CN104876351A

CN104876351A - Environment-friendly pigwash processing and utilizing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN104876351A
Application number: CN201510251885.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐浩钟; 余虹仪; 邓莉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-05-18
Filing date: 2015-05-18
Publication date: 2015-09-02

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly pigwash processing and utilizing apparatus. A separator is transversely fixed in the box of the environment-friendly pigwash processing and utilizing apparatus so that the box can be divided into an oil accumulation chamber and an oil storage chamber; an oil water pipe is fixed at an oil water hole formed in the bottom of a filter box; an oil inlet pipe is fixed at the oil via hole of the separator; the oil inlet pipe on the separator is hermetically connected with a telescopic pipe; a residue filter is mounted in the filter box; an oil swallowing floater and a heating pipe float on the pigwash surface in the oil accumulation chamber; the oil inlet pipe is connected with the oil swallowing floater by use of a telescopic pipe; an oil drainage switch is mounted at the internal bottom of the oil storage chamber; an observation window and a water outlet are formed in the box. The environment-friendly pigwash processing and utilizing apparatus is simple in structure, good in industrial market prospect, high in commercial value, and convenient to manufacture and use; the collected pigwash contains no moisture; one apparatus is capable of realizing solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation simultaneously, and therefore, the kitchen waste can be recovered and utilized as industrial raw materials; the pollution discharge is reduced, peculiar smell is prevented in the kitchen and the environment is protected; in short, the apparatus is a preferred apparatus for recovering the kitchen waste.

Description

Swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of various composition for being automatically separated in swill and reclaim the swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment of hogwash fat and rice grain dish slag.

Background technology

It is adopt oil-collecting method of digging pit on the ground that traditional hogwash fat reclaims, and swill is stockpiled in pond, hole, dips with wooden dipper.Hogwash fat is caused just to become sewer oil, and unhygienic; And the impurity contained in sewer oil is many especially.

Summary of the invention

The object that the present invention relates to automatically can be separated the various composition in swill to provide a kind of and automatically can collect hogwash fat and reclaim the manufacture of swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment and the method thereof of the rice grain dish slag in swill.

For achieving the above object, swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment of the present invention mainly comprise casing, case lid, strumbox, dividing plate, heating tube, gulp down oil float, oil supply hole, swallow hole, oil inlet pipe, expansion pipe, swill pipe, water outlet, water shoot, poly-grease chamber, accumulator, filtration chamber, Slag filter, observation window, well heater, oil drain cock.

The upper face seal that described strumbox is arranged on casing gathers the top of grease chamber, and below the bottom of strumbox the bottom of one side Shi Ju grease chamber, and the top of simultaneously Shi Ju grease chamber is the bottom of strumbox below; Profit hole is provided with in the bottom of strumbox, the profit hole place of the bottom in strumbox is fixed with Slag filter, below the bottom of strumbox, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, the lower end of profit pipe can extend in the swill in the poly-grease chamber after filtering, and strumbox is communicated by Slag filter, profit hole and profit Guan Yuju grease chamber.In described casing, being laterally fixed with dividing plate is divided into poly-grease chamber and accumulator casing, the upper section of poly-grease chamber in casing, the lower part of accumulator in casing; Bottom, the below one side of the Shi Ju grease chamber of one side above of dividing plate are the tops of accumulator; Dividing plate has oil-through hole, on dividing plate or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil inlet pipe, above dividing plate, the oil inlet pipe of one side stretches in expansion pipe and is tightly connected with expansion pipe; In poly-grease chamber through filtration swill face on floating gulp down oil float and heating tube, heating tube by be supported and fixed on gulp down on oil float or be fixed on poly-grease chamber by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the oil inlet pipe gulped down on oil float is stretched in expansion pipe and is tightly connected by expansion pipe with the oil inlet pipe of the one side above of dividing plate, and poly-grease chamber is merely able to the oil supply hole by gulping down on oil float and swallows hole communicate with accumulator with the hole of swallowing on oil inlet pipe, expansion pipe and dividing plate; The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator; The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the poly-grease chamber on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, the locular wall of the poly-grease chamber on casing is provided with posticum, posticum is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of splendid attire in poly-grease chamber, posticum place outside casing is fixed with water shoot, and one end higher than the water-in of water shoot discharge swill, one end of the water outlet of swill discharged by water shoot.

Be provided with case lid above described strumbox, case lid is fixed with swill pipe, swill pipe is through after case lid, and the lower end of swill pipe is stretched in filtration chamber, and the upper end of swill pipe is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the water outlet of sink.

Described casing is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the edge section of the upper end supporting box cover of casing, case lid is fixed with the swill pipe through case lid; Casing for holding the device and equipment installed inside poly-grease chamber and accumulator and poly-grease chamber and accumulator, and can play sound insulation or reduce the effect of noise.

Described case lid is the lid on casing, for the upper end of sealed filter chamber; The peculiar smell that case lid can make the swill in the rice grain dish slag of filtration chamber and poly-grease chamber produce and stink do not spread everywhere, and can play the effect of sound insulation or minimizing noise.

Described strumbox be can with the independence container of casing distinct filtration rice grain dish slag, profit hole is arranged at the bottom of strumbox, bottom in strumbox is provided with the Slag filter blocking profit hole, profit hole place below the bottom of strumbox is fixed with profit pipe, and the upper end of strumbox supports and the edge of sealed platform cover; When the swill entered from swill pipe enters strumbox, remaining in leach moisture in swill and hogwash fat in strumbox after in strumbox is rice grain dish slag, and rice grain dish slag is accumulated in the filtration chamber in strumbox.

Described dividing plate is the dividing plate bottom top, tight storage room and poly-grease chamber, is fixed on the poly-grease chamber of sealing on casing and accumulator; Dividing plate is provided with swallows hole, is fixed with oil inlet pipe swallowing hole place; Above dividing plate, the oil inlet pipe of one side is connected by expansion pipe with the oil inlet pipe gulped down on oil float.

Described filtration chamber is the part in the space that removing Slag filter in strumbox inside blocks; The rice grain dish slag entered the swill of filtration chamber from swill pipe is accumulated in filtration chamber.

Described poly-grease chamber is the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, and hole swallowed by the dividing plate bottom poly-grease chamber, and above dividing plate or the hole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil inlet pipe, swallows hole and communicates with oil inlet pipe; Below bottom the strumbox at top, poly-grease chamber, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in poly-grease chamber gulp down oil float and heating tube, the oil inlet pipe gulping down oily float bottom is connected with the oil inlet pipe on dividing plate by expansion pipe.The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe not to collide when the swill filtered enters and contacts with swill face in accumulator to allow, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float will lack.Entering in poly-grease chamber from profit pipe enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face.

Described accumulator stores the container of hogwash fat, and hole swallowed by the dividing plate casing bottom accumulator being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator by dividing plate swallow hole and oil inlet pipe and expansion pipe, to gulp down oil float through; In accumulator, be provided with well heater, well heater is used for the hogwash fat that heating and melting is solidified.

Described observation window is the window being provided with hyalosome, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of poly-grease chamber or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing; Observation window for observing the swill face in poly-grease chamber and whether the hogwash fat on swill face solidifies, and observes the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator and whether hogwash fat solidifies.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the casing that the window-frame of the observation window on described accumulator top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator becomes to be integrated with casing fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of accumulator.

Conveniently observe the working condition in poly-grease chamber and the device in the poly-grease chamber of maintenance and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of described top, poly-grease chamber or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of poly-grease chamber or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of poly-grease chamber, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.

Described oil float that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face in poly-grease chamber, gulps down and oil float have oil supply hole and swallow hole; Being provided with oil supply hole higher than gulping down in oil float subdivision of swill face, being provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float and swallowing hole, oil supply hole with swallow hole and communicate, be fixed with oil inlet pipe at the hole place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oily float bottom.

Described oil supply hole is via hole, gulp down oil float expose in the part in swill face; Oil supply hole is used for the hogwash fat gathered in poly-grease chamber to introduce to gulp down in oil float.

Described hole of swallowing is via hole, and respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float and dividing plate, what gulp down oily float bottom swallows hole for being transported to enter the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float in oil inlet pipe, and dividing plate swallows hole for hogwash fat is transported in accumulator.

Described oil inlet pipe is open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float and on dividing plate or upper and lower surface with swallow hole and communicate, the oil inlet pipe gulping down the bottom of oil float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil inlet pipe above dividing plate; Oil inlet pipe with swallow hole and expansion pipe communicates, for carrying hogwash fat.

Described expansion pipe has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting oil inlet pipe and conveying hogwash fat.

Described swill pipe is transport pipe, for carrying swill in filtration chamber.

Described heating tube is pipe or the electrothermal tube of hot water circulation heated, for heating the hogwash fat that swill face is solidified.

Described well heater is the device of hot water circulation heated or the device of heating, for heating the hogwash fat solidified in accumulator.

Described Slag filter has the filter screen of reticulated cell or has the screen pack of multilayer reticulated cell combination filter screen together or have the baffle element of water hole, to block above the profit hole of strumbox the interception of rice grain dish slag in strumbox; Reticulated cell or water hole flow out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat.

Described posticum is the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, on the middle and lower part of poly-grease chamber or the casing of bottom, communicates with water shoot.

Described water shoot is discharge line, communicates outside the casing that one end of the water-in of water shoot is fixed on bottom, poly-grease chamber or middle and lower part with posticum, and the water outlet of water shoot is higher than the water-in of water shoot; The water outlet of water shoot is for ensureing the height in the swill face in poly-grease chamber and allowing the swill after processing pass through; Water shoot is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat.

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve.

In use, swill enters in the filtration chamber of strumbox from swill pipe, and the moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the reticulated cell of Slag filter or water hole, and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in filtration chamber.The swill of the filtration of flowing out from reticulated cell or water hole through profit hole, profit pipe enters into below the swill face in poly-grease chamber, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, be stored in the swill face of the swill in poly-grease chamber when the lower-most point of the water outlet higher than water shoot, swill after filtering and collect hogwash fat discharges poly-grease chamber through water shoot again through posticum, and the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging poly-grease chamber enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again.Hogwash fat on swill face in poly-grease chamber enters through oil supply hole and gulps down in oil float, then from gulp down oily float bottom swallow hole, oil inlet pipe enters in expansion pipe, then enter oil inlet pipe on dividing plate through expansion pipe, swallow hole and then enter oil storage indoor storage.In cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window solidifies, if hogwash fat solidifies, generated heat by heating tube and melt the hogwash fat solidified, hogwash fat after thawing just can enter through oil supply hole and gulp down in oil float, again from gulp down oily float bottom swallow hole, oil inlet pipe enters in expansion pipe, then enter oil inlet pipe on dividing plate through expansion pipe, swallow hole and then enter oil storage indoor storage.The hogwash fat of oil storage indoor storage is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator is separated out after releasing the hogwash fat precipitation in accumulator and impurity, until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel to store or pass through from oil drain cock from oil drain cock and is input into the place that oil-piping is transported to needs.When cold season is fuel-displaced, first observes hogwash fat from observation window and whether solidify, if solidified, by well heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting in accumulator, can be fuel-displaced.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in filtration chamber in strumbox is full, open case lid, strumbox is taken off above poly-grease chamber, rice grain dish slag in strumbox is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters poly-grease chamber from profit pipe, there is a little rising in swill face in poly-grease chamber, gulping down oil float swill face can be followed to rise in poly-grease chamber, the expansion pipe be connected on the oil inlet pipe gulping down oily float bottom is gulped down oil float and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face and oil supply hole is not drawn into underwater of swilling to ensure to gulp down oil float; When not having swill to enter poly-grease chamber in profit pipe, the swill face of poly-grease chamber is reduced to the position of the lower-most point of the water outlet of water shoot, gulps down oil float and and then declines and contracts bellows contraction.When swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment works, observe the height the swill face in poly-grease chamber and the working condition gulping down oil float from the observation window of poly-grease chamber; Observe the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator from the observation window of accumulator, accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

In order to reduce floor space and the installing space of swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment, filtration chamber, poly-grease chamber, accumulator adopt overlapping upright installation.

In order to make do not have moisture in the hogwash fat that pumps from accumulator, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator.

Accumulator is discharged in order to enable to be recovered in accumulator the moisture stored in hogwash fat, described swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

In order to control the height in the swill face in casing, the height in described swill face is between the highs and lows of the water outlet of water shoot.

In order to reduce costs, the casing of poly-grease chamber part be with or without observation window, the casing of accumulator part be with or without observation window.

In order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line.

Conveniently case lid opens and closes, and swill pipe is fixed on case lid or is fixedly mounted on the casing of filtration chamber's upper section, the lower port being fixed on the swill pipe on the casing of filtration chamber's upper section be also fixed on strumbox above or top.

A manufacture method for swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment, is characterized in that:

During fabrication, casing, dividing plate, strumbox and gulp down oil float and adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, swill pipe adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, and case lid and water shoot adopt metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture.

Described casing becomes as a whole with diaphragm manufacture, or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together.

Described strumbox create can with the independence container of casing distinct filtration rice grain dish slag, the bottom of strumbox manufactures profit hole, bottom in strumbox is fixed with the Slag filter blocking profit hole, profit hole place below the bottom of strumbox is fixed with profit pipe, and the upper end of strumbox supports and the edge of sealed platform cover.

Described diaphragm manufacture becomes the dividing plate bottom top, tight storage room and poly-grease chamber, is fixed on the poly-grease chamber of sealing on casing and accumulator; Dividing plate is provided with swallows hole, is fixed with oil inlet pipe swallowing hole place; Above dividing plate, the oil inlet pipe of one side is connected by expansion pipe with the oil inlet pipe gulped down on oil float.

Filtration chamber creates the part in the space that removing Slag filter in strumbox inside blocks.

Poly-grease chamber creates storage swill and assembles the container of hogwash fat, and the dividing plate bottom poly-grease chamber manufactures and swallows hole, above dividing plate or the hole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil inlet pipe, swallows hole and communicates with oil inlet pipe; Below bottom the strumbox at top, poly-grease chamber, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in poly-grease chamber gulp down oil float and heating tube, the oil inlet pipe gulping down oily float bottom is connected with the oil inlet pipe on dividing plate by expansion pipe.

Described oil float that gulps down creates hollow float on the swill face that swims in poly-grease chamber, and gulping down manufacture on oil float has oil supply hole and swallow hole; Gulping down oil float subdivision manufactures and have oil supply hole higher than swill face, manufacture in the bottom gulping down oil float and swallow hole, oil supply hole with swallow hole and communicate, be fixed with oil inlet pipe at the hole place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oily float bottom.

Accumulator creates and stores the container of hogwash fat, the dividing plate casing bottom accumulator being provided with cock of water drain, top manufactures and swallows hole, accumulator by dividing plate swallow hole and oil inlet pipe and expansion pipe, to gulp down oil float through; In accumulator, well heater is installed.

Observation window creates the window being provided with hyalosome, is manufactured on the top of accumulator or the locular wall of middle and upper part respectively and is manufactured on the top of poly-grease chamber or the locular wall of middle and upper part to create one with casing.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, with casing fixing seal and create one or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of accumulator on the casing that the window-frame of the observation window on the locular wall of accumulator top or middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator.

Conveniently observe the working condition in poly-grease chamber and the device in the poly-grease chamber of maintenance and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of the chamber wall portion of poly-top, grease chamber or middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of poly-grease chamber or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of poly-grease chamber, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.

Described oil supply hole creates via hole, be manufactured on gulp down oil float expose in the part in swill face.

Described hole of swallowing creates via hole, be manufactured on respectively gulp down oil float bottom and dividing plate on.

Described oil inlet pipe creates open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float and on dividing plate or upper and lower surface with swallow hole and communicate, the oil inlet pipe gulping down the bottom of oil float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil inlet pipe above dividing plate; Oil inlet pipe with swallow hole and expansion pipe communicates.

Described expansion pipe creates to have and extends and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, and the two ends of expansion pipe connect oil inlet pipe.

Heating tube creates pipe or the electrothermal tube of the hot water heating of circulation.

Well heater creates the device of the hot water heating of circulation or the device of resistive heating.

Described swill pipe manufacturer becomes the transport pipe carrying swill in filtration chamber, is fixed on case lid or is fixedly mounted on the casing of filtration chamber's upper section, the lower port of swill pipe be fixed on strumbox above or top.

The filter screen that Slag filter creates reticulated cell or the screen pack combination filter screen together creating multilayer reticulated cell or the baffle element creating water hole, to block above the profit hole of strumbox the interception of rice grain dish slag in strumbox.

Described posticum creates the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, is manufactured on the middle and lower part of poly-grease chamber or the casing of bottom, communicates with water shoot.

Described water shoot creates discharge line, communicates outside the casing that one end of the water-in of water shoot is fixed on bottom, poly-grease chamber or middle and lower part with posticum, and the water outlet of water shoot is higher than the water-in of water shoot.

Oil drain cock creates electronic or manual valve.

Described case lid creates the lid of the upper end of fixing swill pipe and sealing strumbox.

Described casing creates bottom and surrounding is sealed to one, watertight cavity type container, and the upper end of casing supports the chamber shell of the bottom of strumbox.

The upper face seal that described strumbox is arranged on casing gathers the top of grease chamber, and below the bottom of strumbox, one side creates the bottom of poly-grease chamber, simultaneously creates the top of poly-grease chamber the bottom of strumbox below; Manufacture in the bottom of strumbox and have profit hole, the profit hole place of the bottom in strumbox is fixed with Slag filter, below the bottom of strumbox, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, the lower end of profit pipe can extend in the swill in the poly-grease chamber after filtering, and strumbox is communicated by Slag filter, profit hole and profit Guan Yuju grease chamber.In described casing, being laterally fixed with dividing plate is divided into poly-grease chamber and accumulator casing, and poly-grease chamber is manufactured on the upper section in casing, and accumulator is manufactured on the lower part in casing; The one side above of dividing plate creates the bottom of poly-grease chamber, simultaneously creates the top of accumulator below; Dividing plate manufactures and has oil-through hole, on dividing plate or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil inlet pipe, above dividing plate, oil inlet pipe simultaneously stretches in expansion pipe and is tightly connected with expansion pipe; In poly-grease chamber through filtration swill face on floating gulp down oil float and heating tube, heating tube by be supported and fixed on gulp down on oil float or be fixed on poly-grease chamber by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the oil inlet pipe gulped down on oil float is stretched in expansion pipe and is tightly connected by expansion pipe with the oil inlet pipe of the one side above of dividing plate, and poly-grease chamber is merely able to the oil supply hole by gulping down on oil float and swallows hole communicate with accumulator with the hole of swallowing on oil inlet pipe, expansion pipe and dividing plate; The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator; The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the poly-grease chamber on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window, the locular wall of the poly-grease chamber on casing manufactures and has posticum, posticum is manufactured on the position in the swill face of the swill after filtering lower than splendid attire in poly-grease chamber, posticum place outside casing is fixed with water shoot, and one end higher than the water-in of water shoot discharge swill, one end of the water outlet of swill discharged by water shoot.Have case lid at box cover, case lid be fixed with swill pipe, swill pipe through after case lid, the lower end of swill pipe stretch into the strumbox in poly-grease chamber above or top, the upper end of swill pipe is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum of sink.

Swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment of the present invention simple for structure, oily water separation is thorough, just can the swill that food and drink produces be processed on the spot under without the prerequisite of chemical agent, an equipment achieves solid-liquid separation and oily water separation simultaneously, do not produce secondary pollution, without the energy, use cost is low; The market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.The hogwash fat adopting swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment to collect does not have moisture, and swill rubbish has been carried out separation and sub-argument, changing food waste is obtained and reclaims and utilize as industrial raw material; Being separated and collection of swill and grease to be carried out from source to the kitchen castoff in dining room, hotel, restaurant, reduce the quantity discharged in sewage from catering business, effectively reduce meal kitchen sewage to the pollution of environment; Decreasing disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen not have peculiar smell, protect environment, is the preferred unit reclaiming changing food waste.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment;

Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment.

Shown in figure: casing 1, dividing plate 2, gulp down oil float 3, oil supply hole 4, observation window 5, swallow hole 6, expansion pipe 7, oil inlet pipe 8, strumbox 9, profit hole 10, Slag filter 11, water hole 12, water shoot 13, posticum 14, poly-grease chamber 15, accumulator 16, profit pipe 17, heating tube 18, case lid 21, swill pipe 24, filtration chamber 25.

Embodiment

Swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment of the present invention mainly comprises casing 1, case lid 21, strumbox 9, dividing plate 2, strumbox 9, heating tube 18, gulps down oil float 3, oil supply hole 4, swallows hole 6, oil inlet pipe 8, expansion pipe 7, swill pipe 24, water outlet, water shoot 13, poly-grease chamber 15, accumulator 16, filtration chamber 25, Slag filter 11, observation window 5, well heater, oil drain cock.

The upper face seal that described strumbox 9 is arranged on casing 1 gathers the top of grease chamber 15, and below the bottom of strumbox 9 bottom of one side Shi Ju grease chamber 15, and the top of simultaneously Shi Ju grease chamber 15 is the bottom of strumbox 9 below; Profit hole 10 is provided with in the bottom of strumbox 9, profit hole 10 place of the bottom in strumbox 9 is fixed with Slag filter 11, below the bottom of strumbox 9, profit hole 10 place of one side is fixed with profit pipe 17, the lower end of profit pipe 17 can extend in the swill in the poly-grease chamber 15 after filtering, and strumbox 9 is communicated with poly-grease chamber 15 by Slag filter 11, profit hole 10 and profit pipe 17.In described casing 1, being laterally fixed with dividing plate 2 is divided into poly-grease chamber 15 and accumulator 16 casing 1, the upper section of poly-grease chamber 15 in casing 1, the lower part of accumulator 16 in casing 1; Bottom, the below one side of the Shi Ju grease chamber 15 of one side above of dividing plate 2 are tops of accumulator 16; Dividing plate 2 has oil-through hole, on dividing plate 2 or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil inlet pipe 8, the dividing plate 2 above oil inlet pipe 8 of one side stretches in expansion pipe 7 and is tightly connected with expansion pipe 7; Floatingly on the swill face of filtering in poly-grease chamber 15 gulp down oil float 3 and heating tube 18, heating tube 18 by be supported and fixed on gulp down on oil float 3 or be fixed on by spring poly-grease chamber 15 locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the oil inlet pipe 8 gulped down on oil float 3 is stretched in expansion pipe 7 and is tightly connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil inlet pipe 8 of the one side above of dividing plate 2, and poly-grease chamber 15 is merely able to the oil supply hole 4 by gulping down on oil float 3 and swallows hole 6 communicate with accumulator 16 with the hole 6 of swallowing on oil inlet pipe 8, expansion pipe 7 and dividing plate 2; The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator 16 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 5, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator 16; The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the poly-grease chamber 15 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 5, the locular wall of the poly-grease chamber 15 on casing 1 is provided with posticum 14, posticum 14 is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of splendid attire in poly-grease chamber 15, posticum 14 place outside casing 1 is fixed with water shoot 13, and one end of the water-in of swill is discharged in one end that the water outlet of swill discharged by water shoot 13 higher than water shoot 13.

Above described strumbox 9, case lid 21 is installed, case lid 21 is fixed with swill pipe 24, swill pipe 24 is through after case lid 21, and the lower end of swill pipe 24 is stretched in filtration chamber 25, and the upper end of swill pipe 24 is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the water outlet of sink.

Described casing 1 is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the edge section of the upper end supporting box cover 21 of casing 1, case lid 21 is fixed with the swill pipe 24 through case lid 21; Casing 1 for holding the device and equipment installed inside poly-grease chamber 15 and accumulator 16 and poly-grease chamber 15 and accumulator 16, and can play sound insulation or reduce the effect of noise.

Described case lid 21 is the lids on casing 1, for the upper end of sealed filter chamber 25; The peculiar smell that case lid 21 can make the swill in the rice grain dish slag of filtration chamber 25 and poly-grease chamber 15 produce and stink do not spread everywhere, and can play the effect of sound insulation or minimizing noise.

Described strumbox 9 be can with the independence container of casing 1 distinct filtration rice grain dish slag, profit hole 10 is arranged at the bottom of strumbox 9, bottom in strumbox 9 is provided with the Slag filter 11 blocking profit hole 10, profit hole 10 place below the bottom of strumbox 9 is fixed with profit pipe 17, and the upper end of strumbox 9 supports and the edge of sealed platform cover 21; When the swill entered from swill pipe 24 enters strumbox 9, remaining in leach moisture in swill and hogwash fat in strumbox 9 after in strumbox 9 is rice grain dish slag, and rice grain dish slag is accumulated in the filtration chamber 25 in strumbox 9.

Described dividing plate 2 is the dividing plates 2 bottom top, tight storage room 16 and poly-grease chamber 15, is fixed on the poly-grease chamber 15 of sealing on casing 1 and accumulator 16; Dividing plate 2 is provided with swallows hole 6, is fixed with oil inlet pipe 8 swallowing hole 6 place; Above dividing plate 2, the oil inlet pipe 8 of one side is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil inlet pipe 8 gulped down on oil float 3.

Described filtration chamber 25 is the parts in the space that removing Slag filter 11 in strumbox 9 inside blocks; The rice grain dish slag entered the swill of filtration chamber 25 from swill pipe 24 is accumulated in filtration chamber 25.

Described poly-grease chamber 15 is the containers storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, and hole 6 swallowed by the dividing plate 2 bottom poly-grease chamber 15, and above dividing plate 2 or hole 6 place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil inlet pipe 8, swallows hole 6 and communicates with oil inlet pipe 8; Below bottom the strumbox 9 at top, poly-grease chamber 15, profit hole 10 place of one side is fixed with profit pipe 17, and the lower end of profit pipe 17 extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in poly-grease chamber 15 gulp down oil float 3 and heating tube 18, the oil inlet pipe 8 gulped down bottom oil float 3 is connected with the oil inlet pipe 8 on dividing plate 2 by expansion pipe 7.The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe 17 not to collide when the swill filtered enters and contacts with swill face in accumulator 16 to allow, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float 3 will lack.Entering in poly-grease chamber 15 from profit pipe 17 enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face.

Described accumulator 16 stores the container of hogwash fat, and hole 6 swallowed by the dividing plate 2 casing 1 bottom accumulator 16 being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator 16 by dividing plate 2 swallow hole 6 and oil inlet pipe 8 and expansion pipe 7, to gulp down oil float 3 through; In accumulator 16, be provided with well heater, well heater is used for the hogwash fat that heating and melting is solidified.

Described observation window 5 is the windows being provided with hyalosome, is integrated respectively on the top of accumulator 16 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of poly-grease chamber 15 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing 1 one-tenth; Observation window 5 for observing the swill face in poly-grease chamber 15 and whether the hogwash fat on swill face solidifies, and observes the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator 16 and whether hogwash fat solidifies.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the casing 1 that the window-frame of the observation window 5 on described accumulator 16 top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator 16 becomes to be integrated with casing 1 fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion of accumulator 16.

Conveniently observe the working condition in poly-grease chamber 15 and the device in the poly-grease chamber 15 of maintenance and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window 5 on the casing 1 of described top, poly-grease chamber 15 or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing 1 that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of poly-grease chamber 15 or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion of poly-grease chamber 15, be arranged on casing 1 and can open or dismantle.

Described oil float 3 that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face in poly-grease chamber 15, gulps down and oil float 3 have oil supply hole 4 and swallow hole 6; Being provided with oil supply hole 4 higher than gulping down in oil float 3 parts of swill face, being provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float 3 and swallowing hole 6, oil supply hole 4 with swallow hole 6 and communicate, be fixed with oil inlet pipe 8 at hole 6 place of swallowing gulping down the outside bottom oil float 3.

Described oil supply hole 4 is via holes, exposes in the part in swill face gulping down oil float 3; Oil supply hole 4 gulps down in oil float 3 for the hogwash fat gathered in poly-grease chamber 15 is introduced.

Described hole 6 of swallowing is via holes, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float 3 and dividing plate 2, gulped down and swallow hole 6 for being transported in oil inlet pipe 8 enter the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float 3 bottom oil float 3, dividing plate 2 swallows hole 6 for hogwash fat is transported in accumulator 16.

Described oil inlet pipe 8 is open tubes, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float 3 and on dividing plate 2 or upper and lower surface with swallow hole 6 and communicate, the oil inlet pipe 8 gulping down the bottom of oil float 3 is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil inlet pipe 8 above dividing plate 2; Oil inlet pipe 8 with swallow hole 6 and expansion pipe 7 communicates, for carrying hogwash fat.

Described expansion pipe 7 has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting oil inlet pipe 8 and conveying hogwash fat.

Described swill pipe 24 is transport pipes, for carrying swill in filtration chamber 25.

Described heating tube 18 is pipe or the electrothermal tube of hot water circulation heated, for heating the hogwash fat that swill face is solidified.

Described well heater is the device of hot water circulation heated or the device of heating, for heating the hogwash fat solidified in accumulator 16.

Described Slag filter 11 has the filter screen of reticulated cell or has the screen pack of multilayer reticulated cell combination filter screen together or have the baffle element of water hole 12, to block above the profit hole 10 of strumbox 9 the interception of rice grain dish slag in strumbox 9; Reticulated cell or water hole 12 flow out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat.

Described posticum 14 is the via holes of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, on the middle and lower part of poly-grease chamber 15 or the casing 1 of bottom, communicates with water shoot 13.

Described water shoot 13 is discharge lines, communicates outside the casing 1 that one end of the water-in of water shoot 13 is fixed on poly-bottom, grease chamber 15 or middle and lower part with posticum 14, and the water outlet of water shoot 13 is higher than the water-in of water shoot 13; The water outlet of water shoot 13 is for ensureing the height in the swill face in poly-grease chamber 15 and allowing the swill after processing pass through; Water shoot 13 is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat.

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve.

In order to reduce floor space and the installing space of swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment, filtration chamber 25, poly-grease chamber 15, accumulator 16 adopt overlapping upright installation.

In order to make do not have moisture in the hogwash fat that pumps from accumulator 16, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator 16.

Accumulator 16 is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in hogwash fat in accumulator 16, described swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator 16 and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator 16 is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

In order to control the height in the swill face in casing 1, the height in described swill face is between the highs and lows of the water outlet of water shoot 13.

In order to reduce costs, the casing 1 of poly-grease chamber 15 part be with or without observation window 5, the casing 1 of accumulator 16 part be with or without observation window 5.

In order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot 13 is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line;

Conveniently case lid 21 opens and closes, swill pipe 24 is fixed on case lid 21 or is fixedly mounted on the casing 1 of filtration chamber 25 upper section, the lower port being fixed on the swill pipe 24 on the casing 1 of filtration chamber 25 upper section be also fixed on strumbox 9 above or top.

In use, swill enters in the filtration chamber 25 of strumbox 9 from swill pipe 24, and the moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the reticulated cell of Slag filter 11 or water hole 12, and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in filtration chamber 25.The swill of the filtration of flowing out from reticulated cell or water hole 12 is through profit hole 10, profit pipe 17 enters into below the swill face in poly-grease chamber 15, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, be stored in the swill face of the swill in poly-grease chamber 15 when the lower-most point of the water outlet higher than water shoot 13, swill after filtering and collect hogwash fat discharges poly-grease chamber 15 through water shoot 13 again through posticum 14, the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging poly-grease chamber 15 enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again.Hogwash fat on swill face in poly-grease chamber 15 enters through oil supply hole 4 and gulps down in oil float 3, again from gulp down bottom oil float 3 swallow hole 6, oil inlet pipe 8 enters in expansion pipe 7, then enter oil inlet pipe 8 on dividing plate 2 through expansion pipe 7, swallow hole 6 and then enter in accumulator 16 and store.In cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window 5 solidifies, if hogwash fat solidifies, generated heat by heating tube 18 and melt the hogwash fat solidified, hogwash fat after thawing just can enter through oil supply hole 4 and gulp down in oil float 3, again from gulp down bottom oil float 3 swallow hole 6, oil inlet pipe 8 enters in expansion pipe 7, then enter oil inlet pipe 8 on dividing plate 2 through expansion pipe 7, swallow hole 6 and then enter in accumulator 16 and store.The hogwash fat stored in accumulator 16 is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator 16 is separated out after releasing the hogwash fat precipitation in accumulator 16 and impurity, until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel to store or pass through from oil drain cock from oil drain cock and is input into the place that oil pipe 8 road is transported to needs.When cold season is fuel-displaced, first observes hogwash fat from observation window 5 and whether solidify, if solidified, by well heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting in accumulator 16, can be fuel-displaced.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in filtration chamber 25 in strumbox 9 is full, open case lid 21, strumbox 9 is taken off above poly-grease chamber 15, rice grain dish slag in strumbox 9 is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters poly-grease chamber 15 from profit pipe 17, there is a little rising in swill face in poly-grease chamber 15, gulping down oil float 3 swill face can be followed to rise in poly-grease chamber 15, the expansion pipe 7 be connected on the oil inlet pipe 8 that gulps down bottom oil float 3 is gulped down oil float 3 and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face and oil supply hole 4 is not drawn into underwater of swilling to ensure to gulp down oil float 3; When not having swill to enter poly-grease chamber 15 in profit pipe 17, the swill face of poly-grease chamber 15 is reduced to the position of the lower-most point of the water outlet of water shoot 13, gulps down that oil float 3 and then declines and contracts bellows 7 is shunk.When swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment works, observe the height the swill face in poly-grease chamber 15 and the working condition gulping down oil float 3 from the observation window 5 of poly-grease chamber 15; Observe the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator 16 from the observation window 5 of accumulator 16, accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

Claims

1. a swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment, is characterized in that: described swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment mainly comprises casing (1), case lid (21), strumbox (9), dividing plate (2), heating tube (18), gulps down oil float (3), oil supply hole (4), swallows hole (6), oil inlet pipe (8), expansion pipe (7), swill pipe (24), water outlet, water shoot (13), poly-grease chamber (15), accumulator (16), filtration chamber (25), Slag filter (11), observation window (5), well heater, oil drain cock;

The upper face seal that described strumbox (9) is arranged on casing (1) gathers the top of grease chamber (15), and below the bottom of strumbox (9) bottom of one side Shi Ju grease chamber (15), and the top of simultaneously Shi Ju grease chamber (15) is the bottom of strumbox (9) below, profit hole (10) is provided with in the bottom of strumbox (9), profit hole (10) place of the bottom in strumbox (9) is fixed with Slag filter (11), below the bottom of strumbox (9), profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (17), the lower end of profit pipe (17) can extend in the swill in the poly-grease chamber (15) after filtering, and strumbox (9) is communicated with poly-grease chamber (15) by Slag filter (11), profit hole (10) and profit pipe (17), in described casing (1), being laterally fixed with dividing plate (2) is divided into poly-grease chamber (15) and accumulator (16) casing (1), the upper section of poly-grease chamber (15) in casing (1), the lower part of accumulator (16) in casing (1), bottom, the below one side of one side Shi Ju grease chamber (15) above of dividing plate (2) are the tops of accumulator (16), dividing plate (2) has oil-through hole, on dividing plate (2) or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil inlet pipe (8), dividing plate (2) the above oil inlet pipe (8) of one side stretches in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected with expansion pipe (7), on the swill face of filtering, floatingly oil float (3) and heating tube (18) is gulped down in poly-grease chamber (15), heating tube (18) by be supported and fixed on gulp down oil float (3) upper or be fixed on poly-grease chamber (15) by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the oil inlet pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3) is stretched in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil inlet pipe (8) of the one side above of dividing plate (2), poly-grease chamber (15) is merely able to the oil supply hole (4) by gulping down on oil float (3) and swallows hole (6) and oil inlet pipe (8), hole (6) of swallowing on expansion pipe (7) and dividing plate (2) communicates with accumulator (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator (16) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (5), is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the poly-grease chamber (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (5), the locular wall of the poly-grease chamber (15) on casing (1) is provided with posticum (14), posticum (14) is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of poly-grease chamber (15) interior splendid attire, be fixed with water shoot (13) at posticum (14) place of casing (1) outside, one end higher than the water-in of water shoot (13) discharge swill, one end of the water outlet of swill discharged by water shoot (13),

Above described strumbox (9), case lid (21) is installed, case lid (21) is fixed with swill pipe (24), swill pipe (24) is through after case lid (21), the lower end of swill pipe (24) is stretched in filtration chamber (25), and the upper end of swill pipe (24) is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the water outlet of sink;

Described casing (1) is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the edge section of the upper end supporting box cover (21) of casing (1), case lid (21) is fixed with the swill pipe (24) through case lid (21); Casing (1) for holding device and the equipment of poly-grease chamber (15) and accumulator (16) and poly-grease chamber (15) and the installation of accumulator (16) the inside, and can play the effect of sound insulation or minimizing noise;

Described case lid (21) is the lid on casing (1), for the upper end of sealed filter chamber (25); The peculiar smell that case lid (21) can make the swill in the rice grain dish slag of filtration chamber (25) and poly-grease chamber (15) produce and stink do not spread everywhere, and can play the effect of sound insulation or minimizing noise;

Described strumbox (9) be can with the independence container of casing (1) distinct filtration rice grain dish slag, profit hole (10) is arranged at the bottom of strumbox (9), bottom in strumbox (9) is provided with the Slag filter (11) blocking profit hole (10), profit hole (10) place below the bottom of strumbox (9) is fixed with profit pipe (17), and the upper end of strumbox (9) supports and the edge of sealed platform cover (21); When the swill entered from swill pipe (24) enters strumbox (9), remaining in leach moisture in swill and hogwash fat in strumbox (9) after in strumbox (9) is rice grain dish slag, and rice grain dish slag is accumulated in the filtration chamber (25) in strumbox (9);

Described dividing plate (2) is the dividing plate (2) of (16) top, tight storage room and poly-grease chamber (15) bottom, is fixed on the poly-grease chamber (15) of the upper sealing of casing (1) and accumulator (16); Dividing plate (2) is provided with swallows hole (6), is fixed with oil inlet pipe (8) swallowing hole (6) place; Above dividing plate (2), the oil inlet pipe (8) of one side is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil inlet pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3);

Described filtration chamber (25) is the part in the space that strumbox (9) inside removing Slag filter (11) blocks; The rice grain dish slag entered the swill of filtration chamber (25) from swill pipe (24) is accumulated in filtration chamber (25);

Described poly-grease chamber (15) is the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, hole (6) swallowed by the dividing plate (2) of bottom, poly-grease chamber (15), above dividing plate (2) or hole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil inlet pipe (8), swallows hole (6) and communicates with oil inlet pipe (8); Below strumbox (9) bottom at poly-grease chamber (15) top, profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (17), and the lower end of profit pipe (17) extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in poly-grease chamber (15) gulp down oil float (3) and heating tube (18), the oil inlet pipe (8) gulped down bottom oil float (3) is connected with the oil inlet pipe (8) on dividing plate (2) by expansion pipe (7); The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe (17) not to collide when the swill filtered enters and contacts with swill face in accumulator (16) to allow, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float (3) will lack; Entering in poly-grease chamber (15) from profit pipe (17) enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face;

Described accumulator (16) is the container storing hogwash fat, hole (6) swallowed by the dividing plate (2) that the casing (1) of accumulator (16) bottom is provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator (16) by dividing plate (2) swallow hole (6) and oil inlet pipe (8) and expansion pipe (7), to gulp down oil float (3) through; In accumulator (16), be provided with well heater, well heater is used for the hogwash fat that heating and melting is solidified;

Described observation window (5) is the window being provided with hyalosome, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator (16) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of poly-grease chamber (15) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing (1); Observation window (5) for observing the swill face in poly-grease chamber (15) and whether the hogwash fat on swill face solidifies, and observes the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator (16) and whether hogwash fat solidifies;

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the upper mode becoming to be integrated with casing (1) fixing seal or adopt liner containment to add screw of casing (1) that the window-frame of the observation window (5) on described accumulator (16) top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16) is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16);

Conveniently observe the working condition in poly-grease chamber (15) and the device in the poly-grease chamber (15) of maintenance and equipment, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the casing (1) of described (15) top, poly-grease chamber or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of poly-grease chamber (15) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of poly-grease chamber (15), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle;

Described oil float (3) that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face in poly-grease chamber (15), gulps down and oil float (3) have oil supply hole (4) and swallow hole (6); Oil supply hole (4) is being provided with higher than gulping down in oil float (3) part of swill face, be provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and swallow hole (6), oil supply hole (4) with swallow hole (6) and communicate, be fixed with oil inlet pipe (8) at hole (6) place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oil float (3) bottom;

Described oil supply hole (4) is via hole, exposes in the part in swill face gulping down oil float (3); Oil supply hole (4) gulps down in oil float (3) for the hogwash fat gathered in poly-grease chamber (15) is introduced;

It is described that to swallow hole (6) be via hole, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and dividing plate (2), what gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallows hole (6) for being transported in oil inlet pipe (8) entering the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float (3), and dividing plate (2) swallows hole (6) for hogwash fat being transported in accumulator (16);

Described oil inlet pipe (8) is open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float (3) and on dividing plate (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow hole (6) and communicate, the oil inlet pipe (8) gulping down the bottom of oil float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil inlet pipe (8) above dividing plate (2); Oil inlet pipe (8) with swallow hole (6) and expansion pipe (7) communicates, for carrying hogwash fat;

Described expansion pipe (7) has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting oil inlet pipe (8) and conveying hogwash fat;

Described swill pipe (24) is transport pipe, for conveying swill in filtration chamber (25);

Described heating tube (18) is pipe or the electrothermal tube of hot water circulation heated, for heating the hogwash fat that swill face is solidified;

Described well heater is the device of hot water circulation heated or the device of heating, for heating the hogwash fat solidified in accumulator (16);

Described Slag filter (11) has the filter screen of reticulated cell or has the screen pack of multilayer reticulated cell combination filter screen together or have the baffle element of water hole (12), blocks top in the profit hole (10) of strumbox (9) the interception of rice grain dish slag in strumbox (9); Reticulated cell or water hole (12) flow out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat;

Described posticum (14) is the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, on the middle and lower part of poly-grease chamber (15) or the casing (1) of bottom, communicates with water shoot (13);

Described water shoot (13) is discharge line, casing (1) outside that one end of the water-in of water shoot (13) is fixed on (15) bottom, poly-grease chamber or middle and lower part communicates with posticum (14), and the water outlet of water shoot (13) is higher than the water-in of water shoot (13); The water outlet of water shoot (13) is for ensureing the height in the swill face in poly-grease chamber (15) and allowing the swill after processing pass through; Water shoot (13) is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat;

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve;

In use, swill enters in the filtration chamber (25) of strumbox (9) from swill pipe (24), moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the reticulated cell of Slag filter (11) or water hole (12), and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in filtration chamber (25), the swill of the filtration of flowing out from reticulated cell or water hole (12) is through profit hole (10), profit pipe (17) enters into below the swill face in poly-grease chamber (15), the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, be stored in the swill face of the swill in poly-grease chamber (15) when the lower-most point of the water outlet higher than water shoot (13), swill after filtering and collect hogwash fat discharges poly-grease chamber (15) through water shoot (13) again through posticum (14), the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging poly-grease chamber (15) enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again, hogwash fat on swill face in poly-grease chamber (15) enters through oil supply hole (4) and gulps down in oil float (3), again from gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallow hole (6), oil inlet pipe (8) enters in expansion pipe (7), then enter oil inlet pipe (8) on dividing plate (2) through expansion pipe (7), swallow hole (6) and then enter storage accumulator (16) in, in cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window (5) solidifies, if hogwash fat solidifies, melt by heating tube (18) heating the hogwash fat solidified, hogwash fat after thawing just can enter through oil supply hole (4) and gulp down in oil float (3), again from gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallow hole (6), oil inlet pipe (8) enters in expansion pipe (7), then enter oil inlet pipe (8) on dividing plate (2) through expansion pipe (7), swallow hole (6) and then enter storage accumulator (16) in, the hogwash fat stored in accumulator (16) is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture of separating out after first opening the hogwash fat precipitation in cock of water drain releasing accumulator (16) of accumulator (16) bottom and impurity, until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain, open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel to store or pass through from oil drain cock from oil drain cock and is input into the place that oil pipe (8) road is transported to needs, when cold season is fuel-displaced, first observes hogwash fat from observation window (5) and whether solidify, if solidified, by well heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting in accumulator (16), can be fuel-displaced, after rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in filtration chamber (25) in strumbox (9) is full, open case lid (21), strumbox (9) is taken off above poly-grease chamber (15), rice grain dish slag in strumbox (9) is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit, when swill enters poly-grease chamber (15) from profit pipe (17), there is a little rising in swill face in poly-grease chamber (15), gulping down oil float (3) swill face can be followed to rise in poly-grease chamber (15), the expansion pipe (7) be connected on the oil inlet pipe (8) gulping down oil float (3) bottom is gulped down oil float (3) and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face and oil supply hole (4) is not drawn into underwater of swilling to ensure to gulp down oil float (3), when not having swill to enter poly-grease chamber (15) in profit pipe (17), the swill face of poly-grease chamber (15) is reduced to the position of the lower-most point of the water outlet of water shoot (13), gulps down oil float (3) and and then declines and contracts bellows (7) contraction, when swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment works, observe the height the swill face in poly-grease chamber (15) and the working condition gulping down oil float (3) from the observation window (5) of poly-grease chamber (15), observe the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator (16) from the observation window (5) of accumulator (16), accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

2. swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to reduce floor space and the installing space of swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment, filtration chamber (25), poly-grease chamber (15), accumulator (16) adopt overlapping upright installation;

In order to make do not have moisture in the hogwash fat that pumps from accumulator (16), the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than accumulator (16) bottom (2) more than cm;

Accumulator (16) is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in hogwash fat in accumulator (16), described swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment is placed on bracing frame or in accumulator (16) bottom and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of accumulator (16) is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

3. swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in order to control the height in the swill face in casing (1), and the height in described swill face is between the highs and lows of the water outlet of water shoot (13);

In order to reduce costs, the casing (1) of poly-grease chamber (15) part be with or without observation window (5), the casing (1) of accumulator (16) part be with or without observation window (5).

4. swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot (13) is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line;

Conveniently case lid (21) opens and closes, it is upper or be fixedly mounted on the casing (1) of filtration chamber (25) upper section that swill pipe (24) is fixed on case lid (21), the lower port being fixed on the swill pipe (24) on the casing (1) of filtration chamber (25) upper section be also fixed on strumbox (9) above or top.

5. swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment simple for structure, oily water separation is thorough, just can the swill that food and drink produces be processed on the spot under without the prerequisite of chemical agent, an equipment achieves solid-liquid separation and oily water separation simultaneously, do not produce secondary pollution, without the energy, use cost is low; The market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient; The hogwash fat adopting swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment to collect does not have moisture, and swill rubbish has been carried out separation and sub-argument, changing food waste is obtained and reclaims and utilize as industrial raw material; Being separated and collection of swill and grease to be carried out from source to the kitchen castoff in dining room, hotel, restaurant, reduce the quantity discharged in sewage from catering business, effectively reduce meal kitchen sewage to the pollution of environment; Decrease disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen there is no peculiar smell, protect environment.

6. a manufacture method for swill processing and utilizing environmental protection equipment, is characterized in that:

During fabrication, casing (1), dividing plate (2), strumbox (9) and gulp down oil float (3) and adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe (7) adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, swill pipe (24) adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, and case lid (21) and water shoot (13) adopt metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture;

Described casing (1) and dividing plate (2) manufacture as a whole, or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together;

Described strumbox (9) create can with the independence container of casing (1) distinct filtration rice grain dish slag, the bottom of strumbox (9) manufactures profit hole (10), bottom in strumbox (9) is fixed with the Slag filter (11) blocking profit hole (10), profit hole (10) place below the bottom of strumbox (9) is fixed with profit pipe (17), and the upper end of strumbox (9) supports and the edge of sealed platform cover (21);

Described dividing plate (2) creates the dividing plate (2) of (16) top, tight storage room and poly-grease chamber (15) bottom, is fixed on the poly-grease chamber (15) of the upper sealing of casing (1) and accumulator (16); Dividing plate (2) is provided with swallows hole (6), is fixed with oil inlet pipe (8) swallowing hole (6) place; Above dividing plate (2), the oil inlet pipe (8) of one side is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil inlet pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3);

Filtration chamber (25) creates the part in the space that strumbox (9) inside removing Slag filter (11) blocks;

Poly-grease chamber (15) creates the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, hole (6) is swallowed in the upper manufacture of dividing plate (2) of bottom, poly-grease chamber (15), above dividing plate (2) or hole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil inlet pipe (8), swallows hole (6) and communicates with oil inlet pipe (8); Below strumbox (9) bottom at poly-grease chamber (15) top, profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (17), and the lower end of profit pipe (17) extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in poly-grease chamber (15) gulp down oil float (3) and heating tube (18), the oil inlet pipe (8) gulped down bottom oil float (3) is connected with the oil inlet pipe (8) on dividing plate (2) by expansion pipe (7);

Described oil float (3) that gulps down creates hollow float on the swill face that swims in poly-grease chamber (15), and gulping down the upper manufacture of oil float (3) has oil supply hole (4) and swallow hole (6); Oil supply hole (4) is had in the manufacture in oil float (3) part that gulps down higher than swill face, manufacture in the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and swallow hole (6), oil supply hole (4) with swallow hole (6) and communicate, be fixed with oil inlet pipe (8) at hole (6) place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oil float (3) bottom;

Accumulator (16) creates the container storing hogwash fat, the casing (1) of accumulator (16) bottom is provided with cock of water drain, the upper manufacture of dividing plate (2) at top swallows hole (6), accumulator (16) by dividing plate (2) swallow hole (6) and oil inlet pipe (8) and expansion pipe (7), to gulp down oil float (3) through; In accumulator (16), well heater is installed;

Observation window (5) creates the window being provided with hyalosome, is manufactured on the top of accumulator (16) or the locular wall of middle and upper part respectively and is manufactured on the top of poly-grease chamber (15) or the locular wall of middle and upper part to create one with casing (1);

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the locular wall of accumulator (16) top or middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16) is upper creates integrally with casing (1) fixing seal or the mode adopting liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16);

Conveniently observe the working condition in poly-grease chamber (15) and the device in the poly-grease chamber (15) of maintenance and equipment, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of poly-(15) top, grease chamber or middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of poly-grease chamber (15) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of poly-grease chamber (15), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle;

Described oil supply hole (4) creates via hole, is manufactured on to gulp down oil float (3) and expose in the part in swill face;

Described hole (6) of swallowing creates via hole, be manufactured on respectively gulp down oil float (3) bottom and dividing plate (2) on;

Described oil inlet pipe (8) creates open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float (3) and on dividing plate (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow hole (6) and communicate, the oil inlet pipe (8) gulping down the bottom of oil float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil inlet pipe (8) above dividing plate (2); Oil inlet pipe (8) with swallow hole (6) and expansion pipe (7) communicates;

Described expansion pipe (7) creates to have and extends and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, and the two ends of expansion pipe (7) connect oil inlet pipe (8);

Heating tube (18) creates pipe or the electrothermal tube of the hot water heating of circulation;

Well heater creates the device of the hot water heating of circulation or the device of resistive heating;

Described swill pipe (24) creates the transport pipe of conveying swill in filtration chamber (25), be fixed on case lid (21) upper or be fixedly mounted on the casing (1) of filtration chamber (25) upper section, the lower port of swill pipe (24) be fixed on strumbox (9) above or top;

The filter screen that Slag filter (11) creates reticulated cell or the screen pack combination filter screen together creating multilayer reticulated cell or the baffle element creating water hole (12), block top in the profit hole (10) of strumbox (9) the interception of rice grain dish slag in strumbox (9);

Described posticum (14) creates the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, is manufactured on the middle and lower part of poly-grease chamber (15) or the casing (1) of bottom, communicates with water shoot (13);

Described water shoot (13) creates discharge line, casing (1) outside that one end of the water-in of water shoot (13) is fixed on (15) bottom, poly-grease chamber or middle and lower part communicates with posticum (14), and the water outlet of water shoot (13) is higher than the water-in of water shoot (13);

Oil drain cock creates electronic or manual valve;

Described case lid (21) creates the lid of the upper end of fixing swill pipe (24) and sealing strumbox (9);

Described casing (1) creates bottom and surrounding is sealed to one, watertight cavity type container, and the upper end of casing (1) supports the chamber shell of the bottom of strumbox (9);

The upper face seal that described strumbox (9) is arranged on casing (1) gathers the top of grease chamber (15), below the bottom of strumbox (9), one side creates the bottom of poly-grease chamber (15), and below the bottom of strumbox (9), one side creates the top of poly-grease chamber (15), manufacture in the bottom of strumbox (9) and have profit hole (10), profit hole (10) place of the bottom in strumbox (9) is fixed with Slag filter (11), below the bottom of strumbox (9), profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (17), the lower end of profit pipe (17) can extend in the swill in the poly-grease chamber (15) after filtering, and strumbox (9) is communicated with poly-grease chamber (15) by Slag filter (11), profit hole (10) and profit pipe (17), in described casing (1), being laterally fixed with dividing plate (2) is divided into poly-grease chamber (15) and accumulator (16) casing (1), and poly-grease chamber (15) is manufactured on the upper section in casing (1), and accumulator (16) is manufactured on the lower part in casing (1), the one side above of dividing plate (2) creates the bottom of poly-grease chamber (15), simultaneously creates the top of accumulator (16) below, have oil-through hole in the upper manufacture of dividing plate (2), on dividing plate (2) or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil inlet pipe (8), dividing plate (2) above oil inlet pipe (8) simultaneously stretches in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected with expansion pipe (7), on the swill face of filtering, floatingly oil float (3) and heating tube (18) is gulped down in poly-grease chamber (15), heating tube (18) by be supported and fixed on gulp down oil float (3) upper or be fixed on poly-grease chamber (15) by spring locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the oil inlet pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3) is stretched in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil inlet pipe (8) of the one side above of dividing plate (2), poly-grease chamber (15) is merely able to the oil supply hole (4) by gulping down on oil float (3) and swallows hole (6) and oil inlet pipe (8), hole (6) of swallowing on expansion pipe (7) and dividing plate (2) communicates with accumulator (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator (16) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window (5), is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the poly-grease chamber (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window (5), the locular wall of the poly-grease chamber (15) on casing (1) manufactures and has posticum (14), posticum (14) is manufactured on the position in the swill face of the swill after filtering lower than poly-grease chamber (15) interior splendid attire, be fixed with water shoot (13) at posticum (14) place of casing (1) outside, one end higher than the water-in of water shoot (13) discharge swill, one end of the water outlet of swill discharged by water shoot (13), casing (1) is stamped case lid (21), case lid (21) is fixed with swill pipe (24), swill pipe (24) is through after case lid (21), the lower end of swill pipe (24) stretch into the strumbox (9) in poly-grease chamber (15) above or top, the upper end of swill pipe (24) is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum (14) of sink.