10 days, carries out following handle:
（1）Osmotic treatment（Fig. 2A）：The soybean seedling taking-up of potting is blotted to the moisture on root, is placed in dry filter paper
On, arid culture takes out material after 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, with liquid nitrogen flash freezer, -80 DEG C
It saves backup.
（2）Salt marsh processing（Fig. 2 B）：By soybean seedling be placed in 200mM by NaCl solution, illumination cultivation 30 minutes, 1
Hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours take out material respectively after 24 hours, and with liquid nitrogen flash freezer, -80 DEG C save backup.
（3）Low-temperature treatment（Fig. 2 C）：Soybean seedling is placed in 4 DEG C of incubators, illumination cultivation 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours,
It is taken out and with liquid nitrogen flash freezer after 5 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, -80 DEG C save backup.
（4）High-temperature process（Fig. 2 D）：Soybean seedling is placed at 42 DEG C, illumination cultivation 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, it is 5 small
When, 12 hours, take out respectively after 24 hours and with liquid nitrogen flash freezer, -80 DEG C save backup.
（5）Oxidation processes（Fig. 2 E）：Soybean seedling is placed in hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution of 30mM, illumination cultivation 30 is divided
Clock, 1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours, 12 hours, take out respectively after 24 hours and with liquid nitrogen flash freezer, -80 DEG C save backup.
（6）Ethylene processing（Fig. 2 F）：Soybean seedling is placed in 100 μM of ethylene precursor 1- amino-cyclopropane -1- carboxylic acids (ACC)
In solution, illumination cultivation is taken out after 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and respectively with liquid nitrogen flash freezer ,-
80 DEG C save backup.
（7）The processing of control：Directly -80 DEG C of the soybean seedling without any processing is taken to freeze as control（0 hour）.
2nd, the separation of mRNA
The above-mentioned soybean seedling respectively handled is used into Quikprep Micro mRNA Purification Kit
（Pharmacia）Carry out the separation of mRNA.
3rd, reverse transcription cDNA
It is cDNA by the mRNA reverse transcriptions of purifying.
4th, real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR
CDNA is diluted to the template for being used as Q-RT-PCR after 50 times.The special primer pair of noncoding region is held with gene 3 '（F:
5'-AGAGTGACTGCAATGGGATG-3',R:5'-GAATAGCAAGGCTCGGAAA-3'）Q-RT-PCR expansions are carried out to sample
Increase, the response situation of the various processing of gene pairs is analyzed, with actin（F:5’-CGGTGGTTCTATCTTGGCATC-3’,R:5’-
GTCTTTCGCTTCAATAACCCTA-3’）Do internal reference.Q-RT-PCR is in ABIOn 7000 real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument
It carries out, a parallel test sets 3 repetitions.The method reported using Livak KJ and Schmittgen TD (2001), i.e., 2-ΔΔCTCalculate relative expression quantity.
ΔΔCT=（CT.Target- CT.Actin）Timex（CT.Target- CT.Actin）Time0
Time x represent random time point, Time0Represent the target gene expression of 1 times of amount after actin is corrected.
As a result see Fig. 2, it can be seen that GmNF-YA20 swashs arid, salt marsh, low temperature, high temperature and oxidative stress and ethylene
It is known as different degrees of response.
Embodiment 2, GmNF-YA20 are as the application in transcription factor
Prove the cardinal principle of the activation characteristic of transcription factor as shown in figure 3, CCAAT is cis- with yeast-one-hybrid system
Functional element and mutant CCAAT cis-acting elements are building up to the basic startup of pHISi-1 carriers and pLacZi carriers respectively
Sub- Pmin（minimal promoter）Upstream, Pmin promoter downstream connection reporters（His3, LacZ and URA3）.When even
It is connected to the expression vector YEP-GAP of the target gene of encoding transcription factors（Without activation function）It is transformed into respectively and is connected with CCAAT
After the yeast cells of cis-acting elements and mutant CCAAT cis-acting elements, if being connected with mutant CCAAT cis actings
Reporter in the yeast cells of element cannot express, and be connected in the yeast cells of specific CCAAT cis-acting elements
Reporter can express, illustrate that the transcription factor can be combined with CCAAT cis-acting elements, and have the function of activation, swash
It has lived Pmin promoters, reporter is promoted to express.So as to demonstrate the Binding in vivo of purpose transcription factor specificity and activation
Function.
Expression vector YEP-GAP:Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science ensures to provide to the public；Bibliography
Liu Q, Kasuga M, Sakuma Y, Abe H, Miura S, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K.Two
transcription factors,DREB1and DREB2,with an EREBP/AP2DNA binding domain
separate two cellular signal transduction pathways in drought-and low-
temperature-responsive gene expression,respectively,in Arabidopsis,Plant
Cell1998Aug;10(8):1391-1406。
YPD fluid nutrient mediums：Bacteria Culture yeast extract（Bacto-Yeast Extract）10g/L, Bacteria Culture
Use tryptone（Bacto-Peptone）20g/L, adjusts pH to 5.8, and 121 DEG C/15min sterilizings add in after being down to 60 DEG C
40% Glucose makes its final concentration of 20g/L.
SD/His-/Ura-/Trp-Selective medium：Yeast nitrogen without amino acid（Yeast nitrogen
base）6.7g/L, auxotroph mixture（drop-out media without His/Ura/Trp）100ml, agar powder
（Bacteriological agar）20g/L, adjusts pH to 5.8, and 121 DEG C/15min sterilizings add in 40% after being down to 60 DEG C
Glucose makes its final concentration of 20g/L.
Auxotroph mixture（Drop-out mix）：（10×）：L-Isoleucine（Isoleucine）300mg/L,
L-Valine（Valine）1500mg/L, L-Adenine（Adenine）200mg/L, L-Arginine（Arginine）200mg/L,
L-Histidine Hcl monohydrate（Histidine）200mg/L, L-Leucine（Leucine）1000mg/L, L-Lysine
Hcl（Lysine）300mg/L, L-Methionine（Methionine）200mg/L, L-Phenylalanine（Phenylalanine）
500mg/L, L-Threonine（Threonine）2000mg/L, L-Tyrosine（Tyrosine）300mg/L.
1×PEG/LiAc：50%PEG33508ml, 10 × TE buffer1ml, 10 × LiAc1ml.
10×TE Buffer：100mM Tris-Hcl, 10mM EDTA, pH=7.5,121 DEG C of high pressure sterilizations, room temperature preservation.
1×TE/LiAc：10 × TE buffer1ml, 10 × LiAc1ml, ddH2O8ml。
Z Buffer：Na2HPO4·7H2O16.1g/L, NaH2PO4·H2O5.5g/L, KCl0.75g/L, MgSO4·
7H2O0.246g/L adjusts pH to 7.0,121 DEG C/15min sterilizings, 4 DEG C of preservations.
X-gal storing liquids（X-gal Stock Solution）：With N, N-dimethyl-formamide（DMF）Dissolve X-
Gal makes its final concentration of 20mg/ml, -20 DEG C of storages.
Z buffer buffer solutions 100ml containing X-gal（Z buffer with X-gal）, matching while using：Z
Buffer98ml, beta -mercaptoethanol（β-mercaptoethanol）0.27ml, X-gal storing liquid（X-gal stock
solution）1.67ml.
10×LiAc：100Mm Tris-Hcl,100mM EDTA,pH=7.5.121 DEG C of high pressure sterilizations, room temperature preservations.
First, the structure of recombinant vector
1st, the acquisition of GmNF-YA20 genes
According to the primers GmNF-YA20-BHI and GmNF-YA20-XI of GmNF-YA20 genes, prime end point
It Yin Ru not BamHI and XhoI restriction enzyme sites.
GmNF-YA20–BHI：5'-CGGGATCCATGACTACATCTACTCGTGACAT-3'；
GmNF-YA20-XI：5'-CCGCTCGAGGGATGTTCTATCTGATGGT-3'.
Using the cDNA of the soybean varieties iron intact plant of rich No. 8 as template, with primer GmNF-YA20-BHI and GmNF-
YA20-XI carry out PCR amplification.
Obtain the pcr amplification product of 618bp or so.
Recycle pcr amplification product.
2nd, the structure of recombinant vector
1. the pcr amplification product recycled with restriction enzyme BamHI and XhoI digestion step 1 recycles the digestion of 618bp
Product；
2. with restriction enzyme BamHI and XhoI digestion expression vector YEP-GAP, carrier framework is recycled；
3. the digestion products of step 1. are connected with the carrier framework of step 2.；
4. by the electroporated JM109 bacterial strains of the connection product of step 3.（Purchased from Clontech companies）, 37 DEG C are incubated overnight,
Picking positive colony extraction plasmid is sequenced；
Sequencing result shows plasmid for the DNA shown in by the sequence 2 of sequence table from the 475th to 1089,5' ends nucleotide
Segment is inserted into the recombinant vector obtained between BamHI the and XhoI restriction enzyme sites of carrier YEP-GAP, is named as YEP-GAP-
GmNF-YA20。
2nd, the verification of the Binding in vivo specificity and activation characteristic of GmNF-YA20
1st, the structure of yeast reporter
（1）The structure of normal dual yeast reporter
DNA fragmentation A (contains 4 CCAAT elements):5’-GAATTC-CCAAT-CCAAT-CCAAT-CCAAT-GTCGAC-3'
（The core sequence of CCAAT：CCAAT）.
DNA fragmentation A is building up to pHis-1 carriers（MATCHMAKER One-Hybrid System, Clontech companies）
PminHIS3Promoter upstream obtains recombinant vector pHis-1-CCAAT, with Xho I and I restriction endonucleases of Nco by pHis-1-CCAAT
Carrier is cut into threadiness.
DNA fragmentation A is building up to pLacZi carriers（MATCHMAKER One-Hybrid System, Clontech companies）
PCYCIPromoter upstream obtains recombinant vector pLacZi-CCAAT, with Xho I and I restriction endonucleases of Nco respectively by pLacZi-CCAAT
Carrier is cut into threadiness.
Linear pHis-1-CCAAT carriers are first transformed into yeast cells（YM4271 strains, MATCHMAKER One-
Hybrid System, Clontech companies）It is interior, obtain can on SD/His- culture mediums normal growth yeast transformant
（Yeast transformant）.Then using this yeast transformant as host cell, continue conversion and contain 4 repetition CCAAT
The linear pLacZi-CCAAT carriers of element.Lack the SD/His of histidine and uracil at the same time in this way-/Ura-On culture medium,
Selection obtains normal dual yeast reporter containing pHis-1-CCAAT and pLacZi-CCAAT.
（2）The structure of dual yeast reporter of mutant
DNA fragmentation B (contains 4 mCCAAT elements):5’-GAATTC-mCCAAT-mCCAAT-mCCAAT-mCCAAT-
GTCGAC-3'（MDRE：The core sequence CCAAT of 4 CCAAT elements is mutated into TTTTA）.
DNA fragmentation A, the same step of method are replaced with DNA fragmentation B（1）, obtain dual yeast reporter of mutant.
2nd, PEG/LiAc methods transformed yeast and interpretation of result
(1) the above-mentioned 1 normal dual yeast reporter containing pHis-1-CCAAT and pLacZi-CCAAT obtained is inoculated with respectively
In son and mutant dual yeast reporter to 1ml YPD fluid nutrient mediums, acutely concussion 2 minutes, will suspend after disperseing agglomerate
Liquid is gone in the triangular flask containing 50ml YPD fluid nutrient mediums, and 30 DEG C/250rpm shakes overnight, surveys OD600=1.7-1.8（It counts
About 4 × 107A/mL）；
(2) 30ml steps are taken（1）Overnight culture is connected in the fresh YPD culture mediums of 300ml, 30 DEG C/250rpm cultures,
About 3 hours（To OD600=0.5 ± 0.1）, room temperature 1000g centrifugation 5min, collect thalline, abandon supernatant, hanged with 1/2 1 × TE of volume
It is floating, 1000g/5min centrifugations；
(3) inhale and abandon supernatant, with 1 × TE/LiAc solution suspensions of 1.5ml Fresh, oscillation mixing is spare；
(4) take out 0.1ml competent yeasts to be converted, add following solutions successively：The recombinant vector that 0.1 μ g are prepared by one
YEP-GAP-GmNF-YA20、0.1mg ssDNA（Salmon sperm dna, SiTaa）, 0.6mlPEG/LiAc at a high speed oscillation 1 minute, 30
DEG C/200rpm shaken cultivations 30 minutes；
(5) 70ul DMSO are added in（siTaa#D8779）, gently it is inverted mixing, 42 DEG C of heat shocks 30 minutes are gently shaken therebetween
It swings, ice bath 2 minutes, room temperature 1000g centrifugations 5min；
(6) inhale and abandon supernatant, add in 0.5ml1 × TE buffer suspension cells；
(7) suspension is dipped with oese, respectively in the SD/His containing 0,15mmol/L3-AT-/Ura-/Trp-Selectivity
Setting-out culture on culture medium.
(8) normally dual yeast reporter is sub for the half culture of tablet, dual yeast reporter of the other half culture mutant, with
Just check analysis is done.
(9) it is placed upside down in incubator, 30 DEG C are cultivated 3-4 days.
As a result, it has been found that 0mmol/L3-AT SD/His-/Ura-/Trp-Culture medium flat plate on normal yeast reporter
Son and yeast reporter of mutation have growth, but the diameter for yeast reporter being mutated is significantly small；And in 15mmol/L3-AT
SD/His-/Ura-/Trp-Culture medium flat plate on normal yeast reporter energy normal growth, but yeast reporter being mutated
It is suppressed and does not grow.
3rd, galactosidase activity detects
(1) from the SD/His of 0mmol/L3-AT-/Ura-/Trp-Culture medium flat plate on respectively the normal yeast reporter of picking
Son and the yeast reporter daughter colony of mutation.It goes in YPD fluid nutrient mediums, in 30 DEG C of shaken cultivations, after length to logarithmic growth
Phase takes 1.5ml bacterium solutions, 3000rpm centrifugations 30s；
(2) supernatant is abandoned, drains liquid in pipe, centrifuge tube is placed in quick-frozen 10min in liquid nitrogen, taking-up makes it melt naturally, adds
50ul Z/X-gal solution, 30 DEG C of incubations, as a result, it has been found that normal yeast reporter becomes yeast report that is blue, and being mutated in 6-8h
Line does not change in 12h, is still white.
Illustrate that transcription factor GmNF-YA20 can be combined with CCAAT cis-acting elements, and there is activation, have activated
Pmin promoters, promote reporter to express.So as to demonstrate the Binding in vivo specificity of GmNF-YA20 and activation function,
GmNF-YA20 is transcription factor.
The application of embodiment 3, GmNF-YA20 in the resistance of reverse for improving plant
First, turn the acquisition of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis
1st, the structure of recombinant vector
1）The clone of GmNF-YA20 genes
According to the primers pair of GmNF-YA20 genes（GmNF-YA20-121F and GmNF-YA20-121R）, draw
Object end introduces Sma I and SacI digestion recognition sites respectively,
GmNF-YA20-121F：5'-TCCCCCGGGATGACTACATCTACTCGTGACAT-3'；
GmNF-YA20-121R：5'-CGAGCTCTTAGGATGTTCTATCTGATGGT-3'.
With Glycine soybean（Glycine max L.）The rich No. 8 plant cDNA of iron are template, with GmNF-YA20-121F and
GmNF-YA20-121R carries out PCR amplification, obtains the PCR product of size about 618bp（GmNF-YA20 genes）.
Recycle above-mentioned PCR product.
2）, recombinant vector structure
1. the PCR product recycled with restriction endonuclease sma I and SacI digestions step 1, recycles 618bp digestion products；
2. with restriction enzyme sma I and SacI digestions pBI121（Clontech companies buy）, recycling 14000bp loads
Body skeleton；
3. the digestion products of step 1. are connected with the carrier framework of step 2.；
4. by the electroporated TOP10 bacterial strains of the connection product of step 3.（Purchased from Beijing Tiangeng company）, 37 DEG C are incubated overnight,
Picking positive colony extraction plasmid is sequenced.
Sequencing result shows that plasmid is by the DNA pieces shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table shown in 475-1092 nucleotide
Section is inserted into the recombinant vector obtained between the Sma I of carrier pBI121 and SacI restriction enzyme sites, is named as pBI121-GmNF-
YA20。
3rd, the acquisition of recombinational agrobacterium
With recombinant plasmid pBI121-GmNF-YA20 genetic transformation Agrobacteriums C58C1（Beijing Baeyer enlightening biotech company
Purchase）, obtain recombinational agrobacterium C58C1/pBI121-GmNF-YA20（Extraction plasmid sends to sequencing, is pBI121-GmNF-
YA20, then the recombinant bacterium containing the plasmid is the positive）.
4th, turn the acquisition of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis
1) recombinational agrobacterium obtained 3 is inoculated in LB (rifampin containing 50mg/ml, 100mg/ml kanamycins, 50mg/
Ml gentamicins) in fluid nutrient medium, 28 DEG C, 3000rpm cultivate about 30 hours, obtain bacterium solution；
2) bacterium solution is gone in LB (rifampin containing 50mg/ml, 100mg/ml kanamycins, 50mg/ml gentamicins), 28
DEG C, 300rpm cultivate about 14 hours（Bacterium solution OD600 reaches 1.5-3.0）；
3) thalline, 4 DEG C, 4000g centrifugation 10min, with containing 10% sucrose MS fluid nutrient mediums are collected（Containing 0.02%silwet）
It is about 0.8-1.0 to be diluted to OD600；
4) by arabidopsis（Columbia ecotype Col-0, SALK companies buy, also referred to as wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana）Whole strain with
Flowerpot is tipped upside down on together in the container for the bacterium solution for filling step 4, and flower is made to impregnate 50s or so, after immersion, takes out flowerpot, side
It is put in pallet, covers black plastic cloth, open plastic cloth after r for 24 hours, uprightly place flowerpot, carry out normal illumination cultivation, receive
Obtain T1For seed, kanamycins screening（A concentration of 50 μ g/L kanamycins）Positive plant is T1For regeneration plant, pass on, until
Obtain T3For regeneration plant.
T2T is shown in representative1The generation selfing seed generated and the plant grown up to by it, T3T is shown in representative2The kind that generation selfing generates
Son and the plant grown up to by it.
Extract T3For the RNA of the intact plant of regeneration plant, reverse transcription obtains cDNA as template, with primer pair F:5'-
ATGACTACATCTACTCGTGACAT-3'；R:5'-TTAGGATGTTCTATCTGATGGT-3'；Carry out PCR amplification.
The result of part sample is shown in Fig. 4, and M Marker, col-0 are Columbia ecotype wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana, L1-L9
For T3For regeneration plant.
It is 618bp segments is the positive that L1, L3-L9, which obtain size, as T3In generation, turns GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis.
Plasmid pBI121 is transferred in wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana using same method, obtains turning empty carrier arabidopsis, is cultivated
Obtain T3In generation, turns empty carrier arabidopsis, is identified using same method, does not obtain 618bp segments.
2nd, the resistance of reverse identification of genetically modified plants
1st, drought-resistant identification
By T3In generation, turns 3 strains GmNF-YA20-3, GmNF-YA20-4, GmNF-YA20-5, T of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis3
Generation turn empty carrier arabidopsis and each 25 seeds of wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana it is sterile-processed after, uniformly put respectively in MS with toothpick simple grain
Culture medium（MSO）With contain 4%（Mass percentage）The MS culture mediums of PEG（4%PEG+MSO）On, it is sealed with sealed membrane, puts 4
After DEG C placing 3 days, 23 DEG C are moved into, 12h illumination/8h is dark, and main root length is counted after training 7d in the culturing room of 60% relative humidity,
Each processing sets three repetitions, and results are averaged.
The results are shown in Figure 5, it can be seen that on the MS culture mediums without PEG, wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana and T3In generation, turns
GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis main root lengths are without significant difference；And under PEG stress, T3In generation, turns GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis main root lengths
Higher than wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana.
Count main root length,
MS culture mediums（MSO）Middle culture, wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, T3In generation, turns the strain of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis
GmNF-YA20-3、T3In generation, turns strain GmNF-YA20-4, T of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis3In generation, turns the strain of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis
The main root length of GmNF-YA20-5 is respectively 3.61cm, 3.43cm, 3.82cm, 3.94cm；
Wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, T is coerced in PEG3In generation, turns strain GmNF-YA20-3, T of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis3
In generation, turns strain GmNF-YA20-4, T of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis3In generation, turns the strain GmNF-YA20-5's of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis
Main root length is respectively 1.95cm, 2.62cm, 2.58cm, 2.61cm；
After drought stress processing, genetically modified plants main root length is noticeably greater than wild type, T3Generation turn empty carrier arabidopsis and
Wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana result is without significant difference.
2nd, Salt-Tolerance Identification
T3In generation, turns 3 strains of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis（GmNF-YA20-3, GmNF-YA20-4 and GmNF-YA20-5）、
T3Generation turn empty carrier arabidopsis and wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana seed it is sterile-processed after, be planted on MS culture mediums, it is close with sealed membrane
Envelope, put 4 DEG C place 3 days after, move into 23 DEG C, 12h illumination/8h is dark, in the culturing room of 60% relative humidity after culture 5d, uses tweezer
Son is transplanted to MS culture mediums respectively（MSO）With the MS culture mediums containing 150mM NaCl（150mM NaCl+MSO）On, it is each to locate
Reason sets three repetitions, and results are averaged.
The results are shown in Figure 6, it can be seen that the T on MS culture mediums3In generation, turns 3 strains and the open country of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis
The upgrowth situation of raw type arabidopsis is not significantly different；And under 150mM NaCl stress, T3In generation, turns GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis masters
Root long degree is higher than wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana.
Count main root length,
MS culture mediums（MSO）Middle culture, wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, T3In generation, turns the strain of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis
GmNF-YA20-3、T3In generation, turns strain GmNF-YA20-4, T of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis3In generation, turns the strain of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis
The main root length of GmNF-YA20-5 is respectively 3.61cm, 3.43cm, 3.82cm, 3.94cm；
Wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0, T is coerced in 150mM NaCl3In generation, turns the strain GmNF- of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis
YA20-3、T3In generation, turns strain GmNF-YA20-4, T of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis3In generation, turns the strain GmNF- of GmNF-YA20 arabidopsis
The main root length of YA20-5 is respectively 1.55cm, 1.68cm, 1.63cm, 1.65cm；
After 150mM NaCl Stress treatments, genetically modified plants main root length is noticeably greater than wild type, T3In generation, turns empty carrier plan
Southern mustard and wildtype Arabidopsis thaliana result are without significant difference.
Can be seen that gene GmNF-YA20 from above-mentioned experiment can improve the drought tolerance and salt tolerance of plant.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of application of protein or its encoding gene in plant stress tolerance is adjusted；The resistance of reverse for drought tolerance and/or
Salt tolerance；
The protein is made of the amino acid sequence shown in sequence in sequence table 1.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The encoding gene is following 1) -3) in it is any：
1) DNA molecular in sequence table shown in sequence 2；
2) DNA molecular in sequence table shown in sequence 2 from the nucleotide of 5 ' end 475-1092；
3) DNA molecular in sequence table shown in sequence 2 from the nucleotide of 5 ' end 475-1089.
3. application according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The plant is dicotyledon or monocotyledon.
4. application according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The dicotyledon is arabidopsis.
5. a kind of method for cultivating genetically modified plants is to import a kind of DNA molecular in purpose plant, resistance of reverse is obtained higher than institute
State the genetically modified plants of purpose plant；
The DNA molecular is following 1) -3) in it is any：
1) DNA molecular in sequence table shown in sequence 2；
2) DNA molecular in sequence table shown in sequence 2 from the nucleotide of 5 ' end 475-1092；
3) DNA molecular in sequence table shown in sequence 2 from the nucleotide of 5 ' end 475-1089.
The resistance of reverse is drought tolerance and/or salt tolerance.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that：The DNA molecular imports the purpose by recombinant vector
Plant；
The recombinant vector is that the DNA molecular shown in sequence in sequence table 2 is inserted into expression vector, obtains sequence in expressed sequence table
The carrier of the protein of amino acid sequence composition shown in row 1；
The purpose plant is dicotyledon or monocotyledon.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that：The dicotyledon is arabidopsis.
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| Functional and Transcriptome Analysis Reveals an Acclimatization Strategy for Abiotic Stress Tolerance Mediated by Arabidopsis NF-YA Family Members;Marco Antonio Leyva-Gonzalez 等;《PLOS ONE》;20121031;第7卷(第10期);第7页左栏第1段，附图S10和S11 * |
| PREDICTED: Glycine max nuclear transcription factor Y subunit A-7-like (LOC100809036), transcript variant X2, mRNA;GenBank;《GenBank》;20111108;XM_003546211.1,DEFINITION,CDS,ORIGIN * |
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