CN104877950B - The bacillus pumilus of one high-efficiency degradation Atrazine - Google Patents

The bacillus pumilus of one high-efficiency degradation Atrazine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104877950B
CN104877950B CN201510362959.4A CN201510362959A CN104877950B CN 104877950 B CN104877950 B CN 104877950B CN 201510362959 A CN201510362959 A CN 201510362959A CN 104877950 B CN104877950 B CN 104877950B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bacillus pumilus
atrazine
beet
bacillus
pumilus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201510362959.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104877950A (en
Inventor
於丽华
王铁军
耿贵
殷博
惠菲
杨云
邳植
彭春雪
孙菲
刘慧�
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang University
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang University filed Critical Heilongjiang University
Priority to CN201510362959.4A priority Critical patent/CN104877950B/en
Publication of CN104877950A publication Critical patent/CN104877950A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104877950B publication Critical patent/CN104877950B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/20Bacteria; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/205Bacterial isolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12RINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
    • C12R2001/00Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
    • C12R2001/01Bacteria or Actinomycetales ; using bacteria or Actinomycetales
    • C12R2001/07Bacillus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/10Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The bacillus pumilus of one high-efficiency degradation Atrazine, it is related to the bacillus of a high-efficiency degradation Atrazine.It is bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401, it is deposited in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, preservation address is Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3, preservation date is on December 29th, 2014, and preserving number is CGMCC No.10252.It is a kind of very strong microorganism of resistance, using the degraded that Atrazine is remained in significantly accelerated soil after this microorganism, harm of the Atrazine residual to lower stubble sensitive crop is alleviated or avoided, so as to improve the yield of crop, obtains higher economic benefit.

Description

The bacillus pumilus of one high-efficiency degradation Atrazine
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bioengineering, more particularly to a kind of bud that can repair atrazine-contaminated soil The discovery of spore bacillus.
Background technology
Atrazine belongs to triazine herbicide, is a kind of selective inner sucting conduction type before seedling, herbicide after seedling, closely Widely used over year in China, but it belongs to release weedicide, and the residence time is longer, and easily ecological environment is polluted, and its Residual has serious poisoning to late stubble sensitive crop, is that a major issue is obtained in agricultural production and ecological environment.China is near Atrazine repeatedly occurs year to late stubble sensitive crop (beet, muskmelon, wheat, soybean etc.) hazardous events, directly contributes serious Economic loss.
Microorganism is the stronger biological group of degradable organic pollutant ability.Since nineteen eighty-two, scholars are successively thin The microorganism of the isolated Atrazine that can degrade in bacterium, fungi and algae, and research is more detailed, is ground in terms of actinomyces That studies carefully is relatively fewer.The main bacteria for the Atrazine that can degrade reported at present has pseudomonas (Pseudomonas Sp.), alcaligenes (Alcaligens sp.), Agrobacterium (Agrobacterium sp.), acinetobacter (Acinetabacter sp.), Arthrobacter (Arthrobacter sp.), Bacillus cercus (Bacillus cereus) Deng.The main fungal of Atrazine of can degrading has microassembly robot (Pencillium janthinellum), red vertical mushroom (Hypholoma fasciculare), aspergillus fumigatus (Aspergillus fumigatus), rhizopus stolonifer (Rhizopus Stolonifer), yellow third aspergillus (Aspergillus flavipes), penicillium decumbens (Penicillium decumbens) etc..
As people go deep into microbial degradation Atrazine research, some problems also progressively show, such as in laboratory In, microorganism is fine to the degradation effect of Atrazine, but is but fallen flat into environment, or even is imitated with laboratory Fruit is opposite;Toxicity problem of the secondary metabolite of microbial degradation etc..Herein for the farmland pollution problem of Atrazine residual, grind Study carefully its microbial degradation method, degradation bacteria strains separated using shaking flask acclimating method, using form, Physiology and biochemistry and Molecular method carries out classification position identification to the bacterial strain filtered out, specifies the growth characteristics and nutritive peculiarity of degradation bacteria strains, simultaneously And the degradation effect of degradation bacteria strains is evaluated using pot-culture method (access expansion environment to greatest extent).This research is being degraded Atrazine in soil, mitigate its harm of the residual to second stubble crop, ensure crop production safety, mitigate ecological environmental pollution Etc. be respectively provided with important meaning.
The content of the invention
The invention provides the bacillus of a high-efficiency degradation Atrazine, and it is to filter out to degrade from soil Atrazine in soil, the bacterial strain of harm of the Atrazine residual to lower stubble sensitive crop is alleviated or avoided, accelerates so as to reach The degraded of the Atrazine of pedo relict, it is ensured that crop normal growth, ensure crop production safety, mitigate ecological environmental pollution The purpose of.
The bacillus pumilus of the high-efficiency degradation Atrazine of the present invention, it is bacillus pumilus (Bacillus Pumilus) gy201401, is deposited in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and preservation address is Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3, preservation date are on December 29th, 2014, and preserving number is CGMCC No.10252.
Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) the gy201401 bacterial strains physiological and biochemical index such as institute of table 1 of the present invention Show.
The physiological and biochemical index of table 1
Molecular Identification:Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 bacterial strains of the present invention are carried out 16SrDNA identifies that sequence length is 1576bp (such as sequence table SeqIDNo:Shown in 1), its sequence is committed to GenBank, with true Determine the race relation of bacterial strain.Homology analysis result shows, the sequence and bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) The homology highest of 16SrDNA sequences, conserved region similitude is 99%, by combining morphological features, growth conditions, physiology Biochemical identification result determines that it belongs to bacillus, is bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus).There are 100 sequences Similitude with obtaining sequence is 99%, is bacillus, wherein it is bacillus pumilus (Bacillus to have 51 sequences pumilus)。
By in the 16SrDNA sequences of bacterial strain and GenBank databases oneself know that bacterial strain 16SrDNA sequences carry out homology ratio It is right, alignment is carried out with CLUSTALX programs, it is as shown in Figure 3 with MEGA5.05 software generation system chadograms.
Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) the gy201401 degradation bacterias of the present invention are good in 28~38 DEG C of energy Growth, optimum growth temperature are 36 DEG C;Bacterial strain can grow in pH4~9, optimal pH 6.0;Throughput is bigger, and thalli growth is got over Good, it is one plant of aerobic bacteria to illustrate it.Its most suitable carbon nitrogen source is respectively sucrose and beef extract.
Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 bacterial strains of the present invention are in beef extract-peptone culture On base, as shown in Fig. 2 degradation bacteria bacterium colony is circular, edge is approximate circle, and surface is smooth, and centre is yellow, opaque.
The present invention includes following beneficial effect:
Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 of the present invention is a kind of very strong micro- life of resistance Thing, using the degraded that Atrazine is remained in significantly accelerated soil after this microorganism, Atrazine residual pair is alleviated or avoided The harm of lower stubble sensitive crop, so as to improve the yield of crop, obtain higher economic benefit.
The present invention obtains the bacillus pumilus (Bacillus of one plant of Atrazine that can degrade by separation screening Pumilus) gy201401, it can reach 36.14% to atrazine degradation rate.The effect of the strains for degrading Atrazine is not yet Appear in the newspapers.In other reports, find pseudomonas, Bacillus cercus, aspergillus fumigatus, white-rot fungi and algae fibre etc. to Ah Te Lajin has degradation.
The present invention to pedo relict Atrazine by applying the bacterium and plants sensitive crop beet simultaneously, further evaluation Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 to the repair ability of Atrazine residual contamination in soil and The damaging effect of crop is alleviated or avoided.Research shows, when Atrazine residual quantity is respectively 30 μ g/kg, 60 μ g/kg, applies With the degradation bacteria, beet total solid yield increases by 24.42% and 60.98% respectively relative to the processing of no addition degradation bacteria, 1.5% and 4.71% are reduced respectively relative to blank;When Atrazine residual quantity is 90 μ g/kg, the sweet tea of the degradation bacteria is added Dish total solid yield reduces by 15.32% relative to the processing increase by 413.46% of no addition degradation bacteria relative to blank.Thus It can be seen that under this experimental condition, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 is applied in the drawing of low concentration Aunar In the soil of Tianjin residual, poisoning effect can be completely eliminated, and high concentration Atrazine (90 μ g/kg) can be alleviated to the medicine of beet Evil effect.From the point of view of the pedo relict Atrazine amount once determined, its residual quantity is both less than 50 μ g/kg, therefore, short and small gemma Bacillus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 has Atrazine in efficient degradation soil, mitigates and even avoids Atrazine Remain the toxic action to crop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is degradation bacteria gy201401 acquisition flow chart;
Fig. 2 is colonial morphologies of the degradation bacteria gy201401 on beef-protein medium;
Fig. 3 is degradation bacteria gy201401 systematic growth tree graph;
Fig. 4 is degradation bacteria gy201401BLAST comparison result figures;
Fig. 5 is upgrowth situation front view of the 14 days beet seedlings of emergence in various concentrations Atrazine residual;
Fig. 6 is upgrowth situation top view of the 14 days beet seedlings of emergence in various concentrations Atrazine residual;
Fig. 7 is upgrowth situation front view of the 18 days beet seedlings of emergence in various concentrations Atrazine residual;
Fig. 8 is upgrowth situation top view of the 18 days beet seedlings of emergence in various concentrations Atrazine residual;
Fig. 9 is upgrowth situation front view of the 26 days beet seedlings of emergence in various concentrations Atrazine residual;
Figure 10 is upgrowth situation top view of the 26 days beet seedlings of emergence in various concentrations Atrazine residual.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:The bacillus pumilus of one high-efficiency degradation Atrazine of present embodiment, it is short Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401, it is commonly micro- to be deposited in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms Bio-Centers, preservation address are Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3s, and preservation date is on December 29th, 2014, preservation Number it is CGMCCNo.10252.
Present invention is not limited only to the content of the respective embodiments described above, the group of one of them or several embodiments Contract sample can also realize the purpose of invention.
Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 of present embodiment is to carry out in the following manner (screening process figure is as shown in Figure 1) of screening:
First, tame:Added into soil (Heilongjiang University Hulan school district experimental plot is not by the black earth of pollution of herbicide) 10000 times of Atrazines, cultivated one month under conditions of temperature is 30 DEG C, humidity is 70%;
2nd, it is enriched with:The 5g soil samples after step 1 domestication are taken, are added to the 100mL containing the Atrazine that concentration is 100mg/L In beef extract-peptone fluid nutrient medium, 250mL triangular flasks are subsequently placed in, the 160r/min vibrations training in 36 DEG C of shaken cultivation casees Support 72h;
3rd, transfer:Nutrient solution after step 2 is enriched with by 10% switching amount be added to containing concentration is 100mg/L Ah In Te Lajin basic inorganic salt fluid nutrient mediums (Atrazine makees only nitrogen source), it is above-mentioned that 100mL is added in 250mL triangular flasks Culture medium, the then shaken cultivation under conditions of temperature is 36 DEG C, rotating speed is 160r/min (condition of culture is similarly hereinafter);Taken per 72h 10% nutrient solution is inoculated into fresh minimal medium, while the Atrazine in the minimal medium cultivated every time contains Amount all increases 100mg/L, and continuous domestication culture is until Atrazine final concentration increases to 600mg/L;
4th, solid medium selection culture:The bacterium solution that step 3 is finally cultivated does gradient dilution, to the bacterium of different gradients Liquid respectively takes 100 μ L to be coated on basic inorganic salt solid medium flat board and (be used as only nitrogen source using Atrazine), in 36 DEG C of perseverances Cultivated in warm incubator;
5th, aimed strain is filtered out:According to bacterium colony mode of appearance, the different bacterium colony of mode of appearance is picked out, by these not Purified respectively three times with bacterium colony, obtain purifying bacterial strain.
6th, obtained purifying bacterial strain is subjected to degradation rate measure:Obtained purifying bacterial strain is prepared into bacteria suspension, is inoculated into Containing concentration for 200mg/L Atrazines 50mL basic inorganic salt fluid nutrient mediums in, 160r/ in 36 DEG C of shaken cultivation casees After min shaken cultivations 72h, with the residual quantity of high performance liquid chromatography detection Atrazine, degradation rate is measured after 36.14%, to receive Collect bacterial strain;Wherein, liquid phase chromatogram condition:Chromatographic column (25cm × 4.6mm (id)) stainless steel column, inside fills out C18 (5 μm), temperature chamber Temperature, Detection wavelength 222nm, mobile phase are methanol:Water=55:45, flow velocity, 0.7mL/min, appearance time about 17.3min.
The bacterial strain of collection is subjected to 16SrDNA identifications, sequence length is 1576bp (such as sequence table Seq ID No:1 institute Show), its sequence is committed to GenBank, to determine the race relation of bacterial strain.Homology analysis result shows, the sequence with it is short and small The homology highest of the 16SrDNA sequences of bacillus (Bacillus pumilus), conserved region similitude are 99%, pass through knot Conjunction morphological features, growth conditions, Physiology and biochemistry qualification result determines that it belongs to bacillus, is bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus).The similitude for having 100 sequences and acquisition sequence is 99%, is bacillus, wherein having 51 sequences are bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus).
By analysis above it was determined that the bacterial strain of screening is bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus), I Be named as bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401, and preservation is carried out to it, specific preservation information For:Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401, is deposited in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms Common micro-organisms center, preservation address are Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3s, and preservation date is December 29 in 2014 Day, preserving number is CGMCC No.10252.
Described basic inorganic salt culture medium component is:K2HPO40.5g, KH2PO40.5g, MgSO40.2g, NaCl0.2g, glucose 5.0g, Atrazine are only nitrogen source, distilled water 1000mL, pH7.0 ± 0.2.
Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) the gy201401 bacterial strains obtained to above-mentioned screening carry out function and tested Card:
Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 degradation bacterias eliminate to the poisoning of Atrazine beet:
1st, test method
The atrazine concentration that this experiment is administered to soil is respectively 0,30,60,90,120 μ g/kg, according to pesticide concentration The decoction prepared is uniformly sprayed on soil successively from low to high, soil is puddled the soil uniformly, prepared by 2% with decoction Inoculum concentration is inoculated with bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 bacterial strains respectively, while sets and add Atrazine to be not added with The processing of bacterial strain and the clear water processing for being not added with Atrazine, each handle 3 repetitions, appropriate moisture content were supplemented every 3 days, keep one Determine water content.Static culture is carried out at 25 DEG C one week.
The beet variety that this experiment is selected is gloomy for bus, selects the seed of full grains, and seed soaking is urged in insulating box after sterilization Bud, after 3 day, the 12 beet seed kinds sprouted is selected into cultured soil per basin, are cultivated in illumination cultivation room, Condition of culture:420 μm of 25 DEG C of day temperature, 19 DEG C of nocturnal temperature, humidity 60%, light radiation intensity olm-2s-1, illumination 14h/ My god.
The emergence of beet and situation of growing are observed, determines emergence rate and the death rate.
Emergence rate=(beet number of emerging/sowing number) × 100%;
The death rate=(beet death toll/number of emerging) × 100%;
Amount of dry matter, chlorophyll content and Net Photosynthetic Rate is measured by sampling within 26 days after emergence.
Measuring chlorophyll content instructs with reference to plant physiology experiment.
Photosynthetic rate (Pn) uses the portable photosynthetical system analysis-e/or determinings of LCA-4.
2nd, conclusion (of pressure testing)
2.1st, Atrazine and bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 degradation bacterias go out to beet The influence of seedling and survival condition.
Result of the test finds out, blank control emergence rate is 97.22%, the emergence rate of Atrazine processing by concentration from it is low to High order is followed successively by 97.22%, 94.44%, 94.44%, 94.44%, the emergence rate being vaccinated with after degradation bacteria gy201401 Respectively 94.44%, 94.44%, 97.22%, 97.22%.By the different processing of variance analysis, difference is not compared with the control Substantially.This shows that emergence of the various concentrations Atrazine of experimental design to beet does not have a significant effect;The addition of bacterium solution Beet emergence is not had an impact.Therefore under this experimental condition, degradation bacteria does not have shadow with emergence of the Atrazine to beet yet Ring.
(Y2 in figure refers to bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401) is understood by Fig. 5~10, though The influence of Te Lajin and degradation bacteria to emergence rate is little in right Ah's soil, but the growth to seedling starts to produce over time It is raw to influence.When emerging 14 days, Atrazine residual quantity is poisoning and unobvious in 60 μ g/kg processing in soil;But 90 In μ g/kg processing, existing most of sweet tea in not handled using bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 Dish death of seedling, and beet seedling does not occur for the processing for applying bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 The phenomena of mortality.
When emerging 18 days, Atrazine residual quantity is in 60 μ g/kg processing in soil, has been able to find out poisoning pair Beet seedling growth generates influence;In 90 μ g/kg processing, not using bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) The beet seedling growth of gy201401 processing is suppressed by serious, and applies bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) The beet seedling of gy201401 processing is grown only by slight inhibitory action.
When emerging 26 days, Atrazine residual quantity is in 60 μ g/kg processing in soil, can will become apparent from Aunar drawing Poisoning phenomenon of the Tianjin to beet, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 processing is administered simultaneously and fails to understand It is aobvious;In 90 μ g/kg processing, the beet not handled using bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 is young Seedling does not almost grow, and applies the beet seedling of bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 processing with right Photograph ratio, grows fine.
2.2nd, the children of Atrazine and bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 degradation bacterias to beet The influence of seedling dry matter.
2.2.1 influence of the Atrazine to the seedling dry matter of beet.
Atrazine poisoning results from pot experiment test shows, the emergence of the administration of Atrazine to beet does not have an impact, but There is very big harm to beet seedling, to after being emerged when harvesting 26 days, when atrazine concentration is 120 μ g/kg, beet children Seedling is all dead;When atrazine concentration is 90 μ g/kg, the death rate of beet seedling is 86.11%;The Atrazine of low concentration Even if not resulting in beet seedling death, but also seriously reduce sugar beet seedlings bio.Beet is in Atrazine residual concentration For 30 μ g/kg, 60 μ g/kg and 90 μ g/kg when, total solid yield reduces by 18.42%, 40.81% and relative to blank respectively 83.51%.
2.2.2 the seedling dry of each processing beet after bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 is applied Accumulation.
When Atrazine residual quantity is 30 μ g/kg, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) is added Gy201401 beet total solid yield is relative to no addition bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 The beet total solid yield 24.42% of processing, increase by 1.50% relative to blank.Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus Pumilus) gy201401 administration completely eliminates poisoning effect of the Atrazine to beet.
When Atrazine residual quantity is 60 μ g/kg, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) is added Gy201401 beet total solid yield is relative to no addition bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 The beet total solid yield 60.98% of processing, distinguish 4.71% relative to blank.Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus Pumilus) gy201401 administration almost eliminates poisoning effect of the Atrazine to beet.
When Atrazine residual quantity is 90 μ g/kg, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) is added Gy201401 beet total solid yield is relative to no addition bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 The beet total solid yield 413.46% of processing, 15.32% is reduced relative to blank.Bacillus pumilus (Bacillus Pumilus) gy201401 administration, poisoning effect of the Atrazine to beet can be alleviated.
2.3rd, Atrazine and bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 are photosynthetic to beet Influence
2.3.1, Atrazine and bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 are green to beet leaf leaf The influence of cellulose content
Beet when Atrazine residual concentration is 30 μ g/kg, 60 μ g/kg and 90 μ g/kg, Chlorophyll content relative to Blank reduces 5.34%, 8.75% and 11.86% respectively.
When Atrazine residual quantity is 30 μ g/kg, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) is added Gy201401 beet Chlorophyll content increases by 6.10% relative to the beet total solid yield of no addition degradation bacteria processing, Increase by 0.44% relative to blank;When Atrazine residual quantity is 60 μ g/kg, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus is added Pumilus) gy201401 beet Chlorophyll content is relative to no addition bacillus pumilus (Bacillus Pumilus) the beet total solid yield increase by 9.54% of gy201401 processing, 0.04% is reduced relative to blank;Drawn in Aunar When Tianjin residual quantity is 90 μ g/kg, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 beet Chlorophyll is added Content contains relative to no addition bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 beet Chlorophylls handled Amount increase by 12.48%, 0.86% is reduced relative to blank.
Thus illustrate, formation of the Atrazine residual to beet chlorophyll has inhibitory action, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 eliminates Atrazine when Atrazine residual quantity is 30 μ g/kg and 60 μ g/kg To the inhibitory action of beet chlorophyll formation, inhibitory action is alleviated in 90 μ g/kg.
2.3.2, Atrazine and bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 are to the net light of beet leaf Close the influence of speed
Beet is when Atrazine residual concentration is 30 μ g/kg, 60 μ g/kg and 90 μ g/kg, the Net Photosynthetic Rate phase of beet Reduce 2.18%, 10.13% and 16.76% respectively for blank.
When Atrazine residual quantity is 30 μ g/kg, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) is added Gy201401 beet Net Photosynthetic Rate is relative to no addition bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 The beet Net Photosynthetic Rate increase by 2.55% of processing, increases by 0.31% relative to blank;It is 60 μ g/kg in Atrazine residual quantity When, the beet Net Photosynthetic Rate for adding bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 is short relative to no addition The beet Net Photosynthetic Rate increase by 8.50% of bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 processing, relative to blank Reduce by 2.49%;When Atrazine residual quantity is 90 μ g/kg, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) is added Gy201401 beet Net Photosynthetic Rate is relative to no addition bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 The beet Net Photosynthetic Rate increase by 7.77% of processing, 10.29% is reduced relative to blank.
Thus illustrate, Atrazine remains has inhibitory action, bacillus pumilus to the Net Photosynthetic Rate of beet It is net to beet to eliminate Atrazine when Atrazine residual quantity is 30 μ g/kg by (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 The inhibitory action of photosynthetic rate, inhibitory action is alleviated in 60 μ g/kg and 90 μ g/kg.
The pollution that bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 is applied to Atrazine residual has aobvious The repair of work, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus pumilus) gy201401 administration can ensure sensitive crop beet Normal total solid yield, chlorophyll content and net light and speed.Under this experimental condition, bacillus pumilus (Bacillus Pumilus) gy201401 is applied in the soil of low concentration Atrazine residual, poisoning effect can be completely eliminated, and can delay Solve poisoning effect of the high concentration Atrazine (90 μ g/kg) to beet.

Claims (1)

1. the bacillus pumilus of a high-efficiency degradation Atrazine, it is characterised in that it is bacillus pumilus (Bacillus Pumilus) gy201401, is deposited in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and preservation address is Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City 3, preservation date are on December 29th, 2014, and preserving number is CGMCC No.10252.
CN201510362959.4A 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 The bacillus pumilus of one high-efficiency degradation Atrazine Active CN104877950B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510362959.4A CN104877950B (en) 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 The bacillus pumilus of one high-efficiency degradation Atrazine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510362959.4A CN104877950B (en) 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 The bacillus pumilus of one high-efficiency degradation Atrazine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104877950A CN104877950A (en) 2015-09-02
CN104877950B true CN104877950B (en) 2018-02-02

Family

ID=53945630

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510362959.4A Active CN104877950B (en) 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 The bacillus pumilus of one high-efficiency degradation Atrazine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104877950B (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105802874B (en) * 2015-11-03 2019-11-19 山东鲁虹智慧农业研究院 A kind of Mixed Microbes and fermentation culture method of efficient degradation Atrazine
CN108118018B (en) * 2018-02-09 2020-10-02 广东海洋大学 Bacillus aryabhattai W-5 and application thereof
CN108410773B (en) * 2018-04-12 2021-06-08 杭州富阳佳畅机械有限公司 Complex microbial inoculant and application thereof in remediation of organochlorine pesticide polluted water body
CN109136104B (en) * 2018-09-12 2021-03-26 华东理工大学 Aspergillus oryzae and application thereof
CN114958802A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-08-30 上海市农业科学院 Hydrolase from bacillus elongatus and method for repairing atrazine pollution of soil by using hydrolase
CN116004453B (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-09-01 黑龙江八一农垦大学 Atrazine degrading strain, fermentation liquor and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101165170A (en) * 2007-09-28 2008-04-23 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Atrazine herbicide degradation bacterium and preparation method for bacterium preparation of the same
CN101735960A (en) * 2008-11-18 2010-06-16 谢明 High-efficiency bacterial strain for degrading herbicide atrazine and function thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101165170A (en) * 2007-09-28 2008-04-23 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Atrazine herbicide degradation bacterium and preparation method for bacterium preparation of the same
CN101735960A (en) * 2008-11-18 2010-06-16 谢明 High-efficiency bacterial strain for degrading herbicide atrazine and function thereof

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and its hydrolysis product 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol by Bacillus pumilus strain C2A1;Samina Anwar 等;《Journal of Hazardous Materials》;20090830;第168卷(第1期);400-405 *
阿特拉津在土壤中的生物降解研究;叶常明 等;《环境化学》;20000731;第19卷(第04期);第300页摘要 *
阿特拉津降解细菌的筛选和鉴定;李宝明 等;《土壤通报》;20071231(第03期);第619页摘要 *
阿特拉津降解菌的分离、鉴定及特性研究;周博如;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》;20121231;摘要 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104877950A (en) 2015-09-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104877950B (en) The bacillus pumilus of one high-efficiency degradation Atrazine
CN107446847B (en) Bacillus belgii GT11 and application thereof
CN103045515B (en) Bacteria agent of a kind of Methylotrophic genus bacillus and its preparation method and application
CN104017744A (en) Preparation method and application of pseudomonas chlororaphis for resisting disease and promoting growth
CN109207412B (en) Bacterial wilt-resistant biocontrol strain and application thereof
CN106591157B (en) The preparation and application of the Tabin aspergillus and its metabolite of one plant of disease prevention growth-promoting
CN102533617A (en) Bacillus subtilis strain and application thereof
CN108949632B (en) One plant of bacillus amyloliquefaciens YH-20 and its application with broad-spectrum disease resistance growth-promoting functions
CN108676761B (en) Bacillus cereus for preventing and treating plant nematodes and application thereof
CN102787084A (en) Bacillus methylotrophicus 4-L-16 for prevention and control of banana vascular wilt and its application
CN104450560B (en) One plant of nematicide Sphingobacterium bacterial strain and its application
CN109628341B (en) Streptomyces violaceorubidus and biological control microbial inoculum and preparation method thereof
CN108913625B (en) Salt-tolerant streptomycete, microbial inoculum thereof and application of microbial inoculum thereof in promoting plant growth
CN112280709B (en) Streptomyces and streptomyces secondary metabolite Nanchangmycin and preparation method and application thereof
CN102960369B (en) Preparation method of granular paecilomyces lilacinus biological nematocide
CN115960777B (en) Bacillus pseudomycoides and application thereof in prevention and treatment of vegetable epidemic disease
CN101691557B (en) Method for preparing marine actinomyces and metabolite thereof and application
CN108587969B (en) Preparation and application of verticillium dahliae strain HCX-01 capable of preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt
CN103074237B (en) Trichoderma theobromicola and application thereof in prevention and treatment of vegetable diseases
CN105462882A (en) Pseudomonas aeruginosa for preventing and treating vertieillium wilt in crops and application of pseudomonas aeruginosa
CN115851553A (en) Streptomyces virginiae capable of preventing and treating clubroot and application thereof
CN115873742A (en) Streptomyces aureus and application thereof in preventing and treating cucumber rhizoctonia rot
CN101831395B (en) Klebsiella pneumoniae for inducing soybean to resist atrazine and application
CN101402930B (en) A plant growth-promotiong rhizosphere
CN108546651B (en) Mangrove plant Kandelia candel endophytic fungus 2cpe-1 and fermentation liquor and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
EXSB Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant