CN2066962U

CN2066962U - High efficient power saving heat-exchange apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN2066962U
Application number: CN 89220783
Authority: CN
Inventors: 明绍福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1989-12-05
Filing date: 1989-12-05
Publication date: 1990-12-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high efficient power-saving heat transmitter, which is composed of the heat pipe of a heat receiver (boiler furnace) and radiating flanges on the heat pipe. One or more heat pipes can be connected to the heat receiver, and a pipeline runs in a gradient of 2%; the heat pipe can turn a corner, and the other end of the heat pipe is sealed. The entire heat transmitter is of a closed system. The mixture of the chemicals of potassium dichromate, potassium sulfate, etc. is filled in the heat receiver; after 45% volume of the heat receiver is filled with the transmitting medium, the inner of the heat transmitter is vacuumized or is heated to naturally exhaust to empty; the vacuum degree of the heat transmitter is 10+[-2]-10+[-3] torr. When in use, the chemical medium begins to be started when the heat receiver is heated to 55 DEG, and the radiating flanges can discharge heat with the continuous supply of a heat source.

Description

High efficient power saving heat-exchange apparatus

The utility model belongs to heater.

No matter be that civilian heating or industrial heating all adopt hot water space heating boiler or steam heating boiler at present, these boilers all must have water recovery apparatus, and this boiler power consumption is high.

The purpose of this utility model is: design a kind of no water recovery apparatus, and need not water or the steam energy-saving high efficient heat tranfer device as heat-conduction medium.

Energy-saving high efficient heat tranfer device has a thermoreceptor, from the protruding one or more heat-transfer pipes of thermoreceptor, many fin of on heat-transfer pipe, putting on or burn-on, at a kind of heat transfer medium that replaces water of the inner interpolation of thermoreceptor, the mixture of chemicals such as potassium bichromate, potassium sulfate is pressed thermoreceptor volume 45% to add, to find time in the heat transmitter or heat the nature emptying after adding this heat-conducting medium, when thermoreceptor is heated to 55 ℃, makes the medium gasification produce high-energy physics variation (heat of transformation) and cause fin to heat up rapidly.

The advantage of this efficient pipe joint heat transmitter is: no return pipe, save a large amount of steel can for country, because of having added above-mentioned heat-conducting medium in the heat transmitter, so the cranking temperature of thermoreceptor is low, and the thermal efficiency height (heat-conducting efficiency is 95%) that produces thus use this heat transmitter can save a large amount of coals, the timber equal energy source.In addition this heat transmitter be not afraid of freeze, not banking fire, can be widely used in civilian heating, industrial stoving (timber, grain, flue-cured tobacco, leather etc.).The raising of agricultural ground temperature and the heat supply and the afterheat utilization in greenhouse.Especially use in the winter time in the long-distance bus heating more convenient.

Set forth a most preferred embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Accompanying drawing 1: the structural representation of heat transmitter heating system.

Wherein: 1 thermoreceptor, 2 heat pipes, 3 fin, 4 heat transfer mediums.

Energy-saving high efficient heat tranfer device is by thermoreceptor 1, heat pipe 2, and fin 3, heat transfer medium 4 is formed.Thermoreceptor 1 is used 4-5mm iron plate, adds various types such as sleeve pipe through being welded into square, garden type or inside, measures through pressure testing to have the 4-6 atmospheric pressure, and is air tight, and heat pipe 2 can be selected 1.5-2 cun seamless steel pipe of all size for use.One end links to each other with thermoreceptor, other end sealing.Fin 3 can be selected the iron plate of 0.5-1mm for use, can be made into various type shapes, is installed on the heat pipe, and heat transfer medium 4 is potassium bichromate, potassium sulfate etc.Heat transfer medium is encased in the thermoreceptor by 45% of thermoreceptor volume.Again vacuumizing in the heat transmitter or natural emptying.Its vacuum is (10 ^-2-10 ^-3Chemical mediator begins starting when when holder) using thermoreceptor being heated to 55 ℃.Along with thermal source is constantly supplied with fin and is got final product heat release.

Fig. 2 is the warmer schematic diagram, illustrates that by specification heat transmitter heating system structural representation Fig. 1 is described.Its Fig. 2 heat-transfer pipe 2 is the seamless steel pipe of φ more than 53, can turn round, and is applied in family's heating.

Fig. 3 is the baker schematic diagram, illustrates that by specification heat transmitter heating system structural representation Fig. 1 is described.The person in charge of its Fig. 3 heat-transfer pipe 2 links to each other with thermoreceptor, has the arm of heat-transfer pipe to link to each other again in the both sides of being responsible for, and it is tubular that whole heat-transfer pipe is fish.Fin 3 string or be welded on the arm of heat-transfer pipe.

Claims

1, a kind of energy-saving high efficient heat tranfer device, it comprises thermoreceptor and the heat pipe that links to each other with thermoreceptor, and the fin of putting on heat pipe or burn-on is characterized in that the sealing of heat pipe one end, and whole heat transmitter is a closed system, and inside is micro-vacuum, does not have the loop.

2, by the described heat transmitter of claim 1, it is characterized in that can connecting on the thermoreceptor one or more heat pipes and become a word or radial pattern, heat pipe can turn round.

3,, it is characterized in that from the thermoreceptor heat pipe in succession is fish bone well by the described heat transmitter of claim 1.