CN104865591B - Integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station - Google Patents
Integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station Download PDFInfo
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- CN104865591B CN104865591B CN201510272349.5A CN201510272349A CN104865591B CN 104865591 B CN104865591 B CN 104865591B CN 201510272349 A CN201510272349 A CN 201510272349A CN 104865591 B CN104865591 B CN 104865591B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to environmental protection device field, Dose Rate real-time online automatic measurement system, the full-automatic sampled measurements system of radioaerosol sample, environment weather parameter real-time online automatic measurement system, data acquisition, storage, encryption, transmission and analysis system are mainly radiated by γ；The big system composition of integrated station of remote system monitoring running state, fault alarm and automatic control system, Intelligent power monitoring and distribution system, automatic air-conditioning system, lightning-protection system and big board square cabin etc. nine, using integrated type shelter, armamentarium is installed and is integrated in inside and outside shelter.Aerosol sample is solved for a long time by sampling, the problem of manual measurement manually, the functions such as the full-automatic sampled measurements of aerosol sample real-time online, nucleic automatic identification, radioactive activity are automatically analyzed, automatic data collection is transmitted are realized under field condition, and realize full-automatic real-time online early warning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection device field, in particular to a kind of integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement
Stand.
Background technology
It is not sometimes only to measure the gamma dose rate under the environment to measure radiation environment dosage, must sometimes be considered
The external factor such as climatic environment in the present context, such as temperature, humidity, height above sea level, in addition to more precisely measuring the ring
Nuclear radiation under border also tends to need to measure the classification of the nucleic of the generation radiation under the environment.In the prior art for these feelings
The measurement of condition generally requires artificial sample, manual measurement and manual analysis, for being in The Surroundings in Cities, such situation
The work requirements of survey crew can also be met, but for the severe regional measurement work of climatic environment, manually operation is obvious
It is difficult to complete.
The patent of invention of a kind of entitled " radiation environment monitoring station " of Patent No. " CN202627584U " describes one kind
Using technical scheme of the high pressure ionization chamber as radiation monitoring device, the monitoring station passes through in the integrated automatic weather station of nacelle, height
The equipment such as ionisation chamber is pressed, weather that can be under quick detection local environment, radiation level that also can be under the quick detection environment, but
It is that the equipment has problems with：High pressure ionization chamber can only measure the gamma dose rate under the environment, it is difficult to judge the species of nucleic,
And data are more single, it is impossible to compare；There is no data processing equipment, the data of collection can not be carried out at effective analysis
Reason；There is no communication apparatus, it is impossible to come out data transfer, it is impossible to which forewarning function is produced to the personnel that this area lives.
The content of the invention
Present invention aim to solve the not enough complete certainly there is provided integrated type radiation environment of above-mentioned background technology
Dynamic monitoring station.
The technical scheme is that：Integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station, including be made up of big plate
Radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station nacelle, nacelle is pushed up by cabin, bulkhead and the bilge are constituted, and floor drain is offered on the bilge, and its feature exists
In：Also include,
Weather station, described weather station, which is arranged in below the top on cabin top, weather station, is connected with pole, and the lower end of pole is consolidated
It is scheduled on the outside of bulkhead；
Gamma dose rate instrument, described gamma dose rate instrument is fixed on the upper surface on cabin top；
Radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument, the air inlet of described radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument is worn
Cross cabin top and be arranged in the top on cabin top, exhaust outlet through the bilge with being communicated outside nacelle；
Communication module, described communication module includes wire communication module and the wireless communication module being arranged in nacelle；
Data collecting system, described data collecting system includes data acquisition unit and tablet personal computer；Described data are adopted
The input of storage is connected with weather station, gamma dose rate instrument and radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument respectively, output end with
Communication module and tablet personal computer connection；
Power supply unit, described power supply unit includes external civil power, stand-by generator, ups power main frame and battery；Institute
The ups power main frame stated respectively with tablet personal computer, data acquisition unit, gamma dose rate instrument and radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument
Device is electrically connected；
Described radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument layout is in close left side bulkhead in nacelle；Described generator
It is arranged in nacelle close to the rear corner of right side bulkhead；Described battery, ups power main frame, data acquisition unit, flat board electricity
Brain, which is sequentially overlapped, to be positioned in nacelle on the rack in the front corner of right side bulkhead, in the nacelle between rack and generator
It is provided with working space.
Stay-warm case is covered with further described gamma dose rate instrument；Described stay-warm case is fixed on the upper surface on cabin top.
Further described communication module also includes and being arranged in that wire communication module and wireless communication module are connected
VPN encryption equipments on rack；Described VPN encryption equipments are electrically connected to data acquisition unit and tablet personal computer.
Further described working space include being arranged at the workbench that is located in nacelle between rack and generator and
Seat.
Further described radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument includes support and support；The support includes bottom
Seat, the top plate for being arranged at the side plate of base upper end and being fixed on side plate upper end, support are fixed on the upper surface of base, support
It is provided with：
Sampling apparatus, sampling apparatus includes the intelligent air extractor being arranged on base；On described intelligent air extractor
It is connected with sampling head；Described sampling head is connected with the sampling air chamber being fixed on top plate；The upper end of described sampling air chamber is set
It is equipped with air inlet；
Measurement apparatus, measurement apparatus is fixed on the upper surface of base；
Sample preparation unit, sample preparation unit includes filter membrane and the sample being arranged on support encapsulation film device；Described filter membrane one
End is connected to filter membrane storage device, and arranges that the other end is connected with measurement apparatus along the gap between sampling head and sampling air chamber,
Sample encapsulation film device is provided with filter membrane course；Described sample encapsulation film device is rack-mount to be located at sampling gas
The lower section of room；
Sample retracting device, is fixed on the sample for being used to store that measured device was detected on base；
Tensioning apparatus, is arranged in filter membrane course, for being tensioned filter membrane.
Further described sampling air chamber includes the sampling bucket for offering air inlet being arranged on top plate and is fixed on
" V " type framework of sampling bucket lower end；Described framework both sides correspond to two sampling heads respectively, and framework is set towards sampling head side
There is sealing ring, filter membrane is arranged between sealing ring and sampling head.
The drive device of its up and down motion of driving is provided with further described sampling air chamber；Described drive device
Upper end is fixed on sampling bucket, and lower end is fixed on top plate upper surface；Described framework is moved downward by drive device makes sealing
Circle compresses filter membrane and is tightly connected with sampling head.
Further described framework both sides are provided with limiting plate；Described top plate lower end is provided with supporting plate, supporting plate
Two ends be fixed on side plate, its upper end be provided with it is corresponding with limiting plate positioning support；Described positioning is supported through spacing
Plate is slidably connected with limiting plate.
Further described measurement apparatus includes the housing being fixed on base；Lanthanum bromide is provided with described housing
Spectrometer, the measurement sample wind being centered around on the outside of lanthanum bromide spectrometer and be arranged in measurement sample wind and housing between
Vitriol chamber.
Further described measurement sample wind is to be centered around the annular opening structure on the outside of lanthanum bromide spectrometer, one
End is provided with first pulley, and the both sides of the other end are provided with relative second pulley and the 3rd pulley, and sample is wrapped in the successively
Two pulleys, first pulley and the 3rd pulley arrangements are inside and outside sample wind.
The present invention has had the advantage that：1st, the present apparatus can realize automatic sampling, automatic sample, automatic measurement and automatic number
It is multi-functional integrated with transmitting according to collection, solve need manually to sample for a long time, artificial sample preparation, manual measurement, manually
The problem of processing data；
2nd, adverse circumstances in the wild, personnel can not normal operation when, the present apparatus has special advantage, thoroughly solve because
The interference of wild environment factor, human factor and measurement links；
3rd, the present apparatus be integrated with timing sampling, quantitative sampling, continuous sampling, quantify sample preparation, in time measurement and can online reality
When the function such as data processing and transmission, intelligence degree is high, and the data of collection can be handled and transmitted in time, realize accurate ring
Border monitoring pattern；
4th, the present apparatus has the function of double apparatus measures gamma dose rates, and two kinds of instrument datas are compared to each other contrast, Neng Gouti
The accuracy of high data, also can judge whether equipment breaks down in time；
5th, the present apparatus has independent data processing software, can voluntarily handle gathered data, not operate manually, automation
Degree is very high.In addition, when needing artificial operation, moreover it is possible to artificial data Treatment Analysis is carried out inside monitoring station, with artificial
Obtain modal data, peak type scale, energy calibration, efficiency calibration, peak-seeking, nuclide identification, nucleic close rate percentage contribution calculate,
The kinetic energy such as Activity Calculation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The axonometric drawing of this monitoring station；
Fig. 2：The right view of this monitoring station；
Fig. 3：The front view of this monitoring station；
Fig. 4：The left view of this monitoring station；
Fig. 5：The rearview of this monitoring station；
Fig. 6：The upward view of this monitoring station；
Fig. 7：This monitoring station removes the left view of a wing bulkhead；
Fig. 8：This monitoring station removes the front view of a wing bulkhead；
Fig. 9：This monitoring station removes the right view of a wing bulkhead；
Figure 10：This monitoring station removes the top view on cabin top；
Figure 11：(sampling air chamber is not with adopting for radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement apparatus structure schematic diagram in this monitoring station
Sample head is adjacent to)；
Figure 12：Radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement apparatus structure schematic diagram sampling air chamber and sampling head in this monitoring station
It is adjacent to)；
Figure 13：The measurement apparatus structural representation of this radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument；
Wherein：1-nacelle；Push up in 1.1-cabin；1.2-bulkhead；1.3-bilge；1.4-floor drain；2-weather station；3-
Bar；4-gamma dose rate instrument；5-stay-warm case；6-radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument；601-support；602-support；
603-intelligence air extractor；604-sampling head；605-sampling air chamber；606-encapsulating film；607-measurement apparatus；608-filter
Film；609-filter membrane storage device；610-sampling bucket；611-framework；612-housing；613-lanthanum bromide spectrometer；614-survey
Measure sample wind；615-vitriol chamber；616-drive device；617-limiting plate；618-positioning support；619-sealing ring；
620-encapsulating film rotating cylinder；621-the first driving wheel；622-reclaim rotating cylinder；623-the second driving wheel；624-cartridge driving gear
Put；625-the first driven pulley；626-the second driven pulley；627-the three driven pulley；628-first pulley；629-the second slides
Wheel；630-the three pulley；631-sample；7-air inlet；8-exhaust outlet；9-ups power main frame；10-VPN encryption equipments；
11-data acquisition unit；12-tablet personal computer；13-generator；14-battery；15-workbench；16-seat；17-complete
Automatic monitor station station door；18-generator hatch door；19-climbing ladder；20-guardrail；21-air-conditioning internal machine；22-outdoor machine of air-conditioner；
23-high-definition video monitoring camera；24-fire extinguisher；25-illuminating lamp；26-intelligence supplies power supply unit；27-rack；28—
External power supply case.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Such as Fig. 1~10, integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station, the nacelle 1 of monitoring station is made up of big plate, is in
Square structure, nacelle 1 is made up of cabin top 1.1, bulkhead 1.2 and the bilge 1.3, floor drain 1.4 is offered on the bilge 1.3, floor drain 1.4 is used
In the water being discharged into nacelle 1.
Monitoring station needs the project monitored to have：Climatic environment and radiation level, wherein climatic environment are supervised by weather station 2
Survey, weather station 2 is arranged in the top on cabin top 1.1, the lower section of weather station 2 is connected with pole 3, and the lower end of pole 3 is fixed on bulkhead 1.2
Outside.The project that weather station 2 is monitored has：The key element meteorologic parameter of temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind direction, wind speed, rainfall etc. six, passes through
These parameters come monitor locality climatic environment.
The device of the local radiation level of monitoring is：Gamma dose rate instrument 4 and radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument 6.
Wherein gamma dose rate instrument 4 is used for measuring gamma dose rate indicating value in radiation environment, and gamma dose rate instrument 4 is fixed on special branch
On frame, then by special stand be arranged on cabin push up 1.1 upper surface.Stay-warm case 5 is covered with gamma dose rate instrument 4, stay-warm case 5 is fixed on
The upper surface on cabin top 1.1, stay-warm case 5 is carbon fibre materials.
Gas sample under environment is mainly drawn into and adopted by radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument 6 using aspirator
In sample measurement apparatus, sampled, analyzed, handled, to measure the core under the gamma dose rate under the environment, analyzing radiation environment
Plain species, it is any of natural nuclide, industrial nucleic, medical nucleic, human nuclide etc. to differentiate the nucleic.Radioaerosol
The analyze data of auto monitoring and measurement instrument 6 can mutually be compared with the data of gamma dose rate instrument 4, more accurate to obtain
Data result, can also corroborate each other judge whether equipment is normal in addition.
Such as Figure 11~12, the full-automatic sampled measurements instrument of high flow rate aerosol, including support 601 and support 602.Wherein, machine
Seat 601 is the housing of the full-automatic sampled measurements instrument of whole high flow rate aerosol, and all parts and component are all arranged on the shell
On body, the various equipment of this instrument are made to make overall plans and coordinate reliably.
Support 601 includes base, the top plate for being arranged at the side plate of base upper end and being fixed on side plate upper end, in addition top plate
Lower section supporting plate is installed, the two ends of supporting plate are separately fixed at the inner side of side plate, and support 602 is fixed on the upper end of base
Face.
This measuring instrument includes several big systems such as sampling apparatus, sample measuring device, sample sample preparation unit, sample retracting device
System.
As shown in Figure 11~12, sampling apparatus includes two intelligent air extractors 603 being arranged on base, intelligence pumping
The lower end of device 603, which is provided with gas outlet, intelligent air extractor 603, is connected with sampling head 604, and the end of sampling head 604 connects
It is connected to sampling air chamber 605.Sampling air chamber 605 includes the sampling bucket 610 for offering air inlet 7 being arranged on top plate and is fixed on
" V " the type framework 611 of 610 lower ends of sampling bucket, the both sides of framework 611 correspond to two sampling heads 604 respectively.
As shown in Figure 11~12, the drive device 13 of its up and down motion of driving, drive device are provided with sampling air chamber 605
616 upper ends are fixed on sampling bucket 610, and lower end is fixed on top plate upper surface, and framework 611 is moved downward by drive device 616
Filter membrane 608 is promoted to be tightly connected with sampling head 604.When framework 611 moves to bottom, extruding filter membrane 608 is close to sampling head
604, its middle frame 611 is towards sealing ring 619 is provided with the end face of sampling head 604, and sampling air chamber 605 and sampling head 604 will
Filter membrane 608 is pressed in centre, is sealed by sealing ring 619, it is ensured that the air tight accuracy to ensure monitoring result.
Spacing guide frame is additionally provided with framework 611, as shown in Figure 11~12, the both sides of framework 611 set limited location
Plate 617, top plate lower end is provided with supporting plate, and the two ends of supporting plate are fixed on side plate, and its upper end is provided with and 617 pairs of limiting plate
The positioning support 618 answered, positioning support 618 is slidably connected through limiting plate 617 with limiting plate 617.Drive device 616 drives frame
Frame 611 moves up and down along positioning support 618.
It is measurement apparatus 607 as shown in figure 13, measurement apparatus 607 is fixed on the upper surface of base.Measurement apparatus 607 includes
It is fixed on and lanthanum bromide spectrometer 613 is provided with the housing 612 on base, housing 612, the outside of lanthanum bromide spectrometer 613 is centered around
Measurement sample wind 614 and the vitriol chamber 615 being arranged between measurement sample wind 614 and housing 612.Sample 631
(sample 631 is the filter membrane after being encapsulated through over-sampling, as shown in Figure 11~12) is wrapped on measurement sample wind 614, shell
Many pulleys are provided with body 612, sample 631 is wrapped on these pulleys, to reduce frictional force when sample 631 is operated.
Measurement sample wind 614 is is centered around the annular opening structure in the outside of lanthanum bromide spectrometer 613, and one end is provided with
First pulley 628, the both sides of the other end are provided with the relative pulley 630 of second pulley 629 and the 3rd, and sample 631 is wound successively
It is arranged in second pulley 629, the pulley 630 of first pulley 628 and the 3rd inside and outside sample wind 614.Positioned at survey
The length for measuring the sample 631 on sample wind 614 should be suitable with the length of one end of sampling head 604, when actual use
In order to reduce the volume of measurement apparatus, typically by the both sides of 631 points of sample to be two layers be wrapped in measurement sample wind 614,
As shown in figure 13.
As shown in Figure 11~12, sample preparation unit includes filter membrane 608, the filter membrane storage device 609 being fixed on side plate and set
The sample encapsulation film device being placed on support 602, filter membrane 608 is arranged between sampling head 604 and sampling air chamber 605, and one end connects
Filter membrane storage device 609 is connected to, the other end is connected through sample encapsulation film device with measurement apparatus 607.
Filter membrane storage device 609 is the device of the storage filter membrane 608 of rotary drum type, and when being acted on by external force, filter membrane 608 is therefrom
Produce, filter membrane 608 is sectional to be arranged between sampling head 604 and sampling air chamber 605, each section is a measurement sample.
A stamp device is additionally provided with filter membrane storage device 609, each section of upper time-write interval of filter membrane 608, is easy to follow-up access.
During practical application, filter membrane 608 needs to carry out arc transition from filter membrane storage device 609 to sampling head 604, to filter membrane
608 1 be to be tensioned, two be avoid because pulling force it is excessive when, filter membrane 608 is torn.Filter membrane storage device 609 and sampling head 604
Between the first driven pulley 625 is set, the first driven pulley 625 is fixed on the supporting plate, and filter membrane 608 is wrapped in the first driven pulley 625
On.By the rotation of the first driven pulley 625, reduce frictional force when filter membrane 608 is operated.
Sample encapsulation film device is that, for sampled filter membrane 608 to be packaged, as shown in Figure 11~12, sample is sealed
Dress film device includes the driving wheel 621 of encapsulating film rotating cylinder 620 and first being arranged on support 602, and encapsulating film 620 is wrapped in first
On driving wheel 621, one end connection encapsulating film rotating cylinder 620, the other end is pasted onto on filter membrane 608 by electrostatic interaction.First actively
Wheel 621 rotates and produces encapsulating film 606, and press make its be fitted in by filter membrane 608 on, complete to encapsulate, as sample
Product 631.
Driven pulley is also equipped between the driving wheel 621 of encapsulating film rotating cylinder 620 and first, it is to avoid tear encapsulating film 606.Survey
The second driven pulley 626 is provided between the amount driving wheel 621 of device 607 and first, it is to avoid tear approved sample product 631.
As shown in Figure 11~12, sample retracting device is the device for measured sample to be wound to storage, sample
Retracting device includes the driving wheel 623 of recovery rotating cylinder 622 and second being arranged on support 602, and device 607 has been measured and had been detected
Sample 631 be wrapped on the second driving wheel 623, end be fixed on recovery rotating cylinder 622 on.Reclaim rotating cylinder 622 and be circumscribed with driving
Its driving structure rotated.
As shown in Figure 11~12, during actual motion, the first driving wheel 621 of driving and the rotation of the second driving wheel 623 for tooth
Wheel drive unit 624, gear device 624 is arranged between sample encapsulation film device and sample retracting device.Gear drives
Device 624 is connected with the first driving wheel 621 and the second driving wheel 623 respectively, and gear device 624 is with supplying power supply unit
Electrical connection.
Data collecting system includes data acquisition unit 11 and tablet personal computer 12, the input of data acquisition unit 11 respectively with gas
As station 2, gamma dose rate instrument 4 and radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument 6 are connected, output end is connected with tablet personal computer 12.Number
Radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument controlling unit 6 is summarized according to collector 11, Data of Automatic Weather Acquisition Instrument (is used for
Gather automatic weather station 2 Monitoring Data), high-definition video monitoring camera 23, auto monitoring and measurement station station door 17, for distribution list
The data of the installations and facilities such as member, gamma dose rate instrument 4, are realized to the management of these data and locally applied.Monitoring Data passes through logical
Module transfer is interrogated to National Data Centre, uploading data if necessary to classification after processing locality can be completed by tablet personal computer 12,
Tablet personal computer 12 also fulfils the manipulation On Editing Functions at the station, remote control, monitoring, fault alarm etc. simultaneously.
Communication module is counted including the wireless communication module being arranged in nacelle 1, wire communication module and respectively at both
According to the VPN encryption equipments 10 of connection, wire communication module and wireless communication module interlocking, wherein wire communication module are preferential.VPN adds
Close 10 pairs of machine transmits information by encryption, to prevent other staff from intercepting and capturing.Communication module is connected with National Data Centre.
The use of the said equipment needs to use driven by power, this monitoring station be provided with intelligence for power supply unit 26, generator 13,
Uninterrupted power source ups power main frame 9 and battery 14, intelligence supply the maincenter that power supply unit 26 is whole electric power system.Pass through intelligence
Can implement that each installations and facilities are powered and monitored for power supply unit 26, when external civil power (external power supply case 28 as shown in Figure 1,
Electrically connected by external power supply Xiang28Yu cities) automatic start of automatic power plant generator 13 generates electricity when having a power failure, and be supplied to it is complete from
Dynamic monitoring station powers, and generator 13 and civil power are interlockings, and it can only be single powering mode that civil power and private station, which are powered, it is impossible to
Power simultaneously.Uninterrupted power source on line type UPS power supply is made up of ups power main frame 9 and battery 14 etc., is realized to mainly setting
Standby facility uninterrupted power supply, improves the power supply quality at integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station, it is ensured that all numbers
According to it is true and reliable.
Specific arrangement is as shown in Fig. 7~10, and radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument 6 is arranged in nacelle 1
Close to left side bulkhead 1.2, generator 13 is arranged in nacelle 1 close to the rear corner of right side bulkhead 1.2, battery 14, UPS electricity
Source host 9, data acquisition unit 11, VPN encryption equipments 10, tablet personal computer 12, which are sequentially overlapped, to be positioned in nacelle 1 close to right side bulkhead
(wherein, shown in drawing 8, the left side of drawing is the left direction at auto monitoring and measurement station, right side on the rack 27 in 1.2 front corner
For the right direction at auto monitoring and measurement station, the direction of vertical drawing inwardly is the rear at auto monitoring and measurement station to vertical drawing is outwardly
Direction be auto monitoring and measurement station front direction, the top of drawing is the upper direction at auto monitoring and measurement station, and the lower section of drawing is complete
The lower direction of automatic monitor station).
The other equipment device being arranged in nacelle 1 includes：Workbench 15, seat 16, auto monitoring and measurement station station door 17, hair
Motor hatch door 18, climbing ladder 19, guardrail 20, air-conditioning and high-definition video monitoring camera 23.
As shown in Fig. 9~10, need artificial operation in some cases for convenience, workbench is provided with nacelle 1
15 and seat 16, workbench 15 and seat 16 are located between rack 27 and generator 13, staff can be facilitated to carry out artificial
Measurement, analysis and processing data.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, auto monitoring and measurement station station door 17, auto monitoring and measurement are installed on the front bulkhead 1.2 of monitoring station
Door 17 stand primarily to facilitating the discrepancy of personnel.
Generator hatch door 18 be arranged on bulkhead 1.2 on relative to auto monitoring and measurement station station door 17 side wall on, for pair
Generator 13 is repaired or more changed jobs, convenient that generator 13 is handled from the outside of monitoring station.
As seen in figures 3-5, bulkhead 1.2 is provided with climbing ladder 19 relative to the side of weather station, for cabin top 1.1
Equipment carry out simple maintenance process work, for the security that support module top 1.1 is constructed, the surrounding that 1.1 are pushed up in cabin is set
Encircle for protection column 20.
When monitoring station be in climatic environment it is more severe in the case of when, in order to ensure the equipment in nacelle 1 not by wet
The influence of degree or temperature, is provided with air-conditioning in nacelle 1, and air-conditioning internal machine 21 and outdoor machine of air-conditioner 22 are separately mounted to fixed meteorology
Stand inside and outside 2 one wing bulkheads 1.2, as shown in Figure 10.
High-definition video monitoring camera 23 is provided with nacelle 1, high-definition video monitoring camera 23 is fixed on cabin top 1.1
Lower surface, for the machine operation in remotely monitor nacelle 1.
In addition, being additionally provided with fire extinguisher 24 and illuminating lamp 25 in nacelle 1, the power source of illuminating lamp 25 is intelligent power supply
Unit 26.
The present apparatus is measured by two kinds of radiation survey meters to the radiation level in environment, is compared to each other contrast, can
The accurate core and radiation event judged in environment, is also beneficial to collect under the environment by the way that weather station is integrated in monitoring station
Environmental data, obtains more directly perceived and timely data message, by the way that these data messages are collected, processing and analysis, and by
It sends out, and is conducive to regional radiation environment severe to climatic environment to be monitored, intelligence degree is high, with very big
Promotional value.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent is defined.
Claims (9)
1. integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station, including the radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station cabin being made up of big plate
Body (1), nacelle (1) is pushed up (1.1), bulkhead (1.2) and the bilge (1.3) by cabin and constituted, and floor drain (1.4) is offered on the bilge (1.3),
It is characterized in that：Also include,
Weather station (2), described weather station (2) is arranged in below the top on cabin top (1.1), weather station (2) and is connected with pole
(3), the lower end of pole (3) is fixed on the outside of bulkhead (1.2)；
Gamma dose rate instrument (4), described gamma dose rate instrument (4) is fixed on the upper surface on cabin top (1.1)；
Radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument (6), the air inlet of described radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument (6)
(7) top on cabin top (1.1), exhaust outlet (8) are arranged in through cabin top (1.1) and pass through the bilge (1.3) and the outside phase of nacelle (1)
It is logical；
Communication module, described communication module includes the wire communication module and wireless communication module being arranged in nacelle (1)；
Data collecting system, described data collecting system includes data acquisition unit (11) and tablet personal computer (12)；Described number
According to collector (11) input respectively with weather station (2), gamma dose rate instrument (4) and radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument
(6) connect, output end is connected with communication module and tablet personal computer (12)；
Power supply unit, described power supply unit includes external civil power, stand-by generator (13), ups power main frame (9) and battery
(14)；Described ups power main frame (9) is respectively with tablet personal computer (12), data acquisition unit (11), gamma dose rate instrument (4) and putting
Penetrating property aerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument (6) is electrically connected；
Described radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument (6) is arranged in nacelle (1) close to left side bulkhead (1.2)；It is described
Generator (13) be arranged in nacelle (1) close to right side bulkhead (1.2) rear corner；Described battery (14), UPS electricity
Source host (9), data acquisition unit (11), tablet personal computer (12), which are sequentially overlapped, to be positioned in nacelle (1) close to right side bulkhead (1.2)
Front corner rack (27) on, be provided with working space in nacelle (1) between rack (27) and generator (13)；
Described radioaerosol auto monitoring and measurement instrument (6) includes support (601) and support (602)；The support (601)
Including base, the top plate that is arranged at the side plate of base upper end and is fixed on side plate upper end, support (602) is fixed on the upper of base
End face, support is provided with (601)：
Sampling apparatus, sampling apparatus includes the intelligent air extractor (603) being arranged on base；Described intelligent air extractor
(603) sampling head (604) is connected with；Described sampling head (604) is connected with the sampling air chamber (605) being fixed on top plate；
The upper end of described sampling air chamber (605) is provided with air inlet (7)；
Measurement apparatus (607), measurement apparatus (607) is fixed on the upper surface of base；
Sample preparation unit, sample preparation unit includes filter membrane (608) and the sample being arranged on support (602) encapsulation film device；Described
Filter membrane (608) one end is connected to filter membrane storage device (609), and along the gap between sampling head (604) and sampling air chamber (605)
Arrangement, the other end is connected with measurement apparatus (607), and sample encapsulation film device is provided with filter membrane (608) course；Described
Sample encapsulation film device is arranged on the lower section for being located at sampling air chamber (605) on support (602)；
Sample retracting device, is fixed on the sample (631) for being used to store that measured device (607) was measured on base；
Tensioning apparatus, is arranged in filter membrane (608) course, for being tensioned filter membrane (608).
2. integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described γ agent
Stay-warm case (5) is covered with dose rate instrument (4)；Described stay-warm case (5) is fixed on the upper surface on cabin top (1.1).
3. integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described communication
Module also includes the VPN encryption equipments (10) being arranged on rack (27) being connected with wire communication module and wireless communication module；
Described VPN encryption equipments (10) are electrically connected to data acquisition unit (11) and tablet personal computer (12).
4. integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described work
Space includes being arranged at the workbench (15) and seat (16) being located in nacelle (1) between rack (27) and generator (13).
5. integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described sampling
Air chamber (605) includes the sampling bucket (610) for offering air inlet (7) being arranged on top plate and is fixed under sampling bucket (610)
" V " the type framework (611) at end；Described framework (611) both sides correspond to two sampling heads (604) respectively, and framework (611) is towards adopting
Sample head (604) side is provided with sealing ring (619), and filter membrane (608) is arranged between sealing ring (619) and sampling head (604).
6. integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described sampling
The drive device (616) of its up and down motion of driving is provided with air chamber (605)；Described drive device (616) upper end is fixed on
On sampling bucket (610), lower end is fixed on top plate upper surface；Described framework (611) is moved downward by drive device (616) to be made
Sealing ring (619) compresses filter membrane (608) and is tightly connected with sampling head (604).
7. integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described framework
(611) both sides are provided with limiting plate (617)；Described top plate lower end is provided with supporting plate, and the two ends of supporting plate are fixed on side plate
On, its upper end is provided with positioning support (618) corresponding with limiting plate (617)；Described positioning support (618) passes through limiting plate
(617) it is slidably connected with limiting plate (617).
8. integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described measurement
Device (607) includes the housing (612) being fixed on base；Be provided with described housing (612) lanthanum bromide spectrometer (613),
The measurement sample wind (614) that is centered around on the outside of lanthanum bromide spectrometer (613) and it is arranged in measurement sample wind (614)
Vitriol chamber (615) between housing (612).
9. integrated type radiation environment auto monitoring and measurement station as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described measurement
Sample wind (614) is to be centered around the annular opening structure on the outside of lanthanum bromide spectrometer (613), and one end is provided with first pulley
(628), the both sides of the other end are provided with relative second pulley (629) and the 3rd pulley (630), and sample (631) is wound successively
Inside and outside the two of sample wind (614) is arranged in second pulley (630), first pulley (628) and the 3rd pulley (629)
Side.
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| CN107247233A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-10-13 | 深圳市计量质量检测研究院 | A kind of intelligent numerical control explosion-proof tank that experiment is abused for battery |
| CN107228689A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-03 | 北京计算机技术及应用研究所 | A kind of fixed unattended full-automatic nuclear radiation environment monitoring system |
| CN110806595A (en) * | 2019-11-16 | 2020-02-18 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | Device and method for remotely measuring residual dose in proton therapy system |
| CN111221032B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2023-05-02 | 江苏辐环环境科技有限公司 | Integrated radiation environment full-automatic monitoring station convenient to maintain |
| CN111855910A (en) * | 2020-07-24 | 2020-10-30 | 车昕 | Integrated type automatic atmospheric environment monitoring station |
| CN112034504A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-12-04 | 武汉雅洛诗商贸有限公司 | Atmospheric radioactive scene radiation level detection station |
| WO2023023711A1 (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-02 | SensaWeb Pty Ltd | A remote radiation sensing device |
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