CN104874591B - The remaining sludge treatment technology of building and system - Google Patents
The remaining sludge treatment technology of building and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104874591B CN104874591B CN201510321159.8A CN201510321159A CN104874591B CN 104874591 B CN104874591 B CN 104874591B CN 201510321159 A CN201510321159 A CN 201510321159A CN 104874591 B CN104874591 B CN 104874591B
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Abstract
The invention discloses the remaining sludge treatment technology of one kind building and system, wherein system includes feeding device, drum screen, scrapes sand basin, organic matter cyclone separation device, organic matter shaker separator and press filtration separator.Sludge treatment technology and system use pure physical technology and equipment more than the building that the present invention is provided, the remaining mud of content highest building in building waste is fully processed and recycled, oversize rock material, cement block, dregs, fine sand, scum, organic matter etc. can be respectively extracted from the remaining mud of building, and finally obtain mud cake and clear water, the purpose for turning waste into wealth is reached, environmental protection, meets modern production needs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to build remaining sludge treatment technology and system.
Background technology
The remaining mud of building refers to the building wastes such as discarded soil, slag, the material of all kinds of architectural engineerings, with Chinese Urbanization construction
Progress, traditional land-fill method can not meet the discharge capacity of mud more than growing building, and not meet the green advocated
Environmental protection concept, therefore, the remaining mud of building is recycled as inevitable development trend.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the remaining sludge treatment technology of one kind building and system, in order to achieve the above object present invention use
Following technical scheme：
The remaining mud treatment system of one kind building, including feeding device, drum screen, scrape sand basin, organic matter cyclone separation device, have
Machine thing shaker separator and press filtration separator；
The feeding device is connected with the drum screen, and bulk is carried out for the remaining mud of building to be delivered in the drum screen
The separation of material；The drum screen be connected to it is described scrape sand basin connection, for the remaining mud of building to be delivered to described scraping and enter in sand basin
The separation of row sediment；The sand basin of scraping is connected to the organic matter cyclone separation device, organic for the remaining mud of building to be carried out
The separation of thing；The organic matter cyclone separation device is connected to organic matter shaker separator, for organic matter to be sifted out；It is described to have
Machine thing shaker separator is connected to press filtration separator, for obtaining the water body without building impurity.
Preferably, the feeding device is to build remaining mud conveyer belt, including support, conveyer belt, hopper；
The support is frame structure, descends both sides to be provided with the roller for installing belt, and the support on the bracket
Left and right be respectively arranged at two ends with driven pulley, driving wheel, wherein driving wheel is driven by motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the support
On, the branch is set up on telescopic mast；
The conveyer belt is articulated in one closed loop of formation on the roller, driven pulley and driving wheel, on the conveyer belt
Dismountable hopper is additionally provided with, the edge of opening of the hopper is hinged by hinge with the conveyer belt.
Preferably, the drum screen is to build remaining mud the second-order separation drum screen, including roller, anchor ear, end cap and rotation
Drive device；
The roller has the tubular structure of opening by screen cloth around two ends are rolled into, and the drum-inclined is set and by institute
State rotating driving device and drive rotation；The anchor ear quantity is three or more, respectively lock ring at the two ends of the roller and
Middle part；The upper opening form fit of the end cap and the roller is simultaneously fixed at upper opening, and the end cap middle part
Indent is simultaneously provided with charging hole in interior recess, and the charging aperture outside of the end cap is provided with the mesh of lattice-shaped.
Preferably, the drum screen is to build remaining mud magnetic separation drum screen, including roller, rotating driving device and magnetic separation dress
Put；
The roller is formed by screen cloth coiling, and it is connected with the rotating driving device, by the rotating driving device
Drive rotation；The concentration equipment includes bunker for collecting, driving wheel, belt, high-strength magnet and guide plate；The bunker for collecting
Positioned at roller lower section, its output end is located at the belt or high-strength magnet top, and the belt be articulated in it is described
On driving wheel and the high-strength magnet, the excessively described driving wheel of high-strength magnetic Tie Tong and the belt drive rotation, the guiding
Plate is located at the high-strength magnet lower section, and cell body is provided between the bunker for collecting and the belt, and one end of the cell body is closed,
The other end is provided with opening, and the opening is located at the high-strength magnet top.
Preferably, the sand basin of scraping includes being built for storing the pond body of remaining mud, and the pond body bottom is provided with slope, described
The eminence on slope is provided with sand outlet, and the rotating shaft being connected with drive device is provided with the slope, and the rotating shaft is along the slope
Direction is set, and helical blade is provided with the rotating shaft, and the helical blade is then provided with liquid-leaking nozzle；The outer rim of the helical blade
It is provided with plastic layer；The pond body section is the arcuate structure matched with the helical blade；Also include being used to be noted to the pond body
The water pipe of water, the water pipe delivery port is located at pond body top.
Preferably, the organic matter cyclone separation device, including cylinder, conically shaped；
Wherein described cylinder side wall top is provided with charging aperture, the feedstock direction of the charging aperture and the cylinder side wall phase
Cut, and the charging aperture feedstock direction diagonally downward, the barrel top be provided with for organic matter discharge the first discharging opening；
The conically shaped is inverted pyramidal structure, and its top connects with the bottom of the cylinder, and the bottom of the conically shaped is provided with use
In the second discharging opening of impurity discharge；The cylinder side wall is provided with top-down first spiral drainage trough；The conically shaped side
Wall is provided with top-down second spiral drainage trough, and the second spiral drainage trough is connected with the first spiral drainage trough.
Preferably, the organic matter shaker separator includes installing plate, vibrating motor, screen cloth, shock structure and for defeated
Send the delivery pipe of organic matter mixed liquor；
The vibrating motor is connected to the installing plate lower section, and the screen cloth is connected to the installing plate top and inclination sets
Put, screen cloth is vibrated to be driven by driven by vibrating motors and installing plate；The installing plate is then installed on the shock structure；
The delivery pipe is located at installing plate top, and delivery outlet in the delivery pipe is provided with flexible cover；The installing plate and institute
State and be additionally provided with water leg between screen cloth；The water leg is on column.
Preferably, the press filtration separator includes frame, and the frame is provided with column, liquid is respectively equipped with the column
Pressure station and guide rod, wherein the guide rod quantity is two and be arranged in parallel；The output end of the Hydraulic Station is connected with push rod, described
Push rod is connected with a top board, and the top board is slidably connected with two guide rods, a position is additionally provided with two guide rods and is consolidated
Fixed wallboard；Be provided with a plurality of filter press plates between the top board and the wallboard, a plurality of filter press plates respectively with it is described
Guide rod is slidably connected, and the filter press plate is provided with drainpipe, and a plurality of filter press plates are provided with a common stock inlet.
Preferably, the press filtration separator includes filter press plate, and the filter press plate includes mainboard, key and barrier film；
The mainboard both sides form concave surface respectively, and the periphery of one of them concave surface is provided with closed loop groove, another institute
The periphery for stating concave surface is provided with closed loop keel with the closed loop matching grooves, and the mainboard middle part is additionally provided with through hole, and is used for
The osculum of draining；The key includes bolt head, the first bolt plate and the second bolt plate, and the bolt head outside is provided with external screw thread, interior
Portion is provided with groove, and the first bolt plate is provided with the internal thread hole matched with external screw thread, and the second bolt plate is provided with and the outer spiral shell
The internal thread hole of line matching, is additionally provided with the recess connected with the groove；The bolt head sequentially passes through the first bolt plate, mainboard
And the second bolt plate, wherein bolt head is threadedly coupled with the first bolt plate, the second bolt plate, and the groove of the bolt head and described second
The recess connection of bolt plate；The barrier film quantity is two pieces, one of to be riveted between the first bolt plate and the mainboard, separately
One piece is riveted between the mainboard and the second bolt plate.
And a kind of remaining sludge treatment technology of building, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) impurity content situation and flowing implementations, according to the remaining mud of building, selectivity is using mud conveyer belt more than building
Or suction pumps will build remaining mud and be delivered to drum screen；
2), the bulk impurity bolter in remaining mud will be built by drum screen to remove, while according to mud impurity component more than building
Selectivity magneticly elects irony impurity；
3), mud is delivered to and scrapes sand basin precipitation more than the building that bulk impurity bolter is removed, then by helical blade by pond body
The sediment of bottom is scraped；
4) mud more than the building in sand basin, will be scraped and regards mobility degree and water blending transportation to organic matter cyclone separation device,
Isolate organic matter；
5), by organic matter shaker separator, the organic matter that will be isolated is leached；
6) after precipitating filtering, input to press filtration separator is obtained mud cake, and collects, to leach mud more than the building after organic matter
Clear water.
Sludge treatment technology and system use pure physical technology and equipment more than the building that the present invention is provided, and will contain in building waste
The remaining mud of amount highest building is fully processed and recycled, and can respectively extract oversize rock material, cement from the remaining mud of building
Block, dregs, fine sand, scum, organic matter etc., and mud cake and clear water are finally obtained, reach the purpose for turning waste into wealth, green ring
Protect, meet modern production needs.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, not
Inappropriate limitation of the present invention is constituted, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention floor map；
Fig. 2 is the remaining mud conveyer belt structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention building；
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention the second-order separation drum screen structural representation；
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention magnetic separation drum screen structural representation；
Fig. 5,6 are that the embodiment of the present invention scrapes sand basin structural representation；
Fig. 7 is embodiment of the present invention organic matter cyclone separation device structural representation；
Fig. 8 is embodiment of the present invention organic matter shaker separator structural representation；
Fig. 9 is embodiment of the present invention press filtration cyclone separator arrangement schematic diagram；
Figure 10,11 are embodiment of the present invention press ＆ filter plate structure schematic diagrames.
Specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, herein illustrative examples of the invention
It is and explanation is used for explaining the present invention but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of remaining mud treatment system of building, including feeding device 1, drum screen 2, scrape the rotation of sand basin 3, organic matter
Flow splitting device 4, organic matter shaker separator 5 and press filtration separator 6；The feeding device 1 is connected with the drum screen 2,
For the remaining mud of building to be delivered in the drum screen 2 into the separation for carrying out bulk materials；The drum screen 2 scrapes sand described in being connected to
Pond 3 connects, and is delivered to for will build remaining mud and described scrapes the separation that sediment is carried out in sand basin 3；The sand basin 3 of scraping is connected to institute
Organic matter cyclone separation device 4 is stated, the separation of organic matter is carried out for remaining mud will to be built；The organic matter cyclone separation device 4
Organic matter shaker separator 5 is connected to, for organic matter to be sifted out；The organic matter shaker separator 5 is connected to press filtration separation
Device 6, for obtaining the water body without building impurity.
The handling process of mud treatment system is as follows more than above-mentioned building：
1) impurity content situation and flowing implementations, according to the remaining mud of building, selectivity is using mud conveyer belt more than building
Or suction pumps will build remaining mud and be delivered to drum screen；
2), the bulk impurity bolter in remaining mud will be built by drum screen to remove, while according to mud impurity component more than building
Selectivity magneticly elects irony impurity；
3), mud is delivered to and scrapes sand basin precipitation more than the building that bulk impurity bolter is removed, then by helical blade by pond body
The sediment of bottom is scraped；
4) mud more than the building in sand basin, will be scraped and regards mobility degree and water blending transportation to organic matter cyclone separation device,
Isolate organic matter；
5), by organic matter shaker separator, the organic matter that will be isolated is leached；
6) after precipitating filtering, input to press filtration separator is obtained mud cake, and collects, to leach mud more than the building after organic matter
Clear water.
Each critical piece is illustrated respectively below：
As shown in Fig. 2 feeding device 1 is preferably using the remaining mud conveyer belt of building, including support 11, conveyer belt 12, hopper 13；
The support 11 is frame structure, and the roller 111 for installing belt, and the support 11 are provided with both sides about 11 in the support
Left and right be respectively arranged at two ends with driven pulley 14, driving wheel 15, wherein driving wheel 15 is driven by motor 16, and the motor 16 is fixedly arranged on
On the support 11, the support 11 is on column 17；The conveyer belt 12 be articulated in the roller 111, driven pulley 14 and
A closed loop is formed on driving wheel 15, dismountable hopper 13 is additionally provided with the conveyer belt 12.
Mud conveyer belt 12 passes through dismountable hopper 13 more than the building that above-described embodiment scheme is provided, more than different buildings
Material is delivered to specified location by the impurity situation in mud, the use conveyer belt 12 or hopper 13 of selectivity.
Used as the part preferred scheme of above-described embodiment scheme, the edge of opening of the hopper 13 is defeated with described by hinge
Band 12 is sent to be hinged, hopper 13 itself also may be reversed when hopper 13 is delivered to the upset position of conveyer belt 12, facilitate the row of material
Put.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the column 17 is telescopic mast, and conveyer belt 12 is carried out by telescopic mast
Lifting, specified altitude assignment is promoted to by the remaining mud of building.
As shown in figure 3, drum screen 2 uses the second-order separation drum screen, including roller 211, anchor ear 212, end cap 213 and rotation
Rotary driving device (is not indicated)；The roller 211 has the tubular structure of opening, and the roller by screen cloth around two ends are rolled into
211 are obliquely installed, and two openings are divided into upper opening and lower opening, are provided with rotating shaft (sign) in roller 211, rotating shaft with
Rotating driving device is connected, and roller 211 is passed through the rotating driving device and drives rotation；The quantity of the anchor ear 212 is
Three or more, when the quantity of anchor ear 212 is three, at the two ends and middle part of the roller 211, quantity is three to lock ring respectively
During the above, two anchor ears 212 distinguish lock ring at the two ends of the roller 211, and remaining anchor ear 212 is at the middle part of the roller 211
Decile is set, and lock ring makes roller 211 to undergo for a long time from the past roller 211 in the inside of roller 211 in the anchor ear 212 in the outside of roller 211
The impact in outside and it is indeformable；The upper opening form fit of the end cap 213 and the roller 211 is simultaneously fixed in upper opening
Place, and the middle part indent of the end cap 213 and it is provided with charging hole 2131 in interior recess.
Mud the second-order separation drum screen more than the building that above-described embodiment scheme is provided, charging hole of the remaining mud of building from end cap 213
2131 tops fall, and radius is more than the bulk materials such as building stones, the cement block of charging hole 2131 and is intercepted at the outside of charging hole 2131,
The rotation of end cap 213 is driven with roller 211, bulk materials are removed, mud is then from entering more than the building after being separated through one-level
Material hole 2131 enters inside roller 211, as the rotation of roller 211 carries out secondary separation, building of the radius less than screen cloth grid
Remaining mud is sized out the outside of roller 211, radius more than screen cloth grid building more than mud then as the rotation of roller 211 is from roller
211 lower openings are exported.
In one-level separation process, mud all enters roller 211 from charging hole 2131 more than all buildings in addition to bulk materials,
Input efficiency is relatively low, especially when bulk materials block charging hole 2131 and rotated by end cap 213 and before rejecting, the remaining mud of building without
Method is input into from charging hole 2131, therefore used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the charging aperture outside of the end cap 213 is provided with grid
The mesh 2132 of trellis, by the improvement project, when the remaining mud of building falls to recess in end cap 213, the remaining mud of major part building is all
Can take the lead in entering roller 211 from mesh 2132, and not influence the one-level of bulk materials to separate, make separation process continuous, enter one
Step improves separative efficiency.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the screen cloth is wire netting, the low cost of roller 211 that wire netting is made,
Can be grown in separation process and propose the impact for undergoing to build remaining mud without damaging, thus long service life.
As shown in figure 4, drum screen 2 can also use magnetic separation drum screen, including roller 221, rotating driving device (not to mark
Show) and concentration equipment；The roller 221 has the tubular structure of opening by screen cloth around two ends are rolled into, and the roller 221 inclines
Tiltedly set, two openings are divided into upper opening and lower opening, rotating shaft (sign), rotating shaft and rotation are provided with roller 221
Drive device is connected, and roller 1 is passed through the rotating driving device and drives rotation；The concentration equipment includes bunker for collecting
222nd, driving wheel 223, belt 224, high-strength magnet 225 and guide plate 226；The bunker for collecting 222 is located at the roller 221
Lower section, its output end is located at the belt 224 or the top of the high-strength magnet 225, and the belt 224 is articulated in the active
On wheel 223 and the high-strength magnet 225, the high-strength magnet 225 drives rotation by the driving wheel 223 and the belt 224
Turn, the guide plate 226 is located at the lower section of the high-strength magnet 225.
By above-described embodiment scheme, the remaining mud of building after the screening of roller 221 by falling into bunker for collecting 222, bunker for collecting
222 will export to belt 224 or the top of the high-strength magnet 225, while high-strength magnet 225 passes through belt after the remaining mud collection of building
224 drive rotation, and the final remaining mud of building can be all transported on high-strength magnet 225, now in the remaining mud of 225 pairs of buildings of high-strength magnet
Iron powder, scum etc. carry out magnetic separation, iron powder, scum are adsorbed on the surface of belt 224 under magneticaction, when belt 224 run to
Below high-strength magnet 225 and when departing from high-strength magnet 225, iron powder, scum lose magneticaction and fall and returned on guide plate 226
Receive and utilize, then freely falling body is not acted on mud by high-strength magnet 225 more than remaining construction.
In above-described embodiment scheme, when the remaining mud water content of building is excessive, mobility is also larger, is built when mobility is larger
Can be overflowed from the side of belt 224 after the direct vegetables of remaining mud are built to belt 224, therefore changing as above-described embodiment scheme
Enter, cell body 227 is provided between the bunker for collecting 222 and the belt 224, by the building that cell body 227 is larger to mobility
Remaining mud is concentrated, and one end closing of the cell body 227, the other end is provided with opening, and the opening is located on the high-strength magnet 225
Side, the remaining mud of building is concentrated the paramount top of strong magnet 225 of output, and directly falls in magnetic separation is carried out on high-strength magnet 225.
As shown in Figure 5,6, scraping sand basin 3 includes being built for storing the pond body 31 of remaining mud, and pond body 31 can be by cement and fragment of brick
It is built into, the bottom of the pond body 31 is provided with slope 311, and the eminence on the slope 311 is provided with sand outlet 312, on the slope 311
The rotating shaft 32 being connected with drive device is provided with, rotating shaft 32 is driven by drive device and rotated, and the rotating shaft 32 is along the slope 311
Direction is set, and helical blade 321 is provided with the rotating shaft 32, and the helical blade 321 is then provided with liquid-leaking nozzle 322.
By above-described embodiment scheme, after the remaining mud of building is injected in pond body 31, open drive device drive shaft 32 and revolve
Turn, rotating shaft 32 drives helical blade 321 to rotate, during helical blade 321 rotates, the thin of the bottom of pond body 31 will be deposited in
The little particle such as sand impurity 3100 is scraped upwards along slope 311, and moisture content is then back to pond from the liquid-leaking nozzle 322 of helical blade 321
Body 31, although part little particle impurity 3100 is inevitably taken back when moisture content flows back, but as helical blade 321 constantly revolves
Turn, little particle impurity 3100 can be scraped gradually to sand outlet 312, and during sand is scraped, the little particle such as fine sand impurity 3100
The bottom of slope 311, the i.e. peripheral edge portion of helical blade 321 can be deposited in, and moisture content is then from the leakage near the middle part of helical blade 321
Fluid apertures 322 flows back, and the overall trend of the little particle such as fine sand in pond body 31 impurity 3100 is to be promoted to sand outlet along slope 311
312 discharges.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the section of the pond body 31 is the arc matched with the helical blade 321
Structure, makes pond body 31 more be fitted with the outer rim of helical blade 321 by the improvement project, it is to avoid the little particle impurity such as fine sand
3100 flow back between pond body 1 and helical blade 321.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the outer rim of the helical blade 321 is provided with plastic layer 323, it is to avoid spiral
Blade 321 influences the service life of helical blade 321 with the direct friction of pond body 31.
As the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, also including for the water pipe 34 to the water filling of the pond body 31, the water pipe
34 delivery ports are located at the top of the pond body 31, and the concentration levels that remaining mud is built during sand is scraped, in visual pond body 31 are adjusted
Section, when the remaining mud overall flow of remaining mud excessive concentration influence building is built in pond body 1, when leading to not work, by water pipe 34
The remaining mud of building is diluted to water filling in pond body 31, it is ensured that scrape sand and be smoothed out.For the water pipe to the water filling of the pond body 31
34 can be used as an independent pipeline, it is also possible to used as a branch of the input channel to the remaining mud of injection building of pond body 31.
As shown in fig. 7, organic matter cyclone separation device 4 includes cylinder 41, conically shaped 42, cylinder 41 is with conically shaped 42 can
The mode of assembling is connected as one；The wherein side wall top of the cylinder 41 is provided with charging aperture 411, and the remaining mud of building is by pipeline from entering
Material mouth 411 is input into cylinder 41, and the feedstock direction of the charging aperture 411 is tangent with the side wall of the cylinder 41, and the charging
Mouthfuls 411 feedstock direction diagonally downward, makes more than building mud into downward eddy flow is formed along the inwall of cylinder 41 after cylinder 41, described
The top of cylinder 41 is provided with the first discharging opening 412 for organic matter discharge；The conically shaped 42 is inverted pyramidal structure, its top
Portion connects with the bottom of the cylinder 41, and the bottom of the conically shaped 42 is provided with the second discharging opening 421 for impurity discharge.
In above-described embodiment scheme, the remaining mud of building is input into cylinder 41 from charging aperture 411, because of feedstock direction and cylinder 41
Side wall is tangent, and feedstock direction is diagonally downward, makes more than building mud into forming downward eddy flow along the inwall of cylinder 41 after cylinder 41,
After the remaining downward eddy flow of mud to the conically shaped 42 of building, because the capacity of conically shaped 42 diminishes, the flowing of the remaining mud of building is faster stirred so as to reaching
The effect mixed, makes the organic matter more than building in mud disperse with impurity, and wherein organic matter floats over the remaining mud surface of building, and impurity then sinks
Bottom, continues to the remaining mud of injection building of cylinder 41, and after all being filled in cylinder 41 and conically shaped 42, organic matter is under pressure from circle
First discharging opening 412 at the top of cylinder 41 is discharged, and impurity is then discharged from the second discharging opening 421 under pressure, and said process can
Persistently carry out.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the side wall of the cylinder 41 is provided with top-down first spiral drainage trough
413, accelerate the formation that the remaining mud of building enters eddy flow after cylinder 41.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the side wall of the conically shaped 42 is provided with top-down second spiral drainage trough
422, the second spiral drainage trough 422 is connected with the first spiral drainage trough 413, after the remaining mud of quickening building enters cylinder 41
The formation of eddy flow.
As shown in figure 8, organic matter shaker separator 5 include installing plate 51, vibrating motor 52, screen cloth 53, shock structure 54 with
And for conveying the delivery pipe 55 of organic matter mixed liquor；The vibrating motor 52 is connected under the installing plate 51 by connecting plate
Side, the screen cloth 53 is connected to the top of the installing plate 51 and is obliquely installed, and screen cloth 53 preferably uses stainless steel mesh, by shaking
Dynamic motor 52 drives and the transmission of installing plate 51 vibrates screen cloth 53；The installing plate 51 is then installed on the shock structure 54,
Shock structure is connected by the spring for damping with installing plate 51；The delivery pipe 55 is located above the installing plate 51, and
The delivery outlet of the delivery pipe 55 is provided with flexible cover 56, and wherein flexible cover 56 can be made of cloth, and cloth is around delivery pipe 55
Delivery outlet tie up, and hang near screen cloth 53 position or directly hang on screen cloth 53.
By above-described embodiment scheme, organic matter mixed liquor is delivered to screen cloth 53 and filtered by delivery pipe 55, in output procedure
Organic matter mixed liquor will not splash in the presence of flexible cover 56, delivery pipe 55 and screen cloth 53 have been connected well, while passing through
The driving of vibrating motor 52 and the transmission of installing plate 51 make screen cloth 53 constantly of reciprocating vibration, organic matter is paved in screen cloth 53
On, complete organic matter and separate.
As the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, water leg 57 is additionally provided between the installing plate 51 and the screen cloth 53,
Water can be avoided to fall on installing plate 51 or vibrating motor 52, extend the service life of equipment, and water is reclaimed.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the water leg 57 is independently arranged water leg 57 on column 58,
Do not vibrated together with vibrating motor 52, installing plate 51, screen cloth 53 etc. in the organic matter separation process, keep stabilization, prevent fine grinding
Splash.
As shown in figure 9, press filtration separator 6 includes frame, the frame includes level and the twice crossbeam 61 be arrangeding in parallel
And some columns 62 on crossbeam 61 are respectively arranged at, it is fixed with Hydraulic Station 63 and guide rod respectively on the column 62
64, wherein the quantity of the guide rod 64 is two and be arranged in parallel；The Hydraulic Station 63 is located at one end of the guide rod 64, its output
End is connected with push rod 631, and the push rod 631 is connected with a top board 65, and the top board 65 is slidably connected with two guide rods 64,
The wallboard 66 of position fixation is additionally provided with two guide rods 64, wallboard 66 is located at the other end of the guide rod 64；Described
A plurality of filter press plates 67 are provided between top board 65 and the wallboard 66, filter press plate 67 is provided with the barrier film for impurity screening, plural number
The individual filter press plate 67 is slidably connected with the guide rod 64 respectively, and the filter press plate 67 is provided with drainpipe 671, and a plurality of described
Filter press plate 67 is provided with a common stock inlet 672.
As the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, chute, 67 liang of the filter press plate are respectively equipped with two guide rods 64
Side is provided with hangers 673, and the hangers 673 of the both sides of the filter press plate 67 forms with two chutes be slidably connected respectively, by upper
Improvement project is stated, easily single filter press plate 67 can be removed from guide rod 64, be easy to work.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the both sides of the top board 65 are provided with sliding sleeve 651, the cunning of the both sides of the top board 65
Set 651 is respectively fitted over to be formed on two guide rods 64 and is slidably connected, because top board 65 only need to be slided on guide rod 64 without
Remove, thus the top board 65 being enclosed within guide rod 64 run it is more stable.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the outside of the push rod 631 is provided with telescopic dust cover 632, it is to avoid miscellaneous
Thing enters Hydraulic Station 63.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the drainpipe 671 is located at the both sides position on the lower side of the filter press plate 67,
Knowable to this embodiment scheme, filter press plate 67 is slidably connected on two guide rods 64, and the mud cake that press filtration is formed can be from two guide rods
Freely fallen between 64, and drainpipe 671 can prevent water from mixing with mud cake again positioned at the both sides of filter press plate 67.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the lower section of the drainpipe 671 is provided with the tank for collection.Because of press filtration
Plate 67 is that multiple is set to improve press filtration effect parallel, and the drainpipe 671 of multiple filter press plates 67 can be concentrated by tank
Collect.
As shown in Figure 10,11, above-mentioned press filtration separator using following structure filter press plate, including mainboard 71, key and
Barrier film (is not indicated)；The both sides of the mainboard 71 form concave surface respectively, and the periphery of one of them concave surface is provided with closed loop groove
711, the periphery of another concave surface is provided with the closed loop keel (sign) matched with the closed loop groove 711, the mainboard
71 middle parts are additionally provided with through hole 712, and for the osculum 713 of draining；The key include bolt first 721, the first bolt plate 722 with
And the second bolt plate 723, first 721 outside of bolt is provided with external screw thread, and inside is provided with groove 7211, and the first bolt plate 722 is provided with
The internal thread hole matched with external screw thread, the second bolt plate 723 is provided with the internal thread hole matched with the external screw thread, be additionally provided with
The recess 7231 of the connection of the groove 7211；The bolt first 721 sequentially passes through the first bolt plate 722, the bolt of mainboard 71 and second
Plate 723, wherein bolt first 721 is threadedly coupled with the first bolt plate 722, the second bolt plate 723, and the bolt first 721 groove
7211 connect with the recess 7231 of the second bolt plate 723；The barrier film quantity is two pieces, one of to be riveted on described first
Between bolt plate 722 and the mainboard 71, another piece is riveted between the mainboard 71 and the second bolt plate 723.
By above-described embodiment scheme, the press filtration separator filter press plate after the completion of multiple assembling is arranged at press filtration point parallel
On the guide rod of device, under the pressure of pressure apparatus, two adjacent concave surfaces are sealed by closed loop groove 711 and closed loop keel,
Closed cavity is formed, and the key of press filtration separator filter press plate is connected by groove 7211, by groove 7211 and recessed
Mouthfuls 7231 to slip casting between the first barrier film and the second barrier film, when the pressure rise in closed cavity, turbid solution by the first barrier film,
The filtering of the second barrier film is oozed out, and is discharged from osculum 713.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the lower section of the mainboard 71 is provided with two triangular supports 714, described in two
Triangular supports 714 are located at the two bottom sides of the mainboard 71 respectively, make press filtration separator filter press plate be easy to place.
Used as the improvement of above-described embodiment scheme, the osculum 713 is provided with two and is connected to drainpipe 715,
The drainpipe 715 is located at the both sides of the mainboard 1 position on the lower side respectively, and the mud cake that press filtration is formed can be from press filtration separator press filtration
Plate freely falls, and drainpipe 15 can prevent water from mixing with mud cake again positioned at filter press plate both sides.
The technical scheme for being provided the embodiment of the present invention above is described in detail, specific case used herein
Principle and implementation method to the embodiment of the present invention are set forth, and the explanation of above example is only applicable to help and understands this
The principle of inventive embodiments；Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in specific embodiment party
Be will change in formula and range of application, in sum, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (10)
- It is 1. a kind of to build remaining mud treatment system, it is characterised in that：Including feeding device, drum screen, scrape sand basin, organic matter cyclone separation device, organic matter shaker separator and press filtration point From device；The feeding device is connected with the drum screen, and bulk materials are carried out for the remaining mud of building to be delivered in the drum screen Separation；The drum screen be connected to it is described scrape sand basin connection, for the remaining mud of building to be delivered to described scraping and sunk in sand basin The separation of starch；The sand basin of scraping is connected to the organic matter cyclone separation device, for the remaining mud of building to be carried out into organic matter Separate；The organic matter cyclone separation device is connected to organic matter shaker separator, for organic matter to be sifted out；The organic matter Shaker separator is connected to press filtration separator, for obtaining the water body without building impurity.
- It is 2. as claimed in claim 1 to build remaining mud treatment system, it is characterised in that：The feeding device is to build remaining mud conveyer belt, including support, conveyer belt, hopper；The support is frame structure, descends both sides to be provided with the roller for installing belt on the bracket, and the support a left side The right side is respectively arranged at two ends with driven pulley, driving wheel, and wherein driving wheel is driven by motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged on the support, institute Branch is stated to be set up on telescopic mast；The conveyer belt is articulated in one closed loop of formation on the roller, driven pulley and driving wheel, is also set on the conveyer belt The edge of opening for having dismountable hopper, the hopper is hinged by hinge with the conveyer belt.
- It is 3. as claimed in claim 2 to build remaining mud treatment system, it is characterised in that：The drum screen is to build remaining mud the second-order separation drum screen, including roller, anchor ear, end cap and rotating driving device；The roller has the tubular structure of opening by screen cloth around two ends are rolled into, and the drum-inclined is set and by the rotation Rotary driving device drives rotation；The anchor ear quantity is more than three, and lock ring is at the two ends and middle part of the roller respectively；Institute State the upper opening form fit of end cap and the roller and be fixed at upper opening, and the middle part indent of the end cap and Interior recess is provided with charging hole, and the charging aperture outside of the end cap is provided with the mesh of lattice-shaped.
- It is 4. as claimed in claim 2 to build remaining mud treatment system, it is characterised in that：The drum screen is to build remaining mud magnetic separation drum screen, including roller, rotating driving device and concentration equipment；The roller is formed by screen cloth coiling, and it is connected with the rotating driving device, is driven by the rotating driving device Rotation；The concentration equipment includes bunker for collecting, driving wheel, belt, high-strength magnet and guide plate；The bunker for collecting is located at The roller lower section, its output end is located at the belt or the high-strength magnet top, and the belt is articulated in the active On wheel and the high-strength magnet, the excessively described driving wheel of high-strength magnetic Tie Tong and the belt drive rotation, the guide plate position In the high-strength magnet lower section, cell body is provided between the bunker for collecting and the belt, one end closing of the cell body is another End is provided with opening, and the opening is located at the high-strength magnet top.
- 5. mud treatment system more than the building as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that：The sand basin of scraping includes being built for storing the pond body of remaining mud, and the pond body bottom is provided with slope, the eminence on the slope Sand outlet is provided with, the rotating shaft being connected with drive device is provided with the slope, the rotating shaft is set along the slope direction, The rotating shaft is provided with helical blade, and the helical blade is then provided with liquid-leaking nozzle；The outer rim of the helical blade is provided with plastic layer； The pond body section is the arcuate structure matched with the helical blade；Also include for the water pipe to the pond body water filling, institute Water pipe delivery port is stated positioned at pond body top.
- It is 6. as claimed in claim 5 to build remaining mud treatment system, it is characterised in that：The organic matter cyclone separation device, including cylinder, conically shaped；Wherein described cylinder side wall top is provided with charging aperture, and the feedstock direction of the charging aperture is tangent with the cylinder side wall, and Diagonally downward, the barrel top is provided with the first discharging opening for organic matter discharge to the feedstock direction of the charging aperture；It is described Conically shaped is inverted pyramidal structure, and its top is connected with the bottom of the cylinder, and the bottom of the conically shaped is provided with for miscellaneous Second discharging opening of matter discharge；The cylinder side wall is provided with top-down first spiral drainage trough；Conically shaped side wall sets There is top-down second spiral drainage trough, the second spiral drainage trough is connected with the first spiral drainage trough.
- It is 7. as claimed in claim 6 to build remaining mud treatment system, it is characterised in that：The organic matter shaker separator includes installing plate, vibrating motor, screen cloth, shock structure and mixes for conveying organic matter The delivery pipe of liquid；The vibrating motor is connected to the installing plate lower section, and the screen cloth is connected to the installing plate top and is obliquely installed, Screen cloth is vibrated to be driven by driven by vibrating motors and installing plate；The installing plate is then installed on the shock structure；Institute Delivery pipe is stated located at installing plate top, and delivery outlet in the delivery pipe is provided with flexible cover；The installing plate with it is described Water leg is additionally provided between screen cloth；The water leg is on column.
- It is 8. as claimed in claim 7 to build remaining mud treatment system, it is characterised in that：The press filtration separator includes frame, and the frame is provided with column, Hydraulic Station and guide rod are respectively equipped with the column, Wherein described guide rod quantity is two and be arranged in parallel；The output end of the Hydraulic Station is connected with push rod, the push rod and a top Plate is connected, and the top board is slidably connected with two guide rods, and the wallboard of position fixation is additionally provided with two guide rods； A plurality of filter press plates are provided between the top board and the wallboard, a plurality of filter press plates slide with the guide rod connect respectively Connect, the filter press plate is provided with drainpipe, and a plurality of filter press plates are provided with a common stock inlet.
- It is 9. as claimed in claim 8 to build remaining mud treatment system, it is characterised in that：The press filtration separator includes filter press plate, and the filter press plate includes mainboard, key and barrier film；The mainboard both sides form concave surface respectively, and the periphery of one of them concave surface is provided with closed loop groove, and another is described recessed The periphery in face is provided with the closed loop keel with the closed loop matching grooves, and the mainboard middle part is additionally provided with through hole, and for draining Osculum；The key includes bolt head, the first bolt plate and the second bolt plate, and the bolt head outside is provided with external screw thread, and inside sets There is groove, the first bolt plate is provided with the internal thread hole matched with external screw thread, and the second bolt plate is provided with and the external screw thread The internal thread hole matched somebody with somebody, is additionally provided with the recess connected with the groove；The bolt head sequentially passes through the first bolt plate, mainboard and Two bolt plates, wherein bolt head are threadedly coupled with the first bolt plate, the second bolt plate, and the groove of the bolt head and the second bolt plate Recess connection；The barrier film quantity is two pieces, one of to be riveted between the first bolt plate and the mainboard, another piece It is riveted between the mainboard and the second bolt plate.
- 10. it is a kind of to build remaining sludge treatment technology, it is characterised in that to comprise the following steps：1）, impurity content situation and flowing implementations according to the remaining mud of building, using mud conveyer belt or suction pumps more than building The remaining mud of building is delivered to drum screen；2）, the bulk impurity bolter in remaining mud will be built by drum screen remove, while according to mud impurity component magnetic separation more than building Go out irony impurity；3）, mud is delivered to and scrapes sand basin precipitation more than the building removed of bulk impurity bolter, then by helical blade by pond body bottom Sediment scrape；4）, will scrape in sand basin building more than mud regard mobility degree and water blending transportation to organic matter cyclone separation device, separation Go out organic matter；5）, by organic matter shaker separator, the organic matter that will be isolated is leached；6）, after precipitating filtering, input to press filtration separator is obtained mud cake, and collects clear to leach mud more than the building after organic matter Water.
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| CN201510321159.8A CN104874591B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | The remaining sludge treatment technology of building and system |
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| CN201510321159.8A CN104874591B (en) | 2015-06-11 | 2015-06-11 | The remaining sludge treatment technology of building and system |
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| CN106238444B (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳申佳原环保科技有限公司 | The system of industrial treatment mud dregs |
| CN110317009A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-11 | 广东道地中药有限公司 | A kind of non-sintered porous brick |
| CN110317004A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-11 | 广东道地中药有限公司 | A kind of thermal insulation porous bricks and preparation method thereof |
| CN110317011A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-11 | 广东道地中药有限公司 | A kind of high intensity, porous brick and preparation method thereof |
| CN110317010A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-11 | 广东道地中药有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of non-sintered porous brick |
| CN110316988A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-11 | 广东道地中药有限公司 | A kind of application for the method and gained fine aggregate preparing fine aggregate with building waste |
| CN108751470A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 东阳市善水环境工程有限公司 | A kind of foul water tank for accelerating precipitated impurities using shock wave and collecting automatically |
| CN109707001B (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2024-03-19 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Water supply high-sand-content water body water taking device based on flow-induced vibration principle |
| CN110107242B (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2021-05-18 | 四川电力送变电建设有限公司 | Rotary excavating machine muck collecting and lifting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1730176A (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-02-08 | 王西 | Method for manufacturing construction refuse regenerated aggregate |
| WO2009022353A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Tata Steel Limited | Cyclone for dense medium separation |
| CN201150926Y (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2008-11-19 | 天津市裕川置业集团有限公司 | Builders rubbish comprehensive processing and utilizing system |
| CN201442005U (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-04-28 | 潍坊三建滨海建筑材料有限公司 | Construction waste comprehensive treatment equipment |
| JP2012024690A (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-09 | Minoru Hosoda | System for sorting and treating waste gypsum board |
| KR20120119485A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-31 | 이주형 | Treatment method on reusing of construction waste for acquiring of high quality recycling aggregate and combustible material |
| CN102989747B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-09-24 | 何德裕 | Solid construction waste processing and treating system |
| CN203541064U (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-04-16 | 西安锦程振动科技有限责任公司 | Complete construction waste treatment equipment |
| CN204747062U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 揭阳市绿源环保处理有限公司 | Surplus mud processing system of building |
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Address after: 522031 Guangdong city of Jieyang province Jianyang Dongshan Road North Road West and Luen Thai Garden No. 40-41 Applicant after: LVYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Address before: 522031 Guangdong city of Jieyang province Jianyang Dongshan Road North Road West and Luen Thai Garden No. 40-41 Applicant before: JIEYANG LYUYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TREATMENT CO.,LTD. |
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Denomination of invention: Construction sludge treatment process and system Effective date of registration: 20230814 Granted publication date: 20170613 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Jieyang City Branch Pledgor: LVYUAN ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980051982 |
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