CN104875854A - Shell collecting system and method - Google Patents
Shell collecting system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104875854A CN104875854A CN201510323145.XA CN201510323145A CN104875854A CN 104875854 A CN104875854 A CN 104875854A CN 201510323145 A CN201510323145 A CN 201510323145A CN 104875854 A CN104875854 A CN 104875854A
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- shell
- grab bucket
- buggy
- hull
- transfer car
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Abstract
The invention provides a shell collecting system which comprises a lifting gantry arranged on a hull, a bucket used for collecting shells, a transfer trolley used for transporting the shells as well as hoisting devices used for unloading the shells, wherein the bucket is ascended and descended through a first winch, a steel wire rope of the first winch winds a fixed pulley of the lifting gantry to be fixed with the bucket, and the transfer trolley is driven by a second winch to run on rails arranged on the hull. The bucket is used for excavating the shells on the seabed, the bucket grabbing the shells is lifted by the lifting winches, the transfer trolley is used for transferring the shells to a cargo compartment, then, the hoisting devices transfer the shells to other transportation ships, excavation and transportation of the shells are completed through machines, human resources are saved, the labor intensity of a worker is reduced, and the shell collection efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of ship equipment, be specifically related to a kind of shell collecting system and method.
Background technology
Abundant shell resource is stored in vast seabed, and as giant clam shellfish, shell can be processed into workmanship, and economic value is higher.At present, it mainly with frogman's hand digging, then is carried on carrier by the collection of seabed shell from water.Because shell is accumulated all the year round in seabed, fossilization is obvious, excavates difficulty large; Moreover shell volume is comparatively large, and weight can reach hundred jin, gathers workman, by swimming, shell is carried to carrier; Seabed gathers and transports labour intensity in water very greatly, and efficiency is lower.
Also there is no the seabed shell collecting equipment of specialty at present, in order to improve conveying efficiency in seabed shell collecting and water, needing the seabed shell collecting equipment of specialty.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of shell collecting system, alleviate the labour intensity transported in shell collecting and water, improves conveying efficiency in seabed shell collecting and water.
The present invention for solving the problems of the technologies described above taked technical scheme is: a kind of shell collecting system, it is characterized in that: it comprise the lifting door frame be arranged on hull, for gather shell grab bucket, for transporting the transfer car(buggy) of shell and the lifting appliance for unloading shell, described grab bucket is promoted by first hoist and declines, the fixed pulley that the steel rope of first hoist walks around lifting door frame is fixing with grab bucket, and described transfer car(buggy) is driven by second hoist and walks being arranged on the track on hull.
By said system, described hull is provided with that communicate with hull bottom, lead to seabed for grab bucket through hole, and through hole is through to hull bottom from deck in ship structure, and the aperture that through hole is positioned at hull bottom place is larger than the aperture at deck place.
By said system, described grab bucket is blossom type, and grab bucket inside face is laid with proof rubber.
By said system, described transfer car(buggy) is made up of 4 wheels and container, and described container top is opened wide, and bottom is provided with the door of the hand control switch for unloading shell, and container front and rear panel and corner, top are provided with eye thimble.
By said system, it also comprises the water blast gun for rinsing shell.
The shell collecting method utilizing above-mentioned shell collecting system to realize, is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
S1, grab bucket and stretch into seabed under the control of first hoist, command excavation shell by frogman, and be promoted on hull by first hoist;
S2, transfer car(buggy) moved to grab bucket below, open grab bucket, shell is discharged into transfer car(buggy), transfer car(buggy) by shell through rail transport to rail end;
S3, utilize lifting appliance to winch in cargo hold by transfer car(buggy) entirety, shell is unloaded in cargo hold; Shell in cargo hold is transferred on other transport ships by lifting appliance.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: utilize grab bucket to excavate seabed shell, utilize hoisting winding will grab conchiferous grab bucket to promote, by transfer car(buggy), shell is transferred to cargo hold, by lifting appliance, shell is gone on other carrier again, excavation and the transport of shell complete by machinery, save human resources, alleviate the labour intensity of workman, improve shell collecting efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of lifting door frame.
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of transfer car(buggy).
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of transfer car(buggy).
In figure: 1-hull, 2-lifting door frame, 3-lifting appliance, 4-grabs bucket, 5-transfer car(buggy), 6-track, 7-positioning plate, 8-through hole, 9-first hoist, 10-water blast gun, 11-second hoist, 12-platform, 5-1-eye plate, 5-2-steel rope, 5-3-eye thimble, 5-4-wheel, 5-5-door, 5-6-container.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with instantiation and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention, Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1, it comprise the lifting door frame 2 be arranged on hull 1, for gather shell grab bucket 4, for transporting the transfer car(buggy) 5 of shell and the lifting appliance 3 for unloading shell, described grab bucket 4 is promoted by first hoist 9 and declines, the fixed pulley that the steel rope of first hoist 9 walks around lifting door frame 2 is fixed with grab bucket 4, and described transfer car(buggy) 5 is driven by second hoist 11 and walks on the track 6 be arranged on hull 1.
Preferably, grab bucket 4 is blossom type, and 4 inside faces of grabbing bucket are laid with proof rubber, reduces shell damaged.
Further, hull 1 is provided with that communicate with hull bottom, lead to seabed for grab bucket 4 through hole 8, and through hole 8 is through to hull bottom from deck in ship structure, and the aperture that through hole 8 is positioned at hull bottom place is larger than the aperture at deck place.Opening leg needs to strengthen.Preferably, through hole 8 to be arranged on below door frame on main body.
Transfer car(buggy) as shown in Figures 4 and 5, is made up of 4 wheel 5-4 and container 5-6, and described container 5-6 top is opened wide, and bottom is provided with the door 5-5 of the hand control switch for unloading shell, and container 5-6 front and rear panel and corner, top are provided with eye thimble 5-1 and 5-3.Eye thimble is installed with steel rope 5-2, for lifting appliance lifting and second hoist traction transfer car(buggy).
Lifting door frame 2 as shown in Figure 3, is made up of four supporting legs and box crossbeam, and described beam vertical is in the captain direction of hull, and four supporting leg bottoms are fixed on hull 1 main deck, and crossbeam bottom surface arranges fixed pulley.First hoist 9 is arranged on a side leg place of lifting door frame 2.
In the present embodiment, track 6 is positioned at through hole 8 both sides, and the box crossbeam of vertical hoisting door frame 2 is arranged, track 6 width mates with transfer car(buggy) four wheels 5-4, and length should extend outside lifting door frame 2, does not affect transfer car(buggy) 5 and lifts by crane.Second hoist 11 is arranged on track 6 two ends.
Lifting appliance can be that TD type derricks may also be crane, and arm scope should cover transfer car(buggy), cargo hold, transfer car(buggy) can be hung in cargo hold, by the shell transhipment in cargo hold.
Preferably, it also comprises the water blast gun 10 for rinsing shell, and water blast gun is tended to act by special sea water pump, and water pipe is around on reel, and reel is placed on the ship deck between lifting door frame opposite side supporting leg.
The shell collecting method utilizing above-mentioned shell collecting system to realize, comprises the following steps: S1, grab bucket and stretch into seabed under the control of first hoist, commands excavation shell, and be promoted on hull by first hoist by frogman; S2, transfer car(buggy) moved to grab bucket below, open grab bucket, shell is discharged into transfer car(buggy), transfer car(buggy) by shell through rail transport to rail end; S3, utilize lifting appliance to winch in cargo hold by transfer car(buggy) entirety, shell is unloaded to (opened by the door controlled bottom transfer car(buggy), namely shell is fallen in cargo hold) in cargo hold; Shell in cargo hold is transferred on other transport ships by lifting appliance.
Above embodiment is only for illustration of design philosophy of the present invention and feature, and its object is to enable those skilled in the art understand content of the present invention and implement according to this, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment.So all equivalent variations of doing according to disclosed principle, mentality of designing or modification, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a shell collecting system, it is characterized in that: it comprise the lifting door frame be arranged on hull, for gather shell grab bucket, for transporting the transfer car(buggy) of shell and the lifting appliance for unloading shell, described grab bucket is promoted by first hoist and declines, the fixed pulley that the steel rope of first hoist walks around lifting door frame is fixing with grab bucket, and described transfer car(buggy) is driven by second hoist and walks being arranged on the track on hull.
2. shell collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hull is provided with that communicate with hull bottom, lead to seabed for grab bucket through hole, through hole is through to hull bottom from deck in ship structure, and the aperture that through hole is positioned at hull bottom place is larger than the aperture at deck place.
3. shell collecting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described grab bucket is blossom type, and grab bucket inside face is laid with proof rubber.
4. shell collecting system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transfer car(buggy) is made up of 4 wheels and container, described container top is opened wide, and bottom is provided with the door of the hand control switch for unloading shell, and container front and rear panel and corner, top are provided with eye thimble.
5. shell collecting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it also comprises the water blast gun for rinsing shell.
6. the shell collecting method utilizing the shell collecting system described in claim 1 to realize, is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps:
S1, grab bucket and stretch into seabed under the control of first hoist, command excavation shell by frogman, and be promoted on hull by first hoist;
S2, transfer car(buggy) moved to grab bucket below, open grab bucket, shell is discharged into transfer car(buggy), transfer car(buggy) by shell through rail transport to rail end;
S3, utilize lifting appliance to winch in cargo hold by transfer car(buggy) entirety, shell is unloaded in cargo hold; Shell in cargo hold is transferred on other transport ships by lifting appliance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510323145.XA CN104875854B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of shell collecting system and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510323145.XA CN104875854B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of shell collecting system and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104875854A true CN104875854A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
| CN104875854B CN104875854B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510323145.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104875854B (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of shell collecting system and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104875854B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117698929A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-15 | 安徽建筑大学 | Transportation ship with hoisting function |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6314933A (en) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-01-22 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Dredger |
| RU2245836C2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-02-10 | Марийский государственный технический университет | Device for detecting and accurate aiming of load-gripping mechanism at sinken log |
| CN202169995U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-03-21 | 浙江省疏浚工程股份有限公司 | Hydraulic dredger with positioning piles |
| CN102828537A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-12-19 | 三一集团有限公司 | Gantry type grab dredger |
| CN202610857U (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-12-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Bucket opening area and volume variable multi-jaw grab bucket |
| CN103010766A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-03 | 游勇 | Bulk transportation dock and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN204001013U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-12-10 | 三一海洋重工有限公司 | Grab boat |
| CN104326283A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-04 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | Grab ship unloader suitable for multi-point material distribution device |
-
2015
- 2015-06-12 CN CN201510323145.XA patent/CN104875854B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6314933A (en) * | 1986-07-04 | 1988-01-22 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Dredger |
| RU2245836C2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-02-10 | Марийский государственный технический университет | Device for detecting and accurate aiming of load-gripping mechanism at sinken log |
| CN202169995U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-03-21 | 浙江省疏浚工程股份有限公司 | Hydraulic dredger with positioning piles |
| CN103010766A (en) * | 2011-09-27 | 2013-04-03 | 游勇 | Bulk transportation dock and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN202610857U (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-12-19 | 武汉理工大学 | Bucket opening area and volume variable multi-jaw grab bucket |
| CN102828537A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-12-19 | 三一集团有限公司 | Gantry type grab dredger |
| CN204001013U (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-12-10 | 三一海洋重工有限公司 | Grab boat |
| CN104326283A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-02-04 | 大连华锐重工集团股份有限公司 | Grab ship unloader suitable for multi-point material distribution device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117698929A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-15 | 安徽建筑大学 | Transportation ship with hoisting function |
| CN117698929B (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-04-19 | 安徽建筑大学 | Transportation ship with hoisting function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104875854B (en) | 2017-03-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20170308 Termination date: 20180612 |