CN104864290B

CN104864290B - Illuminator

Info

Publication number: CN104864290B
Application number: CN201510240729.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶伟炳
Original assignee: Dongguan Wenyu Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Wenyu Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-05-12
Filing date: 2015-05-12
Publication date: 2017-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2035-05-12
Also published as: CN104864290A

Abstract

A kind of illuminator, including：Substrate, snap component, FPC, OLED light source component and LED light source component.Substrate includes the reflectance coating, heat-transfer film and heat dissipation film for being sequentially overlapped setting.Snap component includes clamping part and button bit portion, and clamping part and button bit portion are respectively arranged at two sides of substrate, and button bit portion is used to be connected together with clamping part.OLED light source component includes multiple OLED sub-light sources, and multiple OLED sub-light sources spread configurations are provided with interval in reflectance coating, and between adjacent two OLED sub-light sources.LED light source component includes multiple LED sub-light sources, and multiple LED sub-light sources are arranged at reflectance coating.The substrate of above-mentioned illuminator can obtain good heat dispersion performance and flexible advantage by being sequentially overlapped the reflectance coating, heat-transfer film and heat dissipation film of setting.In addition, by setting snap component, above-mentioned illuminator installation operation can also be made simpler.

Description

Illuminator

Technical field

The present invention relates to lighting technical field, more particularly to a kind of illuminator.

Background technology

With the science and technology constantly progressive raising with people's aesthetic level, the illuminator of solid shape, i.e. inflexibility Illuminator can not much meet people in actual life, to higher level aesthetic requirement and artistic experience.And it is past Preferably it can be installed or be fitted on irregular mounting surface toward the illuminator that can be bent, mounting surface is illuminator With the binding face of exterior object, for example, mounting surface is right-angle surface or arc surface, there is artistic feeling and aesthetic so as to build more The three-dimensional illumination effect of sense, and then preferably illuminating effect and visual effect can be obtained.

General, illuminator mainly includes substrate and the emitting components on substrate, wherein, substrate is used to dissipate Installation site needed for heat and offer emitting components.Actual conditions are, the small volume of emitting components, and it is to illuminator Realize that the influence of bending function is also smaller, then, influence illuminator realizes that the part of bending function is usually substrate, at present, The material of substrate is mainly prepared by plastics, metal or ceramics, and the bending property of existing substrate is poor, it is difficult to meet illumination Light fixture can realize the demand of bending function, meanwhile, existing substrate heat dispersion is also poor.

In addition, existing illuminator installation operation is more complicated, for example, it is desired to be pacified illuminator by threaded fastener On outside support.

For example, Chinese patent 200910111522.8 discloses a kind of deformable illuminator, it include one first case and One first rotating unit is fixed with one second case, first case, one second rotation is fixed with second case Unit, first rotating unit can be rotated relative to second rotating unit, and first case is by first rotating unit and is somebody's turn to do The cooperation of second rotating unit is rotated relative to second case.Compared to the prior art, deformable illuminator of the invention by The first rotating unit and the second rotating unit be each other with rotation relation between the first case and the second case, with compared with The deformable purpose for realizing illuminator is reached for simple structure, the illuminator of the present invention is applied to a variety of occasions, it is full The individual demand of sufficient people.

And for example, Chinese patent 201210586153.X discloses a kind of illuminator, and it includes substrate, multiple light emitting diodes And lamp housing, lamp housing opens up light-emitting window, and substrate is fabricated from a flexible material, and the periphery of substrate is embedded in lamp housing periphery, and substrate includes hair Smooth surface, light-emitting area is set towards light-emitting window, and multiple light-emitting diode arrangements are in light-emitting area, when substrate to the side away from light-emitting window To during flexural deformation, light-emitting area is in concave surface, and multiple light emitting diodes are arranged in spot mode, when substrate to the side close to light-emitting window To during flexural deformation, light-emitting area is in convex surface, and multiple light emitting diodes are arranged in flood mode.The illuminator of the present invention is by inciting somebody to action The substrate selection flexible material of light emitting diode is installed, under external force can be raised or sunken by light-emitting area, with can be with shape Into floodlight or spot condition, it is that the lamp of user is dual-purpose there is provided possible, also saves substantial amounts of use cost, use It is more convenient lighter.Two illuminators need not be carried simultaneously, it is more laborsaving using process.

And for example, Chinese patent 200420117918.6 discloses a kind of illuminator with shape changing lamp base, refers specifically to one kind With the lamp stand angle adjustment of illuminator, lamp socket composition variation in moulding is produced, the illuminator of different visual effects is presented；It is described Illuminator contains connects first and second lamp socket using a pivot element eccentric pivots, makes the lamp socket of its phase fit；One utilizes Axle unit is covered with reference to the lamp stand in the second lamp socket；And one adjustment angle positioning unit, it contains one and is arranged on the second lamp socket Support shell fragment, and the resistance wall being correspondingly molded in the first lamp socket；Operated using the angle adjustment of lamp stand, synchronous driving the Two lamp sockets stretch the composition moulding changed with the first lamp socket as axle center, outwards using eccentric pivot element, can obtain new lamp socket and make Type visual sense, and by positioning unit between the second lamp socket and the first lamp socket, form the flexibly positioned assistance force of angle adjustment.

And for example, Chinese patent 201310024855.3 discloses a kind of scalable new deformation illumination light fixture, including bar group Part A, drive part B, power input portion C, bar group part A and drive part B pass through bar (6) and turn of strut (8) formation Dynamic secondary connection.Bar (5), bar (6) in bar group part A bars group (IV) are attached with bar (7) respectively, parallel four side formed Shape is identical with remaining parallelogram shape formed in bar group (IV), and bar (7) is in vertical direction with an angle, whole illuminating lamp The profile of tool can be adjusted by this angle.Drive part B and power input portion C passes through leading screw (13) and shaft coupling (14) connect.The bar group part A of illuminator is a space circular arc curved surface, and the curved surface constitutes the main body of illuminator, is illuminated The bulb of light fixture can be placed on each rod member.The scaling deformation of illuminator is divided into contraction, deploys two states, shrinks and deploys Degree by the time control of motor rotating, the monnolithic case of illuminator is imitative fresh flower shape.

However, illuminator disclosed in above-mentioned patent is still present, heat dispersion is poor, flexible poor performance and installation operation More complicated the problem of.

The content of the invention

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of good heat dispersion performance, the better simply illuminator of flexible and installation operation.

A kind of illuminator, including：

Substrate, the substrate includes the reflectance coating, heat-transfer film and heat dissipation film for being sequentially overlapped setting；

Snap component, the snap component includes clamping part and button bit portion, and the clamping part and the button bit portion are set respectively Two sides of the substrate are placed in, the button bit portion is used to be connected together with the clamping part；

FPC, the FPC is arranged in the heat dissipation film；

OLED light source component, the OLED light source component includes the OLED sub-light sources of multiple sheets, multiple OLED Light source spread configuration is provided with interval, OLED in the reflectance coating, and between adjacent two OLED sub-light sources Light source is electrically connected by wire with the FPC；And

LED light source component, the LED light source component includes multiple LED sub-light sources, and multiple LED sub-light sources are arranged at The reflectance coating, and the LED sub-light sources, in the interval between two OLED sub-light sources, the LED sub-light sources lead to Wire is crossed to electrically connect with the FPC.

In one of the embodiments, the clamping part is provided with card column to one side protrusion.

In one of the embodiments, the card column is cylindrical structure.

In one of the embodiments, the button bit portion is provided with hole clipping to one side depression, and the hole clipping is used for and institute Card column is stated to be connected together.

In one of the embodiments, the hole clipping is cylindrical structure.

In one of the embodiments, the clamping part be cuboid structure, the clamping part away from the substrate two Individual end angle offers arc angling.

In one of the embodiments, the buckling parts be cuboid structure, the buckling parts away from the substrate two Individual end angle offers arc angling.

The substrate of above-mentioned illuminator can be obtained scattered by being sequentially overlapped the reflectance coating, heat-transfer film and heat dissipation film of setting Hot property preferably and flexible advantage.In addition, by setting snap component, can also make above-mentioned illuminator installation operation compared with Simply.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the illuminator of an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another angle of the illuminator shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the OLED sub-light sources of an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the illuminator of another embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the illuminator of another embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the illuminator of another embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the case of bending of the illuminator shown in Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the illuminator of another embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the illuminator of another embodiment of the invention.

Embodiment

For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give the better embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make to understand more the disclosure Plus it is thorough comprehensive.

It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or can also have element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left side ", For illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as " right side " and similar statement.

Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " including one or more The arbitrary and all combination of related Listed Items.

For example, a kind of illuminator, including：Substrate, the substrate include being sequentially overlapped the reflectance coating of setting, heat-transfer film and Heat dissipation film；Snap component, the snap component includes clamping part and button bit portion, and the clamping part and the button bit portion are set respectively In two sides of the substrate, the button bit portion is used to be connected together with the clamping part；FPC, the flexible circuitry Plate is arranged in the heat dissipation film；OLED light source component, the OLED light source component includes the OLED sub-light sources of multiple sheets, many Between the individual OLED sub-light sources spread configuration is provided with the reflectance coating, and between every two adjacent OLED sub-light sources Every the OLED sub-light sources are electrically connected by wire with the FPC；And LED light source component, the LED light source component Including multiple LED sub-light sources, multiple LED sub-light sources are arranged at the reflectance coating, and the LED sub-light sources are located at two institutes State in the interval between OLED sub-light sources, the LED sub-light sources are electrically connected by wire with the FPC.

For a further understanding of above-mentioned illuminator, another example is, a kind of illuminator, and it includes any of the above-described reality Apply the illuminator described in example.

Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is respectively two different angles of the illuminator 10 of an embodiment of the present invention Structural representation.

Illuminator 10 includes：Substrate 100, FPC 200, OLED light source component 300 and LED light source component 400. FPC 200, OLED light source component 300 and LED light source component 400 may be contained within substrate 100.

Referring to Fig. 2, substrate 100 includes the reflectance coating 110, heat-transfer film 120 and heat dissipation film 130 for being sequentially overlapped setting. That is, heat-transfer film 120 is attached on reflectance coating 110, and heat dissipation film 130 is attached at side of the heat-transfer film 120 away from reflectance coating 110 Face.Reflectance coating 110 can be reflected and/or scattered to the light that OLED light source component 300 and LED light source component 400 are sent, So as to preferably improve the utilization rate for the light that OLED light source component 300 and LED light source component 400 are sent, it is also possible to increase Plus the diffusion angle of light that OLED light source component 300 and LED light source component 400 are sent.Heat-transfer film 120 is used to play heat transfer work With rapidly being transmitted so as to the heat that produces OLED light source component 300 and LED light source component 400 in normal work To heat dissipation film 130.Heat dissipation film 130 has been used for thermolysis, and it can be rapidly by OLED light source component 300 and LED/light source group The luminous heat produced of part 400 is scattered away.

Referring to Fig. 2, FPC 200 is arranged in heat dissipation film 130, it is used for OLED light source component 300 and LED The normal work of light source assembly 400 provides complete circuit structure.For example, FPC 200 is using of the prior art soft Property wiring board is prepared, and it can realize bending function.

Referring to Fig. 1, OLED light source component 300 includes the OLED sub-light sources 310 of multiple sheets, multiple OLED sub-light sources 310 spread configurations are provided with interval 150, the interval in reflectance coating 110, and between every two adjacent OLED sub-light sources 310 150 are used for accommodating installation LED light source component 400.

Referring to Fig. 2, OLED sub-light sources 310 are electrically connected by wire (not shown) with FPC 200, so, can To ensure the normal working performance of each OLED sub-light sources 310.

In order that multiple OLED sub-light sources 310 can have a variety of different glow colors respectively, for example, referring to Fig. 3, It is the structural representation of the OLED sub-light sources 310 of an embodiment of the present invention.

OLED sub-light sources 310 include the anode transparent glass substrate 311, ITO conductive anodes 312, NPB for being sequentially overlapped setting Hole transmission layer 313, the NPB luminescent layers 314 for mixing MQA, Alq (Alq3) electron transfer layer 315, Al conductive cathodes 316 and negative electrode Transparent glass substrate 317, wherein, the fluorescence matrix of the luminescent layer 314 of OLED sub-light sources 310 is NPB.

Apply 2V~10V voltage difference between conductive anode and conductive cathode, the hole of anode and the electricity of negative electrode can be made Son is transferred to EL by hole and electron transfer layer respectively, and hole and electronics produce energy exciton when being met in luminescent layer, from And excite the light emitting molecule in EL to send green glow.

Certainly, the glow color of each OLED sub-light sources 100 is not limited to green glow, that is to say, that fluorescent dopants not office It is limited to MQA, fluorescent dopants can also be adjusted according to actual needs, need to only changes the material of the doping of luminescent layer 140 i.e. Can.For example, fluorescent dopants also include pyrene, rubrene, DCM or its mixture, in this way, OLED sub-light sources 100 distinguish corresponding Glow color is blue light, gold-tinted or orange light.In this way, can make multiple OLED sub-light sources 310 that there are a variety of different hairs respectively Light color.

In order to improve the uniformity of the OLED light source module light, for example, the OLED sub-light sources are flat with rectangle The flaky texture in face；And for example, the OLED sub-light sources are the flaky texture with rectangle cambered surface；And for example, it is multiple described OLED sub-light sources are set in parallel in the reflectance coating, in this way, the uniformity of the OLED light source module light can be improved.

Referring to Fig. 1, LED light source component 400 includes multiple LED sub-light sources 410, multiple LED sub-light sources 410 are arranged at instead Film 110 is penetrated, and LED sub-light sources 410 are located in the interval 150 between two OLED sub-light sources 310.For example, LED sub-light sources 410 For hemispherical dome structure；And for example, LED sub-light sources 410 are the cylindrical-shaped structure with circular cambered surface.

It should be noted that above-mentioned illuminator 10 is by the way that OLED sub-light sources 310 and LED sub-light sources 410 are arranged in order It is arranged on the reflectance coating 110 of substrate 100, i.e. the distribution to OLED sub-light sources 310 and LED sub-light sources 410 is optimized, together When, in conjunction with the luminous characteristics different with LED sub-light sources 410 of OLED sub-light sources 310, in this way, above-mentioned illuminator 10 can be made The light sent is softer, and the injury to human eye is minimum.

Referring to Fig. 2, LED sub-light sources 410 are electrically connected by the wire with FPC 200, in this manner it is ensured that The normal working performance of each LED sub-light sources 410.

In order to further improve the uniformity of above-mentioned illuminator illuminating effect, and the light sent mildness, for example, Referring to Fig. 1, the two row LED sub-light sources 410 of the interior setting in interval 150 between per two adjacent OLED sub-light sources 310；And for example, The two row LED sub-light sources 410 set in interval 150 between per two adjacent OLED sub-light sources 310 are parallel to each other, and so may be used With the mildness for further improving the uniformity of above-mentioned illuminator illumination and emitting beam.

In order to solve existing illuminator bending function relatively difficult to achieve, and the poor technical problem of heat dispersion.For example, The substrate of the illuminator of an embodiment of the present invention, it has the advantages that flexible and good heat dispersion performance.

One example is, the illuminator of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the reflectance coating bag of the substrate Include each component of following mass parts：

50 parts~65 parts of polyolefin, 45 parts~50 parts of makrolon, 15 parts~25 parts of PLA and poly terephthalic acid second 10 parts~20 parts of diol ester.

Above-mentioned reflectance coating is by adding 50 parts~65 parts of polyolefin, 45 parts~50 parts of makrolon, PLA 15 parts~25 10 parts~20 parts of part and polyethylene terephthalate, can make the reflectance coating have preferably mechanical performance, preferably Suppleness and firmness, so as to so that the reflectance coating has flexible advantage.In addition, the light reflectivity of the reflectance coating Also it is higher, it is described when a part of light of the OLED light source component and the LED light source component exposes to the reflectance coating Reflectance coating can be reflected and/or scattered to the light that the OLED light source component and the LED light source component are sent, so that The utilization rate for the light that the OLED light source component and the LED light source component are sent can be preferably improved, it is also possible to Increase the diffusion angle for the light that the OLED light source component and the LED light source component are sent.

It is preferred that, the illuminator of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the reflectance coating of the substrate is included such as The each component of lower mass parts：

55 parts~60 parts of polyolefin, 47 parts~48 parts of makrolon, 15 parts~20 parts of PLA and poly terephthalic acid second 15 parts~20 parts of diol ester.

20 parts of 60 parts of polyolefin, 47 parts of makrolon, 20 parts of PLA and polyethylene terephthalate.

One example is, the illuminator of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the heat-transfer film bag of the substrate Include each component of following mass parts：

5 parts~8 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate cross-linking agent, 6 parts~10 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate, polyolefin 10 parts~12 Part, 9 parts~11 parts of makrolon, 45 parts~55 parts of PLA, 12 parts~15 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, organosilicon tree 1 part~1.5 parts of fat, 1 part~1.5 parts of methyl-silicone oil, 1 part~1.5 parts of double methyl-silicone oils, 1 part~1.5 parts of ethyl silicon oil, phenyl 1 part~1.5 parts of silicone oil, 1 part~1.5 parts of MethylethoxylsiliconFluid Fluid, 1 part~1.5 parts of methyl vinyl silicon oil, 25 parts of heat filling ~30 parts and 0.5 part~1 part of curing agent；

Wherein, the heat filling includes aluminium powder, zinc powder, copper powder, aluminum oxide, aluminium nitride, boron nitride, carborundum, nitridation In boron, the needle-like material be ZnOw, potassium titanate crystal whisker, silicon nitride crystal whisker, one kind in β-SiC whiskers or any several The mixture planted.

First, above-mentioned heat-transfer film is by adding 25 parts~30 parts of heat filling, can be in script heat transfer property extreme difference, still Some heat transfer paths are formed in mechanical performance and the preferable rubber of bending property-silica gel polymerization system, so as to by described in Heat that OLED light source component and the LED light source component are transmitted to carries out faster heat transfer operations, that is, pass to it is described In the heat dissipation film of heat-transfer film laminating, it is achieved thereby that the heat-transfer film can have good heat-transfer, flexible energy simultaneously Power is strong, firmness is preferable, bending after it is resistance to fracture and the good advantage of softness.

Secondly, above-mentioned heat-transfer film is by adding 5 parts~8 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate cross-linking agent, 6 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate ~10 parts, 10 parts~12 parts of polyolefin, 9 parts~11 parts of makrolon, 45 parts~55 parts of PLA, polyethylene terephthalate 12 parts~15 parts of ester can make the heat-transfer film have preferably mechanical performance, preferably suppleness and firmness, preferably curved Fracture resistance energy after song, paracentesis resistance energy and decay resistance.

Finally, by add 1 part~1.5 parts of organic siliconresin, 1 part~1.5 parts of methyl-silicone oil, 1 part of double methyl-silicone oils~ 1.5 parts, 1 part~1.5 parts of ethyl silicon oil, 1 part~1.5 parts of phenyl silicone oil, 1 part~1.5 parts of MethylethoxylsiliconFluid Fluid and methyl second 1 part~1.5 parts of alkenyl silicone oil, can greatly strengthen the flexibility of the heat-transfer film, and then improve the bendable of the laminating layer Qu Nengli.

It is preferred that, the illuminator of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the heat-transfer film of the substrate is included such as The each component of lower mass parts：

5.5 parts~6.5 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate cross-linking agent, 8 parts~10 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate, 10 parts of polyolefin~ 10.5 parts, it is 9 parts~10 parts of makrolon, 45 parts~50 parts of PLA, 12 parts~13 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, organic 1 part~1.5 parts of silicones, 1 part~1.5 parts of methyl-silicone oil, 1 part~1.5 parts of double methyl-silicone oils, 1 part~1.5 parts of ethyl silicon oil, 1 part~1.5 parts of phenyl silicone oil, 1 part~1.5 parts of MethylethoxylsiliconFluid Fluid, 1 part~1.5 parts of methyl vinyl silicon oil, heat filling 18.5 parts~20 parts and 0.5 part~1 part of curing agent, wherein, the heat filling includes aluminium powder, zinc powder, copper powder, aluminum oxide, nitrogen Change aluminium, boron nitride, carborundum, in boron nitride, the needle-like material be ZnOw, potassium titanate crystal whisker, silicon nitride crystal whisker, β- One kind or any several mixture in SiC whiskers.

6.5 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate cross-linking agent, 8.5 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate, 10.5 parts of polyolefin, makrolon 9.5 parts, it is 50 parts of PLA, 12.5 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 1.5 parts of organic siliconresin, 1.5 parts of methyl-silicone oil, double 1.5 parts of methyl-silicone oil, 1.5 parts of ethyl silicon oil, 1.5 parts of phenyl silicone oil, 1.5 parts of MethylethoxylsiliconFluid Fluid, methyl vinyl silicon oil 1 part of 1.5 parts, 20 parts of heat filling and curing agent, wherein, the heat filling is aluminium powder, zinc powder, copper powder, aluminum oxide, nitridation In aluminium, boron nitride, carborundum, boron nitride, the needle-like material include ZnOw, potassium titanate crystal whisker, silicon nitride crystal whisker, β- One kind or any several mixture in SiC whiskers.

One example is, the illuminator of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the heat dissipation film bag of the substrate Include each component of following mass parts：

0.5 part~1.5 parts of graphene nano particle, 0.5 part~1.5 parts of CNT, 0.3 part of nano-metal particle~ 0.8 part, 20 parts~25 parts of polyolefin, 15 parts~20 parts of makrolon, 10 parts~15 parts of PLA and poly terephthalic acid second two 10 parts~15 parts of alcohol ester, 5 parts~10 parts of acrylic resin, 5 parts~10 parts of polyether resin, 5 parts~10 parts of polyester resin, polyurethane 3 parts~5 parts of resin, silicon -1 part of base resin~2 parts, 5 parts~10 parts of organic siliconresin, 1 part~2 parts of fluoro- base resin, polyesteramide 5 parts~8 parts of resin, 1 part~2 parts of phenolic resin, 20 parts~25 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts~15 parts of UV solidified resins and auxiliary agent 1.5 Part~2.5 parts；

Wherein, the nano-metal particle includes one in iron powder, carbon-coated iron powder, nickel powder, carbon nickel coat powder, silver powder, bronze Kind or any several mixture, the auxiliary agent include curing agent, ultraviolet absorber, light stabilizer, antistatic additive, curing agent, One kind or any several mixture in wetting agent, brightening agent and dispersant.

First, above-mentioned heat dissipation film is by adding 0.5 part~1.5 parts of graphene nano particle and CNT 0.5 part~1.5 0.3 part~0.8 part of part and nano-metal particle can form the radiator with irregular network structure in the heat dissipation film System, that is to say, that by adding 0.5 part~1.5 parts of graphene nano particle and 0.5 part~1.5 parts of CNT and nanogold 0.3 part~0.8 part of metal particles can be formed in the heat dissipation film it is some have staggeredly, distortion, spiral or/and branch shape it is three-dimensional The heat dissipation channel of structure, in this way, heat conduction and the heat dispersion of the heat dissipation film can be greatly enhanced, when the OLED light source group When part and the heat of the LED light source component are directly or indirectly delivered to the heat dissipation film, the heat dissipation film can quickly and and When the heat is lost in extraneous medium, e.g., scatter and disappear in atmosphere or be delivered to outside mounting on so that Play a part of quick heat radiating cooling, it is ensured that the normal working performance of the OLED light source component and the LED light source component.

Secondly, by adding by one kind in iron powder, carbon-coated iron powder, nickel powder, carbon nickel coat powder, silver powder, bronze or any several The nano-metal particle mixture of composition is planted, can further strengthen the heat dispersion of the heat dissipation film.

Finally, above-mentioned heat dissipation film is by adding 20 parts~25 parts of polyolefin, 15 parts~20 parts of makrolon, 10 parts of PLA ~15 parts and 10 parts~15 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 5 parts~10 parts of acrylic resin, 5 parts~10 parts of polyether resin, 5 parts~10 parts of polyester resin, 3 parts~5 parts of polyurethane resin, silicon -1 part of base resin~2 parts, 5 parts~10 parts of organic siliconresin, Fluoro- 1 part~2 parts of base resin, 5 parts~8 parts of polyesteramide resin, 1 part~2 parts of phenolic resin, 20 parts~25 parts of epoxy resin, UV 1.5 parts~2.5 parts of 5 parts~15 parts of solidified resin and auxiliary agent, synergy can be produced after the polymerization of these resin reactions, so that The heat dissipation film has fracture resistance energy after preferably mechanical performance, flexible energy and bending, and can overcome due to adding After 0.3 part~0.8 part of 0.5 part~1.5 parts of graphene nano particle, 0.5 part~1.5 parts of CNT and nano-metal particle, The problem of caused heat dissipation film brittleness increase, so as to more preferably coordinate the reflectance coating and the heat-transfer film to enter together Row flexural deformation.In addition, the heat dissipation film also has preferably toughness, so as to preferably be fixedly mounted on the peace of outside Fill on object.

It is preferred that, the illuminator of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the heat dissipation film of the substrate is included such as The each component of lower mass parts：

0.5 part~1 part of graphene nano particle, 0.5 part~1 part of CNT, 0.5 part~0.8 part of nano-metal particle, 23 parts~25 parts of polyolefin, 18 parts~20 parts of makrolon, 10 parts~12 parts of PLA and polyethylene terephthalate 10 Part~12 parts, 8 parts~8.5 parts of acrylic resin, 5 parts~8 parts of polyether resin, 5 parts~8 parts of polyester resin, polyurethane resin 4.5 Part~5 parts, silicon -1 part of base resin~1.5 parts, 8 parts~10 parts of organic siliconresin, 1 part~1.5 parts of fluoro- base resin, polyesteramide 6.5 parts~8 parts of resin, 1 part~1.5 parts of phenolic resin, 23 parts~25 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts~13 parts of UV solidified resins and help 2 parts~2.5 parts of agent；

1 part of graphene nano particle, 1 part of CNT, 0.8 part of nano-metal particle, 24 parts of polyolefin, makrolon 10 parts of 18.5 parts, 10 parts of PLA and polyethylene terephthalate, 8 parts of acrylic resin, 7 parts of polyether resin, polyester tree 7 parts of fat, 4.5 parts of polyurethane resin, silicon -1 part of base resin, 8 parts of organic siliconresin, 1.5 parts of fluoro- base resin, polyesteramide resin 8 Part, 1.5 parts of phenolic resin, 25 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of UV solidified resins and 2 parts of auxiliary agent；

In order that graphene nano particle, CNT and nano-metal particle are more uniformly blended in the heat dissipation film It is interior, and the heat dissipation film is more securely fitted in the heat-transfer film, occur the heat dissipation film to mitigate when the substrate is bent The problem of with the heat transfer UF membrane, for example, the illuminator of an embodiment of the present invention, wherein, the institute of the substrate The preparation method of heat dissipation film is stated, is comprised the following steps：

Step S210：By 20 parts~25 parts of polyolefin, 15 parts~20 parts of makrolon, 10 parts~15 parts of PLA and poly- pair 10 parts~15 parts of PET, 5 parts~10 parts of acrylic resin, 5 parts~10 parts of polyether resin, 5 parts of polyester resin ~10 parts, 3 parts~5 parts of polyurethane resin, silicon -1 part of base resin~2 parts, 5 parts~10 parts of organic siliconresin, 1 part of fluoro- base resin ~2 parts, 5 parts~8 parts of polyesteramide resin, 1 part~2 parts of phenolic resin, 20 parts~25 parts of epoxy resin, 5 parts of UV solidified resins ~15 parts and 1.5 parts~2.5 parts melting mixings of auxiliary agent, obtain fused solution.

Step S220：While hot by 0.5 part~1.5 parts of graphene nano particle, 0.5 part~1.5 parts of CNT and nanometer 0.3 part~0.8 part of metallic particles is added in the fused solution, then, is stirred, cooling fluid is obtained after mixing.

Step S230：The cooling fluid is coated on the heat-transfer film while hot, the heat dissipation film is obtained after cooling.

In this way, graphene nano particle, CNT and nanogold can be made by above-mentioned steps S210 to step S230 Metal particles are more uniformly blended in the heat dissipation film, and the heat dissipation film is more securely fitted in the heat-transfer film, to subtract The problem of heat dissipation film is with the heat transfer UF membrane occurs during the light reflectance coating bending.

In order to preferably optimize the thickness of the reflectance coating, the heat-transfer film and the heat dissipation film, so as to obtain more preferably Flexible energy and heat dispersion, for example, the thickness of the reflectance coating is 2mm~5mm；And for example, the thickness of the heat-transfer film is 12mm~15mm；And for example, the thickness of the heat dissipation film is 25mm~30mm, in this way, can optimize the reflectance coating, the heat transfer The thickness of film and the heat dissipation film, so as to obtain more preferably flexible energy and heat dispersion.

The substrate 100 of above-mentioned illuminator 10 is by being sequentially overlapped the reflectance coating 110, heat-transfer film 120 and heat dissipation film of setting 130, good heat dispersion performance and flexible advantage can be obtained.In addition, passing through OLED light source component 300 and LED light source component 400 compound use, the light that can send illuminator 10 is softer.

In order that the illuminator can be suspended in the water surface, for example, referring to Fig. 4, it is another embodiment of the invention Illuminator 20 structural representation.

Illuminator 20 also includes air bag 500, and air bag 500 is arranged at one side of the heat dissipation film 130 away from heat-transfer film 120, Air bag 500 is used to provide buoyancy when floating on the water surface, in this way, when needing illuminator 20 being placed on the water surface in use, By setting air bag 500 that illuminator 20 can be made to be suspended in the water surface.

In order that the illuminator can preferably be suspended in the water surface, for example, referring to Fig. 4, illuminator 20 sets many Individual air bag 500, multiple air bags 500 are arranged at one side of the heat dissipation film 130 away from heat-transfer film 120；And for example, multiple air bags 500 are in Array is arranged at one side of the heat dissipation film 130 away from heat-transfer film 120, in this way, the illuminator can be made preferably to be suspended in The water surface.

In order to improve the quality of the air bag, for example, being filled with inert gas in the air bag；And for example, the air bag Inside it is filled with helium；And for example, the material of the air bag is polyethylene terephthalate；And for example, the material of the air bag For ethylene vinyl acetate；And for example, the material of the air bag is PLA, in this way, the quality of the air bag can be improved.

In order to improve the water resistance of the illuminator, it is set to be used in the case of humidity is great, very To also can normally be used on the water surface, for example, referring to Fig. 5, it is the knot of the illuminator 30 of another embodiment of the invention Structure schematic diagram.

Illuminator 30 also includes transparent watertight set 600, and transparent watertight set 600 is used to be placed on substrate 100, OLED light source Component 300 and LED light source component outer 400, in this way, the anti-of the illuminator can be improved by setting transparent watertight to cover 600 Aqueous energy, allows it to be used in the case of humidity is great, or even also can normally be used on the water surface.

Used in order that the illuminator can also be suspended on the water surface, for example, the illuminator also sets up air bag, The air bag is arranged at the one side of the transparent watertight set away from the heat dissipation film, in this way, can also make the illuminator It is suspended on the water surface and uses.

In order to improve the quality of the transparent watertight set, for example, transparent watertight set is hollow rectangle body structure；Again Such as, the thickness of the transparent watertight set is 1.5mm~3mm；And for example, the material of the transparent watertight set is poly terephthalic acid second Diol ester；And for example, the material of the transparent watertight set is ethylene vinyl acetate；And for example, the material of the transparent watertight set is PLA, in this way, the quality of the transparent watertight set can be improved.

In order to improve the convenience of the illuminator installation operation, for example, referring to Fig. 6, it is another reality of the invention Apply the structural representation of the illuminator 40 of mode.

Illuminator 40 also includes snap component 700, and snap component 700 includes clamping part 710 and button bit portion 720, buckle Portion 710 and button bit portion 720 are respectively arranged at two sides of substrate 100, and button bit portion 720 is used to be connected together with clamping part 710.Please Fig. 7 is participated in the lump, only need to be first around outside mounting bending illuminator when needing to install illuminator 40 40, and the structure for making it be bent to form annular, then, clamping part 710 and button bit portion 720, which are fastened togather, can complete to install Operation, for example, outside mounting can be indoor door handle, clothes hanger or pen container etc. or outdoor trunk or Handrail of public chair etc., is used it is of course also possible to be enclosed in wrist.In this way, above-mentioned illuminator 40 is by setting buckle group Part 700 can improve the convenience of installation operation.

In order that clamping part 710 and button bit portion 720 are preferably connected together, for example, referring to Fig. 6, clamping part 710 to one Side protrusion is provided with card column 711, and button bit portion 720 is provided with hole clipping 721 to one side depression, and hole clipping 721 is used for and card column 711 It is connected together；And for example, hole clipping 721 is cylindrical structure, and card column 711 is cylindrical structure, in this way, can make the He of clamping part 710 Button bit portion 720 is preferably connected together.

In order to avoid when installing illuminator 40, clamping part 710 and button bit portion 720 produce injury to human body, for example, please Refering to Fig. 6, clamping part 710 is cuboid structure, and two end angle of the clamping part 710 away from substrate 100 offers arc angling；Again Such as, buckling parts 720 is cuboid structure, and two end angle of the buckling parts 720 away from substrate 100 offers arc angling, in this way, can To avoid when installing illuminator 40, clamping part 710 and button bit portion 720 produce injury to human body, that is, avoid sharp end angle Injury is produced to human body.

In order to improve the light diffusion angle of the illuminator, for example, referring to Fig. 8, it is implemented for the present invention is another The structural representation of the illuminator 50 of mode.

Substrate 100 is sector structure, and hollow round table-like structure can be formed after the two ends splicing of substrate 100.Per adjacent Two OLED sub-light sources 310 between be provided with interval 150, and interval 150 is sector structure.LED sub-light sources 410 are located at two In interval 150 between OLED sub-light sources 310, multiple LED sub-light sources 410 in interval 150 are set in sector structure arrangement Put.By the way that multiple LED sub-light sources 410 in the interval 150 between two OLED sub-light sources 310 are arranged in sector structure Row, can improve the diffusion angle of the light of illuminator 50, in this way, when light exposes to exterior space, illuminating more uniform.

In order that the illuminator can have mirror function, and can still have preferable flexible energy, for example, Referring to Fig. 9, its structural representation for the illuminator 60 of another embodiment of the invention.

Illuminator 60 also includes flexible membrane 800, and flexible membrane 800 fits in side of the heat dissipation film 130 away from heat-transfer film 120 The silver reflector layer 900 of filling in face, flexible membrane 800, to reach mirror effect, you can so that illuminator 60 has mirror work( Can, and may insure the flexible energy of illuminator 60, it is adaptable to home decoration is used.

For example, the material of the flexible membrane is polyethylene terephthalate；And for example, the material of the flexible membrane is second Alkene vinylacetate；And for example, the material of the flexible membrane is PLA；And for example, the thickness of the flexible membrane is 15mm~20mm

For example, the other embodiment of the illuminator of the present invention is also mutually combined institute's shape including the respective embodiments described above Into illuminator.

Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. a kind of illuminator, it is characterised in that including：

Substrate, the substrate includes the reflectance coating, heat-transfer film and heat dissipation film for being sequentially overlapped setting, and the reflectance coating includes following matter Measure each component of part：50 parts~65 parts of polyolefin, 45 parts~50 parts of makrolon, 15 parts~25 parts of PLA and poly- terephthaldehyde Sour 10 parts~20 parts of glycol ester, the heat-transfer film includes each component of following mass parts：5 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate cross-linking agent ~8 parts, 6 parts~10 parts of ethylene vinyl acetate, 10 parts~12 parts of polyolefin, 9 parts~11 parts of makrolon, 45 parts of PLA~ 55 parts, 12 parts~15 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 1 part~1.5 parts of organic siliconresin, 1 part~1.5 parts of methyl-silicone oil, Double 1 part~1.5 parts of methyl-silicone oils, 1 part~1.5 parts of ethyl silicon oil, 1 part~1.5 parts of phenyl silicone oil, 1 part of MethylethoxylsiliconFluid Fluid 0.5 part~1 part of~1.5 parts, 1 part~1.5 parts of methyl vinyl silicon oil, 25 parts~30 parts of heat filling and curing agent, it is described to dissipate Hotting mask includes each component of following mass parts：0.5 part~1.5 parts of graphene nano particle, 0.5 part~1.5 parts of CNT, receive Rice 0.3 part~0.8 part of metallic particles, 20 parts~25 parts of polyolefin, 15 parts~20 parts of makrolon, 10 parts~15 parts of PLA and 10 parts~15 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 5 parts~10 parts of acrylic resin, 5 parts~10 parts of polyether resin, polyester resin 5 parts~10 parts, 3 parts~5 parts of polyurethane resin, silicon -1 part of base resin~2 parts, 5 parts~10 parts of organic siliconresin, fluoro- base resin 1 Part~2 parts, 5 parts~8 parts of polyesteramide resin, 1 part~2 parts of phenolic resin, 20 parts~25 parts of epoxy resin, UV solidified resins 5 Part~15 parts and 1.5 parts~2.5 parts of auxiliary agent；

Snap component, the snap component includes clamping part and button bit portion, and the clamping part and the button bit portion are respectively arranged at Two sides of the substrate, the button bit portion is used to be connected together with the clamping part；

FPC, the FPC is arranged in the heat dissipation film；

OLED light source component, the OLED light source component includes the OLED sub-light sources of multiple sheets, multiple OLED sub-light sources Spread configuration is provided with interval, the OLED sub-light sources in the reflectance coating, and between adjacent two OLED sub-light sources Electrically connected by wire with the FPC；

LED light source component, the LED light source component includes multiple LED sub-light sources, and multiple LED sub-light sources are arranged at described Reflectance coating, and the LED sub-light sources, in the interval between two OLED sub-light sources, the LED sub-light sources are by leading Line is electrically connected with the FPC；And

Air bag, the air bag is arranged at one side of the heat dissipation film away from the heat-transfer film；

Wherein, the illuminator also includes snap component, and the snap component includes clamping part and button bit portion, the clamping part Two sides of the substrate are respectively arranged at the button bit portion, the button bit portion is used to be connected together with the clamping part, institute State clamping part and one side protrusion is provided with card column, the button bit portion is provided with hole clipping to one side depression, and the hole clipping is used for It is connected together with the card column.

2. illuminator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the clamping part is provided with card to one side protrusion Post.

3. illuminator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the card column is cylindrical structure.

4. illuminator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the button bit portion is provided with card to one side depression Hole, the hole clipping is used to be connected together with the card column.

5. illuminator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the hole clipping is cylindrical structure.

6. illuminator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the clamping part is cuboid structure, the buckle Two end angle of the portion away from the substrate offers arc angling.