CN102234322B - Protein GmNF-YA1 related with stress tolerance of plants, and coding gene and application thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a protein GmNF-YA1 related with the stress tolerance of plants, and a coding gene and application thereof. The protein is protein (a) or protein (b), wherein the protein (a) has amino acid sequences shown as a sequence 1 in a sequence table; and the protein (b) has an amino acid residue sequence which is derived from the sequence 1 by substituting and/or losing and/or adding one or more amino acid residues and is related with the stress tolerance of the plants. The GmNF-YA1 is expressed under the induction of drought, salt, abscisic acid (ABA) and ethylene, and the coded protein is positioned on a nucleus. The GmNF-YA1 can improve the drought resistance of the plants, provides a base for artificially controlling the expression of stress resistance and stress tolerance related proteins, and has important effect of breeding stress resistance and stress tolerance enhanced plants.

Description

Plant stress tolerance correlative protein GmNF-YA1 and encoding gene thereof and application

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plant stress tolerance correlative protein GmNF-YA1 and encoding gene and application.

Background technology

The environment stresses such as arid, high salt and low temperature are the obstruction factors that affects plant-growth, growth.Therefore, the understanding wheat is replied and signal transduction mechanism adverse environmental factor, improves the resistance of wheat breed, becomes one of vital task of wheat genetic research and wheat breed improvement.

Under environment stress, can produce a series of responsing reactions in the plant materials, the variation that is accompanied by many Physiology and biochemistries and grows.Clear and definite plant is to the reaction mechanism of adverse circumstance, will provide the science argument for adversity gene engineering research and application.At present, the plant stress-resistance Journal of Sex Research is deep into cell, molecular level gradually, and combines with genetics and genetic engineering research, explores and improves plant growth characteristics with biotechnology, its objective is and improves plant to the adaptive faculty of adverse circumstance.

Under the adverse environmental factor of the environment-stress such as arid, high salt and low temperature, plant can be made corresponding adjustment in molecule, cell and integral level, the injury and the existence that cause to reduce to the full extent environment.Many genes are expressed by stress-inducing, the product of these genes not only can be participated in the stress response of plant directly, and can regulate the expression of other genes involved or participate in signal transduction path, thereby plant is avoided or Harm reduction, strengthen coercing the resistance of environment.With coerce relevant gene product and can be divided into two large classes: the product of first kind genes encoding comprises that ionophorous protein, aquaporin, osmotic factor (sucrose, proline(Pro) and trimethyl-glycine etc.) synthetic enzyme etc. participate in the gene product that plant stress is replied directly; The product of Equations of The Second Kind genes encoding comprises the protein factor that participates in coercing relevant signal transmission and genetic expression adjusting, such as protein kinase, transcription factor etc.Wherein, transcription factor plays an important role in the gene expression regulation that plant stress is replied.

Transcription factor is also referred to as trans-acting factor, be can with the DBP of cis-acting elements generation specific effect in the eukaryotic gene promoter region, by between them and and other associated protein between interaction, activate or suppress and transcribe.The DNA land of transcription factor has determined the specificity that it is combined with cis-acting elements, and transcription regulatory region has determined that it rises genetic expression and activates or restraining effect.In addition, himself activity also is subject to appraising and deciding the impact of the effects such as position and oligomerization.

At present known in plant with coerce relevant transcription factor and mainly contain: have the AP2 (APETALA2) of AP2 structural domain/EREBP (element responsive to ethylene in conjunction with albumen, ethylene responsive element bindingprotein) transcription factor family, bZIP (basic region/leucinezipper motif transcription factors) the class transcription factor that contains alkalescence zone and leucine zipper, the WRKY transcription factor family that contains conservative WRKY aminoacid sequence, CBF (CCAAT binding factor) class transcription factor in conjunction with the main nuclear factor of CCAAT-box, the MYC family and the MYB family with tryptophane bunch (Trp cluster) of containing alkaline helix-loop-helix (bHLH) and leucine zipper.These transcription factor families, except WRKY family not the water of involved in plant coerce the reaction, other four families all participate in regulating plant to the environment stress reaction of arid, high salt and low temperature etc.Wherein, the NF-Y transcription factor extensively exists in higher plant, in recent years, in Arabidopis thaliana, corn, paddy rice report is arranged all, and this shows NF-Y transcription factor ubiquity and have vital role in higher plant.

NF-Y (nuclear factor, Nuclear Factor Y) is a kind of main nuclear factor in conjunction with CCAAT-box, special identification and in conjunction with the promotor of many eukaryote composing types, inducibility and cell cycle dependent gene or the conserved sequence CCAAT-box in the enhanser, and regulate and control the expression of the transcriptional level of these genes.The tripolymer that NF-Y is comprised of three different subunits of NF-YA, NF-YB and NF-YC.The histone of NF-YB and NF-YC folds motif (HFM) interaction and makes it to form dimer, then forms heterotrimeric NF-Y mixture in conjunction with NF-YA, thereby in conjunction with CCAAT-box, regulates transcribing of its target gene.NF-YA has at least two structural domains to be used for the combination of protein: the structural domain (Q-rich domain) and the interactional structural domain of subunit (subunitinteraction domain) that are rich in glutamine.NF-YB also has two protein bound structural domains: histone folds motif (histone-fold motif) and TATA in conjunction with albumen (TATA-binding protein) binding domains (TBP-binding domain).NF-YC has three binding domains of proteins: histone folds motif, TBP binding domains and the structural domain that is rich in glutamine.The structure aminoacid sequence of NF-YA and NF-YC and histone fold the motif homology, NF-YB is relevant with the folding motif of H2B histone, and NF-YC is relevant in the folding motif of H2A histone, and this motif is comprised of three α spirals and two rings, is responsible for the dimeric formation of H2A/H2B.

At present, the report about the function of NF-Y transcription factor in plant is less, and (Nelson et al, 2007) all play an important role in drought stress.Nelson etc. think, ZmNF-YB2 with Arabidopis thaliana AtNF-YB1 transcription factor homolog, the transgenic corns that descended to express ZmNF-YB2 in the condition of lack of water can obviously strengthen drought resistance, because ZmNF-YB2 can be a plurality of and plant arid relevant parameters changes, comprise chlorophyll content, gas port degree of leading, leaf temperature, minimizing wilting and keep photosynthesis, thereby improve drought resistance (Nelson, Peter P.Repetti, TomR.Adams, Jingrui Wu, 2007).Wen-Xue Li, Youko Oono etc. studies confirm that, the expression of AtNF-YA5 is subject to inducing of arid and ABA processing.Its promotor GUS be the analysis showed that the part induced reaction occurs in transcriptional level.NF-YA5 has a target site miR169, and under drought condition, miR169 expresses and is suppressed.NF-YA5 has very high expression at microtubule tissue and guard cell, therefore, utilizes a key transcription factor to promote the expression of a plurality of functional genes, thereby strengthens the resistance of plant, has become the engineered study hotspot of plant stress-resistance.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of plant stress tolerance correlative protein GmNF-YA1 and encoding gene and application.

Protein provided by the invention is a kind of nuclear factor albumen in conjunction with CCAAT-box, and name is called GmNF-YA1, derives from Glycine soybean (Glycine max L.), is following (a) or (b):

(a) protein that is formed by the aminoacid sequence shown in the sequence in the sequence table 1;

(b) with the aminoacid sequence of sequence 1 through the replacement of one or several amino-acid residue and/or disappearance and/or interpolation and relevant with plant stress tolerance protein of being derived by sequence 1.

Protein shown in the sequence 1 is comprised of 348 amino-acid residues, is possible nuclear localization signal from aminoterminal 213-217 amino acids residue sequence, is conservative NF-YA structural domain from aminoterminal 184-240 amino acids residue sequence.

In order to make the GmNF-YA1 in (a) be convenient to purifying, N-terminal or C-terminal that can the protein that the aminoacid sequence shown in the sequence 1 forms in by sequence table connect label as shown in table 1.

The sequence of table 1 label

Label	Residue	Sequence
			Poly-Arg	5-6 (being generally 5)	RRRRR
Poly-His	2-10 (being generally 6)	HHHHHH
			FLAG	8	DYKDDDDK
Strep-tag II	8	WSHPQFEK
			c-myc	10	EQKLISEEDL

Above-mentioned (b) but in the GmNF-YA1 synthetic, also can synthesize first its encoding gene, carry out again biological expression and obtain.The encoding gene of GmNF-YA1 in above-mentioned (b) can be by the codon with one or several amino-acid residue of disappearance in the dna sequence dna shown in the sequence in the sequence table 2, and/or carry out the missense mutation of one or several base pair, and/or obtain at the encoding sequence that its 5 ' end and/or 3 ' end connects the label shown in the table 1.

The gene of encoding said proteins also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Described gene can be following 1) or 2) or 3) or 4) or 5) or 6) dna molecular:

1) sequence 2 is held the dna molecular shown in the 228th to 1274 Nucleotide from 5 ' in the sequence table;

2) sequence 2 is held the dna molecular shown in the 224th to 1315 Nucleotide from 5 ' in the sequence table;

3) sequence 2 is held the dna molecular shown in the 181st to 1315 Nucleotide from 5 ' in the sequence table;

4) dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 in the sequence table;

5) under stringent condition with 1) or 2) or 3) or 4) the dna sequence dna hybridization that limits and the dna molecular of coding stress tolerance correlative protein;

6) with 1) or 2) or 3) or 4) dna sequence dna that limits has 90% above homology, and the dna molecular of the stress tolerance correlative protein of encoding.

Described stringent condition be 0.1 * SSPE (or 0.1 * SSC), in the solution of 0.1%SDS, hybridization and wash film under 65 ℃ of conditions.

CDNA sequence in the sequence 2 is comprised of 1830 Nucleotide, and the open reading frame of this gene is from 5 ' end 228-1274 position Nucleotide.

The recombinant expression vector, expression cassette, transgenic cell line or the recombinant bacterium that contain described gene all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Available existing plant expression vector construction contains the recombinant expression vector of described gene.Described plant expression vector comprises the double base agrobacterium vector and can be used for the carrier etc. of plant micropellet bombardment.Described plant expression vector also can comprise 3 ' end untranslated zone of foreign gene, namely comprises the dna fragmentation of polyadenylic acid signal and any other participation mRNA processing or genetic expression.The bootable polyadenylic acid of described polyadenylic acid signal joins 3 ' end of mRNA precursor, and the non-translational region of inducing (Ti) plasmid gene (such as kermes synthetic enzyme Nos gene), plant gene (storing protein gene such as soybean) 3 ' end to transcribe such as the Agrobacterium crown-gall nodule all has similar functions.When using described gene constructed recombinant plant expression vector, before its transcription initiation Nucleotide, can add any enhancement type promotor or constitutive promoter, such as the ubiquitin promoter (Ubiquitin) of cauliflower mosaic virus (CAMV) 35S promoter, corn, they can use separately or be combined with other plant promoter; In addition, when using gene constructed plant expression vector of the present invention, also can use enhanser, comprise translational enhancer or transcriptional enhancer, these enhanser zones can be ATG initiator codon or neighboring region initiator codon etc., but must be identical with the reading frame of encoding sequence, to guarantee the correct translation of whole sequence.The source of described translation control signal and initiator codon is widely, can be natural, also can synthesize.Translation initiation region can be from transcription initiation zone or structure gene.For the ease of transgenic plant cells or plant being identified and screening, can process used plant expression vector, can produce the enzyme of colour-change or the gene of luminophor (gus gene, luciferase genes etc.) as adding the coding that in plant, to express, have the antibiotic marker thing (gentamicin marker, kantlex marker etc.) of resistance or anti-chemical reagent marker gene (such as anti-weedkiller gene) etc.From the security consideration of transgenic plant, can not add any selected marker, directly with adverse circumstance screening transformed plant.

Described recombinant expression vector specifically can be YEP-GAP-GmNF-YA1 or pBI121-GmNF-YA1.Described YEP-GAP-GmNF-YA1 is the recombinant plasmid that the multiple clone site of described gene being inserted YEP-GAP obtains, and is preferably the sequence 2 of sequence table is cut the recombinant plasmid that obtains between the recognition site from BamHI and XhoI enzyme that the dna fragmentation shown in the 224th to 1315 Nucleotide of 5 ' end inserts YEP-GAP.Described pBI121-GmNF-YA1 is the recombinant plasmid that the multiple clone site of described gene being inserted pBI121 obtains, and is preferably the sequence 2 of sequence table is cut the recombinant plasmid that obtains between the recognition site from SmaI and SacI enzyme that the dna fragmentation shown in the 181st to 1315 Nucleotide of 5 ' end inserts pBI121.

The present invention also protects a kind of method of cultivating transgenic plant, is described gene is imported in the purpose plant, obtains the transgenic plant that resistance of reverse is higher than described purpose plant.Described gene specifically can import in the described purpose plant by described recombinant expression vector.Carry described gene expression vector can Ti-plasmids, Ri plasmid, plant viral vector, directly delivered DNA, microinjection, electricity be led, conventional biological method transformed plant cells or the tissue such as agriculture bacillus mediated by using, and the plant tissue that transforms is cultivated into plant.

Described purpose plant both can be that monocotyledons also can be dicotyledons, such as Arabidopis thaliana (such as the environmental Arabidopis thaliana of Colombia) etc.

Described resistance of reverse specifically can be drought-enduring (drought resisting).

The primer of described gene or its any fragment of increasing is to also belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention also protects described albumen as the application of transcription factor.

Experimental results show that GmNF-YA1 of the present invention expression under the inducing of arid, salt, ABA and ethene, the protein localization of coding and can special regulation and control contain CCAAT-box cis element (core sequence: the transcriptional expression of gene CCAAT) to nucleus.GmNF-YA1 of the present invention can improve the drought resistance of plant, for artificial control the expression degeneration-resistant and gene of anti-the retrocorrelation provides the foundation, will play an important role in the plant breeding of cultivating the enhancing of resistance and resistance of reverse.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the sequence analysis result of GmNF-YA1 and corn AtNF-YA5 aminoacid sequence.

Fig. 2 is fluorescence real-time quantitative (Real-time) the PCR collection of illustrative plates that GmNF-YA1 is expressed by stress-inducing.

Fig. 3 is the positioning result of GmNF-YA1 in onion epidermis cell; A:GmNF-YA1 is positioned in the nucleus; The contrast of B:16318hGFP empty carrier.

Fig. 4 is yeast-one-hybrid system proof transcription factor Binding in vivo specificity and the principle schematic that activates characteristic.

Fig. 5 is the goal gene of Molecular Detection in transgenic arabidopsis; A:DNA level detection goal gene; B:cDNA level detection goal gene; M is Marker, and col0 is the environmental Arabidopis thaliana of Colombia, and all the other swimming lanes are respectively each plant to be identified, has the transfer-gen plant that is of expection band.

Fig. 6 is that wild-type and transgenic arabidopsis drought resistance compare; A: wild-type plant before arid is processed; B: the wild-type plant of rehydration after one week; C: transfer-gen plant before arid is processed; D: the transfer-gen plant of rehydration after one week.

Embodiment

Following embodiment is convenient to understand better the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experimental technique among the following embodiment if no special instructions, is ordinary method.Used test materials among the following embodiment if no special instructions, is and purchases available from routine biochemistry reagent shop.% among the following embodiment if no special instructions, is the quality percentage composition.

The clone of embodiment 1, GmNF-YA1

One, the separation of mRNA

About 20 days soybean varieties iron rich No. 8 (available from Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science) two leaf phases seedling of growth in the sandy soil is carried out arid processed 5 hours, use liquid nitrogen flash freezer ,-80 ℃ save backup.

Adopt Trizol method (TianGen) to extract the total RNA of soybean leaves, the first chain cDNA is synthetic with ThermoScript II XL (AMV).Adopt the synthetic ds cDNA of SMART method, the PCR product carries out 1.0% agarose gel electrophoresis and detects.

Two, the acquisition of GmNF-YA1 full length gene sequence

Obtain the nuclear factor full length sequence of soybean CCAAT-box by the method for 5 ' RACE and 3 ' RACE.

Albumen called after GmNF-YA1 albumen with shown in the sequence 1 of sequence table is comprised of 348 amino-acid residues, has the conservative structural domain that is rich in glutamine and the interactional structural domain of subunit.GmNF-YA1 compares at Genbank, has higher homology (Fig. 1) with AtNF-YA1 in the Arabidopis thaliana, and do not find the homologous protein gene in soybean, proves that the GmNF-YA1 gene is a new gene.With the encoding gene called after GmNF-YA1 gene of GmNF-YA1 albumen, its open reading frame is from 5 of the sequence 2 of sequence table ' the 228th to 1274 Nucleotide of end.

Embodiment 2, real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR are analyzed the expression characterization of GmNF-YA1

One, Stress treatment

Rich No. 8 seedling of soybean iron of getting about room temperature growth 20d carry out following processing:

(1) arid is processed (Fig. 2 A): potted plant soybean seedling is taken out the moisture that blots on the root, place on the dry filter paper, arid is cultivated after 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours and is taken out material, uses liquid nitrogen flash freezer, and-80 ℃ save backup.

(2) high salt is processed (Fig. 2 B): with soybean seedling place 200mM by NaCl solution, illumination cultivation is taken out respectively material after 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, use liquid nitrogen flash freezer ,-80 ℃ save backup.

(3) pyroprocessing (Fig. 2 C): soybean seedling is placed under 42 ℃, and illumination cultivation takes out respectively and uses liquid nitrogen flash freezer after 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and-80 ℃ save backup.

(4) dormin is processed (Fig. 2 D): dormin (ABA) solution that soybean seedling is placed 100 μ M, illumination cultivation takes out respectively and uses liquid nitrogen flash freezer after 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours ,-80 ℃ save backup.

(5) ethene (EH) is processed (Fig. 2 E): soybean seedling places the GA solution of 50 μ M, and illumination cultivation takes out respectively and use liquid nitrogen flash freezer after 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and-80 ℃ save backup.

(6) methyl jasmonate (MeJA) is processed (Fig. 2 F): the MeJA solution that wheat seedling is placed 50 μ M, illumination cultivation is taken out respectively material after 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, with behind the liquid nitrogen flash freezer-80 ℃ save backup.

(7) Whitfield's ointment is processed (Fig. 2 G): Whitfield's ointment (SA) solution that soybean seedling is placed 50 μ M, illumination cultivation takes out respectively and uses liquid nitrogen flash freezer after 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours ,-80 ℃ save backup.

(8) subzero treatment (Fig. 2 H): soybean seedling is placed 4 ℃ of incubators, and illumination cultivation takes out and uses liquid nitrogen flash freezer after 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 5 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, and-80 ℃ save backup.

(9) processing of contrast: directly get the soybean seedling-80 ℃ frozen in contrast (0 hour) without any processing.

Two, the separation of mRNA

Adopt Trizol method (TianGen) to extract the total RNA of soybean leaves.

Three, reverse transcription is cDNA

Be cDNA with the mRNA reverse transcription of purifying.

Four, real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR

With 50 times of templates that are used as afterwards Q-RT-PCR of cDNA dilution.Special primer with gene 3 ' end non-coding region increases to sample being carried out Q-RT-PCR, and analyzing gene is done confidential reference items to the situation of replying of various processing with actin.Q-RT-PCR is at ABI PRISM

Carry out on the 7000 real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR instrument, 3 repetitions are established in a parallel test.Utilize the method for Livak KJ and Schmittgen TD (2001) report, namely 2 ^{-Δ Δ CT}Calculate relative expression quantity.

ΔΔC _T＝(C _T.Target-C _T.Actin) _{Time x}-(C _T.Target-C _T.Actin) _{Time 0}

Time x represents random time point, Time ₀The target gene of expression 1 times of amount after actin proofreaies and correct is expressed.

The results are shown in Figure 2.

Embodiment 3, GmNF-YA1 Subcellular Localization

1, material is prepared:

At 9cm culture dish upper berth skim MS substratum, tear rear internal surface up, be tiled in MS substratum center, diameter in the 3cm scope, 25 ℃ of preculture 4h.

2, the processing of bronze:

Get the 100mg diameter and be the bronze of 1.0 μ M and put into the 1.5ml centrifuge tube, add the 1ml dehydrated alcohol, the 3min that fully vibrates with the centrifugal 1min of 12000rpm, removes supernatant, add again the abundant mixing of 1ml sterilized water after, centrifugal with 12000rpm, repeat above-mentioned steps 3 times.At last, bronze is suspended in the 1ml ultrapure water ,-20 ℃ save backup.

3, preparation particulate bullet:

It is the bronze suspension 6 μ l (50mg/ml) of 1.0 μ M that 3 μ g recombinant plasmid dnas add diameter, 0.1M spermidine (spermidine) 4 μ l, 2.5M CaCl ₂6 μ l, with bronze, DNA, spermidine and the calcium chloride mixing that vibrates respectively first, then mix vibration mixing 3min after, leave standstill 15min on ice.The centrifugal 10s of 12000rpm (referring to that rotating speed reaches 10s behind the 12000rpm) abandons supernatant.Add 140 μ l dehydrated alcohols, the centrifugal 10s of (breaing up bronze) 12000rpm after the thick vibration collects the bronze precipitation.20 μ l dehydrated alcohols suspend and precipitate, the some film.

4, particle gun bombardment receptor material:

1. select the split film (this experiment 1100psi) of certain pressure, with the bombardment film, soak 1～2h in 70% alcohol, taking-up is dried;

2. metal baffle is sterilized at spirit lamp with alcohol-pickled, the Bechtop ultraviolet sterilization of particle gun;

3. get the above-mentioned bronze for preparing of 20 μ l-plasmid complex body, evenly coat on the mid-way of bombardment film, be not applied on the whole film, size is consistent with the pore diameter range on the carrier fixed ring, dries, and then is fixed on the carrier fixed ring;

4. above-mentioned carrier fixed ring is installed on the launching device;

5. can split film and be installed to gas acceleration tube lower end;

6. the onion epidermis culture dish is put into vacuum chamber, take off the culture dish lid;

7. vacuumize pointer to 26In/Hg;

8. put helium in the gas acceleration tube, until pressure reaches in the time of can splitting the pressure that film can bear in the pipe, can split film and break;

9. gas is flushed on the bombardment film, and carrier moves downward, and blocked by metal baffle, and following bronze-plasmid complex body sees through the mesh directive target cell of metal baffle;

10. will bombard good onion epidermis cell and put into 25 ℃ of incubators, under laser confocal microscope, observe after secretly cultivating 16～24h.

5, onion epidermis cell microscopy:

Particle gun is bombarded, secretly cultivates 16-24h onion epidermis compressing tablet afterwards, then at laser scanning co-focusing microscope (Bio-Rad MicroRadiance) (Laser scanning confocal microscopy, LSMC) observe GFP (green fluorescent protein) fluorescence, the line scanning of going forward side by side take pictures (Fig. 3).The working parameter of LSCM is: Ex=488nm, Em=525 ± 15nm, Power=10%, Zoom7, medium sweep, Frame512 * 512.Software is TIME-COURSE and PHOTOSHOP5.0.

The activation characteristic of embodiment 4, GmNF-YA1

With the cardinal principle of the activation characteristic of yeast-one-hybrid system proof transcription factor as shown in Figure 4, CCAAT cis-acting elements and mutant CCAAT cis-acting elements are building up to respectively basic promotor Pmin (minimal promoter) upstream of pHISi-1 carrier and pLacZi carrier, and Pmin promotor downstream connects reporter gene (His3, LacZ and URA3).After the expression vector YEP-GAP (not containing mobilizing function) of the goal gene that is connected with the encoding transcription factor is transformed into respectively the yeast cell that is connected with CCAAT cis-acting elements and mutant CCAAT cis-acting elements, if the reporter gene that is connected with in the yeast cell of mutant CCAAT cis-acting elements can not be expressed, and the reporter gene that is connected with in the yeast cell of specific CCAAT cis-acting elements can be expressed, illustrate that this transcription factor can be combined with the CCAAT cis-acting elements, and has mobilizing function, activate the Pmin promotor, impelled reporter gene to express.Thereby Binding in vivo specificity and the mobilizing function of purpose transcription factor have been proved.

YEP-GAP: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences's crop science research guarantees to provide to the public; Reference Liu Q, KasugaM, Sakuma Y, Abe H, Miura S, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K.Two transcriptionfactors, DREB1 and DREB2, with an EREBP/AP2 DNA binding domain separate twocellular signal transduction pathways in drought-andlow-temperature-responsive gene expression, respectively, in Arabidopsis, Plant Cell 1998 Aug; 10 (8): 1391-1406.

YPD liquid nutrient medium: microbial culture yeast extract (Bacto-Yeast Extract) 10g/L, microbial culture tryptone (Bacto-Peptone) 20g/L, regulate pH to 5.8,121 ℃/15min sterilization, be down to 60 ℃ of later on Glucose of adding 40%, making its final concentration is 20g/L.

SD/His ^-/ Ura ^-/ Trp ^-Selective medium: do not contain amino acid whose yeast nitrogen (Yeast nitrogen base) 6.7g/L, auxotroph mixture (drop-out media without His/Ura/Trp) 100ml, agar powder (Bacteriological agar) 20g/L, regulate pH to 5.8,121 ℃/15min sterilization, add 40%Glucose after being down to 60 ℃, making its final concentration is 20g/L.

Auxotroph mixture (Drop-out mix): (10 *): L-Isoleucine (Isoleucine) 300mg/L, L-Valine (α-amino-isovaleric acid) 1500mg/L, L-Adenine (VITAMIN B4) 200mg/L, L-Arginine (arginine) 200mg/L, L-Histidine Hcl monohydrate (Histidine) 200mg/L, L-Leucine (leucine) 1000mg/L, L-Lysine Hcl (Methionin) 300mg/L, L-Methionine (methionine(Met)) 200mg/L, L-Phenylalanine (phenylalanine) 500mg/L, L-Threonine (Threonine) 2000mg/L, L-Tyrosine (tyrosine) 300mg/L.

1×PEG/LiAc：50％ PEG3350 8ml，10×TE buffer 1ml，10×LiAc 1ml。

10 * TE Buffer:100mM Tris-Hcl, 10mM EDTA, pH=7.5,121 ℃ of autoclavings, room temperature preservation.

1×TE/LiAc：10×TE buffer 1ml，10×LiAc 1ml，ddH ₂O 8ml。

Z Buffer:Na ₂HPO ₄7H ₂O 16.1g/L, NaH ₂PO ₄H ₂O 5.5g/L, KCl 0.75g/L, MgSO ₄7H ₂O0.246g/L regulates pH to 7.0,121 ℃/15min sterilization, 4 ℃ of preservations.

X-gal storage liquid (X-gal Stock Solution): use N, N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF) dissolves X-gal, and making its final concentration is 20mg/ml ,-20 ℃ of storages.

The Z buffer damping fluid 100ml (Z buffer with X-gal) that contains X-gal, matching while using: Z buffer98ml, beta-mercaptoethanol (0.27ml of β-mercaptoethanol), X-gal storage liquid (X-gal stocksolution) 1.67ml.

10×LiAc：100mM Tris-Hcl，100mM EDTA，pH＝7.5。121 ℃ of autoclavings, room temperature preservation.

One, the structure of recombinant expression vector

1, obtains the acquisition of GmNF-YA1 gene

Primers GmNF-YA1-BI and GmNF-YA1-XI according to the GmNF-YA1 gene, the primer end is introduced respectively BamHI and XhoI restriction enzyme site, take rich No. 8 (available from Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science) cDNA of soybean varieties iron as template, pcr amplification obtains the GmNF-YA1 gene.

GmNF-YA1-BI：5’-TTTGGATTCAACAATGAAGAACTTATGTGAGAATGG-3’；

GmNF-YA1-XI：5’-GGTCTCGAGGAGCGCTGAAGAATAACTTGCTAGTGTG-3’。

Pcr amplification product carries out 1.2% agarose gel electrophoresis and detects.

Adopt the PCR product about Agarose Gel DNA Purification Kit Ver.2.0 (TaKaRa company, Code No.:DV807A) recovery purifying 1052bp.

2, the structure of recombinant expression vector

1. cut the PCR product that step 1 reclaims purifying with restriction enzyme BamHI and XhoI enzyme, reclaim enzyme and cut product;

2. cut expression vector YEP-GAP with restriction enzyme BamHI and XhoI enzyme, reclaim carrier framework;

3. step enzyme is 1. cut the carrier framework connection that product is connected with step;

4. step connection product electric shock is 3. transformed JM109 bacterial strain (available from Clontech company), 37 ℃ of incubated overnight, the picking positive colony checks order; Sequencing result shows, obtained recombinant plasmid YEP-GAP-GmNF-YA1 (having inserted the sequence 2 of sequence table from the dna fragmentation shown in the 224th-1315 Nucleotide of 5 ' end between the BamHI of YEP-GAP and XhoI restriction enzyme site).

Two, the checking of the Binding in vivo specificity of GmNF-YA1 and activation characteristic

1, the structure of yeast reporter

(1) structure of normal dual yeast reporter

Dna fragmentation A (contains 4 CCAAT elements; TTTAA CCAATCAGAAA):

5 '-GAATTC-CCAAT-CCAAT-CCAAT-CCAAT-GTCGAC-3 ' (core sequence of CCAAT: CCAAT).The nucleotide sequence of dna fragmentation A is seen the sequence 3 of sequence table.

Dna fragmentation A is building up to the Pmin of pHis-1 carrier (MATCHMAKER One-Hybrid System, Clontech company) _HIS3The promotor upstream obtains recombinant vectors pHis-1-CCAAT, with Xho I and Nco I restriction endonuclease the pHis-1-CCAAT carrier is cut into wire.

Dna fragmentation A is building up to pLacZi carrier (MATCHMAKER One-Hybrid System, Clontech company) P _CYCIThe promotor upstream obtains recombinant vectors pLacZi-CCAAT, respectively the pLacZi-CCAAT carrier is cut into wire with Xho I and Nco I restriction endonuclease.

Wire pHis-1-CCAAT carrier is transformed in the yeast cell (YM4271 strain, MATCHMAKEROne-Hybrid System, Clontech company) first, acquisition can be at SD/His ^-The yeast transformant of normal growth on the substratum (Yeast transformant).Then take this yeast transformant as host cell, continue to transform the pLacZi-CCAAT carriers that contain 4 repetition CCAAT elements.The SD/His that lacks so at the same time Histidine and uridylic ^-/ Ura ^-On the substratum, select to obtain to contain the normal dual yeast reporter of pHis-1-CCAAT and pLacZi-CCAAT.

(2) structure of the dual yeast reporter of mutant

Dna fragmentation B (containing 4 mCCAAT elements): 5 '-GAATTC-mCCAAT-mCCAAT-mCCAAT-mCCAAT-GTCGAC-3 ' (MDRE: the core sequence CCAAT of 4 CCAAT elements is mutated into TTTTA).The nucleotide sequence of dna fragmentation B is seen the sequence 4 of sequence table.

Replace dna fragmentation A with dna fragmentation B, the same step of method (1) obtains the dual yeast reporter of mutant.

2, PEG/LiAc method transformed yeast and interpretation of result

(1) inoculation yeast bacterial strain (YM4271 strain) is in 1ml YPD liquid nutrient medium, concuss 2 minutes, disperse behind the agglomerate suspension to be gone in the triangular flask that contains 50ml YPD liquid nutrient medium, 30 ℃/250rpm shakes and spends the night, and surveys OD600=1.7-1.8 and (counts about 4 * 10 ⁷Individual/mL);

(2) get 30ml step (1) overnight culture and receive in the fresh YPD substratum of 300ml, 30 ℃/250rpm cultivates, about 3 hours (to OD600=0.5 ± 0.1), the centrifugal 5min of room temperature 1000g collects thalline, abandons supernatant, suspend with 1/2 volume, 1 * TE, 1000g/5min is centrifugal;

(3) supernatant is abandoned in suction, suspends with the freshly prepared 1 * TE/LiAc solution of 1.5ml, and the vibration mixing is for subsequent use;

(4) taking out 0.1ml yeast competence transforms, add successively following solution: 0.1 μ g YEP-GAP-GmNF-YA1,0.1mg ssDNA (salmon sperm dna, Sigma), 0.6mlPEG/LiAc vibrated at a high speed 30 ℃/200rpm shaking culture 30 minutes 1 minute;

(5) add 70ul DMSO (sigma#D8779), be inverted gently mixing, 42 ℃ of heat shocks 30 minutes, gently vibration therebetween, ice bath 2 minutes, the centrifugal 5min of room temperature 1000g;

(6) supernatant is abandoned in suction, adds 0.5ml 1 * TE buffer suspension cell;

(7) dip suspension with transfering loop, respectively contain 0, the SD/His of 15mmol/L 3-AT ^-/ Ura ^-/ Trp ^-Setting-out is cultivated on the selective medium.

(8) dull and stereotyped half cultivated normal dual yeast reporter, and second half cultivates the dual yeast reporter of mutant, in order to do check analysis.

(9) be placed upside down in incubator, cultivated 3-4 days for 30 ℃.

(10) found that SD/His at 0mmol/L 3-AT ^-/ Ura ^-/ Trp ^-Culture medium flat plate on the yeast reporter of normal yeast reporter and sudden change growth is arranged, but the diameter of the yeast reporter of sudden change is obviously little; And at the SD/His of 15mmol/L3-AT ^-/ Ura ^-/ Trp ^-Culture medium flat plate on normal yeast reporter can normal growth, but the yeast reporter of sudden change is not restrained not growth.

3, galactosidase activity detects

(1) from the SD/His of 0mmol/L 3-AT ^-/ Ura ^-/ Trp ^-Culture medium flat plate on the yeast reporter bacterium colony of the normal yeast reporter of picking and sudden change respectively.Go in the YPD liquid nutrient medium, in 30 ℃ of shaking culture, in the logarithmic growth later stage to be grown to, get 1.5ml bacterium liquid, the centrifugal 30s of 3000rpm;

(2) abandon supernatant, liquid in the control main, centrifuge tube is placed liquid nitrogen quick-frozen 10min, taking-up is melted it naturally, add 50ul Z/X-gal solution, 30 ℃ of incubations found that normal yeast reporter becomes blue in 6-8h, and the yeast reporter of sudden change does not change in 12h, still is white.Illustrate that transcription factor GmNF-YA1 can be combined with the CCAAT cis-acting elements, and have mobilizing function, activated the Pmin promotor, impel reporter gene to express.Thereby Binding in vivo specificity and the mobilizing function of GmNF-YB1 have been proved.

Embodiment 5, GmNF-YA1 improve the drought resistance of plant

One, the structure of recombinant expression vector

1, GmNF-YA1 gene cloning

To (GmNF-YA1-121F and GmNF-YA1-121R), the primer end introduces respectively SmaI and the SacI enzyme is cut recognition site, take the rich No. 8 soybean cDNA of iron as template pcr amplification GmNF-YA1 according to the primers of GmNF-YA1 gene.

GmNF-YA1-121F：5’-TCCCCCGGGGAAGGTAAGTGCGACTCTAAGCAAGC-3’

GmNF-YA1-121R：5’-CGAGCTCGAGCGCTGAAGAATAACTTGCTAGTGTG-3’

Pcr amplification product carries out 1.2% agarose gel electrophoresis, adopts the band about Agarose Gel DNA Purification KitVer.2.0 (TaKaRa company, Code No.:DV807A) recovery purifying 1Kb.

2, the structure of recombinant expression vector

1. cut the PCR product that step 1 reclaims purifying with restriction endonuclease sma I and SacI enzyme, reclaim enzyme and cut product;

2. cut pBI121 (purchase of Clontech company) with restriction endonuclease sma I and SacI enzyme, reclaim carrier framework;

3. step enzyme is 1. cut the carrier framework connection that product is connected with step;

4. step connection product electric shock is 3. transformed TOP10 bacterial strain (available from sky, Beijing root company), 37 ℃ of incubated overnight, the picking positive colony checks order; Sequencing result shows, has obtained recombinant plasmid pBI121-GmNF-YA1 (having inserted the sequence 2 of sequence table from the dna fragmentation shown in 5 ' the end 181-1315 position Nucleotide between the Sma of pBI121 I and SacI restriction enzyme site).

Two, the acquisition of transgenic plant

1, transforms Agrobacterium C58C1 (purchase of Beijing Baeyer enlightening biotech company) with recombinant plasmid pBI121-GmNF-YA1, obtain the Agrobacterium of recombinating.

2, the Agrobacterium of will recombinating is inoculated in LB (containing the 50mg/ml Rifampin, 100mg/ml kantlex, the 50mg/ml gentamicin) liquid nutrient medium, and 28 ℃, 3000rpm were cultivated about 30 hours;

3, the bacterium liquid with step 2 goes among the LB (containing the 50mg/ml Rifampin, 100mg/ml kantlex, 50mg/ml gentamicin), and 28 ℃, 300rpm are cultivated about 14 hours (bacterium liquid OD600 reaches 1.5-3.0);

4, collect thalline, 4 ℃, the centrifugal 10min of 4000g are diluted to OD600 and are about 0.8-1.0 with containing 10% sucrose MS liquid nutrient medium (containing 0.02%silwet);

5, with Arabidopis thaliana (the environmental Col-0 of Colombia, the purchase of SALK company) whole strain tips upside down in the container of the bacterium liquid that fills step 4 with flowerpot, flower is soaked about 50s, soaks complete after, the taking-up flowerpot, be sidelong in pallet, cover black plastic cloth, open plastic cloth behind the 24hr, upright placing flowerpot, carry out normal illumination cultivation, results T ₁For seed, kantlex screening (concentration is 50 μ g/L kantlex) positive plant.

T ₂T is shown in representative ₁The seed that produces for selfing reaches the plant that is grown up to by it, T ₃T is shown in representative ₂The seed that produces for selfing reaches the plant that is grown up to by it.With T ₃Carry out identifying in DNA and cDNA level the (primer identified of dna level pair: F:5 '-GAAGGTAAGTGCGACTCTAAGCAA for plant; R:5 '-GAGCGCTGAAGAATAACTTGCTAGTGTG-3 '; The expection band is 1135bp; The primer that the cDNA level is identified pair: F:5 '-GAAGGTAAGTGCGACTCTAAGCAA; R:5 '-GAGCGCTGAAGAATAACTTGCTAGTGTG-3 '; The expection band is 1135bp; ), the part sample the results are shown in Figure 5.Screening obtains transfer-gen plant (turning the GmNF-YA1 gene plant) from positive plant.

Three, turn the acquisition of empty carrier control plant

Transform Agrobacterium with plasmid pBI121, obtain the Agrobacterium of recombinating, with restructuring Agrobacterium-mediated Transformation Arabidopis thaliana, obtain turning the empty carrier adjoining tree, the same step 2 of method.

Four, the drought tolerance of transgenic plant is identified

Respectively with T ₃For transfer-gen plant (Transgenic line), T ₃In generation, turn the empty carrier adjoining tree and Arabidopis thaliana Col-0 (WT) (each 60 strain) carries out the drought tolerance evaluation.Repeated experiments is set three times, results averaged.

15 days the seedling of sprouting of normal growth is not watered, until wild-type plant withered (when not watering for 2 week) then one week of rehydration, is observed phenotype, takes pictures and adds up survival rate.Photo is seen Fig. 6.The survival rate of Arabidopis thaliana Col-0 is the survival of 25%, 62% transfer-gen plant and energy normal growth.The phenotype that turns the empty carrier adjoining tree is consistent with Arabidopis thaliana Col-0, and survival rate and Arabidopis thaliana Col-0 do not have significant difference.

Sequence table

＜110〉Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science

＜120〉plant stress tolerance correlative protein GmNF-YA1 and encoding gene thereof and application

<130>CGGNARY102249

<160>4

<210>1

<211>348

<212>PRT

＜213〉Glycine large (Glycine max L.)

<400>1

Met Lys Asn Leu Cys Glu Asn Gly Ser Gly Pro Thr His Leu Thr Ser

1 5 10 15

Tyr Ala Leu Gly Cys Ser Ser Trp Gly Thr Ser Ser Glu Ser Asp Val

20 25 30

Gln Gln Ser Ser Met Ser Lys Ser Leu Ser Leu Lys Met Ser Val Leu

35 40 45

Pro Gln Gln Cys His Lys Thr Lys Pro Leu Ser Phe Gln Tyr Gln Asp

50 55 60

Arg Asp Ser Ser Ser Thr Gln Ser Thr Gly Gln Ser Tyr Pro Glu Val

65 70 75 80

Gly Ser Ala Gln Ser Gly Gln Ile Ser Val Gln Cys Ser Asn Ser Ser

85 90 95

Ala Ser Ser Thr His Asn Thr Thr Gly Gly Lys Ser Val Glu Gly Val

100 105 110

Ile Gly Ser Thr Val Gly Ile Gln Asp Cys Thr Phe Pro Pro Ser Gln

115 120 125

Leu Cys Tyr Asn Gln Ser Leu Ala His Thr Ala Phe His Phe Ala Glu

130 135 140

Pro Cys Phe Ser Gly Leu Leu Ala Ala Pro Phe Val Pro Gln Ser Asn

145 150 155 160

Ile His His Ala Gln Leu Leu Gly Met Thr Pro Ala Arg Ile Pro Leu

165 170 175

Pro Leu Asp Leu Ser Glu Glu Pro Met Tyr Val Asn Ala Lys Gln Tyr

180 185 190

His Ala Ile Leu Arg Arg Arg Gln Tyr Arg Ala Lys Leu Glu Ala Gln

195 200 205

Asn Lys Leu Ile Lys Glu Arg Lys Pro Tyr Leu His Glu Ser Arg His

210 215 220

Leu His Ala Leu Lys Arg Ala Arg Gly Ser Gly Gly Arg Phe Leu Asn

225 230 235 240

Ala Lys Lys Leu Gln Glu Leu Lys Leu Thr Ser Ala Asn Arg Gly Leu

245 250 255

Asp Val Ser Gly Cys Thr Gln Leu Asn Leu Ser Gly Asn Met Ser Glu

260 265 270

Ser Lys Val Gln Ala Val Glu Asn Leu Asn Tyr Arg Asn Gly Ala Ser

275 280 285

Thr Thr Thr Cys Ser Asp Val Ile Ser Thr Ser Asn Ser Asp Asp Val

290 295 300

Phe Gln Gln His Glu Ser Asp Phe Arg Leu Cys Gly Tyr Pro Ser His

305 310 315 320

Ile Gly Arg Asn Met Gln Gly Tyr Ser Ala Asp Ile Gly Gly Gly Gly

325 330 335

Gly Gly Gly Asn Gln His Arg Leu Ser Val Leu Met

340 345

<210>2

<211>1830

<212>DNA

＜213〉Glycine soybean (Glycine max L.)

<400>2

agattgagaa tttcttctaa gcttttaagt acatacatgt acatgcacag cacagctttt 60

ggttggtatc aaaaatccca tttcttgttc ctcttcactt tactgatttt tcaaggtaga 120

tgcccctttg ggaaatagtt gccgttgatt gagaaaaggc tgtagaccaa tcctgttgtt 180

gaaggtaagt gcgactctaa gcaagccttg atcgatagta gaaaacaatg aagaacttat 240

gtgagaatgg ctctggtcct acccatttaa catcttatgc tcttggatgc tcatcatggg 300

ggacttcctc tgaatctgat gtgcaacaat catccatgtc caaaagtttg agcttgaaaa 360

tgagtgttct gccgcaacaa tgccataaga ccaaaccatt gagttttcaa tatcaagatc 420

gagattcatc ttcaactcaa tcaaccggtc agtcttatcc agaagttggt tcagcacaat 480

caggtcaaat ttcagtgcag tgtagcaatt cttctgctag ttcaacacac aacacaactg 540

ggggaaagag tgtggaaggt gtcatcgggt caactgtggg gattcaggat tgtaccttcc 600

ctccttcaca actgtgttac aaccaatcac ttgctcatac tgcattccac tttgctgagc 660

cgtgctttag tggcctacta gctgctccat ttgtgccaca atctaatatt catcatgctc 720

agctactagg aatgactcct gctcgaattc ctctgccact tgatcttagt gaggagccca 780

tgtatgtgaa cgcaaagcag taccatgcta ttctgagacg caggcagtat cgtgcaaaac 840

tggaagcaca gaacaaactc atcaaagaac ggaaaccata tcttcatgag tcccgccatc 900

tacatgcact gaagagagct agaggttccg gtggacgctt tttgaatgcc aaaaagctcc 960

aagagttgaa actcacttca gcaaaccgtg gcctagatgt ttctggctgt actcaattga 1020

atctgagtgg aaatatgtca gaatcaaagg ttcaagcagt agaaaacttg aactacagaa 1080

atggtgcttc tacaaccacg tgttctgatg tcattagtac atctaatagt gatgatgtct 1140

tccagcaaca tgagtcagac tttaggttat gtggttaccc ttctcatatt ggaaggaaca 1200

tgcagggtta ttccgcagac attggtggtg gtggtggtgg tggaaatcaa caccgtctat 1260

cagtccttat gtgacaaact tttatggcac actagcaagt tattcttcag cgctctgttg 1320

gagatcataa ttgcctgtgt tccataggga agtcatcctt ggctcattta cattattatg 1380

tttttactaa tatgtttatg ttagttgttt tggaacaaag atatagacct ttgctagatt 1440

tcaattttct tatattgatg actgaaaaat atttgggcaa agtagcacat ttaactgact 1500

agtcacaagc aatatttctt ttatgttgat gttacattgg aaaatgtctt tttgagaact 1560

aaggttttgg ttgtggtgta tgttttatct ttgtacactg atgctttatt aattttgaga 1620

gaagtgcctt ggctgctgtt ggtgtctttg ctaaaatcat ttgtgttagg tctttgtcgt 1680

tttttgcttg ggcttatatg gttgataaag cctccacaac attttggtgg tggataggtg 1740

ttatgataga agttgccact tgtgtgaagg tgccaatatc aaagcatctt ttgctttgct 1800

aaatatcact tctcaatttt gccttgcttc 1830

<210>3

<211>76

<212>DNA

＜213〉artificial sequence

<220>

<223>

<400>3

gaattcttta accaatcaga aatttaacca atcagaaatt taaccaatca gaaatttaac 60

caatcagaaa gtcgac 76

<210>4

<211>76

<212>DNA

＜213〉artificial sequence

<220>

<223>

<400>4

gaattcttta attttacaga aatttaattt tacagaaatt taattttaca gaaatttaat 60

tttacagaaa gtcgac 76

Claims (10)

1. protein, the protein that is formed by the aminoacid sequence shown in the sequence in the sequence table 1.

2. the gene of coding claim 1 described protein is following 1) or 2) or 3) or 4) dna molecular:

1) sequence 2 is held the dna molecular shown in the 228th to 1274 Nucleotide from 5 ' in the sequence table;

2) sequence 2 is held the dna molecular shown in the 224th to 1315 Nucleotide from 5 ' in the sequence table;

3) sequence 2 is held the dna molecular shown in the 181st to 1315 Nucleotide from 5 ' in the sequence table;

4) dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 in the sequence table.

3. the recombinant expression vector that contains the described gene of claim 2.

4. recombinant expression vector as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described recombinant expression vector is YEP-GAP-GmNF-YA1 or pBI121-GmNF-YA1;

The recombinant plasmid that described YEP-GAP-GMNF-YA1 obtains for the multiple clone site of the described gene of claim 2 being inserted YEP-GAP;

The recombinant plasmid that described pBI121-GmNF-YA1 obtains for the multiple clone site of the described gene of claim 2 being inserted pBI121.

5. recombinant expression vector as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described YEP-GAP-GmNF-YA1 is for cutting the recombinant plasmid that obtains between the recognition site with the sequence 2 of sequence table from BamHI and XhoI enzyme that the dna fragmentation shown in the 224th to 1315 Nucleotide of 5 ' end inserts YEP-GAP; Described pBI121-GmNF-YA1 is for cutting the recombinant plasmid that obtains between the recognition site with the sequence 2 of sequence table from SmaI and SacI enzyme that the dna fragmentation shown in the 181st to 1315 Nucleotide of 5 ' end inserts pBI121.

6. the expression cassette that contains the described gene of claim 2.

7. the recombinant bacterium that contains the described gene of claim 2.

8. a method of cultivating the drought tolerance transgenic arabidopsis is that the described gene of claim 2 is imported in the wild-type Arabidopis thaliana, obtains the transgenic plant that drought tolerance is higher than described wild-type Arabidopis thaliana.

9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the described gene of claim 2 imports in the described wild-type Arabidopis thaliana by pBI121-GmNF-YA1; Described pBI121-GmNF-YA1 is for cutting the recombinant plasmid that obtains between the recognition site with the sequence 2 of sequence table from SmaI and SacI enzyme that the dna fragmentation shown in the 181st to 1315 Nucleotide of 5 ' end inserts pBI121.

The described protein of claim 1 as transcription factor in the application aspect the Arabidopis thaliana drought tolerance.

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