Machinery displacement distributing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical displacement distributing device, once can realize sub-material and the balance of multiple product according to demand, be particularly useful for sub-material and the balance of hardware product.
Background technology
When mechanical automation assembling, for the mechanical equipment of complexity, the parts kind related to is many, quantity large, and the hardware parts wherein related to are little because of its size, easily mix up unrest, need to classify to it, need particularly its sub-material and balance.
The sub-material of current hardware product and balance primarily of manual operation, worker hardware product one by one put in pallet, personnel demand is many, and labour intensity is large, and uninterrupted working time is long, and production capacity is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of mechanical displacement distributing device is provided, once can realizes sub-material and the balance of multiple product.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of mechanical displacement distributing device, this distributing device comprises: the sub-material main body expansion bracket that adapter plate, the first collateral fagging be fixedly connected with its two ends below adapter plate and the second collateral fagging, the connecting panel of level set gradually from top to bottom between the first collateral fagging and the second collateral fagging and two guided ways, the cylinder be fixed on connecting panel, two guided ways are arranged; Described sub-material main body expansion bracket fixed end is fixedly connected with the first collateral fagging, and telescopic end is fixedly connected with cylinder; Described sub-material main body expansion bracket is provided with vacuum cup sub-material main body by some bottoms forms through pulling block sliding block joint; Described sub-material main body comprises distribution block; Described distribution block is provided with two guide rail holes, three the interchangeable fixed orifices in position, stepped holes and keeps away a hole; In sub-material main body expansion bracket, adjacent two distribution block are the first distribution block, the second distribution block, block one end is pulled to be fixedly connected with the fixed orifice of the first distribution block, the stepped hole sliding block joint of the other end and the second distribution block, the stepped hole of the first distribution block and the second distribution block to keep away a hole corresponding, the first distribution block to keep away a hole corresponding with the fixed orifice of the second distribution block.
Preferably, described distributing device also comprises limiting stopper, and described limiting stopper top is fixed on the connecting panel by the second collateral fagging, and bottom level position is between two guided ways and sub-material main body expansion bracket.
Preferably, described sub-material main body also comprises and is positioned at gas-tpe fitting above distribution block, is positioned at the vacuum cup be communicated with bottom distribution block and with gas-tpe fitting.
Further, adapter plate is provided with the integrated package that confluxes, described in conflux some tap holes that integrated package is provided with a main aperture, is connected with gas-tpe fitting.
Preferably, described sub-material main body also comprise be positioned at two ends above distribution block two gas-tpe fittings, be positioned at two ends bottom distribution block and two vacuum cups be communicated with gas-tpe fitting.
Further, be provided with two integrated packages that conflux in both sides, adapter plate long limit, described in conflux some tap holes that integrated package is provided with a main aperture, is connected with gas-tpe fitting.
Adopt such scheme, the present invention's machinery displacement distributing device once can realize sub-material and the balance of multiple product, solve artificial balance labour intensity at present large, uninterrupted working time is long, the problems such as production capacity is low, improve production capacity, reduce labour intensity, shorten uninterrupted working time, be beneficial to and realize output bas line.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is sub-material main body A block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is sub-material main body B block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is sub-material main body C block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 of the present inventionly pulls block and adjacent sub-material main body assembly drowing;
Fig. 6 is sub-material main body expansion bracket assembling stereogram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the invention provides a kind of mechanical displacement distributing device, this distributing device comprises: adapter plate 1, the first collateral fagging 2a be fixedly connected with its two ends below adapter plate 1 and the second collateral fagging 2b, the connecting panel 3 of level set gradually from top to bottom between the first collateral fagging 2a and the second collateral fagging 2b and two guided ways 4, be fixed on connecting panel 3 cylinder 5, two guided way 4 on the sub-material main body expansion bracket 6 that arranges; Described sub-material main body expansion bracket 6 fixed end is fixedly connected with the first collateral fagging 2a, and telescopic end is fixedly connected with cylinder 5; Described sub-material main body expansion bracket 6 is provided with vacuum cup 603a/603b sub-material main body by some bottoms forms through pulling block 604 sliding block joint; Described sub-material main body comprises distribution block 601; Described distribution block 601 is provided with two guide rail hole 606a/606b, three the interchangeable fixed orifice 605a in position, stepped hole 605b and keeps away a hole 605c; In sub-material main body expansion bracket 6, adjacent two distribution block 601 are the first distribution block, the second distribution block, block 604 one end is pulled to be fixedly connected with the fixed orifice 605a of the first distribution block, the stepped hole 605b sliding block joint of the other end and the second distribution block, the stepped hole 605b of the first distribution block and the second distribution block to keep away a hole 605c corresponding, the first distribution block to keep away a hole 605c corresponding with the fixed orifice 605a of the second distribution block.
Described distributing device also comprises limiting stopper 7, and described limiting stopper 7 top is fixed on the connecting panel 3 by the second collateral fagging 2b, and bottom level position is between two guided ways 4 and sub-material main body expansion bracket 6; The ultimate range that the telescopic end that limiting stopper 7 is used for limiting the sub-material main body expansion bracket 6 driven by cylinder 5 stretches, ensures that the distance that cylinder 5 drives is identical with the length that the full extension of sub-material main body expansion bracket 6 own is opened.
In the present invention, the building block principle of sub-material main body expansion bracket is:
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the sub-material main body in the present invention because of its contain three position changeables fixed orifice 605a, stepped hole 605b, keep away a hole 605c, it has three kinds of structure A, B, C.The principle that sub-material main body expansion bracket 6 selects these three kinds of structures of sub-material main body to carry out assembling is: adjacent two sub-material main bodys, and the corresponding stepped hole 605b of fixed orifice 605a, stepped hole 605b correspondence are kept away a hole 605c, kept away the corresponding fixed orifice 605a of a hole 605c.Based on this principle, from sub-material main body expansion bracket 6 fixed end to the assembling mode of telescopic end can be: ABCABC ... BCABCA ... CABCAB ... can a few class assembling mode chooses some above distribution block 601 assemble according to actual needs, Fig. 6 display be the block diagram that sub-material main body expansion bracket 6 is assembled by ABCABC mode.
See Fig. 5, when sub-material main body expansion bracket 6 is assembled, pull the less one end of block 604 size through distribution block 601 stepped hole 605b, the fixed orifice 605a arriving adjacent distribution block 601 is fixed, pull another end band jut of block 604, its size is not more than keeps away a hole 605c size but is greater than stepped hole 605b size, the distribution block 601 pulling block 604 to embed when making this be slidably connected at deflated state to be separated by keep away a hole 605c, and pull block jut can block the stepped hole 605b of adjacent distribution block 601 when extended configuration, realize the connection of adjacent two distribution block 601 during extended configuration.
Be one embodiment of the invention as shown in Figures 1 to 6, described sub-material main body mainly comprise distribution block 601, be positioned at the two gas-tpe fitting 602a/602b at two ends above distribution block, be positioned at two ends bottom distribution block and the two vacuum cup 603a/603b be communicated with gas-tpe fitting, be connected with distribution block lateral vertical pull block 604; Be provided with two integrated package 8a/8b that conflux in both sides, adapter plate long limit, described in conflux some tap holes that integrated package is provided with a main aperture, is connected with gas-tpe fitting.
Another embodiment of the present invention is, corresponding gas-tpe fitting 602a/602b, vacuum cup 603a/603b and the integrated package 8a/8b that confluxes reduce by half, and so also can realize object of the present invention (the present embodiment figure does not provide, with reference to embodiment one).
Principle of work of the present invention:
The present invention machinery variable pitch device and exterior mechanical hand with the use of, manipulator is by the operation back and forth between product work platform to be drawn, balance region of this device.
During work, machinery variable pitch device is positioned at above product work platform, vacuum generating device starts, vacuum cup 603a, 603b below the sub-material main body expansion bracket 6 being in compact state are disposable holds the some products branched away from vibrating disk, this device is moved to the region of balance by exterior mechanical hand, cylinder 5 stretches out, sub-material main body expansion bracket 6 is driven to extend to adjacent distribution block spacing and pull the distance that block 604 length is suitable, close vacuum generating device, vacuum cup 603a, 603b unclamp product, carry out balance; Cylinder 5 is retracted, and drive sub-material main body expansion bracket 6 to tighten, exterior mechanical hand is moved to product work platform, repeats previous action and continues operation.
According to product balance quantity number can independent assortment sub-material main body, to meet Production requirement, pulling block 604 length dimension by changing, the spacing between sub-material main body can be changed, realize the balance of different spacing.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.