CN1048752A

CN1048752A - Energy-saving high efficient heat tranfer device

Info

Publication number: CN1048752A
Application number: CN 90104025
Authority: CN
Inventors: 明绍福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1990-06-06
Filing date: 1990-06-06
Publication date: 1991-01-23

Abstract

A kind of energy-saving high efficient heat tranfer device, it is by thermoreceptor (boiler), and heat pipe and the fin that is placed on the heat pipe are formed, and can connect one or more heat pipe on the thermoreceptor, and the traveling of pipeline is 2% gradient.Can turn round, the other end sealing of heat pipe, whole system is closed system, fills in thermoreceptor and adds potassium chromate, potassium sulfate, distilled water, alcohol, and its proportioning is 1: 0.05: 8: 0.95 mixture, this transmitting medium is packed into by 45% of thermoreceptor volume.

Description

Energy-saving high efficient heat tranfer device

The invention belongs to heater.

No matter be that civilian heating or industrial heating all adopt hot water space heating boiler or steam heating boiler at present, these boilers all must have water recovery apparatus, and this boiler power consumption is high.

The objective of the invention is: design a kind of no water recovery apparatus, and need not water or steam energy-saving high efficient heat tranfer device as heat-conduction medium.

Energy-saving high efficient heat tranfer device has a thermoreceptor, from the protruding one or more heat-transfer pipes of thermoreceptor at heat-transfer pipe, many fin of on heat-transfer pipe, putting on or burn-on, at a kind of heat transfer medium that replaces water of the inner interpolation of thermoreceptor, this heat transfer medium is the mixture of potassium bichromate, potassium sulfate, distilled water, alcohol, its proportioning is that potassium bichromate is 1, and potassium sulfate is 0.05, and distilled water is 8, alcohol is 0.95.Said mixture is pressed thermoreceptor volume 45% add, add this heat-conducting medium, when thermoreceptor is heated to 55 ℃, makes the medium gasification produce high-energy physics variation (heat of transformation) and cause fin to heat up rapidly afterwards with vacuumizing in the heat transmitter or heating the nature emptying.

The advantage of this energy-saving high efficient heat tranfer device is: no return pipe, save a large amount of steel can for country, because of having added above-mentioned heat-conducting medium in the heat transmitter, so the cranking temperature of thermoreceptor is low, and the thermal efficiency height (heat-conducting efficiency is 95%) that produces is so use this heat transmitter can save a large amount of coals, timber equal energy source.In addition this heat transmitter be not afraid of freeze, not banking fire, can be widely used in civilian heating, industrial stoving (timber, grain, flue-cured tobacco, leather etc.).The raising of agricultural ground temperature and the heat supply and the afterheat utilization in greenhouse.Use more convenient in the winter time in the long-distance bus.

Set forth a most preferred embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Accompanying drawing is: structural representation Fig. 1 of heat transmitter heating system

Wherein: 1 thermoreceptor, 2 heat pipes, 3 fin, 4 heat transfer mediums.

Energy-saving high efficient heat tranfer device is by thermoreceptor 1, heat pipe 2, and fin 3, heat transfer medium 4 is formed.Thermoreceptor 1 is used 4-5mm iron plate, adds various types such as sleeve pipe through being welded into square, garden type or inside, measures through pressure testing to have the 4-6 atmospheric pressure, and is air tight, and heat pipe 2 can be selected 1.5-2 cun seamless steel pipe of all size for use.One end links to each other with thermoreceptor, other end sealing.Fin 3 can be selected the iron plate of 0.5-1mm for use, can be made into various type shapes, is installed on the heat pipe, and heat transfer medium 4 is potassium bichromate, potassium sulfate etc.Heat transfer medium is encased in the thermoreceptor by 45% of thermoreceptor volume.Again vacuumizing in the heat transmitter or natural emptying.Its vacuum is (10 ^-2-10 ^-3Chemical mediator begins starting when when holder) using thermoreceptor being heated to 55 ℃.Along with thermal source is constantly supplied with fin and is got final product heat release.

Fig. 2 is the warmer schematic diagram, illustrates that by specification heat transmitter heating system structural representation Fig. 1 is described.Its Fig. 2 heat-transfer pipe 2 is the seamless steel pipe of φ more than 53, can turn round, and is applied in family's heating.

Fig. 3 is the baker schematic diagram, illustrates that by specification heat transmitter heating system structural representation Fig. 1 is described.The person in charge of its Fig. 3 heat-transfer pipe 2 links to each other with thermoreceptor, has the arm of heat-transfer pipe to link to each other again in the both sides of being responsible for, and it is tubular that whole heat-transfer pipe is fish.Fin 3 string or be welded on the arm of heat-transfer pipe.

Claims

Energy-saving high efficient heat tranfer device, it comprises thermoreceptor and the heat pipe that links to each other with thermoreceptor, the fin of on heat pipe, putting on or burn-on, it is characterized in that the sealing of heat pipe one end, whole system is a closed system, and inside is micro-vacuum, does not have the loop, can connect one or more heat pipes on the thermoreceptor and become a word or the type that shines, heat pipe can turn round.Fill in thermoreceptor and add heat transfer medium, (potassium bichromate, potassium sulfate, distilled water, alcohol, its proportioning are 1: 0.05: 8: 0.95 mixture.