CN104885956B - Sow positioning rail - Google Patents

Sow positioning rail Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104885956B
CN104885956B CN201510303685.1A CN201510303685A CN104885956B CN 104885956 B CN104885956 B CN 104885956B CN 201510303685 A CN201510303685 A CN 201510303685A CN 104885956 B CN104885956 B CN 104885956B
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China
Prior art keywords
positioning rail
itching
rotary shaft
sidebar
sow
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CN201510303685.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104885956A (en
Inventor
席磊
李伟
王永芬
石志芳
姬真真
程福成
张付岭
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Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
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Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy
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Publication of CN104885956A publication Critical patent/CN104885956A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/02Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
    • A01K1/035Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a broad sow positioning rail, including positioning rail front door, positioning rail back door, positioning rail sidebar and positioning rail depression bar, positioning rail front door, back door is connected by latch with positioning rail sidebar, tass and crib are provided with below positioning rail front door, side bend is provided with the top of positioning rail sidebar, positioning rail sidebar bottom is provided with horizontal straight tube, perpendicular support is provided between side bend and horizontal straight tube, small revoling tube is provided with perpendicular support, it is provided between two small revoling tubes and stings object for appreciation device rotary shaft, sting to be provided with object for appreciation device rotary shaft and sting object for appreciation device, perpendicular support middle part is provided with stull, big revoling tube is provided with stull, it is provided between two big revoling tube and rubs rotary shaft of itching, rub to be provided with rotary shaft of itching and rub device of itching, it is equipped with positioning rail sidebar of the present invention and stings object for appreciation device and rub device of itching, facility of playing is provided for sow, add the behavior posture and amount of exercise of sow, rubbing for sow is met to itch, arch, sting the demand such as play, improve sow welfare.

Description

Sow positioning rail
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivate apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of it can improve the sow positioning rail of sow welfare.
Background technology
With flourishing for China's pig industry, intensive large-scale degree is increasing, and soil is taken in order to reduce pig Ground, the mechanized feeding of sow becomes set, from the point of view of the cultivation of large-scale pig farm sow, and most pig farms use sow Positioning is raised, i.e., position limiting fence is cultivated, compared with sow freestall breeding, and sow positioning rail has easily management, stocking density big, pre- The advantages of being fought between anti-pig, however, existing sow positioning rail is due to the limitation of position, single position limiting fence column chip architecture, The biological characteristics of pig has been run counter to, because sow lives in fixed, narrow space for a long time, has lacked and moves and hinder pig base The performance of this behavior, such as turning round, walks, looks for food, rubbing and itch, encircle, stinging, social interaction, position limiting fence in-pig is not only easy Occur hunger, and easily occur sky chew, sting column, excessively drinking-water etc. abnormal behaviour, or even cause body lose and breeding disease Disease, cause Farrowing time lengthening, difficult labour, indigestion, production performance to decline etc..Although European Union's law-making stipulation is from 2013 Start to forbid sow to use position limiting fence feeding manner in whole stages of gestation from January 1, in, it is desirable to which sow arrives after breeding 4 weeks First 1 week of childbirth is supported using mixed group feeding, but is still just raised abroad after sow wean to breeding in positioning rail within 4 weeks, to carry High hurdle give up utilization rate and Geng Gao economic profit.And in China, it is the widely used broad sow in pig farm that sow positioning rail, which is raised, Feeding manner, and the design of sow positioning rail has contradiction, existing sow positioning rail is often simple in construction, sow in list " confinement " formula is raised in bit field, hence it is evident that reduce behavior posture, amount of exercise greatly reduces, and sow is in environment dry as dust In, so as to reduce the welfare of sow, therefore, how cultivation welfare is improved in the raising of sow positioning rail, i.e., " have adequate diet Physiology welfare, adequately housed environment welfare is reduced sick and wounded health welfare, has Free Surface to reach the behavior good fortune of nature Profit, is reduced anxiety, the psychological welfare of frightened mood " the problem of become existing pig farm urgent need to resolve.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that the deficiencies in the prior art and one kind is provided and is easy to pig farm production management, improve The living environment of positioning rail feeding mother pig, it is possible to increase the sow positioning rail of sow welfare.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:One broad sow positioning rail, including positioning rail front door and positioning rail front door are put down Row set positioning rail back door, be arranged between positioning rail front door and positioning rail back door positioning rail sidebar, be arranged on positioning rail Positioning rail depression bar in sidebar, it is characterised in that:Positioning rail front door and positioning rail back door are connected by latch and positioning rail sidebar Connect, positioning rail depression bar is connected by fastener with positioning rail sidebar, tass and crib are provided with below positioning rail front door, it is described Positioning rail sidebar at the top of be provided with side bend, positioning rail sidebar bottom is provided with horizontal straight tube, and side bend and level are straight It is provided with to be provided between small revoling tube, two small revoling tubes to be provided with perpendicular support, two perpendicular supports between pipe and stings object for appreciation device rotation Rotating shaft, stings object for appreciation device rotary shaft and is connected by small keeper with small revoling tube, stings to be provided with object for appreciation device rotary shaft and stings object for appreciation device, described Perpendicular support in the middle part of be provided with stull, stull and be provided with big revoling tube, be provided between two big revoling tube and rub rotation of itching Axle, rubs rotary shaft of itching and is connected by big keeper with big revoling tube, rub to be provided with rotary shaft of itching and rub device of itching.
Described small revoling tube and big revoling tube are cylindrical shape, on the outside of small revoling tube and big revoling tube respectively It is provided with small pipe close and big pipe close.
The described device of itching that rubs is cylinder, and device of itching is rubbed by rubber material in centre provided with that can make to rub the circular hole that rotary shaft of itching is passed through Texture is into rubbing device surface of itching and be provided with Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct or bristle.
Described object for appreciation device of stinging is star-like or flute profile, and object for appreciation device is stung by rubber in centre provided with that can make to sting the circular hole that object for appreciation rotary shaft is passed through Glue material texture into.
The tipping tube structure that described side bend is connected by the horizontal tube that is connected with positioning rail front door and with positioning rail back door Into.
The present invention has following good effect:
The sow positioning rail of the present invention is enclosed by a positioning rail front door, two positioning rail sidebars, a positioning rail back doors Into a closing space, narrow space limits the scope of activities of pig, improves on pig farm production efficiency, positioning rail front door Tass and crib ensure that in the diet of sow, positioning rail sidebar equipped with stinging object for appreciation device and rubbing device of itching, and be provided for sow The facility played, adds the behavior posture and amount of exercise of sow, meets rubbing for pig and itches, encircles, stinging the demand such as play, improves The welfare of pig, while improving the living environment of sow, greatly reduces the sick and wounded and disease event of sow.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of sow positioning rail of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of positioning rail sidebar of the present invention.
Fig. 3 rubs the perspective view for device of itching for the present invention.
Fig. 4 stings the perspective view for playing device for the present invention.
In figure:1. the tass 3. of positioning rail front door 2. stings object for appreciation device 4. and rubs the positioning rail back door of 5. positioning rail sidebar of device 6. of itching 7. the big side bend 13-1. water of revoling tube 13. of 11. stull of perpendicular support 9. latch, 10. crib of positioning rail depression bar 8. 12. Flat pipe 13-2. tipping tubes 14. rub the small revoling tube 17. of the big pipe close 16. of rotary shaft 15. of itching sting object for appreciation device rotary shaft 18. it is small The big keeper of small keeper 22. of 19. fastener of pipe close, 20. horizontal straight tube 21..
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a broad sow positioning rail, including positioning rail front door 1 and positioning rail Positioning rail back door 6 that front door be arranged in parallel, the positioning rail sidebar 5 being arranged between positioning rail front door 1 and positioning rail back door 6, set The positioning rail depression bar 7 in positioning rail sidebar 5 is put, positioning rail front door 1 and positioning rail back door 6 pass through latch 9 and positioning rail side Column 5 is connected, and positioning rail depression bar 7 is connected by fastener 19 with positioning rail sidebar 5, and depression bar 7 improves the entirety of sow positioning rail Stability, the lower section of positioning rail front door 1 is provided with tass 2 and crib 10, and the described top of positioning rail sidebar 5 is provided with horizontal curved Pipe 13, the bottom of positioning rail sidebar 5 is provided with horizontal straight tube 20, and perpendicular support 8, two are provided between side bend 13 and horizontal straight tube 20 It is provided between small revoling tube 16, two small revoling tube 16 to be provided with individual perpendicular support 8 and stings object for appreciation device rotary shaft 17, stings object for appreciation device rotation Rotating shaft 17 is connected by small keeper 21 with small revoling tube 16, is stung to be provided with object for appreciation device rotary shaft 17 and is stung object for appreciation device 3, described is perpendicular The middle part of support 8, which is provided with stull 11, stull 11, is provided with big revoling tube 12, is provided with to rub between two big revoling tube 12 and itches Rotary shaft 14, rubs rotary shaft 14 of itching and is connected by big keeper 22 with big revoling tube 12, rub to be provided with rotary shaft 14 of itching and rub Itch device 4, described small revoling tube 16 and big revoling tube 12 is cylindrical shape, outside small revoling tube 16 and big revoling tube 12 Side is respectively arranged with small pipe close 18 and big pipe close 15, and it is cylinder to rub device 4 of itching, and centre, which is provided with to make to rub, itches what rotary shaft 14 was passed through Circular hole, rubs device 4 of itching and is made up of quality of rubber materials, rubs the surface of device 4 of itching and is provided with Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct or bristle.Described object for appreciation device 3 of stinging is Star-like or flute profile, centre is stung object for appreciation device 3 and is made up of quality of rubber materials provided with that can make to sting the circular hole that object for appreciation rotary shaft 17 is passed through, side bend The 13 tipping tube 13-2 being connected by the horizontal tube 13-1 that is connected with positioning rail front door 1 and with positioning rail back door 6 are constituted.
The present invention when sow need to enter sow positioning rail in use, can extract behind latch, positioning rail front door and positioning rail Two-way free switch can be achieved in door, so that better adapt to that tass and crib are housed on the narrow and small environment of pig house, positioning rail front door, Rational diet can be carried out according to the appetite of sow, it is ensured that sow diet it is reasonable.It is equipped with positioning rail sidebar and rubs device of itching With sting object for appreciation device, sow can play stinging object for appreciation device and rotate it in rotary shaft stinging, improve playability, it is to avoid sow is empty Chew, sting column phenomenon, and rub itch device can the rotating shaft when sow rubs and itched, rubbing device surface of itching has Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct, and sow can be above Rub and itch, add the behavior posture of sow, make the increase of its amount of exercise, meet rubbing for pig and itch, encircle, stinging the demand such as play, improve The welfare of pig.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for this area For technical staff, the present invention can have various modifications and variations, within the spirit and principles of the invention, and that is made is any Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (2)

1. a broad sow positioning rail, including positioning rail front door, be arranged in parallel with positioning rail front door positioning rail back door, be arranged on it is fixed Positioning rail sidebar between bit field front door and positioning rail back door, the positioning rail depression bar being arranged in positioning rail sidebar, its feature exist In:Positioning rail front door and positioning rail back door are connected by latch with positioning rail sidebar, and positioning rail depression bar is by fastener with determining Bit field sidebar is connected, and is provided with below positioning rail front door at the top of tass and crib, described positioning rail sidebar and is provided with level Bend pipe, positioning rail sidebar bottom is provided with horizontal straight tube, is provided between side bend and horizontal straight tube in perpendicular support, two perpendicular supports It is provided between small revoling tube, two small revoling tubes to be provided with and stings object for appreciation device rotary shaft, stings object for appreciation device rotary shaft and pass through small positioning Part is connected with small revoling tube, is stung to be provided with object for appreciation device rotary shaft and is stung object for appreciation device, is provided with the middle part of described perpendicular support in stull, stull Be provided with to be provided between big revoling tube, two big revoling tube and rub rotary shaft of itching, rub itch rotary shaft by big keeper with Big revoling tube connection, rubs to be provided with rotary shaft of itching and rubs device of itching, described small revoling tube and big revoling tube are cylinder Small pipe close and big pipe close are respectively arranged with the outside of shape, small revoling tube and big revoling tube, it is cylinder to rub device of itching, and centre is provided with It can make to rub the circular hole that rotary shaft of itching is passed through, rub device of itching and be made up of quality of rubber materials, rub device surface of itching and be provided with Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct or brush Hair, it is star-like or flute profile to sting object for appreciation device, and centre, which is provided with to make to sting, plays the circular hole that device rotary shaft is passed through, and stings object for appreciation device by quality of rubber materials structure Into.
2. broad sow positioning rail according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described side bend by with before positioning rail The horizontal tube of door connection and the tipping tube being connected with positioning rail back door are constituted.
CN201510303685.1A 2015-06-07 2015-06-07 Sow positioning rail Active CN104885956B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510303685.1A CN104885956B (en) 2015-06-07 2015-06-07 Sow positioning rail

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510303685.1A CN104885956B (en) 2015-06-07 2015-06-07 Sow positioning rail

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CN104885956A CN104885956A (en) 2015-09-09
CN104885956B true CN104885956B (en) 2017-07-28

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106719044B (en) * 2016-09-28 2023-11-17 重庆市畜牧科学院 Pig is with welfare equipment of rubbing itch
CN107251842A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-10-17 张超 A kind of livestock-raising box stall
CN107750982A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-06 绥阳县沐心园生态农业发展有限公司 One broad sow positioning rail
CN108967230A (en) * 2018-08-25 2018-12-11 贵州省从江县丰联农业发展有限公司 A kind of black wool pig farm positioning drawing-in device
CN109169369A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-11 合肥启迪农业发展有限公司 A kind of position limiting fence structure of the pig for agriculture herding
CN112514818A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-03-19 重庆腾展家禽养殖有限公司 Broiler chicken raising device with cleaning function

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JP2000300103A (en) * 1999-04-23 2000-10-31 Fukuchi Kogyo:Kk Automatic brushing device for animal
CN201104430Y (en) * 2007-11-02 2008-08-27 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 Toy trophus for pig
US8113149B2 (en) * 2009-04-20 2012-02-14 Quinn Michele A Cat entertainment and grooming device
CN202842082U (en) * 2012-10-25 2013-04-03 中博农畜牧科技股份有限公司 Itch rubbing pile for cow
CN203120661U (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-08-14 北京大鸿恒丰牧业科技有限公司 Gestation single body limiting rail
CN203058055U (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-07-17 张鑫 Chain-type suspended welfare toy for pigs
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