CN104876352A - Waste cooking oil recycling environmental protection equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to waste cooking oil recycling environmental protection equipment. The waste cooking oil recycling environmental protection equipment is characterized in that a filter plate and a sealing plate are transversely fixed in a tank body of the waste cooking oil recycling environmental protection equipment, the tank body is divided into a filtration chamber, an oil/water flowing device, an oil collecting chamber and an oil storage chamber; an oil/water pipe is fixed at an oil/water hole below the filter plate, oil suction pipes are fixed at an oil hole of the sealing plate, the oil suction pipes on the sealing plate are connected with a telescopic pipe in a sealing manner, a filter tank is arranged in the filtration chamber, an oil swallowing floater and a heating pipe float on the waste cooking water in the oil collecting chamber, the oil suction pipes are connected with each other by virtue of telescopic pipes, an oil drainage switch is arranged at the bottom in the oil storage chamber, and an observation window and a water outlet hole are formed in the tank body. The waste cooking oil recycling environmental protection equipment has the advantages that the structures is simple, the industrialization market prospect is good, the commercial value is high, the waste cooking oil recycling environmental protection equipment is convenient to manufacture and use, the recycled waste cooking oil contains no moisture, and solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation are realized by the waste cooking oil recycling environmental protection equipment at the same time, so that kitchen waste is recycled and is utilized as an industrial raw material; and the pollution emission is reduced, so that a kitchen has no peculiar smell, and the environment is protected.

Description

Hogwash fat reclaims environmental protection equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of various composition for being automatically separated in swill and the hogwash fat reclaiming hogwash fat and rice grain dish slag reclaims environmental protection equipment.

Background technology

It is adopt oil-collecting method of digging pit on the ground that traditional hogwash fat reclaims, and swill is stockpiled in pond, hole, dips with wooden dipper.Hogwash fat is caused just to become sewer oil, and unhygienic; And the impurity contained in sewer oil is many especially.

Summary of the invention

The object that the present invention relates to automatically can be separated the various composition in swill and the hogwash fat automatically can collected hogwash fat and reclaim the rice grain dish slag in swill reclaims manufacture and the method thereof of environmental protection equipment to provide a kind of.

For achieving the above object, hogwash fat of the present invention reclaim environmental protection equipment mainly comprise casing, case lid body, strumbox, screen plate, sealing plate, strumbox, heating tube, gulp down oil float, oil-sucking hole, swallow oilhole, oil suction pipe, expansion pipe, swill pipe, water outlet, water shoot, gathering room, accumulator, filtration chamber, observation window, well heater, oil drain cock.

The interior transverse direction of described casing is fixed with screen plate and sealing plate is divided into filtration chamber, gathering room and accumulator casing, the upper section of filtration chamber in casing, middle portion in the casing of gathering room between filtration chamber and accumulator, the lower part of accumulator in casing; The one side above of screen plate is bottom, the below one side of filtration chamber is the top of gathering room, sealing plate one side is bottom, the below one side of gathering room is above the top of accumulator; Screen plate has profit hole, and below screen plate, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe can extend in the swill in the gathering room after filtering; On sealing plate, have oil-through hole, sealing plate above or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe, above sealing plate, the oil suction pipe of one side stretches in expansion pipe and is tightly connected with expansion pipe; Place in filtration chamber or be provided with strumbox, filtration chamber is communicated with gathering room by profit hole and profit pipe; In gathering room through filtration swill face on floating gulp down oil float and heating tube, heating tube by be supported and fixed on gulp down on oil float or be fixed on gathering room by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the oil suction pipe gulped down on oil float stretch in expansion pipe with sealing plate the oil suction pipe of above one side be tightly connected by expansion pipe, gathering room is merely able to the oil-sucking hole by gulping down on oil float and swallows oilhole communicate with accumulator with the oilhole of swallowing on oil suction pipe, expansion pipe and sealing plate; The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator; The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the gathering room on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, the locular wall of the gathering room on casing is provided with posticum, posticum is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of splendid attire in gathering room, posticum place outside casing is fixed with water shoot, and one end higher than the water-in of water shoot discharge swill, one end of the water outlet of swill discharged by water shoot.

Described casing is provided with case lid body, case lid body is fixed with swill pipe, swill pipe through after case lid body, the lower end of swill pipe stretch into the strumbox in filtration chamber above or top, the upper end of swill pipe is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the water outlet of sink.

Described casing is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the edge section of the upper end support box lid of casing, case lid body is fixed with the swill pipe through case lid body; Casing for holding device inside filtration chamber, gathering room and accumulator and filtration chamber, gathering room and accumulator and equipment, and can play sound insulation or reduce the effect of noise.

Described case lid body is the lid on casing, for the upper end of sealed filter chamber; The peculiar smell that case lid body can make the swill in the rice grain dish slag of filtration chamber and gathering room produce and stink do not spread everywhere, and can play the effect of sound insulation or minimizing noise.

Described screen plate is the dividing plate that filtration chamber is separated with gathering room, is fixed on sealed filter chamber and gathering room on casing; Screen plate is provided with profit hole.

Described sealing plate is the dividing plate bottom top, tight storage room and gathering room, is fixed on casing and seals gathering room and accumulator; Be provided with on sealing plate and swallow oilhole, be fixed with oil suction pipe swallowing oilhole place; Above sealing plate, the oil suction pipe of one side is connected by expansion pipe with the oil suction pipe gulped down on oil float.

Described filtration chamber is the place of filtering rice grain dish slag, the screen plate bottom filtration chamber has profit hole, places or be provided with strumbox in filtration chamber; The rice grain dish slag entering filtration chamber from swill pipe filters strumbox.

Described gathering room stores swill and assembles the container of hogwash fat, swallows oilhole on the sealing plate bottom gathering room, sealing plate above or the oilhole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe, swallow oilhole and communicate with oil suction pipe; Below the screen plate at gathering room top, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe extend in swill; On swill face in gathering room floating gulp down oil float and heating tube, the oil suction pipe gulping down oily float bottom is connected with the oil suction pipe on sealing plate by expansion pipe.The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe not to collide when the swill filtered enters and contacts with swill face in accumulator to allow, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float will lack.Entering in gathering room from profit pipe enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face.

Described accumulator stores the container of hogwash fat, swallows oilhole on the sealing plate casing bottom accumulator being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator by sealing plate swallow oilhole and oil suction pipe and expansion pipe, to gulp down oil float through; In accumulator, be provided with well heater, well heater is used for the hogwash fat that heating and melting is solidified.

Described observation window is the window being provided with hyalosome, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of gathering room or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing; Observation window for observing the swill face in gathering room and whether the hogwash fat on swill face solidifies, and observes the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator and whether hogwash fat solidifies.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the casing that the window-frame of the observation window on described accumulator top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator becomes to be integrated with casing fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of accumulator.

Conveniently observe the working condition in gathering room and the device in maintenance gathering room and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of described gathering room top or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of gathering room or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of gathering room, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.

Described oil float that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face in gathering room, gulps down and oil float have oil-sucking hole and swallow oilhole; Being provided with oil-sucking hole higher than gulping down in oil float subdivision of swill face, being provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float and swallowing oilhole, oil-sucking hole with swallow oilhole and communicate, be fixed with oil suction pipe at the oilhole place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oily float bottom.

Described oil-sucking hole is via hole, gulp down oil float expose in the part in swill face; Oil-sucking hole is used for the hogwash fat gathered in gathering room to introduce to gulp down in oil float.

Described oilhole of swallowing is via hole, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float and sealing plate, what gulp down oily float bottom swallows oilhole for being transported to enter the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float in oil suction pipe, swallows oilhole for hogwash fat is transported in accumulator on sealing plate.

Described oil suction pipe is open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float and sealing plate above or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole and communicate, the oil suction pipe gulping down the bottom of oil float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil suction pipe above sealing plate; Oil suction pipe with swallow oilhole and expansion pipe communicates, for carrying hogwash fat.

Described expansion pipe has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting oil suction pipe and conveying hogwash fat.

Described swill pipe is transport pipe, for carrying swill in filtration chamber.

Described heating tube is pipe or the electrothermal tube of hot water circulation heated, for heating the hogwash fat that swill face is solidified.

Described well heater is the device of hot water circulation heated or the device of heating, for heating the hogwash fat solidified in accumulator.

Described strumbox is container that filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, that not have lid, and bottom and the wall of strumbox are provided with water hole; Water hole flows out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat.

Described posticum is the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, on the middle and lower part of gathering room or the casing of bottom, communicates with water shoot.

Described water shoot is discharge line, communicates outside the casing that one end of the water-in of water shoot is fixed on gathering room bottom or middle and lower part with posticum, and the water outlet of water shoot is higher than the water-in of water shoot; The water outlet of water shoot is for ensureing the height in the swill face in gathering room and allowing the swill after processing pass through; Water shoot is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat.

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve.

In use, swill enters into the strumbox in filtration chamber from swill pipe, and the moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the water hole of strumbox, and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in strumbox.The swill of filtration flowed out from water hole through profit hole, profit pipe enters into below the swill face in gathering room, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, be stored in the swill face of the swill in gathering room when the lower-most point of the water outlet higher than water shoot, swill after filtering and collect hogwash fat discharges gathering room through water shoot again through posticum, and the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging gathering room enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again.Hogwash fat on swill face in gathering room enters through oil-sucking hole and gulps down in oil float, again from gulp down oily float bottom swallow oilhole, oil suction pipe enters in expansion pipe, then enter oil suction pipe on sealing plate through expansion pipe, swallow oilhole and then enter oil storage indoor storage.In cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window solidifies, if hogwash fat solidifies, generated heat by heating tube and melt the hogwash fat solidified, hogwash fat after thawing just can enter through oil-sucking hole and gulp down in oil float, again from gulp down oily float bottom swallow oilhole, oil suction pipe enters in expansion pipe, then enter oil suction pipe on sealing plate through expansion pipe, swallow oilhole and then enter oil storage indoor storage.The hogwash fat of oil storage indoor storage is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator is separated out after releasing the hogwash fat precipitation in accumulator and impurity, until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel from oil drain cock the place storing or be transported to through defeated oil-absorbing pipeline from oil drain cock needs.When cold season is fuel-displaced, first observes hogwash fat from observation window and whether solidify, if solidified, by well heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting in accumulator, can be fuel-displaced.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in strumbox is full, open case lid body, strumbox is proposed in filtration chamber, rice grain dish slag in strumbox is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters gathering room from profit pipe, there is a little rising in swill face in gathering room, gulping down oil float swill face can be followed to rise in gathering room, the expansion pipe be connected on the oil suction pipe gulping down oily float bottom is gulped down oil float and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face and oil-sucking hole is not drawn into underwater of swilling to ensure to gulp down oil float; When not having swill to enter gathering room in profit pipe, the swill face of gathering room is reduced to the position of the lower-most point of the water outlet of water shoot, gulps down oil float and and then declines and contracts bellows contraction.When hogwash fat reclaims environmental protection equipment work, observe the height the swill face in gathering room and the working condition gulping down oil float from the observation window of gathering room; Observe the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator from the observation window of accumulator, accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

Reclaim floor space and the installing space of environmental protection equipment to reduce hogwash fat, filtration chamber, gathering room, accumulator adopt overlapping upright installation.

In order to make do not have moisture in the hogwash fat that pumps from accumulator, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator.

Accumulator is discharged in order to enable to be recovered in accumulator the moisture stored in hogwash fat, described hogwash fat recovery environmental protection equipment is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

In order to control the height in the swill face in casing, the height in described swill face is between the highs and lows of the water outlet of water shoot.

In order to reduce costs, the casing of gathering room part be with or without observation window, the casing of accumulator part be with or without observation window.

In order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line.

Conveniently case lid body opens and closes, and swill pipe is fixed on case lid body or is fixedly mounted on the casing of filtration chamber's upper section, the lower port being fixed on the swill pipe on the casing of filtration chamber's upper section be also fixed on strumbox above or top.

Hogwash fat reclaims a manufacture method for environmental protection equipment, it is characterized in that:

During fabrication, casing, sealing plate, screen plate and gulp down oil float and adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, swill pipe adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, case lid body and water shoot adopt metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, and strumbox adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture.

Described casing and sealing plate and screen plate manufacture as a whole, or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together.

Described screen plate creates the dividing plate that filtration chamber is separated with gathering room, is fixed on sealed filter chamber and gathering room on casing; Screen plate manufactures and has profit hole.

Described sealing plate creates the dividing plate bottom top, tight storage room and gathering room, is fixed on casing and seals gathering room and accumulator; Be provided with on sealing plate and swallow oilhole, be fixed with oil suction pipe swallowing oilhole place; Above sealing plate, the oil suction pipe of one side is connected by expansion pipe with the oil suction pipe gulped down on oil float.

Described filtration chamber creates the place of filtering rice grain dish slag, and the screen plate bottom filtration chamber manufactures profit hole, places or be provided with strumbox in filtration chamber.

Gathering room creates and stores swill and assemble the container of hogwash fat, manufactures and swallow oilhole on the sealing plate bottom gathering room, sealing plate above or the oilhole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe, swallow oilhole and communicate with oil suction pipe; Below the screen plate at gathering room top, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe extend in swill; On swill face in gathering room floating gulp down oil float and heating tube, the oil suction pipe gulping down oily float bottom is connected with the oil suction pipe on sealing plate by expansion pipe.

Described oil float that gulps down creates hollow float on the swill face that swims in gathering room, and gulping down manufacture on oil float has oil-sucking hole and swallow oilhole; Gulping down oil float subdivision manufactures and have oil-sucking hole higher than swill face, manufacture in the bottom gulping down oil float and swallow oilhole, oil-sucking hole with swallow oilhole and communicate, be fixed with oil suction pipe at the oilhole place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oily float bottom.

Accumulator creates and stores the container of hogwash fat, manufactures and swallow oilhole on the sealing plate casing bottom accumulator being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator by sealing plate swallow oilhole and oil suction pipe and expansion pipe, to gulp down oil float through; In accumulator, well heater is installed.

Observation window creates the window being provided with hyalosome, is manufactured on the top of accumulator or the locular wall of middle and upper part respectively and is manufactured on the top of gathering room or the locular wall of middle and upper part to create one with casing.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, with casing fixing seal and create one or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of accumulator on the casing that the window-frame of the observation window on the locular wall of accumulator top or middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator.

Conveniently observe the working condition in gathering room and the device in maintenance gathering room and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of the chamber wall portion of gathering room top or middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of gathering room or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of gathering room, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.

Described oil-sucking hole creates via hole, be manufactured on gulp down oil float expose in the part in swill face.

Described oilhole of swallowing creates via hole, be manufactured on respectively gulp down oil float bottom and sealing plate on.

Described oil suction pipe creates open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float and sealing plate above or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole and communicate, the oil suction pipe gulping down the bottom of oil float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil suction pipe above sealing plate; Oil suction pipe with swallow oilhole and expansion pipe communicates.

Described expansion pipe creates to have and extends and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, and the two ends of expansion pipe connect oil suction pipe.

Heating tube creates pipe or the electrothermal tube of the hot water heating of circulation.

Well heater creates the device of the hot water heating of circulation or the device of resistive heating.

Described swill pipe manufacturer becomes the transport pipe carrying swill in filtration chamber, is fixed on case lid body or is fixedly mounted on the casing of filtration chamber's upper section, the lower port of swill pipe be fixed on strumbox above or top.

Described strumbox create filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, there is no the container that covers, on the bottom of strumbox and wall, manufacture has water hole.

Described posticum creates the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, is manufactured on the middle and lower part of gathering room or the casing of bottom, communicates with water shoot.

Described water shoot creates discharge line, communicates outside the casing that one end of the water-in of water shoot is fixed on gathering room bottom or middle and lower part with posticum, and the water outlet of water shoot is higher than the water-in of water shoot.

Oil drain cock creates electronic or manual valve.

Described case lid system causes the lid of the upper end of fixing swill pipe and sealed filter chamber.

Described casing creates bottom and surrounding is sealed to one, watertight cavity type container, the edge section of the upper end support box lid of casing; The interior transverse direction of casing is fixed with screen plate and sealing plate is divided into filtration chamber, gathering room and accumulator casing, filtration chamber is manufactured on the upper section in casing, gathering room is manufactured on the middle portion in the casing between filtration chamber and accumulator, and accumulator is manufactured on the lower part in casing; Bottom, below one side that the one side above of screen plate creates filtration chamber create the top of gathering room, sealing plate one side creates gathering room above bottom, below one side create the top of accumulator; Screen plate manufactures and has profit hole, below screen plate, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe can extend in the swill in the gathering room after filtering; Manufacture on sealing plate and have oil-through hole, sealing plate above or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe, above sealing plate, oil suction pipe simultaneously stretches in expansion pipe and is tightly connected with expansion pipe; Place in filtration chamber or be provided with strumbox, filtration chamber is communicated with gathering room by profit hole and profit pipe; In gathering room through filtration swill face on floating gulp down oil float and heating tube, heating tube by be supported and fixed on gulp down on oil float or be fixed on gathering room by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the oil suction pipe gulped down on oil float stretch in expansion pipe with sealing plate the oil suction pipe of above one side be tightly connected by expansion pipe, gathering room is merely able to the oil-sucking hole by gulping down on oil float and swallows oilhole communicate with accumulator with the oilhole of swallowing on oil suction pipe, expansion pipe and sealing plate; The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator; The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the gathering room on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window, the locular wall of the gathering room on casing manufactures and has posticum, posticum is manufactured on the position in the swill face of the swill after filtering lower than splendid attire in gathering room, posticum place outside casing is fixed with water shoot, and one end higher than the water-in of water shoot discharge swill, one end of the water outlet of swill discharged by water shoot.Case lid body is had at box cover, case lid body is fixed with swill pipe, swill pipe through after case lid body, the lower end of swill pipe stretch into the strumbox in gathering room above or top, the upper end of swill pipe is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum of sink.

Hogwash fat of the present invention reclaims the simple for structure of environmental protection equipment, and oily water separation is thorough, just can process on the spot the swill that food and drink produces under without the prerequisite of chemical agent, an equipment achieves solid-liquid separation and oily water separation simultaneously, do not produce secondary pollution, without the energy, use cost is low; The market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.The hogwash fat adopting hogwash fat to reclaim environmental protection equipment collection does not have moisture, and swill rubbish has been carried out separation and sub-argument, changing food waste is obtained and reclaims and utilize as industrial raw material; Being separated and collection of swill and grease to be carried out from source to the kitchen castoff in dining room, hotel, restaurant, reduce the quantity discharged in sewage from catering business, effectively reduce meal kitchen sewage to the pollution of environment; Decreasing disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen not have peculiar smell, protect environment, is the preferred unit reclaiming changing food waste.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram that hogwash fat reclaims environmental protection equipment;

Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance that hogwash fat reclaims environmental protection equipment.

Shown in figure: casing 1, sealing plate 2, gulp down oil float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, observation window 5, swallow oilhole 6, expansion pipe 7, oil suction pipe 8, profit pipe 9, profit hole 10, strumbox 11, water hole 12, water shoot 13, posticum 14, gathering room 15, accumulator 16, screen plate 17, heating tube 18, case lid body 21, swill pipe 24, filtration chamber 25.

Embodiment

Hogwash fat of the present invention reclaims that environmental protection equipment mainly comprises casing 1, case lid body 21, strumbox 11, sealing plate 2, strumbox 11, heating tube 18, gulps down oil float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, swallows oilhole 6, oil suction pipe 8, expansion pipe 7, swill pipe 24, water outlet, water shoot 13, gathering room 15, accumulator 16, filtration chamber 25, observation window 5, well heater, oil drain cock.

The described interior transverse direction of casing 1 is fixed with screen plate 17 and sealing plate 2 is divided into filtration chamber 25, gathering room 15 and accumulator 16 casing 1, the upper section of filtration chamber 25 in casing 1, middle portion in the casing 1 of gathering room 15 between filtration chamber 25 and accumulator 16, the lower part of accumulator 16 in casing 1; The one side above of screen plate 17 is bottom, below one sides of filtration chamber 25 is tops of gathering room 15, and the one side above of sealing plate 2 is bottom, below one sides of gathering room 15 is tops of accumulator 16; Screen plate 17 has profit hole 10, and below screen plate 17, profit hole 10 place of one side is fixed with profit pipe 9, and the lower end of profit pipe 9 can extend in the swill in the gathering room 15 after filtering; Sealing plate 2 has oil-through hole, on sealing plate 2 or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe 8, the sealing plate 2 above oil suction pipe 8 of one side stretches in expansion pipe 7 and is tightly connected with expansion pipe 7; Place in filtration chamber 25 or be provided with strumbox 11, filtration chamber 25 is communicated with gathering room 15 by profit hole 10 and profit pipe 9; Floatingly on the swill face of filtering in gathering room 15 gulp down oil float 3 and heating tube 18, heating tube 18 by be supported and fixed on gulp down on oil float 3 or be fixed on gathering room 15 by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the oil suction pipe 8 gulped down on oil float 3 is stretched in expansion pipe 7 and is tightly connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil suction pipe 8 of the one side above of sealing plate 2, and gathering room 15 is merely able to the oil-sucking hole 4 by gulping down on oil float 3 and swallows oilhole 6 communicate with accumulator 16 with the oilhole 6 of swallowing on oil suction pipe 8, expansion pipe 7 and sealing plate 2; The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator 16 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 5, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator 16; The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the gathering room 15 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 5, the locular wall of the gathering room 15 on casing 1 is provided with posticum 14, posticum 14 is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of splendid attire in gathering room 15, posticum 14 place outside casing 1 is fixed with water shoot 13, and one end of the water-in of swill is discharged in one end that the water outlet of swill discharged by water shoot 13 higher than water shoot 13.

Described casing 1 is provided with case lid body 21, case lid body 21 is fixed with swill pipe 24, swill pipe 24 is through after case lid body 21, the lower end of swill pipe 24 stretch into the strumbox 11 in filtration chamber 25 above or top, the upper end of swill pipe 24 is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the water outlet of sink.

Described casing 1 is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the edge section of the upper end support box lid 21 of casing 1, case lid body 21 is fixed with the swill pipe 24 through case lid body 21; Casing 1 for holding device inside filtration chamber 25, gathering room 15 and accumulator 16 and filtration chamber 25, gathering room 15 and accumulator 16 and equipment, and can play sound insulation or reduce the effect of noise.

Described case lid body 21 is the lids on casing 1, for the upper end of sealed filter chamber 25; The peculiar smell that case lid body 21 can make the swill in the rice grain dish slag of filtration chamber 25 and gathering room 15 produce and stink do not spread everywhere, and can play the effect of sound insulation or minimizing noise.

Described screen plate 17 is dividing plates that filtration chamber 25 is separated with gathering room 15, is fixed on sealed filter chamber 25 and gathering room 15 on casing 1; Screen plate 17 is provided with profit hole 10.

Described sealing plate 2 is the dividing plates bottom top, tight storage room 16 and gathering room 15, is fixed on casing 1 and seals gathering room 15 and accumulator 16; Sealing plate 2 is provided with swallows oilhole 6, is fixed with oil suction pipe 8 swallowing oilhole 6 place; Above sealing plate 2, the oil suction pipe 8 of one side is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil suction pipe 8 gulped down on oil float 3.

Described filtration chamber 25 is the places of filtering rice grain dish slag, and the screen plate 17 bottom filtration chamber 25 has profit hole 10, places or be provided with strumbox 11 in filtration chamber 25; The rice grain dish slag entering filtration chamber 25 from swill pipe 24 filters strumbox 11.

Described gathering room 15 is the containers storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, and oilhole 6 swallowed by the sealing plate 2 bottom gathering room 15, and above sealing plate 2 or oilhole 6 place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil suction pipe 8, swallows oilhole 6 and communicates with oil suction pipe 8; Below the screen plate 17 at gathering room 15 top, profit hole 10 place of one side is fixed with profit pipe 9, and the lower end of profit pipe 9 extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in gathering room 15 gulp down oil float 3 and heating tube 18, the oil suction pipe 8 gulped down bottom oil float 3 is connected with the oil suction pipe 8 on sealing plate 2 by expansion pipe 7.The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe 9 not to collide when the swill filtered enters and contacts with swill face in accumulator 16 to allow, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float 3 will lack.Entering in gathering room 15 from profit pipe 9 enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face.

Described accumulator 16 is the containers storing hogwash fat, oilhole 6 swallowed by the sealing plate 2 casing 1 bottom accumulator 16 being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator 16 by sealing plate 2 swallow oilhole 6 and oil suction pipe 8 and expansion pipe 7, to gulp down oil float 3 through; In accumulator 16, be provided with well heater, well heater is used for the hogwash fat that heating and melting is solidified.

Described observation window 5 is the windows being provided with hyalosome, is integrated respectively on the top of accumulator 16 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of gathering room 15 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing 1 one-tenth; Observation window 5 for observing the swill face in gathering room 15 and whether the hogwash fat on swill face solidifies, and observes the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator 16 and whether hogwash fat solidifies.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the casing 1 that the window-frame of the observation window 5 on described accumulator 16 top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator 16 becomes to be integrated with casing 1 fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion of accumulator 16.

Conveniently observe the working condition in gathering room 15 and the device in maintenance gathering room 15 and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window 5 on the casing 1 of described gathering room 15 top or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing 1 that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of gathering room 15 or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion of gathering room 15, be arranged on casing 1 and can open or dismantle.

Described oil float 3 that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face in gathering room 15, gulps down and oil float 3 have oil-sucking hole 4 and swallow oilhole 6; Being provided with oil-sucking hole 4 higher than gulping down in oil float 3 parts of swill face, being provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float 3 and swallowing oilhole 6, oil-sucking hole 4 with swallow oilhole 6 and communicate, be fixed with oil suction pipe 8 at oilhole 6 place of swallowing gulping down the outside bottom oil float 3.

Described oil-sucking hole 4 is via holes, exposes in the part in swill face gulping down oil float 3; Oil-sucking hole 4 gulps down in oil float 3 for the hogwash fat gathered in gathering room 15 is introduced.

Described oilhole 6 of swallowing is via holes, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float 3 and sealing plate 2, gulped down and swallow oilhole 6 for being transported in oil suction pipe 8 enter the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float 3 bottom oil float 3, sealing plate 2 swallows oilhole 6 for hogwash fat is transported in accumulator 16.

Described oil suction pipe 8 is open tubes, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float 3 and on sealing plate 2 or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole 6 and communicate, the oil suction pipe 8 gulping down the bottom of oil float 3 is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil suction pipe 8 above sealing plate 2; Oil suction pipe 8 with swallow oilhole 6 and expansion pipe 7 communicates, for carrying hogwash fat.

Described expansion pipe 7 has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting oil suction pipe 8 and conveying hogwash fat.

Described swill pipe 24 is transport pipes, for carrying swill in filtration chamber 25.

Described heating tube 18 is pipe or the electrothermal tube of hot water circulation heated, for heating the hogwash fat that swill face is solidified.

Described well heater is the device of hot water circulation heated or the device of heating, for heating the hogwash fat solidified in accumulator 16.

Described strumbox 11 is containers that filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, that not have lid, and the bottom of strumbox 11 and wall are provided with water hole 12; Water hole 12 flows out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat.

Described posticum 14 is the via holes allowed through filtering and collect the swill process after hogwash fat, on the casing 1 of the middle and lower part of gathering room 15 or bottom, communicates with water shoot 13.

Described water shoot 13 is discharge lines, communicates outside the casing 1 that one end of the water-in of water shoot 13 is fixed on gathering room 15 bottom or middle and lower part with posticum 14, and the water outlet of water shoot 13 is higher than the water-in of water shoot 13; The water outlet of water shoot 13 is for ensureing the height in the swill face in gathering room 15 and allowing the swill after processing pass through; Water shoot 13 is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat.

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve.

Reclaim floor space and the installing space of environmental protection equipment to reduce hogwash fat, filtration chamber 25, gathering room 15, accumulator 16 adopt overlapping upright installation.

In order to make do not have moisture in the hogwash fat that pumps from accumulator 16, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator 16.

Accumulator 16 is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in hogwash fat in accumulator 16, described hogwash fat recovery environmental protection equipment is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator 16 and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator 16 is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

In order to control the height in the swill face in casing 1, the height in described swill face is between the highs and lows of the water outlet of water shoot 13.

In order to reduce costs, the casing 1 of gathering room 15 part be with or without observation window 5, the casing 1 of accumulator 16 part be with or without observation window 5.

In order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot 13 is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line.

Conveniently case lid body 21 opens and closes, swill pipe 24 is fixed on case lid body 21 or is fixedly mounted on the casing 1 of filtration chamber 25 upper section, the lower port being fixed on the swill pipe 24 on the casing 1 of filtration chamber 25 upper section be also fixed on strumbox 11 above or top.

In use, swill enters into the strumbox 11 in filtration chamber 25 from swill pipe 24, and the moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the water hole 12 of strumbox 11, and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in strumbox 11.The swill of filtration flowed out from water hole 12 through profit hole 10, profit pipe 9 enters into below the swill face in gathering room 15, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, be stored in the swill face of the swill in gathering room 15 when the lower-most point of the water outlet higher than water shoot 13, swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat discharges gathering room 15 through water shoot 13 again through posticum 14, and the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging gathering room 15 enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again.Hogwash fat on swill face in gathering room 15 enters through oil-sucking hole 4 and gulps down in oil float 3, again from gulp down bottom oil float 3 swallow oilhole 6, oil suction pipe 8 enters in expansion pipe 7, then enter oil suction pipe 8 on sealing plate 2 through expansion pipe 7, swallow oilhole 6 and then enter in accumulator 16 and store.In cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window 5 solidifies, if hogwash fat solidifies, generated heat by heating tube 18 and melt the hogwash fat solidified, hogwash fat after thawing just can enter through oil-sucking hole 4 and gulp down in oil float 3, again from gulp down bottom oil float 3 swallow oilhole 6, oil suction pipe 8 enters in expansion pipe 7, then enter oil suction pipe 8 on sealing plate 2 through expansion pipe 7, swallow oilhole 6 and then enter in accumulator 16 and store.The hogwash fat stored in accumulator 16 is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator 16 is separated out after releasing the hogwash fat precipitation in accumulator 16 and impurity, until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel from oil drain cock the place storing or be transported to through defeated oil suction pipe 8 road from oil drain cock needs.When cold season is fuel-displaced, first observes hogwash fat from observation window 5 and whether solidify, if solidified, by well heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting in accumulator 16, can be fuel-displaced.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in strumbox 11 is full, open case lid body 21, strumbox 11 is proposed in filtration chamber 25, rice grain dish slag in strumbox 11 is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters gathering room 15 from profit pipe 9, there is a little rising in swill face in gathering room 15, gulping down oil float 3 swill face can be followed to rise in gathering room 15, the expansion pipe 7 be connected on the oil suction pipe 8 that gulps down bottom oil float 3 is gulped down oil float 3 and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face and oil-sucking hole 4 is not drawn into underwater of swilling to ensure to gulp down oil float 3; When not having swill to enter gathering room 15 in profit pipe 9, the swill face of gathering room 15 is reduced to the position of the lower-most point of the water outlet of water shoot 13, gulps down that oil float 3 and then declines and contracts bellows 7 is shunk.When hogwash fat reclaims environmental protection equipment work, observe the height the swill face in gathering room 15 and the working condition gulping down oil float 3 from the observation window 5 of gathering room 15; Observe the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator 16 from the observation window 5 of accumulator 16, accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

Claims (6)

1. hogwash fat reclaims an environmental protection equipment, it is characterized in that: described hogwash fat reclaims that environmental protection equipment mainly comprises casing (1), case lid body (21), strumbox (11), screen plate (17), sealing plate (2), strumbox (11), heating tube (18), gulps down oil float (3), oil-sucking hole (4), swallows oilhole (6), oil suction pipe (8), expansion pipe (7), swill pipe (24), water outlet, water shoot (13), gathering room (15), accumulator (16), filtration chamber (25), observation window (5), well heater, oil drain cock;

The interior transverse direction of described casing (1) is fixed with screen plate (17) and sealing plate (2) is divided into filtration chamber (25), gathering room (15) and accumulator (16) casing (1), the upper section of filtration chamber (25) in casing (1), middle portion in the casing (1) of gathering room (15) between filtration chamber (25) and accumulator (16), the lower part of accumulator (16) in casing (1), the one side above of screen plate (17) is bottom, the below one side of filtration chamber (25) is the top of gathering room (15), and the one side above of sealing plate (2) is bottom, the below one side of gathering room (15) is the top of accumulator (16), screen plate (17) has profit hole (10), and below screen plate (17), profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (9), and the lower end of profit pipe (9) can extend in the swill in the gathering room (15) after filtering, sealing plate (2) has oil-through hole, on sealing plate (2) or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe (8), sealing plate (2) the above oil suction pipe (8) of one side stretches in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected with expansion pipe (7), place in filtration chamber (25) or be provided with strumbox (11), filtration chamber (25) are communicated with gathering room (15) by profit hole (10) and profit pipe (9), on the swill face of filtering, floatingly oil float (3) and heating tube (18) is gulped down in gathering room (15), heating tube (18) by be supported and fixed on gulp down oil float (3) upper or be fixed on gathering room (15) by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the oil suction pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3) is stretched in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) of the one side above of sealing plate (2), gathering room (15) is merely able to the oil-sucking hole (4) by gulping down on oil float (3) and swallows oilhole (6) and oil suction pipe (8), oilhole (6) of swallowing on expansion pipe (7) and sealing plate (2) communicates with accumulator (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator (16) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (5), is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the gathering room (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (5), the locular wall of the gathering room (15) on casing (1) is provided with posticum (14), posticum (14) is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of gathering room (15) interior splendid attire, be fixed with water shoot (13) at posticum (14) place of casing (1) outside, one end higher than the water-in of water shoot (13) discharge swill, one end of the water outlet of swill discharged by water shoot (13),

Described casing (1) is provided with case lid body (21), case lid body (21) is fixed with swill pipe (24), swill pipe (24) is through after case lid body (21), the lower end of swill pipe (24) stretch into the strumbox (11) in filtration chamber (25) above or top, the upper end of swill pipe (24) is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the water outlet of sink;

Described casing (1) is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the edge section of upper end support box lid (21) of casing (1), case lid body (21) is fixed with the swill pipe (24) through case lid body (21); Casing (1) for holding filtration chamber (25), gathering room (15) and accumulator (16) and filtration chamber (25), the device of gathering room (15) and accumulator (16) the inside and equipment, and can play sound insulation or reduce the effect of noise;

Described case lid body (21) is the lid on casing (1), for the upper end of sealed filter chamber (25); The peculiar smell that case lid body (21) can make the swill in the rice grain dish slag of filtration chamber (25) and gathering room (15) produce and stink do not spread everywhere, and can play the effect of sound insulation or minimizing noise;

Described screen plate (17) is the dividing plate that filtration chamber (25) are separated with gathering room (15), is fixed on the upper sealed filter chamber (25) of casing (1) and gathering room (15); Screen plate (17) is provided with profit hole (10);

Described sealing plate (2) is the dividing plate of (16) top, tight storage room and gathering room (15) bottom, is fixed on casing (1) and seals gathering room (15) and accumulator (16); Sealing plate (2) is provided with swallows oilhole (6), is fixed with oil suction pipe (8) swallowing oilhole (6) place; Above sealing plate (2), the oil suction pipe (8) of one side is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3);

Described filtration chamber (25) is the place of filtering rice grain dish slag, the screen plate (17) of filtration chamber (25) bottom has profit hole (10), places or be provided with strumbox (11) in filtration chamber (25); The rice grain dish slag entering filtration chamber (25) from swill pipe (24) filters strumbox (11);

Described gathering room (15) is the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, oilhole (6) swallowed by the sealing plate (2) of gathering room (15) bottom, above sealing plate (2) or oilhole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil suction pipe (8), swallows oilhole (6) and communicates with oil suction pipe (8); Below the screen plate (17) at gathering room (15) top, profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (9), and the lower end of profit pipe (9) extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in gathering room (15) gulp down oil float (3) and heating tube (18), the oil suction pipe (8) gulping down oil float (3) bottom is connected with the oil suction pipe (8) on sealing plate (2) by expansion pipe (7); The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe (9) not to collide when the swill filtered enters and contacts with swill face in accumulator (16) to allow, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float (3) will lack; Entering in gathering room (15) from profit pipe (9) enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face;

Described accumulator (16) is the container storing hogwash fat, oilhole (6) swallowed by the sealing plate (2) that the casing (1) of accumulator (16) bottom is provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator (16) by sealing plate (2) swallow oilhole (6) and oil suction pipe (8) and expansion pipe (7), to gulp down oil float (3) through; In accumulator (16), be provided with well heater, well heater is used for the hogwash fat that heating and melting is solidified;

Described observation window (5) is the window being provided with hyalosome, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator (16) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of gathering room (15) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing (1); Observation window (5) for observing the swill face in gathering room (15) and whether the hogwash fat on swill face solidifies, and observes the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator (16) and whether hogwash fat solidifies;

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the upper mode becoming to be integrated with casing (1) fixing seal or adopt liner containment to add screw of casing (1) that the window-frame of the observation window (5) on described accumulator (16) top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16) is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16);

Conveniently observe the working condition in gathering room (15) and the device in maintenance gathering room (15) and equipment, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the casing (1) of described gathering room (15) top or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of gathering room (15) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of gathering room (15), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle;

Described oil float (3) that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face in gathering room (15), gulps down and oil float (3) have oil-sucking hole (4) and swallow oilhole (6); Oil-sucking hole (4) is being provided with higher than gulping down in oil float (3) part of swill face, be provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and swallow oilhole (6), oil-sucking hole (4) with swallow oilhole (6) and communicate, be fixed with oil suction pipe (8) at oilhole (6) place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oil float (3) bottom;

Described oil-sucking hole (4) is via hole, exposes in the part in swill face gulping down oil float (3); Oil-sucking hole (4) gulps down in oil float (3) for the hogwash fat gathered in gathering room (15) is introduced;

It is described that to swallow oilhole (6) be via hole, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and sealing plate (2), what gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallows oilhole (6) for being transported in oil suction pipe (8) entering the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float (3), and sealing plate (2) swallows oilhole (6) for hogwash fat being transported in accumulator (16);

Described oil suction pipe (8) is open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float (3) and on sealing plate (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole (6) and communicate, the oil suction pipe (8) gulping down the bottom of oil float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) above sealing plate (2); Oil suction pipe (8) with swallow oilhole (6) and expansion pipe (7) communicates, for carrying hogwash fat;

Described expansion pipe (7) has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting oil suction pipe (8) and conveying hogwash fat;

Described swill pipe (24) is transport pipe, for conveying swill in filtration chamber (25);

Described heating tube (18) is pipe or the electrothermal tube of hot water circulation heated, for heating the hogwash fat that swill face is solidified;

Described well heater is the device of hot water circulation heated or the device of heating, for heating the hogwash fat solidified in accumulator (16);

Described strumbox (11) is container that filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, that not have lid, and the bottom of strumbox (11) and wall are provided with water hole (12); Water hole (12) flows out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat;

Described posticum (14) is the via hole allowed through filtering and collect the swill process after hogwash fat, on the casing (1) of the middle and lower part of gathering room (15) or bottom, communicates with water shoot (13);

Described water shoot (13) is discharge line, casing (1) outside that one end of the water-in of water shoot (13) is fixed on gathering room (15) bottom or middle and lower part communicates with posticum (14), and the water outlet of water shoot (13) is higher than the water-in of water shoot (13); The water outlet of water shoot (13) is for ensureing the height in the swill face in gathering room (15) and allowing the swill after processing pass through; Water shoot (13) is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat;

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve;

In use, swill enters into the strumbox (11) in filtration chamber (25) from swill pipe (24), and the moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the water hole (12) of strumbox (11), and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in strumbox (11), the swill of the filtration of flowing out from water hole (12) is through profit hole (10), profit pipe (9) enters into below the swill face in gathering room (15), the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, be stored in the swill face of the swill in gathering room (15) when the lower-most point of the water outlet higher than water shoot (13), swill after filtering and collect hogwash fat discharges gathering room (15) through water shoot (13) again through posticum (14), the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging gathering room (15) enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again, hogwash fat on swill face in gathering room (15) enters through oil-sucking hole (4) and gulps down in oil float (3), again from gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallow oilhole (6), oil suction pipe (8) enters in expansion pipe (7), then enter oil suction pipe (8) on sealing plate (2) through expansion pipe (7), swallow oilhole (6) and then enter storage accumulator (16) in, in cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window (5) solidifies, if hogwash fat solidifies, melt by heating tube (18) heating the hogwash fat solidified, hogwash fat after thawing just can enter through oil-sucking hole (4) and gulp down in oil float (3), again from gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallow oilhole (6), oil suction pipe (8) enters in expansion pipe (7), then enter oil suction pipe (8) on sealing plate (2) through expansion pipe (7), swallow oilhole (6) and then enter storage accumulator (16) in, the hogwash fat stored in accumulator (16) is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture of separating out after first opening the hogwash fat precipitation in cock of water drain releasing accumulator (16) of accumulator (16) bottom and impurity, until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain, open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel from oil drain cock the place storing or be transported to through defeated oil suction pipe (8) road from oil drain cock needs, when cold season is fuel-displaced, first observes hogwash fat from observation window (5) and whether solidify, if solidified, by well heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting in accumulator (16), can be fuel-displaced, after rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in strumbox (11) is full, open case lid body (21), strumbox (11) is proposed in filtration chamber (25), rice grain dish slag in strumbox (11) is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit, when swill enters gathering room (15) from profit pipe (9), there is a little rising in swill face in gathering room (15), gulping down oil float (3) swill face can be followed to rise in gathering room (15), the expansion pipe (7) be connected on the oil suction pipe (8) gulping down oil float (3) bottom is gulped down oil float (3) and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face and oil-sucking hole (4) is not drawn into underwater of swilling to ensure to gulp down oil float (3), when not having swill to enter gathering room (15) in profit pipe (9), the swill face of gathering room (15) is reduced to the position of the lower-most point of the water outlet of water shoot (13), gulps down oil float (3) and and then declines and contracts bellows (7) contraction, when hogwash fat reclaims environmental protection equipment work, observe the height the swill face in gathering room (15) and the working condition gulping down oil float (3) from the observation window (5) of gathering room (15), observe the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator (16) from the observation window (5) of accumulator (16), accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

2. hogwash fat according to claim 1 reclaims environmental protection equipment, it is characterized in that: discharge accumulator (16) to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in hogwash fat in accumulator (16), described hogwash fat recovery environmental protection equipment is placed on bracing frame or in accumulator (16) bottom and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator (16) is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain;

In order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot (13) is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line;

Conveniently case lid body (21) opens and closes, it is upper or be fixedly mounted on the casing (1) of filtration chamber (25) upper section that swill pipe (24) is fixed on case lid body (21), the lower port being fixed on the swill pipe (24) on the casing (1) of filtration chamber (25) upper section be also fixed on strumbox (11) above or top.

3. hogwash fat according to claim 1 reclaims environmental protection equipment, it is characterized in that: in order to reduce costs, the casing (1) of gathering room (15) part is with or without observation window (5), the casing (1) of accumulator (16) part is with or without observation window (5);

In order to control the height in the swill face in casing (1), the height in described swill face is between the highs and lows of the water outlet of water shoot (13).

4. hogwash fat according to claim 1 reclaims environmental protection equipment, it is characterized in that: the floor space and the installing space that reclaim environmental protection equipment in order to reduce hogwash fat, and filtration chamber (25), gathering room (15), accumulator (16) adopt overlap uprightly to install;

In order to make do not have moisture in the hogwash fat that pumps from accumulator (16), the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than accumulator (16) bottom (2) more than cm.

5. hogwash fat according to claim 1 reclaims environmental protection equipment, it is characterized in that: described hogwash fat reclaims the simple for structure of environmental protection equipment, oily water separation is thorough, just can the swill that food and drink produces be processed on the spot under without the prerequisite of chemical agent, an equipment achieves solid-liquid separation and oily water separation simultaneously, do not produce secondary pollution, without the energy, use cost is low; The market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient; The hogwash fat adopting hogwash fat to reclaim environmental protection equipment collection does not have moisture, and swill rubbish has been carried out separation and sub-argument, changing food waste is obtained and reclaims and utilize as industrial raw material; Being separated and collection of swill and grease to be carried out from source to the kitchen castoff in dining room, hotel, restaurant, reduce the quantity discharged in sewage from catering business, effectively reduce meal kitchen sewage to the pollution of environment; Decrease disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen there is no peculiar smell, protect environment.

6. hogwash fat reclaims a manufacture method for environmental protection equipment, it is characterized in that:

During fabrication, casing (1), sealing plate (2), screen plate (17) and gulp down oil float (3) and adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe (7) adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, swill pipe (24) adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, case lid body (21) and water shoot (13) adopt metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, and strumbox (11) adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture;

Described casing (1) manufactures as a whole with sealing plate (2) and screen plate (17), or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together;

Described screen plate (17) creates the dividing plate that a filtration chamber (25) separates with gathering room (15), is fixed on the upper sealed filter chamber (25) of casing (1) and gathering room (15); Profit hole (10) is had in the upper manufacture of screen plate (17);

Described sealing plate (2) creates the dividing plate of (16) top, tight storage room and gathering room (15) bottom, is fixed on casing (1) and seals gathering room (15) and accumulator (16); Sealing plate (2) is provided with swallows oilhole (6), is fixed with oil suction pipe (8) swallowing oilhole (6) place; Above sealing plate (2), the oil suction pipe (8) of one side is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3);

Described filtration chamber (25) creates the place of filtering rice grain dish slag, and the upper manufacture of screen plate (17) of filtration chamber (25) bottom has profit hole (10), places or be provided with strumbox (11) in filtration chamber (25);

Gathering room (15) creates the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, oilhole (6) is swallowed in the upper manufacture of sealing plate (2) of gathering room (15) bottom, above sealing plate (2) or oilhole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil suction pipe (8), swallows oilhole (6) and communicates with oil suction pipe (8); Below the screen plate (17) at gathering room (15) top, profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (9), and the lower end of profit pipe (9) extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in gathering room (15) gulp down oil float (3) and heating tube (18), the oil suction pipe (8) gulping down oil float (3) bottom is connected with the oil suction pipe (8) on sealing plate (2) by expansion pipe (7);

Described oil float (3) that gulps down creates hollow float on the swill face that swims in gathering room (15), and gulping down the upper manufacture of oil float (3) has oil-sucking hole (4) and swallow oilhole (6); Oil-sucking hole (4) is had in the manufacture in oil float (3) part that gulps down higher than swill face, manufacture in the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and swallow oilhole (6), oil-sucking hole (4) with swallow oilhole (6) and communicate, be fixed with oil suction pipe (8) at oilhole (6) place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oil float (3) bottom;

Accumulator (16) creates the container storing hogwash fat, the casing (1) of accumulator (16) bottom is provided with cock of water drain, the upper manufacture of sealing plate (2) at top swallows oilhole (6), accumulator (16) by sealing plate (2) swallow oilhole (6) and oil suction pipe (8) and expansion pipe (7), to gulp down oil float (3) through; In accumulator (16), well heater is installed;

Observation window (5) creates the window being provided with hyalosome, is manufactured on the top of accumulator (16) or the locular wall of middle and upper part respectively and is manufactured on the top of gathering room (15) or the locular wall of middle and upper part to create one with casing (1);

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the locular wall of accumulator (16) top or middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16) is upper creates integrally with casing (1) fixing seal or the mode adopting liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16);

Conveniently observe the working condition in gathering room (15) and the device in maintenance gathering room (15) and equipment, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of gathering room (15) top or middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of gathering room (15) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of gathering room (15), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle;

Described oil-sucking hole (4) creates via hole, is manufactured on to gulp down oil float (3) and expose in the part in swill face;

Described oilhole (6) of swallowing creates via hole, be manufactured on respectively gulp down oil float (3) bottom and sealing plate (2) on;

Described oil suction pipe (8) creates open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float (3) and on sealing plate (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole (6) and communicate, the oil suction pipe (8) gulping down the bottom of oil float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) above sealing plate (2); Oil suction pipe (8) with swallow oilhole (6) and expansion pipe (7) communicates;

Described expansion pipe (7) creates to have and extends and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, and the two ends of expansion pipe (7) connect oil suction pipe (8);

Heating tube (18) creates pipe or the electrothermal tube of the hot water heating of circulation;

Well heater creates the device of the hot water heating of circulation or the device of resistive heating;

Described swill pipe (24) creates the transport pipe of conveying swill in filtration chamber (25), be fixed on case lid body (21) upper or be fixedly mounted on the casing (1) of filtration chamber (25) upper section, the lower port of swill pipe (24) be fixed on strumbox (11) above or top;

Described strumbox (11) create filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, there is no the container that covers, on the bottom of strumbox (11) and wall, manufacture has water hole (12);

Described posticum (14) creates the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, is manufactured on the middle and lower part of gathering room (15) or the casing (1) of bottom, communicates with water shoot (13);

Described water shoot (13) creates discharge line, casing (1) outside that one end of the water-in of water shoot (13) is fixed on gathering room (15) bottom or middle and lower part communicates with posticum (14), and the water outlet of water shoot (13) is higher than the water-in of water shoot (13);

Oil drain cock creates electronic or manual valve;

Described case lid body (21) creates the lid of the upper end of fixing swill pipe (24) and sealed filter chamber (25);

Described casing (1) creates bottom and surrounding is sealed to one, watertight cavity type container, the edge section of upper end support box lid (21) of casing (1), the interior transverse direction of casing (1) is fixed with screen plate (17) and sealing plate (2) is divided into filtration chamber (25), gathering room (15) and accumulator (16) casing (1), filtration chamber (25) is manufactured on the upper section in casing (1), gathering room (15) is manufactured on the middle portion in the casing (1) between filtration chamber (25) and accumulator (16), and accumulator (16) is manufactured on the lower part in casing (1), the one side above of screen plate (17) creates the bottom of filtration chamber (25), simultaneously creates the top of gathering room (15) below, and the bottom simultaneously creating gathering room (15) above of sealing plate (2), below one side create the top of accumulator (16), have profit hole (10) in the upper manufacture of screen plate (17), below screen plate (17), profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (9), and the lower end of profit pipe (9) can extend in the swill in the gathering room (15) after filtering, have oil-through hole in the upper manufacture of sealing plate (2), on sealing plate (2) or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe (8), sealing plate (2) above oil suction pipe (8) simultaneously stretches in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected with expansion pipe (7), place in filtration chamber (25) or be provided with strumbox (11), filtration chamber (25) are communicated with gathering room (15) by profit hole (10) and profit pipe (9), on the swill face of filtering, floatingly oil float (3) and heating tube (18) is gulped down in gathering room (15), heating tube (18) by be supported and fixed on gulp down oil float (3) upper or be fixed on gathering room (15) by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the oil suction pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3) is stretched in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) of the one side above of sealing plate (2), gathering room (15) is merely able to the oil-sucking hole (4) by gulping down on oil float (3) and swallows oilhole (6) and oil suction pipe (8), oilhole (6) of swallowing on expansion pipe (7) and sealing plate (2) communicates with accumulator (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator (16) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window (5), is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the gathering room (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window (5), the locular wall of the gathering room (15) on casing (1) manufactures and has posticum (14), posticum (14) is manufactured on the position in the swill face of the swill after filtering lower than gathering room (15) interior splendid attire, be fixed with water shoot (13) at posticum (14) place of casing (1) outside, one end higher than the water-in of water shoot (13) discharge swill, one end of the water outlet of swill discharged by water shoot (13), casing (1) is stamped case lid body (21), case lid body (21) is fixed with swill pipe (24), swill pipe (24) is through after case lid body (21), the lower end of swill pipe (24) stretch into the strumbox (11) in gathering room (15) above or top, the upper end of swill pipe (24) is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum (14) of sink.