CN101363641A - Multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel - Google Patents
Multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN101363641A CN101363641A CNA2008100130315A CN200810013031A CN101363641A CN 101363641 A CN101363641 A CN 101363641A CN A2008100130315 A CNA2008100130315 A CN A2008100130315A CN 200810013031 A CN200810013031 A CN 200810013031A CN 101363641 A CN101363641 A CN 101363641A
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- thermal medium
- heating furnace
- heat
- vacuum
- biomass fuel
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010063955 thrombin receptor peptide (42-47) Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A biomass fuel vacuum transition multi-purpose heating apparatus of the invention belongs to a heating device and consists of a thermal medium heating furnace and a radiator. An outlet pipe of the thermal medium heating furnace is sequentially connected with a flow divider, the radiator and a switch valve which pass through a liquid receiver to an inlet pipe of the thermal medium heating furnace. A thermometer, a vacuum valve and a vacuum gauge are arranged on the pipe between the outlet pipe and the inlet pipe. A thermal medium jacket layer is arranged in a combustion chamber, a heat radiation chamber and a heat convection chamber of the thermal medium heating furnace; the outlet pipe of the thermal medium is arranged on the heat exchanging chamber; and a hearth for cooking is arranged above the heat radiation chamber of the heating furnace. For a ground heating brick bed, an insulating layer is arranged on the bottom in the wall thereof, a heat storage filling material is arranged above the ground heating brick bed; a heat dissipation finned pipe is arranged in the middle thereof, and a brick surface layer is arranged on the upper part thereof. The biomass fuel vacuum transition multi-purpose heating apparatus has the advantages of fast heat transmission, energy saving, simple product structure, convenient installation, and being clean, sanitary, economical and practical.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to heating installation, particularly relate to a kind of multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel.
Background technology
Existing heating installation, all water surpasses 96 ℃ as heat transfer medium and the water vapor transmission is necessary, and water heats up slow, transmits slower.Thereby the starting of general hot-water heating, raising to room temperature, whole process needs 1～2 hour, and the time is long, waste fuel.Moreover aqueous medium was easy to the pipeline bursting by freezing in winter, and time spent not in summer, need water is bled off, otherwise the corrosion pipeline used trouble, increases workload.And at present heat supply stove independently uses with stove with cooking a meal, and so not only causes energy waste, function singleness, and improved construction costs, taken space, increased environmental pollution, improved life cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, the thermal efficiency is high, use cost is low, fast, time saving and energy saving, safe and reliable, pollution-free without aqueous medium heat transfer programming rate, simultaneously can cook a meal with and the multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel of heating.
Multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel of the present invention is made of thermal medium heating furnace and radiator, and the export pipeline of thermal medium heating furnace has connected current divider, radiator, switch valve successively through the entrance pipe of liquid trap to the thermal medium heating furnace.Be provided with thermometer, vacuum pumping valve and vacuum meter in export pipeline to entrance pipe upper edge journey.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the export pipeline of described thermal medium heating furnace connected successively current divider, radiator, a heatable brick bed bed, switch valve through the entrance pipe of liquid trap to the thermal medium heating furnace; Be provided with thermometer, vacuum pumping valve and vacuum meter in export pipeline to entrance pipe upper edge journey.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the combustion chamber of described thermal medium heating furnace, heat radiation chamber and convection heat-exchange chamber are equipped with thermal medium chuck floor, and the thermal medium export pipeline is located on the Heat Room, are provided with to cook a meal above the heat radiation chamber of heating furnace and use the kitchen range top.
As a further improvement on the present invention, a heatable brick bed bed in described ground is that bottom in wall is provided with insulating barrier, which is provided with the accumulation of heat inserts, there is the radiating fin pipeline at the middle part, the auxilliary a heatable brick bed surface layer of establishing in top.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the described auxilliary a heatable brick bed surface layer of establishing is to constitute with sheet material, brick layer or plantation soil layer.
Operation principle of the present invention is: be the circulation pipe sealing that is evacuated, utilize synthetic liquid medium to replace water as the heat-carrying heat transfer medium, move under no thermal resistance state, release heat reaches the purpose of heating.This technology not only is applied to heating, also can be used for hot house, brooder on agricultural, spends heating of cellar for storing things, also can be used for the oven dry of grain, timber, tobacco, medicinal material, chicken manure.
Multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel of the present invention has following superiority:
Heat transfer rate is fast.This device is to utilize synthetic liquid as the circulating heat conduction medium, and synthetic liquid latent heat of vaporization value approximately is 1.5 times of water and produces high-energy physics and change when its vaporization of being heated, gas is heated up rapidly.Start-up temperature is low, need only can excite at 35 ℃, and its heat transfer rate per minute reaches about 20 meters, and fast tens times than hot-water heating, back about the 10 minutes room temperatures of lighting a fire raise, and are easy to use, with burning with heat, make things convenient for the user, save preheating time.
Energy savings.This installs the available various energy and does thermal source, be that available biomass compact forming fuel, coal, gas, electricity are made thermal source, also can utilize solar energy, industrial waste heat, waste gas to reclaim and do thermal source, in application, the spreader surface temperature can be raised to 90 ℃ in 10～30 minutes, peak can reach 240 ℃, in the family, if there is honeycomb briquette to make thermal source, with the fire door sealing, the spreader surface temperature still can remain on more than 70 ℃ dispels the heat.Can economize on coal 50%, fuel-economizing, gas 30%, the thermal efficiency improves 30%, and comprehensive usage charges save 50%, conserve water 100%.If make thermal source with gas or electricity, all can be made into automatic temperature-controlledly, when temperature reached the temperature requirement of setting, thermal source can stop to heat automatically, otherwise can heat automatically.
Low temperature runs well.Synthetic liquid medium heating in this device pipeline can not frozen at subzero 40 ℃, and the trouble of not freezing, school, hotel, family do not stop working because of having a holiday and worry.
Product structure is simply easy for installation.Use in family or the hot house radiator and return duct need not be installed, the single tube heat transfer that just can circulate so occupy little space, does not influence interior decoration, decoration and house fitting-up.
Sanitation and hygiene are economical and practical.The low power consuming of anhydrous heating product, pollution-free, be the substitute of traditional heating, both sanitation and hygiene were economical and practical.
Description of drawings
Figure of description is the structural representation of multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel of the present invention is made of thermal medium heating furnace 1 and radiator 2, and the export pipeline 4 of thermal medium heating furnace 1 has connected current divider 5, radiator 2, switch valve 20 successively through the entrance pipe 7 of liquid trap 6 to thermal medium heating furnace 1; Be provided with thermometer 8, vacuum pumping valve 9 and vacuum meter 10 in export pipeline 4 to entrance pipe 7 upper edge journeys.
Embodiment 2
Multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel of the present invention, the export pipeline 4 that it is characterized in that thermal medium heating furnace 1 has connected current divider 5, radiator 2 successively, radiator 2 one tunnel through switch valve 20, liquid trap 6 to the entrance pipe 7 of thermal medium heating furnace 1, another road through ground a heatable brick bed bed 3, switch valve 21 through the entrance pipe 7 of liquid trap 6 to thermal medium heating furnace 1; Be provided with thermometer 8, vacuum pumping valve 9 and vacuum meter 10 in export pipeline 4 to entrance pipe 7 upper edge journeys.The user can open or close switch valve 20,21 and realize heating separately or independent a heatable brick bed bed or the purpose of a heatable brick bed bed heatedly of warming oneself simultaneously heatedly as required.
Embodiment 3
Multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel of the present invention is made of thermal medium heating furnace 1, radiator 2 and ground a heatable brick bed bed 3, the export pipeline 4 of thermal medium heating furnace 1 connected successively current divider 5, radiator 2, a heatable brick bed bed 3 through the entrance pipe 7 of liquid trap 6 to thermal medium heating furnace 1; Be provided with thermometer 8, vacuum pumping valve 9 and vacuum meter 10 in export pipeline 4 to entrance pipe 7 upper edge journeys.The combustion chamber 11 of described thermal medium heating furnace 1, heat radiation chamber 12 and convection heat-exchange chamber 13 are equipped with thermal medium chuck floor, thermal medium export pipeline 4 is located on the Heat Room 13, above the heat radiation chamber 12 of heating furnace 1, be provided with and cook a meal with the kitchen range top 14, for family's use of cooking, multi-use like this, promptly having solved cooks a meal uses problem, has solved the heating problem again.
Embodiment 4
Multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel of the present invention is made of thermal medium heating furnace 1, radiator 2 and ground a heatable brick bed bed 3, the export pipeline 4 of thermal medium heating furnace 1 connected successively current divider 5, radiator 2, a heatable brick bed bed 3 through the entrance pipe 7 of liquid trap 6 to thermal medium heating furnace 1; Be provided with thermometer 8, vacuum pumping valve 9 and vacuum meter 10 in export pipeline 4 to entrance pipe 7 upper edge journeys.The combustion chamber 11 of described thermal medium heating furnace 1, heat radiation chamber 12 and convection heat-exchange chamber 13 are equipped with thermal medium chuck floor, and thermal medium export pipeline 4 is located on the Heat Room 13, are provided with above the heat radiation chamber 12 of heating furnace 1 and cook a meal with the kitchen range top 14.At ground a heatable brick bed bed 3 is that bottom in wall 15 is provided with insulating barrier 16, which is provided with accumulation of heat inserts 17, there is radiating fin pipeline 18 at the middle part, the auxilliary a heatable brick bed surface layer 19 of establishing in top, a heatable brick bed surface layer 19 is selected for use according to actual needs, booth option planting soil then in this way, indoor heating then adopts brick layer etc. in this way.
Claims (5)
1. multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel is made of thermal medium heating furnace (1) and radiator (2), it is characterized in that the export pipeline (4) of thermal medium heating furnace (1) has connected current divider (5), radiator (2), switch valve (20) successively through the entrance pipe (7) of liquid trap (6) to thermal medium heating furnace (1); Be provided with thermometer (8), vacuum pumping valve (9) and vacuum meter (10) in export pipeline (4) to entrance pipe (7) upper edge journey.
2. multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel as claimed in claim 1, the export pipeline (4) that it is characterized in that thermal medium heating furnace (1) connected successively current divider (5), radiator (2), a heatable brick bed bed (3), switch valve (21) through the entrance pipe (7) of liquid trap (6) to thermal medium heating furnace (1); Be provided with thermometer (8), vacuum pumping valve (9) and vacuum meter (10) in export pipeline (4) to entrance pipe (7) upper edge journey.
3. multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the combustion chamber (11), heat radiation chamber (12) and the convection heat-exchange chamber (13) that it is characterized in that thermal medium heating furnace (1) are equipped with thermal medium chuck floor, thermal medium export pipeline (4) is located on the Heat Room (13), is provided with in the top of the heat radiation chamber (12) of heating furnace (1) and cooks a meal with the kitchen range top (14).
4. multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that ground a heatable brick bed bed (3) is that bottom in wall (15) is provided with insulating barrier (16), which is provided with accumulation of heat inserts (17), there is radiating fin pipeline (18) at the middle part, the auxilliary a heatable brick bed surface layer (19) of establishing in top.
5. as claim 2 or 4 described multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel, it is characterized in that the auxilliary a heatable brick bed surface layer (19) of establishing is to constitute with sheet material, brick layer or plantation soil layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100130315A CN101363641A (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2008-09-01 | Multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100130315A CN101363641A (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2008-09-01 | Multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101363641A true CN101363641A (en) | 2009-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008100130315A Pending CN101363641A (en) | 2008-09-01 | 2008-09-01 | Multipurpose heating apparatus for vacuum phase transition for biomass fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101363641A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102345900A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-02-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Module used as heatable brick bed packaging phase change material |
| CN105783099A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-20 | 河北工业大学 | Energy storing kang having function of heating indoor air |
| CN113124448A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-16 | 西安交通大学 | Rural combined heat and power system based on fuel cell system and operation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-09-01 CN CNA2008100130315A patent/CN101363641A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102345900A (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2012-02-08 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Module used as heatable brick bed packaging phase change material |
| CN105783099A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-20 | 河北工业大学 | Energy storing kang having function of heating indoor air |
| CN105783099B (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2018-05-08 | 河北工业大学 | There is the accumulation of energy a heatable brick bed of heating indoor air |
| CN113124448A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-16 | 西安交通大学 | Rural combined heat and power system based on fuel cell system and operation method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090211 |