CN104872112A - Novel strelitzia cut flower preservative - Google Patents
Novel strelitzia cut flower preservative Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104872112A CN104872112A CN201510242325.5A CN201510242325A CN104872112A CN 104872112 A CN104872112 A CN 104872112A CN 201510242325 A CN201510242325 A CN 201510242325A CN 104872112 A CN104872112 A CN 104872112A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- concentration
- cut
- flower
- blue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel strelitzia cut flower preservative which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of sucrose, 6-9 parts of 8-oxine citrate, 5-8 parts of 6-benzyladenine, 6-10 parts of citric acid, 6-9 pats of cobalt nitrate, 4-8 parts of potassium chloride, 10-15 parts of arginine and 6-9 parts of tea polyphenol. The novel strelitzia cut flower preservative is good in preservation effect for strelitzia cut flowers, and is capable of effectively prolonging the strelitzia vase life and improving the abloom rate.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of antistaling agent.
Background technology:
Crane is hoped blue, has another name called Bird of Paradise flower or bird-of-paradise, Streliziaceae, Strelitzia plant, originates in South Africa, its formal name used at school in honor of English king imperial concubine George III queen Xia Luote and getting.Scape is higher than blade, and inflorescence horizontal extension, spends outer lobe crocus, inner valve sapphirine, column cap pure white, and likeness in form holds head high to look far into the distance by red crowned crane.The oval shape lanceolar of blade, because of crane hope that orchid shape is peculiar, beautiful in colour, summer can support 20 days more than by water, and is about 50 days winter, have the title of " king of fresh cut-flowers ", there is fabulous economic worth and ornamental value.
Crane is often hoped that blue cut-flower is transported to area of consumption by people, therefore the preservation process of transportation is particularly important, to have at present and use Chemical Inhibition Method to delay to switch Vase time, also have and use pharmacy fumigation method omnidistance fresh-keeping, such as apply for that people is Fujian Institute of Subtroical Plant, publication number is " crane hopes the storage fresh-keeping method of blue cut-flower " of the disclosure of the invention of CN103202288A, it comprises the following steps: 1) pluck the 1st little Hua and spray healthy and strong spray of the same size that opened the same day, after arranging, water is cut, after condensate cooling, by the requirement packing of fresh cut-flowers storing, flower place puts cup-shaped plastic foil, incision wraps moisture sponge, 2) in units of the volume of storing and transporting box, calculate the requirement of each concentration process 1-MCP, 1-MCP needed for each concentration process is put into the storing and transporting box that bouquet is housed, close all gaps of each storing and transporting box in case 1-MCP gas leak, take out after process a period of time.This invention mainly adopts 1-MCP as antistaling agent, plays fresh-keeping effect in stifling mode.Its defect existed is that: 1-MCP can only ethene suppressing burst size, and be only limitted to delay senility to the effect that cut-flower plays, effect is single, and therefore fresh-keeping effect is not very desirable.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of novel crane and hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, hopes that the fresh-keeping effect of blue cut-flower is fine, effectively can extend crane and hope blue Vase time, also can improve its flowering rate crane.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of novel crane hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, and its weight portion consists of:
Preferably, the concentration of sucrose of the present invention is 27-32g/L.
Preferably, the concentration of oxine citrate of the present invention is 280-320mg/L.
Preferably, the concentration of 6-benzyl purine of the present invention is 18-24mg/L.
Preferably, the concentration of citric acid of the present invention is 140-160mg/L.
Preferably, the concentration of cobalt nitrate of the present invention is 180-220mg/L.
Preferably, the concentration of potassium chloride of the present invention is 0.1-0.3g/L.
Preferably, arginic concentration of the present invention is 0.3-0.5mmol/L.
Preferably, the concentration of Tea Polyphenols of the present invention is 15-30mg/L.
Preparation method of the present invention is: take each component by weight, mixing and stirring.
Therefore compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
To crane, sucrose hopes that the breathing of blue cut-flower can play the effect providing matrix; Oxine citrate has very strong killing effect to fungus and bacterium; 6-benzyl purine is ethene antagonist, effectively can reduce cut-flower respiratory rate and cut-flower to the susceptibility of ethene, thus play the effect delaying to cut flower withering, and extends the Vase time of cut-flower; Citric acid can reduce the ph value of antistaling agent, promotes that cut-flower absorbs moisture to keep water balance; Cobalt nitrate is common fungicide, is also ethene antagonist, can play bactericidal action and delaying senility function simultaneously, and less to the toxicity of cut-flower; The breathing of cut-flower and the formation of protein can be promoted containing potassium ion in potassium chloride, improve the absorption to moisture and nutriment, thus improve bottle insert after flowering rate; Tea Polyphenols is the efficient free radical scavenger of a kind of low toxicity, there is very strong antioxygenic property, effectively can remove the free radical in cut-flower, thus delay its aging, Tea Polyphenols also has good bactericidal properties simultaneously, microorganism effectively can be suppressed the injury of cut-flower otch, thus extend the Vase time of cut-flower.
Embodiment:
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of novel crane hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, its weight portion consists of: concentration is the sucrose 40 parts of 30g/L, concentration is the oxine citrate 9 parts of 300mg/L, concentration is the 6-benzyl purine 8 parts of 20mg/L, concentration is the citric acid 10 parts of 150mg/L, and concentration is the cobalt nitrate 9 parts of 200mg/L, and concentration is 8 parts, the potassium chloride of 0.2g/L, concentration is the arginine 10 parts of 0.4mmol/L, and concentration is the Tea Polyphenols 6 parts of 20mg/L.
Embodiment 2
A kind of novel crane hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, its weight portion consists of: concentration is the sucrose 50 parts of 27g/L, concentration is the oxine citrate 6 parts of 280mg/L, concentration is the 6-benzyl purine 5 parts of 18mg/L, concentration is the citric acid 6 parts of 140mg/L, and concentration is the cobalt nitrate 6 parts of 180mg/L, and concentration is 4 parts, the potassium chloride of 0.1g/L, concentration is the arginine 15 parts of 0.3mmol/L, and concentration is the Tea Polyphenols 8 parts of 15mg/L.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel crane hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, its weight portion consists of: concentration is the sucrose 41 parts of 28g/L, concentration is the oxine citrate 8 parts of 290mg/L, concentration is the 6-benzyl purine 7 parts of 21mg/L, concentration is the citric acid 8 parts of 145mg/L, and concentration is the cobalt nitrate 8 parts of 210mg/L, and concentration is 5 parts, the potassium chloride of 0.3g/L, concentration is the arginine 14 parts of 0.5mmol/L, and concentration is the Tea Polyphenols 9 parts of 30mg/L.
Embodiment 4
A kind of novel crane hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, its weight portion consists of: concentration is the sucrose 46 parts of 29g/L, concentration is the oxine citrate 7 parts of 310mg/L, concentration is the 6-benzyl purine 6 parts of 22mg/L, concentration is the citric acid 7 parts of 155mg/L, and concentration is the cobalt nitrate 7 parts of 220mg/L, and concentration is 7 parts, the potassium chloride of 0.1g/L, concentration is the arginine 13 parts of 0.4mmol/L, and concentration is the Tea Polyphenols 7 parts of 24mg/L.
Embodiment 5
A kind of novel crane hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, its weight portion consists of: concentration is the sucrose 43 parts of 32g/L, concentration is the oxine citrate 7.5 parts of 320mg/L, concentration is the 6-benzyl purine 7.5 parts of 24mg/L, concentration is the citric acid 9 parts of 160mg/L, and concentration is the cobalt nitrate 8.5 parts of 190mg/L, and concentration is 6 parts, the potassium chloride of 0.3g/L, concentration is the arginine 12 parts of 0.5mmol/L, and concentration is the Tea Polyphenols 6.5 parts of 18mg/L.
Embodiment 6
A kind of novel crane hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, its weight portion consists of: concentration is the sucrose 44 parts of 31g/L, concentration is the oxine citrate 6.5 parts of 315mg/L, concentration is the 6-benzyl purine 6.5 parts of 23mg/L, concentration is the citric acid 8.5 parts of 147mg/L, and concentration is the cobalt nitrate 7.5 parts of 214mg/L, and concentration is 7.5 parts, the potassium chloride of 0.2g/L, concentration is the arginine 11 parts of 0.3mmol/L, and concentration is the Tea Polyphenols 8.5 parts of 28mg/L.
Embodiment 7
A kind of novel crane hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, its weight portion consists of: concentration is the sucrose 45 parts of 32g/L, concentration is the oxine citrate 7 parts of 314mg/L, concentration is the 6-benzyl purine 6 parts of 19mg/L, concentration is the citric acid 9 parts of 154mg/L, and concentration is the cobalt nitrate 9 parts of 184mg/L, and concentration is 4 parts, the potassium chloride of 0.1g/L, concentration is the arginine 14 parts of 0.4mmol/L, and concentration is the Tea Polyphenols 6 parts of 16mg/L.
To crane, embodiment 1-7 and comparative example are hoped that blue cut-flower carries out contrast test, testing procedure comprises: select colored footpath even thickness, hope that blue cut-flower is tested without damage by disease and insect, the crane of just outputing first little Hua, its end is put into water prune, the branch of every flower is long is 40cm, being inserted by cut-flower is equipped with in the container of embodiment 1-7, observation was bloomed and withered phenomenon every day, the number of days that Vase time withers with last little Hua is for benchmark, comparative example adopts publication number to be that the fresh-keeping crane of the invention of CN103202288A hopes blue cut-flower, and test result is as shown in the table:
As seen from the above table, the flowering rate of blue cut-flower and Vase time are all significantly better than prior art to adopt embodiment 1-7 fresh-keeping crane to hope, on average improve 21.3% and 43.6% respectively, fresh-keeping effect is fine.
Above-described embodiment is illustrative principle of the present invention and effect thereof only, but not for limiting the present invention.Any person skilled in the art scholar all without prejudice under spirit of the present invention and category, can modify above-described embodiment or changes.Therefore, such as have in art usually know the knowledgeable do not depart from complete under disclosed spirit and technological thought all equivalence modify or change, must be contained by claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. novel crane hopes a blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, it is characterized in that: its weight portion consists of:
2. the novel crane of one according to claim 1 hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, it is characterized in that: the concentration of described sucrose is 27-32g/L.
3. the novel crane of one according to claim 1 hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, it is characterized in that: the concentration of described oxine citrate is 280-320mg/L.
4. the novel crane of one according to claim 1 hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, it is characterized in that: the concentration of described 6-benzyl purine is 18-24mg/L.
5. the novel crane of one according to claim 1 hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, it is characterized in that: the concentration of described citric acid is 140-160mg/L.
6. the novel crane of one according to claim 1 hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, it is characterized in that: the concentration of described cobalt nitrate is 180-220mg/L.
7. the novel crane of one according to claim 1 hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, it is characterized in that: the concentration of described potassium chloride is 0.1-0.3g/L.
8. the novel crane of one according to claim 1 hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, it is characterized in that: described arginic concentration is 0.3-0.5mmol/L.
9. the novel crane of one according to claim 1 hopes blue antistaling agent for cut-flower, it is characterized in that: the concentration of described Tea Polyphenols is 15-30mg/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510242325.5A CN104872112A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Novel strelitzia cut flower preservative |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510242325.5A CN104872112A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Novel strelitzia cut flower preservative |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104872112A true CN104872112A (en) | 2015-09-02 |
Family
ID=53940018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510242325.5A Pending CN104872112A (en) | 2015-05-12 | 2015-05-12 | Novel strelitzia cut flower preservative |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104872112A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173383A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of iris antistaling agent and its application |
| CN109805003A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 柳州市皇之品贸易有限公司 | A kind of fresh-preservative |
| CN117717069A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-19 | 西南林业大学 | Pretreatment agent for fresh cut flowers of hydrangea macrophylla and application method of pretreatment agent |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1150887A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-06-04 | 广东省珠海市园艺研究所 | Antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle |
| CN1843112A (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2006-10-11 | 江汉大学 | Environment-friendly high effective fresh-keeping agent for cutting flower |
-
2015
- 2015-05-12 CN CN201510242325.5A patent/CN104872112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1150887A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-06-04 | 广东省珠海市园艺研究所 | Antistaling agent for cut-flowers in bottle |
| CN1843112A (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2006-10-11 | 江汉大学 | Environment-friendly high effective fresh-keeping agent for cutting flower |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘孟纯等: "茶多酚对切花月季瓶插寿命和相关抗氧化酶活性影响的研究", 《河北农业大学学报》 * |
| 黄艳等: "鹤望兰切花保鲜技术的研究进展", 《福建农业科学》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173383A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-19 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of iris antistaling agent and its application |
| CN109805003A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-28 | 柳州市皇之品贸易有限公司 | A kind of fresh-preservative |
| CN117717069A (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-03-19 | 西南林业大学 | Pretreatment agent for fresh cut flowers of hydrangea macrophylla and application method of pretreatment agent |
| CN117717069B (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-04-23 | 西南林业大学 | Pretreatment agent for fresh cut flowers of hydrangea macrophylla and application method of pretreatment agent |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Perik et al. | Stem bending in cut Gerbera jamesonii flowers: Effects of a pulse treatment with sucrose and calcium ions | |
| CN102224840B (en) | Application of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid or beta-aminoisobutyric acid in preparation of fruit preservative as well as fruit preservative and using method | |
| CN103918645B (en) | Cut Flower Chrysanthemum Morifolium long distance transportation comprehensive preservation processing method | |
| CN102687716B (en) | Tree peony fresh cutting flower anti-staling agent and preservative solution | |
| Soad et al. | Extending postharvest life and keeping quality of Gerbera cut-flowers using some chemical preservatives | |
| Hussen et al. | Review on the impact of different vase solutions on the postharvest life of rose flower | |
| CN105076118A (en) | Organic preservative for fresh cut flowers | |
| CN104872112A (en) | Novel strelitzia cut flower preservative | |
| CN106172719B (en) | A kind of snap bean antistaling agent | |
| CN102657257B (en) | Fresh-keeping method for honey peaches | |
| KR101492424B1 (en) | Flowers | |
| CN105165806B (en) | Trehalose-containing flowering phase extender for fresh cut flowers and preparation method for trehalose-containing flowering phase extender | |
| EP3086639B1 (en) | Method of preserving cut roses during transportation and storage and shipment kit containing cut roses | |
| CN106212445A (en) | A kind of Carnation Flower preservation method | |
| CN105028394A (en) | Cut lily preservative | |
| CN104082281B (en) | A kind of lily cut flowers liquid for immersing in bottle | |
| CN107509724A (en) | A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent formula | |
| Balas et al. | Supporting post-harvest performance of cut-flowers using fresh-flower-refreshments and other vase-water-additives | |
| CN112120015A (en) | Cut flower preservative and application thereof in preservation of cut lily flowers | |
| CN104082280A (en) | Conca d'Or lily cut-flower vase solution preservative | |
| El-Kafie et al. | PHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES ON POST HARVEST OF Chrysanthemum morifolium, L. CV | |
| JPH06183902A (en) | Freshness-preserving agent for rose cut flower | |
| CN104488856B (en) | A kind of storage fresh-keeping method of Flos Nelumbinis fairy bamboo | |
| CN107820898A (en) | A kind of method for extending the lily flower arrangement time | |
| CN107996564A (en) | A kind of fresh cut-flower antistaling agent formula |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150902 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |