CN104864395B - A kind of organic refuse treating system - Google Patents
A kind of organic refuse treating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104864395B CN104864395B CN201510234867.8A CN201510234867A CN104864395B CN 104864395 B CN104864395 B CN 104864395B CN 201510234867 A CN201510234867 A CN 201510234867A CN 104864395 B CN104864395 B CN 104864395B
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G1/00—Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G5/444—Waste feed arrangements for solid waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/20—Medical materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of organic refuse treating system, L-shaped external furnace body with horizontal-extending chamber and vertical extension chamber, tank body is arranged on vertical extension chamber, is directly connected to combustion chamber and heating chamber, the space-consuming of L-shaped external furnace body is greatly reduced, makes structure compacter.In addition, sidepiece heating passage surrounds the lateral wall of tank body, the bottom of bottom-heated passage covering heating tank body, the high-temperature gas for coming from horizontal-extending chamber enters after vertical extension chamber, the bottom of tank body is heated by bottom-heated passage, simultaneously, the side wall of tank body is synchronously heated by the sidepiece heating passage for circumferentially surrounding tank body lateral wall, all outer walls for thus enabling tank body be located in vertical extended cavity room obtain the uniform heating of high-temperature gas, while being more uniformly distributed the charing of organic waste in tank body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of organic refuse treating system, belong to environment protection equipment field.
Background technology
The processing to domestic waste, harmful debirs such as animals died of illness and Biohazard Waste is often adopted in the prior art
With the method for burning, (burning) processing is pyrolyzed under aerobic state.Ammonia nitrogen in debirs is warm in the state of aerobic
Solve (burning) and produce nitrogen oxides；Sulphur is pyrolyzed (burning) in the state of aerobic and produces sulfur dioxide；Chlorine is in the state of aerobic
It is pyrolyzed (burning) and produces dioxin；Carbon is pyrolyzed (burning) in the state of aerobic and produces carbon dioxide etc..Thus use burning side
Method needs to be equipped with complex follow-up exhaust treatment system, dioxin otherwise in tail gas, nitrogen oxidation when handling debirs
The poisonous and harmful substances such as thing, sulfur dioxide pollute the environment, and cause secondary pollution.For the another way of debirs processing
Charing process is exactly carried out under oxygen-free environment, due to being carried out under oxygen-free environment, thus dioxin, nitrogen oxidation will not be produced
The oxidation materials such as thing, sulfur dioxide.
At present, the equipment carbonized to debirs is commonly divided into continous way and batch (-type) (batch).Continuous
In the organic waste processing arrangements of formula, a kind of debirs of continous way as disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN103599916A
The organic waste of crushing, one end of retort is continuously transported to by continuous conveying equipment by processing equipment, organic
Discarded object runs and carbonized in retort, is transported out afterwards from the other end of retort.Therefore, continuous charring furnace is applicable
Progress is needed the processing such as to crush in the large batch of organic waste of processing, and before organic waste charing, equipment is huge, needs
Set up special treatment plant.
Batch (-type) (batch) organic waste processing arrangements, such as Japanese documentation JP2002-265951A, including simultaneously
Row are set and interconnected combustion chamber and heating chamber, and destructive distillation room is set in heating chamber.In use, first organic waste is put into
In destructive distillation room, combustion reaction is then carried out in combustion chamber, destructive distillation room is heated by high temperature gas flow, by the organic waste in destructive distillation room
Gurry is carbonized, and batch (-type) (batch) organic waste processing arrangements can be used for the organic waste of processing small lot.However,
The destructive distillation room of the organic waste processing arrangements is fixed on combustion chamber, causes the destructive distillation room after the completion of charing to be difficult to clear up；
Also, the heating chamber of combustion chamber and heating destructive distillation room is relatively independent in the horizontal direction in the equipment, causes the organic waste
The structure of processing equipment is not compact enough, space-consuming is excessive；In addition, destructive distillation room is heated the High Temperature Gas of the U-shaped formed in room
Body passage surrounds heating, and high-temperature gas enters from one end at the top of the high temperature gas passage of U-shaped, the other end stream at top
Go out, temperature is gradually reduced heat transfer to destructive distillation room when high-temperature gas flows in high temperature gas passage, make destructive distillation room both sides
Heating-up temperature it is uneven and cause charing it is uneven.
The content of the invention
Taken therefore, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are that organic waste processing arrangements are present in the prior art
The problem of space is big, structure is not compact, thus propose it is a kind of occupy little space, the organic refuse treating system of compact conformation.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention also reside in organic waste processing arrangements in the prior art and there is charing not
Uniform the problem of, so as to propose a kind of uniform organic refuse treating system of charing.
In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of organic refuse treating system of the invention, including：
Burner, for being passed through fuel into combustion chamber and lighting fuel；
Air feed blower fan, for feeding combustion-supporting gas into combustion chamber；
Cooling device, is connected with the exhaust outlet being arranged in heating chamber, and the waste gas of exhaust outlet is come from for cooling down；
Dust arrester, is connected with cooling device, the dust in the gas discharged for removing in cooling device；
Also include：
L-shaped external furnace body, with horizontally disposed horizontal-extending chamber and it is vertical with horizontal-extending chamber and connect it is vertical
Extend chamber, the horizontal-extending chamber provides the combustion chamber of high-temperature gas as the burning by fuel for heating chamber, described
Vertical extension chamber is as heating chamber, and the heating chamber is used to receive the high-temperature gas from combustion chamber and passes through high-temperature gas pair
Accommodation chamber is heated；
Accommodation chamber, for carrying debirs and debirs being carbonized, the accommodation chamber is sealable tank body,
Sealed in the inner chamber of the vertical extension chamber of tank body insertion and with the vertical extension chamber formation, so that in the heating chamber
Heat transfer to inside the accommodation chamber.
Between the madial wall of the organic refuse treating system of the present invention, the lateral wall of the tank body and vertical extension chamber
Form the sidepiece heating passage for circumferentially uniformly surrounding the tank body lateral wall；The bottom of the tank body and vertical extension chamber
The bottom-heated passage of the covering tank base, the bottom-heated passage and the horizontal-extending chamber are formed between bottom surface
Connection, the sidepiece heating passage is connected with bottom-heated passage.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, the height of the sidepiece heating passage heats passage with the sidepiece
The ratio between width is 1:10-14.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, the internal diameter of the vertical extension chamber heats passage with the sidepiece
The ratio between width is 14-16:1.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, the height of the bottom-heated passage and the internal diameter of horizontal-extending chamber
The ratio between be 1.1-1.2:1.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, the internal diameter of horizontal-extending chamber and the ratio between internal diameter of extension chamber vertically
For 0.6-0.8:1.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, the ratio between the internal diameter of vertical extension chamber and the external diameter of tank body are 1.1-
1.3:1。
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, the bottom surface of the tank body is sphere, in the vertical extension chamber
Eccentric distance between heart longitudinal section and the center longitudinal section of horizontal-extending chamber is more than zero, and eccentric distance extends chamber with vertical
Internal diameter ratio be 0.1-0.2:1.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, the height and the length of horizontal-extending chamber of the vertical extension chamber
The ratio between be 1.5-2：1.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, the opening direction of the exhaust outlet is with being arranged on being used on combustion chamber
The opening direction for introducing the ventilating opening of combustion-supporting gas is identical.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, the outer wall of tank body forms more than tank body external diameter and is resisted against heating chamber
Top protuberance, the protuberance by be detachably connected mode and heating chamber top connect.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, carbonizing gas floss hole is prolonged by carbonizing gas pipeline communication to level
Stretch in chamber.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, carbonizing gas pipeline is provided with flow control valve and pressure sensor
And/or temperature sensor.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, is additionally provided with the pipe laying of the through tank base, installing pipe
The one end in road is fixed on the lid at the top of for sealed shell of tank, and the other end is located at the center of tank base.
Pressure sensor is provided with the organic refuse treating system of the present invention, the pipe laying and/or temperature is passed
Sensor.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, in addition to, what is connected with dust arrester passes through cooling device for gas
And dust arrester provides the pumping blower fan of power；What is connected with pumping blower fan is used for the gas that discharge is discharged from pumping blower fan
The chimney of body.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, in addition to hanging apparatus, hanging apparatus include truss, are arranged on truss
Transport establishment that is upper and being run along truss, is arranged on the loop wheel machine of hoisting heavy in transport establishment.
The organic refuse treating system of the present invention, in addition to switching mechanism, switching mechanism include, and are arranged on below truss
Turnover bracket, being used on turnover bracket that be arranged on of rotation fix the upset fixed seat of tank body, and driving upset fixed seat turns
Move so that the inverted overturning drive device of Tank tilting.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：
(1) a kind of organic refuse treating system of the invention, when in use, is first put into organic waste into tank body,
Such as animals died of illness, discarded medicine equipment, then seal tank body.Start burner and air feed blower fan, by fuel inlet to
Combustion chamber feeds fuel, feeds combustion-supporting gas (air) to combustion chamber by ventilating opening, fuel prolongs as the level of combustion chamber
Stretch in chamber and occur to burn and produce high-temperature gas, high-temperature gas, which enters in vertical extension chamber, heats tank body, makes in tank body
Organic waste is carbonized；In carbonization process, organic waste produce carbonizing gas, discharged from carbonizing gas floss hole to prevent
Only pressure is excessive in tank body, after charing is finished, and closes burner and air feed blower fan.Due to the horizontal-extending chamber of L-shaped external furnace body
As combustion chamber, vertical extension chamber makes combustion chamber directly be connected with heating chamber as heating chamber, and tank body is arranged on and prolonged vertically
Stretch on chamber, greatly reduce the space-consuming of L-shaped external furnace body, make structure compacter.
(2) a kind of organic refuse treating system of the invention, sidepiece heating passage surrounds the lateral wall of tank body, and bottom adds
The bottom of passage of heat covering heating tank body, the high-temperature gas for coming from horizontal-extending chamber enters after vertical extension chamber, leads to
Bottom-heated passage is crossed to heat the bottom of tank body, meanwhile, led to by circumferentially surrounding the sidepiece of tank body lateral wall and heating
Road is synchronously heated to the side wall of tank body, thus all outer walls for enabling tank body to be located in vertical extended cavity room obtain High Temperature Gas
The uniform heating of body, makes the charing of organic waste in tank body also be more uniformly distributed.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that present disclosure is more likely to be clearly understood, specific embodiment and combination below according to the present invention
Accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the front view of the organic refuse treating system of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the organic refuse treating system of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the right view of the organic refuse treating system of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the L-shaped external furnace body of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is the right view of the L-shaped external furnace body of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the accommodation chamber of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Reference is expressed as in figure：1-L shape external furnace bodies；The horizontal-extending chambers of 11-；111- ventilating openings；112- fuel enters
Mouthful；12- extends chamber vertically；122- exhaust outlets；123- sidepieces heat passage；124- bottom-heated passages；14- carbonizing gas pipes
Road；141- flow control valves；21- tank bodies；211- can bodies；212- tank bottoms；22- lids；221- carbonizing gas floss holes；222- pacifies
Tubulature road；223- protuberances；31- burners；32- air feed blower fans；4- cooling devices；5- dust arresters；6- is evacuated blower fan；7- cigarettes
Chimney；8- hanging apparatus；81- truss；82- loop wheel machines；83- transport establishments；9- switching mechanisms；91- turnover brackets；92- upsets are fixed
Seat；93- overturning drive devices；H1- extends the height of chamber vertically；The length of the horizontal-extending chambers of H2-；The heating of H3- sidepieces is logical
The width in road；H4- sidepieces heat the height of passage；The height of H5- bottom-heated passages；The external diameter of R1- tank bodies；R2- prolongs vertically
Stretch the internal diameter of chamber；D- eccentric distances.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of organic refuse treating system, as Figure 1-3, including：
Burner 31, for being passed through fuel into combustion chamber and lighting fuel；Air feed blower fan 32, for being supplied into combustion chamber
Enter combustion-supporting gas；Combustion chamber, with ventilating opening 111 and fuel inlet 112, the combustion-supporting gas is introduced by ventilating opening 111, is led to
Cross fuel inlet 112 and introduce the fuel, high-temperature gas is provided for heating chamber by the burning of fuel；Heating chamber, with combustion chamber
Connection, is heated for receiving the high-temperature gas from combustion chamber, and by high-temperature gas to accommodation chamber；Accommodation chamber, for carrying
Debirs are simultaneously carbonized to debirs, with carbonizing gas floss hole 221；Cooling device 4, with being arranged in heating chamber
Exhaust outlet 122 connect, come from the waste gas of exhaust outlet 122 for cooling down；Dust arrester 5, connects with cooling device 4, is used for
Remove the dust in the gas discharged in cooling device 4；Blower fan 6 is evacuated, is connected with dust arrester 5, is that gas is filled by cooling down
4 and the offer power of dust arrester 5 are provided；Chimney 7, is connected with pumping blower fan 6, for discharging the gas discharged from pumping blower fan 6
Body；
L-shaped external furnace body 1, as shown in Figure 4,5, with horizontally disposed horizontal-extending chamber 11 and with horizontal-extending chamber 11
Vertical and connection vertical extension chamber 12, horizontal-extending chamber 11 is as the combustion chamber, and vertical extension chamber 12 is used as institute
State heating chamber；And
The accommodation chamber is sealable tank body 21, as shown in fig. 6, the vertical extension chamber 12 of the sealing insertion of the tank body 21
Inner chamber in, formed between the madial wall of the lateral wall of the tank body 21 and vertical extension chamber 12 and circumferentially uniform surround described
The sidepiece heating passage 123 of the lateral wall of tank body 21；Formed between the bottom of the tank body 21 and the bottom surface of vertical extension chamber 12
The bottom-heated passage 124 of the bottom of tank body 21 is covered, the bottom-heated passage is connected with the horizontal-extending chamber 11,
The sidepiece heating passage 123 is connected with bottom-heated passage 124.
Circumferentially uniform encirclement is formed between the madial wall of the lateral wall of the tank body 21 and vertical extension chamber 12 described
The sidepiece heating passage 123 of the lateral wall of tank body 21；Formed between the bottom of the tank body 21 and the bottom surface of vertical extension chamber 12
The bottom-heated passage 124 of the bottom of tank body 21 is covered, the bottom-heated passage is connected with the horizontal-extending chamber 11；
The top cover that the tank body 21 is located at outside L-shaped external furnace body 1 is equipped with sealing cover body 22.
Tank body 21 has columned can body 211, and a tank bottom 212 positioned at the lower section of can body 211, in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 mark for
X horizontal line is that more than the line of demarcation of can body 211 and tank bottom 212, line of demarcation position is position below can body 211, line of demarcation
For tank bottom 212, therefore the more than line of demarcation vertical inner space of extension chamber 12 is heated below passage 123, line of demarcation for sidepiece
The vertical inner space of extension chamber 12 be bottom-heated passage 124.
Above-mentioned organic refuse treating system, when in use, is first put into organic waste into tank body 21, such as dies of illness dynamic
Thing, discarded medicine equipment etc., cover lid 22.Start burner 31 and air feed blower fan 32, by fuel inlet 112 to combustion chamber
Fuel is fed, combustion-supporting gas (air) is fed to combustion chamber by ventilating opening 111, fuel is in the horizontal-extending chamber as combustion chamber
Occur to burn and produce high-temperature gas in room 11, high-temperature gas, which enters in vertical extension chamber 12, heats tank body 21, makes tank body 21
Interior organic waste charing；In carbonization process, organic waste produces carbonizing gas, from carbonizing gas floss hole 221
Discharge is to prevent that pressure is excessive in tank body 21, after charing is finished, and closes burner 31 and air feed blower fan 32.Due to L-shaped external furnace body 1
Horizontal-extending chamber 11 as combustion chamber, vertical extension chamber 12 makes combustion chamber directly be connected with heating chamber as heating chamber,
And tank body 21 is arranged in vertical extension chamber 12, is greatly reduced the space-consuming of L-shaped external furnace body 1, structure is more stepped up
Gather.In addition, sidepiece heating passage 123 surrounds the lateral wall of tank body 21, bottom-heated passage 124 covers the bottom of tank body 21, come
Enter from the high-temperature gas of horizontal-extending chamber 11 after vertical extension chamber 12, by bottom-heated passage 124 to tank body
21 bottom is heated, meanwhile, heat side of the passage 123 to tank body 21 by circumferentially surrounding the sidepiece of the lateral wall of tank body 21
Wall is synchronously heated, thus all outer walls for enabling tank body 21 to be located in vertical extension chamber 12 obtain the uniform of high-temperature gas
Heating, makes the charing of organic waste in tank body 21 also be more uniformly distributed.
Above-mentioned organic refuse treating system, the height H4 of the sidepiece heating passage heats the width of passage with the sidepiece
It is 10 to spend the ratio between H3：1；It is 14 that the internal diameter R2 of the vertical extension chamber 12, which heats the ratio between width H3 of passage with the sidepiece,：
1；The ratio between the height H5 of the bottom-heated passage and internal diameter R3 of horizontal-extending chamber 11 is 1.1:1；Horizontal-extending chamber 11
The ratio between internal diameter R3 and internal diameter R2 of vertical extension chamber 12 be 0.6:1；The external diameter R1 of tank body 21 and vertical extension chamber 12
The ratio between internal diameter R2 is 1.1:1；The ratio between height H1 and the length H2 of horizontal-extending chamber 11 of the vertical extension chamber 12 are
1.5：1.Occurrence is as shown in table 1.
Above-mentioned organic refuse treating system, by setting above-mentioned dimension scale relation, on the one hand makes stove compacter,
On the other hand the thermal efficiency of stove has been given full play to, the time required for carbonizing and the usage amount of fuel is reduced.
As an improvement, the bottom surface of the tank body 21 is set into sphere, the minimum point of the sphere is prolonged less than the level
The peak for stretching the inwall of chamber 11 is set, that is, in the height direction, tank body 21 to be less than to the upper top surface of horizontal-extending chamber 11
Set, the eccentric distance between the center longitudinal section of the vertical extension chamber 12 and the center longitudinal section of horizontal-extending chamber 11
D is more than zero, and eccentric distance d and the internal diameter R2 of vertical extension chamber 12 ratio are 0.1:1.
Tank body 21 is set less than the upper top surface of horizontal-extending chamber 11 can utilize the inside of L-shaped external furnace body 1 as much as possible
Space, makes structure more compact；And chamber 12 will be extended vertically simultaneously relative to the horizontal-extending eccentric setting of chamber 11, so that it may keep away
Exempt from tank body 21 caused by setting less than the upper top surface of horizontal-extending chamber 11 because of tank body 21 directly to be impacted by high-temperature gas, prevent
The high-temperature gas that burning is produced in the flat extension chamber 11 of sealing is directly blown onto the bottom surface of tank body 21, improves the use of tank body 21
Life-span.
As an improvement, the exhaust outlet 122 is identical with the opening direction of the ventilating opening 111.
Because exhaust outlet 122 is gas outlet and ventilating opening 111 is air inlet, thus pass through exhaust outlet 122 and ventilating opening 111
Airflow direction be opposite, this set delays the flow distance of gas, allows gas to enough stop in L-shaped external furnace body 1
The sufficiently long time, organic waste in tank body 21 is set sufficiently to be heated.
As an improvement, the carbonizing gas floss hole 221 of above-mentioned organic refuse treating system passes through carbonizing gas pipeline 14
It is communicated in horizontal-extending chamber 11.
Organic waste is begun to carbonize after being heated a period of time, and produces carbonizing gas, and carbonizing gas are led to
Cross destructive distillation gas pipeline 14 and be passed into horizontal-extending chamber 11 and burnt, on the one hand can prevent carbonizing gas from polluting ring
Border, particularly becomes no odour by the foul smell (sulfide) in carbonizing gas after burning；On the other hand destructive distillation of burning is passed through
Gas, takes full advantage of calorific value in carbonizing gas, saves the usage amount of fuel, or even when carbonizing gas yield is big, can be complete
Contract fully burner, the heat energy produced that burnt by carbonizing gas is just enough to supply the continuation charing of itself, takes full advantage of money
Source, reduces the usage amount of fuel.
Further, organic refuse treating system, carbonizing gas pipeline 14 is provided with flow control valve 141 and pressure
Sensor and temperature sensor.As needed can also be in setting pressure sensor and temperature sensor one.Flow is adjusted
Section valve 141 can control the flow of carbonizing gas in carbonizing gas pipeline 14, so as to adjust the amount into the carbonizing gas of combustion chamber.
As an improvement, being additionally provided with the pipe laying 222 of the through bottom of the tank body 21, one end of pipe laying 222 is consolidated
The lid 22 for the top of sealed shell of tank 21 is scheduled on, the other end is located at the center of the bottom of tank body 21.This implementation it is organic
Pressure sensor and temperature sensor (thermocouple) are provided with castoff processing system, the pipe laying 222.By installing
Pipeline 222 and the pressure sensor and temperature sensor being arranged in pipe laying 222, it is possible to achieve to the pressure of the bottom of tank body 21
The real-time measurement of power and temperature regime.Certainly, other types of sensor can also be set when being necessary.
Above-mentioned organic refuse treating system, in addition to hanging apparatus 8, hanging apparatus 8 include truss 81, are arranged on truss
On 81 and can along truss 81 run transport establishment 83, be arranged on the loop wheel machine 82 of hoisting heavy in transport establishment 83.
After the completion of the organic waste charing in tank body 21, the spiral shell that protuberance 223 is connected with the top of heating chamber is unclamped
Bolt, whole tank body 21 is sling, tank body 21 is separated with L-shaped external furnace body 1 by loop wheel machine 82, then by transport establishment 83 by tank body
21 are transported to and are further processed, and such as tank body 21 is transported at switching mechanism described below.
Above-mentioned organic refuse treating system, in addition to switching mechanism 9, switching mechanism 9 include, and are arranged on the lower section of truss 81
Turnover bracket 91, being used on turnover bracket 91 that be arranged on of rotation fix the upset fixed seat 92 of tank body 21, driving upset
Fixed seat 92 is rotated so that the overturning drive device 93 of the oblique inverted of tank body 21.
Accommodation chamber is transported to after switching mechanism 9 by transport establishment 83, and lid 22 is taken away, tank body 21 is fixed on upset and is fixed
(generally also fixed on seat 92 using bolt), the driving upset fixed seat 92 of overturning drive device 93 rotates to incline tank body 21
Ramp down is put, and the carbonizing production in tank body 21 is poured out, easy cleaning tank body 21.Carbonizing production is usually implemented as fertilizer and carries out profit
With.
It is pointed out that tank body 21 is made up in order to heat conduction of metal (being usually steel vessel), L-shaped external furnace body 1 has
The high temperature resistant internal layer for having metal outer and being made up of refractory material is made.In addition, air is passed through in the present embodiment into combustion chamber
Ventilating opening 111 and the fuel inlet 112 of fuel is fed into combustion chamber for two independent openings, this is due to the present embodiment
Blower fan and burner be two individual components, when using burner with blower fan function, just only need to set one and
Mouthful.
Embodiment 2
This implementation provides a kind of organic refuse treating system, is with the difference of embodiment 1, the sidepiece heating
It is 11 that the height H4 of passage, which heats the ratio between width H3 of passage with the sidepiece,：1；It is described it is vertical extension chamber 12 internal diameter R2 with
The ratio between width H3 of the sidepiece heating passage is 14：1；The height H5 of the bottom-heated passage and horizontal-extending chamber 11
The ratio between internal diameter R3 is 1.1:1；The ratio between the internal diameter R3 of horizontal-extending chamber 11 and internal diameter R2 of vertical extension chamber 12 is 0.65:1；
The ratio between internal diameter R2 and the external diameter R1 of tank body 21 of vertical extension chamber 12 are 1.1:1.Eccentric distance d and vertical extension chamber 12
Internal diameter R2 ratio is 0.12:1.The ratio between height H1 and the length H2 of horizontal-extending chamber 11 of the vertical extension chamber 12 are
1.6：1.Occurrence is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
This implementation provides a kind of organic refuse treating system, is with the difference of embodiment 1, the sidepiece heating
It is 12 that the height H4 of passage, which heats the ratio between width H3 of passage with the sidepiece,：1；It is described it is vertical extension chamber 12 internal diameter R2 with
The ratio between width H3 of the sidepiece heating passage is 15：1；The height H5 of the bottom-heated passage and horizontal-extending chamber 11
The ratio between internal diameter R3 is 1.2:1；The ratio between the internal diameter R3 of horizontal-extending chamber 11 and internal diameter R2 of vertical extension chamber 12 is 0.7:1；
The ratio between the external diameter R1 of tank body 21 and internal diameter R2 of vertical extension chamber 12 is 1.2:1.Eccentric distance d and vertical extension chamber 12
Internal diameter R2 ratio is 0.15:1.The ratio between height H1 and the length H2 of horizontal-extending chamber 11 of the vertical extension chamber 12 are
1.7：1.Occurrence is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 4
This implementation provides a kind of organic refuse treating system, is with the difference of embodiment 1, the sidepiece heating
It is 13 that the height H4 of passage, which heats the ratio between width H3 of passage with the sidepiece,：1；It is described it is vertical extension chamber 12 internal diameter R2 with
The ratio between width H3 of the sidepiece heating passage is 16：1；The height H5 of the bottom-heated passage and horizontal-extending chamber 11
The ratio between internal diameter R3 is 1.2:1；The ratio between the internal diameter R3 of horizontal-extending chamber 11 and internal diameter R2 of vertical extension chamber 12 is 0.75:1；
The ratio between internal diameter R2 and the external diameter R1 of tank body 21 of vertical extension chamber 12 are 1.3:1.Eccentric distance d and vertical extension chamber 12
Internal diameter R2 ratio is 0.18:1.The ratio between height H1 and the length H2 of horizontal-extending chamber 11 of the vertical extension chamber 12 are
1.8：1.Occurrence is as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 5
This implementation provides a kind of organic refuse treating system, is with the difference of embodiment 1, the sidepiece heating
It is 14 that the height H4 of passage, which heats the ratio between width H3 of passage with the sidepiece,：1；It is described it is vertical extension chamber 12 internal diameter R2 with
The ratio between width H3 of the sidepiece heating passage is 16：1；The height H5 of the bottom-heated passage and horizontal-extending chamber 11
The ratio between internal diameter R3 is 1.2:1；The ratio between the internal diameter R3 of horizontal-extending chamber 11 and internal diameter R2 of vertical extension chamber 12 is 0.8:1；
The ratio between internal diameter R2 and the external diameter R1 of tank body 21 of vertical extension chamber 12 are 1.3:1.Eccentric distance d and vertical extension chamber 12
Internal diameter R2 ratio is 0.2:1.The ratio between height H1 and the length H2 of horizontal-extending chamber 11 of the vertical extension chamber 12 are
2：1.Occurrence is as shown in table 1.
Fuel in embodiment 1-5 can be flammable liquid or the gases such as heavy oil, natural gas.
Experimental example
Using the organic refuse treating system described in embodiment 1-5, heavy oil work is blown into combustion chamber by burner
For fuel, animals died of illness, time and heavy oil of the animals died of illness completely required for charing will be filled in tank body 21 (volume is 200L)
Amount is as shown in table 2.
Size/the mm at each position in the embodiment 1-5 of table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | |
| H1 | 1020 | 1120 | 1224 | 1332 | 1560 |
| H2 | 680 | 700 | 720 | 740 | 780 |
| H3 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 |
| H4 | 400 | 495 | 600 | 715 | 840 |
| d | 56 | 76 | 113 | 158 | 192 |
| R1 | 509 | 572 | 625 | 677 | 738 |
| R2 | 560 | 630 | 750 | 880 | 960 |
| R3 | 336 | 409.5 | 525 | 660 | 768 |
Time and heavy oil amount of the animals died of illness of table 2 completely required for charing
| Embodiment | Time/h | Heavy oil amount/L |
| Embodiment 1 | 2 | 39 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.8 | 38 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.5 | 37 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1.6 | 38 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1.9 | 40 |
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and the not restriction to embodiment.It is right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of change or
Change.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And the obvious change thus extended out or
Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (38)
1. a kind of organic refuse treating system, it is characterised in that including：
Burner (31), positioned at burning outdoor use in being passed through fuel into combustion chamber and light fuel；
Air feed blower fan (32), for feeding combustion-supporting gas into combustion chamber；
Cooling device (4), is connected with the exhaust outlet (122) being arranged in heating chamber, comes from exhaust outlet (122) for cooling down
Waste gas；
Dust arrester (5), is connected with cooling device (4), for removing the dust in cooling device (4) in the gas of discharge；
Also include：
L-shaped external furnace body (1), it is with horizontally disposed horizontal-extending chamber (11) and vertical with horizontal-extending chamber (11) and connect
Vertical extension chamber (12), the horizontal-extending chamber (11) provides high-temperature gas as by the burning of fuel for heating chamber
Combustion chamber, the vertical extension chamber (12) is as heating chamber, and the heating chamber is used to receive the High Temperature Gas from combustion chamber
Body is simultaneously heated by high-temperature gas to accommodation chamber；
Accommodation chamber (2), for carrying debirs and debirs being carbonized, the accommodation chamber (2) is sealable tank
Form close in body (21), the inner chamber of the vertical extension chamber (12) of tank body (21) insertion and with the vertical extension chamber (12)
Envelope, so that heat transfer in the heating chamber is to inside the accommodation chamber；
Circumferentially uniform encirclement is formed between the lateral wall of the tank body (21) and the madial wall of vertical extension chamber (12) described
The sidepiece heating passage (123) of tank body (21) lateral wall；The bottom of the tank body (21) and the bottom surface of vertical extension chamber (12)
Between form the bottom-heated passage (124) of covering tank body (21) bottom, the bottom-heated passage prolongs with the level
Chamber (11) connection is stretched, the sidepiece heating passage (123) connects with bottom-heated passage (124)；
It is 14- that the internal diameter (R2) of the vertical extension chamber (12), which heats the ratio between width (H3) of passage (123) with the sidepiece,
16:1；
The ratio between the height (H5) of the bottom-heated passage and the internal diameter (R3) of horizontal-extending chamber (11) are 1.1-1.2:1；
The internal diameter (R3) of horizontal-extending chamber (11) is 0.6-0.8 with the ratio between internal diameter (R2) of extension chamber (12) vertically:1；
The ratio between the internal diameter (R2) of vertical extension chamber (12) and the external diameter (R1) of tank body (21) are 1.1-1.3:1.
2. organic refuse treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom surface of the tank body (21) is ball
Face, the eccentric throw between the center longitudinal section of the vertical extension chamber (12) and the center longitudinal section of horizontal-extending chamber (11)
It is more than zero from (d), the ratio of internal diameter (R2) of the eccentric distance (d) with extending chamber (12) vertically is 0.1-0.2:1.
3. organic refuse treating system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the vertical extension chamber
(12) the ratio between height (H1) and the length (H2) of horizontal-extending chamber (11) are 1.5-2：1.
4. organic refuse treating system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that exhaust outlet (122) are opened
The opening direction of ventilating opening (111) for introduce combustion-supporting gas of the mouth direction with being arranged on combustion chamber is identical.
5. organic refuse treating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the opening of the exhaust outlet (122)
The opening direction of ventilating opening (111) for introduce combustion-supporting gas of the direction with being arranged on combustion chamber is identical.
6. the organic refuse treating system according to claim 1 or 2 or 5, it is characterised in that the outer wall of tank body (21) into
Type have more than tank body (21) external diameter and be resisted against heating chamber top protuberance (223), the protuberance (223) is by removable
The top for unloading connected mode and heating chamber is connected.
7. organic refuse treating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the outer wall of tank body (21) is formed greatly
In tank body (21) external diameter and be resisted against heating chamber top protuberance (223), the protuberance (223) is by being detachably connected
The top connection of mode and heating chamber.
8. organic refuse treating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that tank body
(21) outer wall form more than tank body (21) external diameter and be resisted against heating chamber top protuberance (223), it is described prominent
Go out portion (223) and connected by being detachably connected the top of mode and heating chamber.
9. the organic refuse treating system according to any one of claim 1,2,5,7,8, it is characterised in that carbonization gas
Body floss hole (221) is communicated in horizontal-extending chamber (11) by carbonizing gas pipeline (14).
10. organic refuse treating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that carbonizing gas floss hole (221) leads to
Destructive distillation gas pipeline (14) is crossed to be communicated in horizontal-extending chamber (11).
11. organic refuse treating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that carbonizing gas floss hole (221) leads to
Destructive distillation gas pipeline (14) is crossed to be communicated in horizontal-extending chamber (11).
12. organic refuse treating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that carbonizing gas floss hole (221) leads to
Destructive distillation gas pipeline (14) is crossed to be communicated in horizontal-extending chamber (11).
13. organic refuse treating system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that carbonizing gas pipeline (14) is set
There are flow control valve (141) and pressure sensor and/or temperature sensor.
14. the organic refuse treating system according to claim any one of 10-12, it is characterised in that carbonizing gas pipe
Road (14) is provided with flow control valve (141) and pressure sensor and/or temperature sensor.
15. the organic refuse treating system according to any one of claim 1,2,5,7,8,10-13, its feature exists
In being additionally provided with the pipe laying (222) of the through tank body (21) bottom, one end of pipe laying (222), which is fixed on, to be used for
On lid (22) at the top of sealed shell of tank (21), the other end is located at the center of tank body (21) bottom.
16. organic refuse treating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the through tank body
(21) pipe laying (222) of bottom, one end of pipe laying (222) is fixed on for the lid at the top of sealed shell of tank (21)
(22) on, the other end is located at the center of tank body (21) bottom.
17. organic refuse treating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the through tank body
(21) pipe laying (222) of bottom, one end of pipe laying (222) is fixed on for the lid at the top of sealed shell of tank (21)
(22) on, the other end is located at the center of tank body (21) bottom.
18. organic refuse treating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the through tank body
(21) pipe laying (222) of bottom, one end of pipe laying (222) is fixed on for the lid at the top of sealed shell of tank (21)
(22) on, the other end is located at the center of tank body (21) bottom.
19. organic refuse treating system according to claim 14, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with the through tank body
(21) pipe laying (222) of bottom, one end of pipe laying (222) is fixed on for the lid at the top of sealed shell of tank (21)
(22) on, the other end is located at the center of tank body (21) bottom.
20. organic refuse treating system according to claim 15, it is characterised in that in the pipe laying (222)
It is provided with pressure sensor and/or temperature sensor.
21. the organic refuse treating system according to any one of claim 16-19, it is characterised in that the installation
Pressure sensor and/or temperature sensor are provided with pipeline (222).
22. the organic refuse treating system according to any one of claim 1,2,5,7,8,10-13,16-20, it is special
Levy and be, in addition to, what is connected with dust arrester (5) provides power for gas by cooling device (4) and dust arrester (5)
Pumping blower fan (6)；The chimney for being used to discharge the gas of discharge from pumping blower fan (6) connected with pumping blower fan (6)
(7)。
23. organic refuse treating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also include, with dust arrester (5)
The pumping blower fan (6) that power is provided for gas by cooling device (4) and dust arrester (5) of connection；With with pumping blower fan
(6) chimney (7) for being used to discharge the gas of discharge from pumping blower fan (6) of connection.
24. organic refuse treating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include, with dust arrester (5)
The pumping blower fan (6) that power is provided for gas by cooling device (4) and dust arrester (5) of connection；With with pumping blower fan
(6) chimney (7) for being used to discharge the gas of discharge from pumping blower fan (6) of connection.
25. organic refuse treating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include, with dust arrester (5)
The pumping blower fan (6) that power is provided for gas by cooling device (4) and dust arrester (5) of connection；With with pumping blower fan
(6) chimney (7) for being used to discharge the gas of discharge from pumping blower fan (6) of connection.
26. organic refuse treating system according to claim 14, it is characterised in that also include, with dust arrester (5)
The pumping blower fan (6) that power is provided for gas by cooling device (4) and dust arrester (5) of connection；With with pumping blower fan
(6) chimney (7) for being used to discharge the gas of discharge from pumping blower fan (6) of connection.
27. organic refuse treating system according to claim 15, it is characterised in that also include, with dust arrester (5)
The pumping blower fan (6) that power is provided for gas by cooling device (4) and dust arrester (5) of connection；With with pumping blower fan
(6) chimney (7) for being used to discharge the gas of discharge from pumping blower fan (6) of connection.
28. organic refuse treating system according to claim 21, it is characterised in that also include, with dust arrester (5)
The pumping blower fan (6) that power is provided for gas by cooling device (4) and dust arrester (5) of connection；With with pumping blower fan
(6) chimney (7) for being used to discharge the gas of discharge from pumping blower fan (6) of connection.
29. the organic waste treatment system according to any one of claim 1,2,5,7,8,10-13,16-20,23-28
System, it is characterised in that also including hanging apparatus (8), hanging apparatus (8) includes truss (81), is arranged on truss (81) and can
The transport establishment (83) run along truss (81), is arranged on the loop wheel machine (82) of hoisting heavy in transport establishment (83).
30. organic refuse treating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also including hanging apparatus (8), hang
Assembling device (8) includes truss (81), is arranged on the transport establishment (83) that can be run on truss (81) and along truss (81), is arranged on
The loop wheel machine (82) of hoisting heavy in transport establishment (83).
31. organic refuse treating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including hanging apparatus (8), hang
Assembling device (8) includes truss (81), is arranged on the transport establishment (83) that can be run on truss (81) and along truss (81), is arranged on
The loop wheel machine (82) of hoisting heavy in transport establishment (83).
32. organic refuse treating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also including hanging apparatus (8), hang
Assembling device (8) includes truss (81), is arranged on the transport establishment (83) that can be run on truss (81) and along truss (81), is arranged on
The loop wheel machine (82) of hoisting heavy in transport establishment (83).
33. organic refuse treating system according to claim 14, it is characterised in that also including hanging apparatus (8), hang
Assembling device (8) includes truss (81), is arranged on the transport establishment (83) that can be run on truss (81) and along truss (81), is arranged on
The loop wheel machine (82) of hoisting heavy in transport establishment (83).
34. organic refuse treating system according to claim 15, it is characterised in that also including hanging apparatus (8), hang
Assembling device (8) includes truss (81), is arranged on the transport establishment (83) that can be run on truss (81) and along truss (81), is arranged on
The loop wheel machine (82) of hoisting heavy in transport establishment (83).
35. organic refuse treating system according to claim 21, it is characterised in that also including hanging apparatus (8), hang
Assembling device (8) includes truss (81), is arranged on the transport establishment (83) that can be run on truss (81) and along truss (81), is arranged on
The loop wheel machine (82) of hoisting heavy in transport establishment (83).
36. organic refuse treating system according to claim 22, it is characterised in that also including hanging apparatus (8), hang
Assembling device (8) includes truss (81), is arranged on the transport establishment (83) that can be run on truss (81) and along truss (81), is arranged on
The loop wheel machine (82) of hoisting heavy in transport establishment (83).
37. organic refuse treating system according to claim 29, it is characterised in that also including switching mechanism (9), turn over
Rotation mechanism (9) includes, and is arranged on the turnover bracket (91) below truss (81), the use being arranged on turnover bracket (91) of rotation
In the upset fixed seat (92) of fixed tank body (21), driving upset fixed seat (92) is rotated so that tank body (21) oblique inverted is turned over
Rotary driving device (93).
38. the organic refuse treating system according to any one of claim 30-36, it is characterised in that also including turning over
Rotation mechanism (9), switching mechanism (9) includes, be arranged on the turnover bracket (91) below truss (81), and rotation is arranged on upset
Being used on support (91) fixes the upset fixed seat (92) of tank body (21), and driving upset fixed seat (92) is rotated so that tank body
(21) overturning drive device (93) of oblique inverted.
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| CN201510234867.8A CN104864395B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of organic refuse treating system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510234867.8A CN104864395B (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2015-05-08 | A kind of organic refuse treating system |
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| CN104864395B true CN104864395B (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6701855B2 (en) * | 2002-06-03 | 2004-03-09 | Global Environmental Technologies, Llc | Process for the pyrolysis of medical waste and other waste materials |
| CA2442431A1 (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2005-03-16 | Douglas Wilbert Paul Smith | Combustion process and apparatus to minimize production of fly ash |
| JP2012154542A (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-16 | Haruo Shiraishi | Dry-distillation pyrolysis device and preheating device using the same |
| CN102250627B (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2014-01-01 | 福建省龙岩龙能粉煤灰综合利用有限公司 | Carbonization system using zero-discharge dual-drum rotating carbonization furnace for activated carbon preparation |
| CN203295432U (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-11-20 | 湖州市病死害动物处置中心有限公司 | Carbonizing treatment device for dead animals |
| CN204717689U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-10-21 | 蒋子才 | A kind of organic refuse treating system |
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