Pneumatic cutting agency
Technical field
The invention belongs to material collection discharging equipment field, be specifically related to a kind of Pneumatic blanking device of solid particle material.
Background technology
China control SO
2and NO
xdischarge task is very heavy, the standard of exhaust emission is also more and more higher, current exhaust purification adopts Wet technique mostly, also secondary pollution is caused while consumption great lot of water resources, and can not simultaneous SO_2 and NO removal, the particularly area of lack of water at northern China rich coal, water resource governs economic construction and development.
Active carbon flue gases purification is a kind of dry FGD process technology of resourcebility, at the temperature of 80 ~ 150 DEG C, by the adsoption catalysis of active carbon, the reaction of the sulphur dioxide in waste gas, oxygen G&W is converted into sulfuric acid and is adsorbed in the micropore of active carbon, realizes desulfurizing and purifying; At such a temperature, when adding ammonia, the NO in flue gas
xselective catalytic reduction reaction can be carried out on the activated carbon, generate nitrogen G&W, but in the process of desulphurization denitration at the same time, SO in waste gas
2concentration is higher has negative effect to denitration efficiency.
Absorption type desulfurizer is the nucleus equipment of active carbon dry desulfurizing process, and what technical application was more is fixed bed desulfurizer and moving bed desulfurizing tower.At present in the active carbon blanking of desulfurizer, the rotary Star-like unloader of usual employing, major axis discharger or roll feeder, by various head active carbon discharged from desulfurizer or active carbon moved in another equipment, but active carbon is similar to other solid particle materials, breaking and Dusting can be produced in certain contact or under touching, and active carbon after breaking and Dusting cannot reuse, causes a large amount of wastes of active carbon.The cost of charcoal absorption catalyst is higher, and running the high percentage of damage do not produced at that time can increase enterprise's productive costs and affect the smooth running of equipment.Such electricity consumption of equipment amount existing is large in addition, and requirement on machining accuracy is high, and production difficulty is large, and equipment failure rate is high in active carbon atmosphere, unscheduled maintenance difficulty, brings larger productive costs and have impact on the application competitive power of absorption type desulfurizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the problems referred to above, there is provided a kind of specially for the pneumatic cutting agency of solid particle material, this device do not have power consumption, mechanical rotating part, structure simple, be easy to processing, failure rate is low, farthest reduce the crushing of solid particle material, reduce production and use cost.
Object of the present invention can be reached by following measures:
A kind of pneumatic cutting agency, it comprises rewinding passage, oblique base plate is provided with at the lower ending opening place of described rewinding passage, or a part for rewinding beneath galleries sidewall is oblique to the direction of corresponding sidewall arranges formation base plate, the upper end of this base plate be positioned at rewinding passage and with rewinding channel side wall compact siro spinning technology, the lower end of this base plate and the lower end of corresponding rewinding channel side wall form a discharging opening jointly; Be provided with plate washer in the below of described base plate, leave gap between described plate washer and base plate, the gas passage formed from upper end to the below of plate washer is closed in the both sides in this gap by rewinding channel side wall; The material stock plate being provided with level in the lower end of described plate washer or slightly tilting, this material stock plate is positioned at the below of described discharging opening; The lower ending opening of described gas passage passes to the upper surface of material stock plate, and the upper end open of described gas passage is connected with Ignitable gas devices air extractor duct or pneumatic members.
The present invention also comprises the pneumatic cutting agency that another kind has analog structure, it comprises rewinding passage, oblique base plate is provided with at the lower ending opening place of described rewinding passage, or a part for rewinding beneath galleries sidewall is oblique to the direction of corresponding sidewall arranges formation base plate, the upper end of this base plate be positioned at rewinding passage and with rewinding channel side wall compact siro spinning technology, the lower end of this base plate and the lower end of corresponding rewinding channel side wall form a discharging opening jointly; The sidewall of the below of described base plate or rewinding passage is provided with a compressed gas chamber, this compressed gas chamber has pressure gas entrance, compressed gas chamber is provided with the length long slit consistent with base plate lower end length in the position being close to base plate lower end, or the air outlet parts of compressed gas chamber extends and forms length and the consistent long slit of base plate lower end length together at base plate lower end and base plate below base plate, this long slit is the pressure gas outlet of described compressed gas chamber; Be provided with the material stock plate slightly tilted in described pressure gas exit, this material stock plate is positioned at the below of described discharging opening; Described pressure gas outlet passes to the upper surface of material stock plate.
This pneumatic cutting agency can be provided with regulating plate further on the rewinding channel side wall being positioned at discharge outlet, and the bottom of this regulating plate is stretched out from the lower end of rewinding channel side wall and is positioned at the top of described material stock plate.Further, regulating plate be fixedly connected with or be movably connected in be positioned at discharge outlet rewinding channel side wall in order to regulate the size of described discharging opening.Because solid particle material can produce a fixing stocking angle when being slowly expelled to a plane from pipeline, the formation of this stocking angle can affect solid particle material to a certain extent from the discharge rate pipeline; And the regulating plate in the present invention can move up and down on rewinding channel side wall, the load of solid particle material indirectly can be controlled via stocking angle by the height between adjustment regulating plate and material stock plate.
It is circular, oval, square or other regular or erose material channels that rewinding passage in the present invention can be the cross-sectional plane vertically set up.In a kind of preferred version, rewinding passage is the cross-sectional plane vertically set up is square material channel, and it comprises long sidewall and broad side walls, and rewinding passage square-section aspect ratio is more than 1.5 times; Have in the rewinding passage of high-aspect-ratio this, solid particle material is discharged rapidly very easily in a large number thus is caused a large amount of fragmentations of particle.The upper end of base plate and a long sidewall phase compact siro spinning technology of rewinding passage in this programme, base plate is arranged along the direction to another long sidewall slope of rewinding passage, and the lower end of base plate and the corresponding long sidewall of rewinding passage and two rewinding gangway width sidewalls form described discharging opening jointly.
Adopt compressed gas chamber directly to form the form of pressure gas outlet in the first scheme of this pneumatic cutting agency, make pressure gas by slow for the solid particle material on material stock plate discharging; The form increasing plate washer formation gas passage is then adopted to make the slow discharging of the solid particle material on material stock plate in the first scheme of this pneumatic cutting agency.In the first scheme, between plate washer and base plate, need the gap that 1.5 ~ 15mm is set to form gas passage, in a kind of preferred version, the width in this gap is 3 ~ 8mm, experiment finds, the smooth discharging in chip-proof situation of active carbon class solid particle material can be made within the scope of gap width of the present invention, lower than the situation that discharging can be caused during this scope to have a strong impact on, the percentage of damage of granule materials then can be caused to roll up higher than this scope.Accordingly, pressure gas outlet (long slit) in first scheme also needs to meet aforementioned claim.This device adopts pneumatic blowing material, and in conjunction with air multiplication principle, makes to drive the air of several times or tens times to travel forward together from the pressure gas of slit pass-out, thus drives a large amount of material to move with lower kinetic energy.
Material stock plate in the present invention needs with respect to the horizontal plane slightly be obliquely installed, and material stock plate (need can comprise 0 °) to the angle between horizontal surface below the stocking angle of corresponding solid particle material, this angle preferably below 20 °, particularly preferably in less than 10 °.When material stock plate and plane-parallel, the discharging of meeting Severe blockage material, can make again material discharging speed too fast when material stock plate degree of dip is excessive and cause granule materials percentage of damage to increase.Control discharging speed.
Pneumatic members in the pneumatic cutting agency of the present invention can comprise the air chamber be fixedly connected on outside described rewinding passage, and the lateral length of this air chamber is not less than the lateral length of described rewinding passage; Described air chamber is provided with pressure gas entrance, and described air chamber is connected with the upper end open of described gas passage.Arranging of air chamber can make pressure gas more uniformly by gas passage, is beneficial to the rewinding passage evenly average discharging making high-aspect-ratio.
When apparatus of the present invention can make the solid particle material of active carbon class move down in rewinding passage, first intercept through base plate and shift to discharging opening, to be deposited on material stock plate and self-assembling formation has the conical surface of certain stocking angle in discharge outlet; This device is by controlling height between material stock plate and rewinding channel side wall or controlling the amount of material by controlling to adjust height between plate and material stock plate via solid accumulation angle; To be exported by pressure gas again or gas passage lower ending opening outwards blows out pressure gas, material stock plate is slowly shifted out at air multiplication principle effect blowing down animal material, this process operation power consumption is low, mechanical rotating part contacts with material, makes material slowly and successfully shift out pneumatic cutting agency when not broken material; This apparatus structure is simple, and be easy to processing, trouble free, non-maintaining, the life-span is long, reduces and produces and use cost, uniform blanking, and control simple, size is little, and space requirement is low, applied range.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
In figure, 901-rewinding passage, 902-base plate, 903-material stock plate, 904-plate washer, 905-pneumatic members, 906-regulating plate, 907-gas passage, 908-adjusting bolt, 909-air chamber, 910-pressure gas entrance, 911-rewinding channel side wall, 921-rewinding channel side wall, 931-discharging opening, 941-solid particle material constructional surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, content of the present invention is described further.But protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, this pneumatic cutting agency comprises rewinding passage 901, and wherein rewinding passage is the cross-sectional plane vertically set up is square material channel, and it comprises long sidewall and broad side walls, rewinding passage square-section aspect ratio more than 1.5 times, such as 6m × 0.3m.Oblique base plate 902 is provided with at the lower ending opening place of rewinding passage 901, the upper end of this base plate 902 and one of rewinding passage long sidewall phase compact siro spinning technology, base plate 902 is arranged along the direction to another long sidewall slope of rewinding passage, and the lower end of base plate 902 and the corresponding long sidewall of rewinding passage and two rewinding gangway width sidewalls form described discharging opening 931 jointly.In another kind of scheme, base plate 902 can be directly made up of a sidewall slope of rewinding passage, the part of such as rewinding beneath galleries sidewall forms base plate 902 to oblique setting the in direction of corresponding sidewall, the upper end of this base plate be positioned at rewinding passage 901 and with rewinding channel side wall 911 compact siro spinning technology, the lower end of this base plate and the lower end of corresponding rewinding channel side wall 921 form a discharging opening 931 jointly.
The rewinding channel side wall being positioned at discharging opening 931 place is provided with regulating plate 906, and the bottom of this regulating plate 906 is stretched out from the lower end of rewinding channel side wall 921 and is positioned at the top of described material stock plate 903.Regulating plate 906 is fixed on rewinding channel side wall by adjusting bolt, also can be movably connected on rewinding channel side wall, adopt by the distance between upper and lower displacement adjustment regulating plate 906 lower end to material stock plate 903 of adjustment regulating plate 906 when being flexibly connected, thus regulate discharging size.
Be provided with plate washer 904 in the below of base plate 902, leave gap between plate washer 904 and base plate 903, the width in this gap is 4 ~ 8mm, and the gas passage 907 formed from upper end to the below of plate washer is closed in the both sides in this gap by rewinding channel side wall; The material stock plate 903 being provided with level in the lower end of plate washer 904 or slightly tilting, this material stock plate 903 is positioned at the below of described discharging opening 931; Angle between material stock plate 903 and horizontal surface, below 20 °, generally adopts less than 10 ° (can be 0 °).
The lower ending opening of gas passage 907 passes to the upper surface of material stock plate 903, and the upper end open of gas passage 907 is connected with pneumatic members 905.Pneumatic members 905 comprises the air chamber 909 be fixedly connected on outside rewinding passage 901, and the lateral length of this air chamber 909 is consistent with the lateral length of rewinding passage 901; Air chamber 909 is provided with pressure gas entrance 910, and air chamber is connected with the upper end open of gas passage 907.
Operationally, the solid particle material of active carbon class imports from rewinding passage 901 top and moves down this device, retreads to discharging opening 931 direction and move in base plate 902 place to be displaced downwardly to.The position of regulating plate 906 is regulated to make the discharge quantity of solid particle material reach suitable size.In air chamber 909, pressure gas is passed into by pressure gas entrance 910, pressure gas evenly blows on material stock plate 903 via gas passage 907, the solid particle material blowout material stock plate 903 on material stock plate 903 is made material when not touching slowly and blanking smoothly.
Embodiment 2
The structure of this pneumatic cutting agency in gas passage 907, base plate 902 and regulating plate 906 is identical with embodiment 1.Structures different with it is mainly that pneumatic structure aspect, particularly gas passage directly replace with the long and narrow air extractor duct of pneumatic structure.In this example, a compressed gas chamber is provided with in the below of base plate 902, also a compressed gas chamber can be provided with on the sidewall of rewinding passage, this compressed gas chamber has pressure gas entrance, compressed gas chamber is provided with the length long slit consistent with base plate lower end length in the position being close to base plate lower end, or the air outlet parts of compressed gas chamber extends and forms length and the consistent long slit of base plate lower end length together at base plate lower end and base plate below base plate, this long slit is the pressure gas outlet of compressed gas chamber; The material stock plate 903 being provided with level in pressure gas exit or slightly tilting, this material stock plate 903 is positioned at the below of discharging opening 931, and the length of material stock plate 903 is greater than the width of discharging opening 931.Angle between material stock plate 903 and horizontal surface, below 20 °, generally adopts less than 10 ° (comprising 0 °).Pressure gas outlet passes to the upper surface of material stock plate 903.Operationally, the pressure gas entered in compressed gas chamber directly blows to material stock plate 903, by smooth for material discharging from the outlet of the pressure gas of long slit-shaped this device.
Embodiment 3
This pneumatic cutting agency comprises rewinding passage 901, and wherein rewinding passage is the cross-sectional plane vertically set up is oval material channel, and this rewinding passage elliptic cross-section Ratio of long radius to short radius is more than 1.5 times.Oblique base plate 902 is provided with at the lower ending opening place of rewinding passage 901, the upper end of this base plate 902 and the sidewall phase compact siro spinning technology of rewinding passage longer direction, base plate 902 is arranged along the direction to the another longer sidewall slope of rewinding passage, and the lower end of base plate 902 and rewinding porthole form described discharging opening 931.In another kind of scheme, base plate 902 directly can form similar structure by a sidewall slope of rewinding passage.
The rewinding channel side wall being positioned at discharging opening 931 place is provided with regulating plate 906, and the bottom of this regulating plate 906 is stretched out from the lower end of rewinding channel side wall 921 and is positioned at the top of described material stock plate 903.Regulating plate 906 is fixed on rewinding channel side wall by adjusting bolt, adjusts the distance between regulating plate 906 lower end to material stock plate 903 in advance.In another scheme, also can not establish regulating plate 906, and directly a part of rewinding channel side wall 921 used as regulating plate or directly material stock plate 903 and the distance of rewinding channel exit be adjusted to a proper height.
Be provided with plate washer 904 in the below of base plate 902, leave gap between plate washer 904 and base plate 903, the width in this gap is 4 ~ 8mm, and the gas passage 907 formed from upper end to the below of plate washer is closed in the both sides in this gap by rewinding channel side wall; Be provided with the material stock plate 903 slightly tilted in the lower end of plate washer 904, this material stock plate 903 is positioned at the below of described discharging opening 931; Angle between material stock plate 903 and horizontal surface (comprises 0 °) below 10 °.
The lower ending opening of gas passage 907 passes to the upper surface of material stock plate 903, the upper end open of gas passage 907 is a long and narrow gap, this gap is connected with the air chamber 909 with pressure gas entrance, or this gap is directly connected with the pressure gas freeing pipe of outlet in flats, pressure gas is made to import from gas passage 907 upper end and can derive from the lower end of gas passage 907.
Operationally, the solid particle material of active carbon class imports from rewinding passage 901 top and moves down this device, retreads to discharging opening 931 direction and move in base plate 902 place to be displaced downwardly to.The position of regulating plate 906 or the distance in advance between adjustment rewinding channel outlet and material stock plate is regulated to make the discharge quantity of solid particle material reach suitable size.In gas passage 907, passing into pressure gas and evenly blow on material stock plate 903 by gas passage 907, the solid particle material blowout material stock plate 903 on material stock plate 903 being made material when not touching slowly and blanking smoothly.