A kind of board surface evener
Technical field
The present invention relates to furniture, wood-based plate class, floor class, wooden category, the raw-material processing such as bamboo wood class, specifically a kind of board surface evener.
Background technology
In woodworking machinery industry, because the requirement of processing timber is more and more higher, there is senior ancient imitation floor board on the market, ancient imitation floor board is the growing principle according to lumber grain and annual ring, suitable annual ring grain in timber is relatively rough softer, removes soft portion and divides, and repeatedly polish smooth, through wire drawing, polishing after floor can not only realize antique effect, and surface finish smooth after floor use better effects if.But the defect that log scale is unavoidably uneven, thickness is different, ground wood line can not be carried out smoothly, ideal result of use can not be reached, production efficiency is low, analyze its main cause to have: 1, existing equipment is single, can not polish the plank of different-thickness, the scope of application is little; 2, process rugged timber to need repeatedly to adjust existing equipment, process is loaded down with trivial details, complicated operation, and cause process velocity slow, operating efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of board surface evener, solve existing plank process equipment be difficult to process exist be uneven, the log scale of the equal defect of thickness and cause the difficult problem that process velocity is slow and operating efficiency is low, board surface automation fast can be realized and polish function, have easy and simple to handle, process velocity is fast, operating efficiency is high and the advantage such as applied widely.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of board surface evener, comprises bracing frame, stationary positioned plate is welded with on the left of support frame as described above upper surface, support frame as described above upper surface right end is welded with fixed head, described fixed head sidewall is evenly connected with four expansion links, all be erected in the middle part of described each expansion link on U-shaped support, U-shaped support plays the effect supporting and limit the expansion link direction of motion, and expansion link can only be moved at horizontal left and right directions, described each U-shaped support is all welded on bracing frame upper surface, described each expansion link front end is all connected with movable positioning plate, and each expansion link front end is all provided with limit spring with movable positioning plate, spacing leaf spring plays the effect limiting activity orientation Board position, plank to be processed is laid between movable positioning plate and stationary positioned plate, because the length of different plank is different, limit spring can regulate distance between stationary positioned plate and movable positioning plate automatically according to the length of plank to be processed, makes plank to be processed just be locked between stationary positioned plate and movable positioning plate, the two ends of described movable positioning plate are symmetrically welded with two fixing hangers, two pieces of limiting plates are symmetrically welded with on the right side of support frame as described above upper surface, described two pieces of limiting plates are respectively arranged with two long waist shaped holes, movable spacing effect is played in long waist shaped hole, the end movable length of plank to be processed is made only to need can process within the scope of long waist shaped hole length, applied widely, and two long waist shaped holes on two pieces of limiting plates are all connected by caging bolt respectively with between the fixing hanger of two on movable positioning plate, by caging bolt, movable positioning plate is locked at current location after plank to be processed places, ensure that plank to be processed in the course of work of the present invention can not along with the effect of various external force shift position, process is stablized, process velocity is fast, the both ends of the surface of support frame as described above are symmetrically installed with four hydraulic cylinders, the top of described four hydraulic cylinders is connected with apparatus for leveling, is regulated the working depth of apparatus for leveling by four hydraulic cylinders, makes the present invention be applicable to the processing of different-thickness timber, and apparatus for leveling can realize the rapid processing function of plank to be processed.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, described apparatus for leveling comprises the fixed mount be connected with four hydraulic cylinder tops; Described fixed mount two ends are connected with a leading screw by bearing; A described leading screw left end is provided with a driven gear by key; A described driven gear is meshed with a driving gear; A described driving gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of a drive motors; A described drive motors is arranged on the left of fixed mount by motor cabinet; The front and back bilateral symmetry of described fixed mount lower surface is welded with two chutes; Described two chutes are slidably connected with two L-type travellers respectively; Described two L-type travellers are symmetrically welded on a slide block, and L-type traveller plays the effect supporting and limit a slide block moving direction, and a slide block can only be moved along horizontal left and right directions; A described slide block is arranged on a leading screw by screw thread; The front and back bilateral symmetry of a described slide block is welded with two pieces of installing plates; The lower surface of described two pieces of installing plates is concordant with the lower surface of a slide block, and two pieces of installing plate lower surfaces and a slide block lower surface are provided with a V-type slideway jointly; By bearing, No. two leading screws are installed between described two pieces of installing plates; Described No. two leading screw front ends are provided with No. two driven gears by key; Described No. two driven gears are meshed with No. two driving gears; Described No. two driving gears are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of No. two drive motors; Described No. two drive motors are arranged on the installing plate upper surface of front side by motor cabinet; The middle part of described No. two leading screws has been threaded connection No. two slide blocks; Described No. two upper end of slide block faces are welded with V-type slide block, and are connected by sliding matching mode between V-type slide block with V-type slideway, and limiting No. two slide blocks by V-type slide block can only move at horizontal fore-and-aft direction; The lower surface of described No. two slide blocks is provided with No. three drive motors by motor cabinet; The output shaft of described No. three drive motors is provided with driving shaft by shaft coupling; Described driving the tip of the axis is welded with leveling wheel, leveling wheel plays the effect polishing board surface to be processed, and the both sides of leveling wheel are connected with driving shaft by connecting joint pin, joint pin plays the effect connected with fixing leveling wheel, enhance the holding strength arranging wheel, leveling wheel can be rotated in the course of work of the present invention always in the horizontal direction and polish board surface to be processed.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the gearratio of described No. two driving gears and No. two driven gears is 2:1, reducing the translational speed of No. two slide blocks at horizontal fore-and-aft direction by reducing gearratio, making leveling wheel can polish the surface of plank to be processed slowly, stably.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower surface of described leveling wheel is resisted against on the upper surface of bracing frame, makes leveling wheel can quick, the high efficiency surface polishing plank to be processed.
During work, first plank to be processed is placed between stationary positioned plate and movable positioning plate, if plank length is long or too short, only need the manual mobile movable positioning plate of operating personnel, movable positioning plate is adjusted to desired location under the effect of limit spring, due to the effect of limit spring, plank to be processed is tightly resisted against on movable positioning plate, by two caging bolts, movable positioning plate is locked at current location, the present invention is made to be applicable to the processing of different length timber, applied widely; Then adjust the height of leveling wheel, make the lower surface of leveling wheel tightly be resisted against board surface to be processed by the stretching motion of four hydraulic cylinders, make the present invention be applicable to the processing of different-thickness timber, applied widely; Now a drive motors is started working, a drive motors drives a driving gear to rotate, a driving gear drives a driven gear to rotate, a driven gear drives a leading screw, leading screw drive a slide block two L-type travellers spacing under move at horizontal left and right directions, thus drive No. two drive motors, No. two leading screws and No. two slide blocks to be synchronized with the movement; Meanwhile No. two drive motors are started working, No. two drive motors drive No. two driving gears to rotate, No. two driving gears drive No. two driven gears to rotate, No. two driven gears drive No. two leading screws, No. two leading screws drive No. two slide blocks V-type slide block and V-type slideway spacing under move along horizontal fore-and-aft direction, thus drive No. three drive motors and leveling wheel to be synchronized with the movement; Meanwhile No. three drive motors are also started working, No. three drive motors drive drive shaft turns, driving shaft drives leveling wheel to be synchronized with the movement, finally make leveling wheel can about level, former and later two directions of level process board surface to be processed simultaneously, achieve board surface automation fast and polish function.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention compared to existing technology, can regulate the working depth of apparatus for leveling by four hydraulic cylinders, makes the present invention be applicable to the plank processing of different-thickness; By the fixing lower plank processing that can make the present invention be applicable to different length of movable positioning plate at the caging bolt of limit spring; A leading screw and No. two screw turns can be driven by a drive motors and No. two drive motors simultaneously, make leveling wheel under the drive of No. three drive motors can about level, former and later two directions of level process board surface to be processed simultaneously, achieve board surface automation fast and polish function, have easy and simple to handle, process velocity is fast, operating efficiency is high and the advantage such as applied widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the present invention removes hydraulic cylinder and apparatus for leveling;
Fig. 3 is the top view after the present invention removes hydraulic cylinder and apparatus for leveling;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of apparatus for leveling of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the full sectional view of apparatus for leveling of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that the A-A of Fig. 5 is to sectional view.
Specific embodiment
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, setting forth the present invention further.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of board surface evener, comprises bracing frame 1, support frame as described above 1 is welded with stationary positioned plate 2 on the left of upper surface, support frame as described above 1 upper surface right end is welded with fixed head 3, described fixed head 3 sidewall is evenly connected with four expansion links 4, all be erected in the middle part of described each expansion link 4 on U-shaped support 5, U-shaped support 5 plays the effect supporting and limit expansion link 4 direction of motion, and expansion link 4 can only be moved at horizontal left and right directions, described each U-shaped support 5 is all welded on bracing frame 1 upper surface, described each expansion link 4 front end is all connected with movable positioning plate 6, and each expansion link 4 front end all and between movable positioning plate 6 is all provided with limit spring 7, spacing leaf spring 7 plays the effect limiting movable positioning plate 6 position, plank to be processed is laid between movable positioning plate 6 and stationary positioned plate 2, because the length of different plank is different, limit spring 7 can regulate distance between stationary positioned plate 2 and movable positioning plate 6 automatically according to the length of plank to be processed, makes plank to be processed just be locked between stationary positioned plate 2 and movable positioning plate 6, the two ends of described movable positioning plate 6 are symmetrically welded with two fixing hanger 6a, two pieces of limiting plates 8 are symmetrically welded with on the right side of support frame as described above 1 upper surface, described two pieces of limiting plates 8 are respectively arranged with two long waist shaped holes, movable spacing effect is played in long waist shaped hole, the end movable length of plank to be processed is made only to need can process within the scope of long waist shaped hole length, applied widely, and two long waist shaped holes on two pieces of limiting plates 8 are all connected by caging bolt 9 respectively with between the fixing hanger 6a of two on movable positioning plate 6, by caging bolt 9, movable positioning plate 6 is locked at current location after plank to be processed places, ensure that plank to be processed in the course of work of the present invention can not along with the effect of various external force shift position, process is stablized, process velocity is fast, the both ends of the surface of support frame as described above 1 are symmetrically installed with four hydraulic cylinders 10, the top of described four hydraulic cylinders 10 is connected with apparatus for leveling 11, the working depth of apparatus for leveling 11 is regulated by four hydraulic cylinders 10, make the present invention be applicable to the processing of different-thickness timber, apparatus for leveling 11 can realize the rapid processing function of plank to be processed.
Described apparatus for leveling 11 comprises the fixed mount 111 be connected with four hydraulic cylinder 10 tops; Described fixed mount 111 two ends are connected with a leading screw 112 by bearing; Described leading screw 112 left end is provided with a driven gear 113 by key; A described driven gear 113 is meshed with a driving gear 114; A described driving gear 114 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of a drive motors 115; A described drive motors 115 is arranged on the left of fixed mount 111 by motor cabinet; The front and back bilateral symmetry of described fixed mount 111 lower surface is welded with two chutes 116; Described two chutes 116 are slidably connected with two L-type travellers 117 respectively; Described two L-type travellers 117 are symmetrically welded on a slide block 118, and L-type traveller 117 plays the effect supporting and limit slide block 118 moving direction, and a slide block 118 can only be moved along horizontal left and right directions; A described slide block 118 is arranged on a leading screw 112 by screw thread; The front and back bilateral symmetry of a described slide block 118 is welded with two pieces of installing plates 119; The lower surface of described two pieces of installing plates 119 is concordant with the lower surface of a slide block 118, and two pieces of installing plate 119 lower surfaces and slide block 118 lower surface are provided with a V-type slideway jointly; By bearing, No. two leading screws 1110 are installed between described two pieces of installing plates 119; Described No. two leading screw 1110 front ends are provided with No. two driven gears 1111 by key; Described No. two driven gears 1111 are meshed with No. two driving gears 1112; Described No. two driving gears 1112 are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of No. two drive motors 1113; Described No. two drive motors 1113 are arranged on installing plate 119 upper surface of front side by motor cabinet; The middle part of described No. two leading screws 1110 has been threaded connection No. two slide blocks 1114; Described No. two slide block 1114 upper surfaces are welded with V-type slide block 1115, and are connected by sliding matching mode between V-type slide block 1115 with V-type slideway, and limiting No. two slide blocks 1114 by V-type slide block 1115 can only move at horizontal fore-and-aft direction; The lower surface of described No. two slide blocks 1114 is provided with No. three drive motors 1116 by motor cabinet; The output shaft of described No. three drive motors 1116 is provided with driving shaft 1117 by shaft coupling; The end of described driving shaft 1117 is welded with leveling wheel 1118, leveling wheel 1118 plays the effect polishing board surface to be processed, and the both sides of leveling wheel 1118 are connected with driving shaft 1117 by joint pin 1119, joint pin 1119 plays the effect connected with fixing leveling wheel 1118, enhance the holding strength arranging wheel 1118, leveling wheel 1118 can be rotated in the course of work of the present invention always in the horizontal direction and polish board surface to be processed.
The gearratio of described No. two driving gears 1112 and No. two driven gears 1111 is 2:1, reducing the translational speed of No. two slide blocks 1114 at horizontal fore-and-aft direction by reducing gearratio, making leveling wheel 1118 can polish the surface of plank to be processed slowly, stably.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower surface of described leveling wheel 1118 is resisted against on the upper surface of bracing frame 1, makes leveling wheel 1118 can quick, the high efficiency surface polishing plank to be processed.
During work, first plank to be processed is placed between stationary positioned plate 2 and movable positioning plate 6, if plank length is long or too short, only need the manual mobile movable positioning plate 6 of operating personnel, movable positioning plate 6 is adjusted to desired location under the effect of limit spring 7, due to the effect of limit spring 7, plank to be processed is made tightly to be resisted against on movable positioning plate 6, by two caging bolts 9, movable positioning plate 6 is locked at current location, the present invention is made to be applicable to the processing of different length timber, applied widely; Then adjust the height of leveling wheel 1118, make the lower surface of leveling wheel 1118 tightly be resisted against board surface to be processed by the stretching motion of four hydraulic cylinders 10, make the present invention be applicable to the processing of different-thickness timber, applied widely; Now a drive motors 115 is started working, a drive motors 115 drives a driving gear 114 to rotate, a driving gear 114 drives a driven gear 113 to rotate, a driven gear 113 drives a leading screw 112, leading screw 112 drive a slide block 118 two L-type travellers 117 spacing under move at horizontal left and right directions, thus drive No. two drive motors 1113, No. two leading screws 1110 and No. two slide blocks 1114 to be synchronized with the movement; Meanwhile No. two drive motors 1113 are started working, No. two drive motors 1113 drive No. two driving gears 1112 to rotate, No. two driving gears 1112 drive No. two driven gears 1111 to rotate, No. two driven gears 1111 drive No. two leading screws 1110, No. two leading screws 1110 drive No. two slide blocks 1114 V-type slide block 1115 and V-type slideway spacing under move along horizontal fore-and-aft direction, thus drive No. three drive motors 1116 and leveling wheel 1118 to be synchronized with the movement; Meanwhile No. three drive motors 1116 are also started working, No. three drive motors 1116 drive driving shaft 1117 to rotate, driving shaft 1117 drives leveling wheel 1118 to be synchronized with the movement, finally make leveling wheel 1118 can about level, former and later two directions of level process board surface to be processed simultaneously, achieve board surface automation fast and polish function, solve existing plank process equipment be difficult to process exist be uneven, the log scale of the equal defect of thickness and cause the difficult problem that process velocity is slow and operating efficiency is low, reach object.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; description in above-described embodiment and description principle of the present invention is just described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.