A kind of preparation method of the acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles
Technical field
The invention belongs to glazed tiles and manufacture field, particularly to the preparation method of a kind of acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles.
Background technology
Glazed tiles, brilliant, it is Chinese traditional architecture object, generally imposes the colored lead glazes such as golden yellow, emerald green, dark blue, because of
The favourite son that material is firm, bright in luster, glaze colours is smooth, always immortal in building ceramics.China is as far back as north and south
Towards period just at architectural use glazed tile member as ornament, to imperial palace building large-scale use glazed tiles, the Ming Dynasty ten during the Yuan Dynasty
Three mounds and the Nine-Dragon Wall are all the masterpiece on glazed tiles architectural history.
Along with development and people's living condition of science and technology are become better and better, the glazed tiles that noble uses originally progress into common people's
Ordinary life, meanwhile, the development of tourist industry is also greatly facilitated people's demand for glazed tiles.
But due to China is vast in territory, climate change is relatively big, and the freexing tolerance for glazed tiles can propose the highest requirement;With
Time, along with the aggravation of atmosphere pollution, the infringement of construction material is increased the weight of by acid rain day by day, and the ecological balance wrecks, and there was an abrupt change in weather
The most gradually aggravating, the requirement for the acid corrosion-resistant of antique glazed tile is higher.
Flyash, is to receive the flue gas after coal combustion to catch the fine ash got off, and flyash is that the primary solids that coal-burning power plant discharges gives up
Thing.The main oxides of power plants flyash consists of: SiO2, Al2O3, FeO, Fe2O3, CaO, TiO2 etc..
Flyash is one of industrial residue that the current discharge capacity of China is bigger, along with the development of power industry, the flyash discharge of coal-burning power plant
Amount increases year by year.Substantial amounts of flyash is untreated, will produce airborne dust, atmosphere pollution;River can be caused to become silted up if entering water system
Plug, and human body and biology also can be worked the mischief by toxic chemical substance therein, how to be got up by utilization of fly ash is also to grind now
The focus studied carefully.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, for the problems referred to above, develop the preparation method of a kind of acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles, its technique
Simply, raw material is cheap, is beneficial to industrialization.
A kind of preparation method of the acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles,
(1) get the raw materials ready: weigh the raw material of following weight portion in proportion:
Flyash 60-80 part;Clay 10-20 part;Brium carbonate 4-5 part;Lime stone 4-5 part;Sodium tripolyphosphate 1-2 part;
Cellulose 1-2 part;
(2) batch mixing: mixed in grinder by each raw material, abrading-ball is aluminum oxide abrading-ball, and milling time is 1 hour;
(3) sieve pressed compact glazing: sieve through 100 mesh after batch mixing, be then charged in mould, cold etc. under the pressure of 30MPa
Static pressure 30 minutes, also glazing after drying;
(4) once sintered: the base substrate after glazing is positioned in sintering oven sintering, heating rate is 50 DEG C/min, sintering temperature
Degree is 900 DEG C, and sintering time is 2 hours, cools down with stove, obtains sintering semi-finished product;
(5) primary reinforcement: sintering semi-finished product are impregnated 2 hours in siloxane solution, at room temperature dries, strengthened
After sintering semi-finished product;
(6) double sintering: the sintering semi-finished product after primary reinforcement are positioned in sintering oven sintering, heating rate is 10 DEG C/minute
Clock, sintering temperature is 1400 DEG C, and sintering time is 2 hours, cools down with stove, obtains sintering finished;
(7) secondary hardening: sintering semi-finished product are impregnated 2 hours in siloxane solution, at room temperature dries, after deburring i.e.
Obtain the acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles.
As preferably, weigh the raw material of following weight portion in proportion:
70 parts of flyash;Clay 15 parts;Brium carbonate 5 parts;5 parts of lime stone;Sodium tripolyphosphate 1 part;Cellulose 1
Part;
As preferably, weigh the raw material of following weight portion in proportion:
65 parts of flyash;Clay 17 parts;Brium carbonate 4 parts;4 parts of lime stone;Sodium tripolyphosphate 2 parts;Cellulose 2
Part;
As preferably, described siloxane solution is the siloxanes aqueous solution.
As preferably, described siloxane solution concentration is 17wt%.
A kind of according to the acidproof coal ash of the resistance to agar glazed tiles manufactured by the preparation method of the above-mentioned acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) present invention passes through twice method dipping intensified in siloxane solution, improves the acidproof of glazed tiles and freexing tolerance
Energy;By the glazed tiles prepared by the present invention in the dilution heat of sulfuric acid filling 1M, soaking 2 days, these glazed tiles the most substantially become
Changing, without cracking and flaking off phenomenon, by weighing, its Mass lost is less than 0.5%;By the glazed tiles prepared by the present invention 0
Placing 7 days in degree Celsius environment, these glazed tiles do not have significant change, and without cracking and flaking off phenomenon, by weighing, its quality subtracts
When young in 0.1%.
(2) present invention is using common raw meal coal ash and clay as raw material, and material source is simple, and by brium carbonate, lime
The modification of stone, sodium tripolyphosphate and cellulose, improves the compression strength of the glazed tiles of the present invention, and the compression strength of the present invention is big
In 45Mpa;Water absorption rate is less than 2%;
(3) the preparation method preparation technology of the acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles prepared by the present invention is simple, environmental protection, and is easy to work
Industry metaplasia is produced.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and with reference to data, the present invention is described in further detail.Should be understood that these
The embodiment present invention solely for the purpose of illustration, rather than limit the scope of the present invention by any way.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of the acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles,
(1) get the raw materials ready: weigh the raw material of following weight portion in proportion:
70 parts of flyash;Clay 15 parts;Brium carbonate 5 parts;5 parts of lime stone;Sodium tripolyphosphate 1 part;
Cellulose 1 part;
(2) batch mixing: mixed in grinder by each raw material, abrading-ball is aluminum oxide abrading-ball, and milling time is 1
Hour;
(3) sieve pressed compact glazing: sieve through 100 mesh after batch mixing, be then charged in mould, 30MPa's
Isostatic cool pressing 30 minutes under pressure, also glazing after drying;
(4) once sintered: the base substrate after glazing is positioned in sintering oven sintering, heating rate is 50 DEG C/
Minute, sintering temperature is 900 DEG C, and sintering time is 2 hours, cools down with stove, obtains sintering semi-finished product;
(5) primary reinforcement: sintering semi-finished product are impregnated 2 hours in siloxane solution, at room temperature dries,
Sintering semi-finished product after being strengthened;
(6) double sintering: the sintering semi-finished product after primary reinforcement are positioned in sintering oven sintering, heat up speed
Rate is 10 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 1400 DEG C, and sintering time is 2 hours, cools down with stove, is sintered
Finished product;
(7) secondary hardening: sintering semi-finished product are impregnated 2 hours in siloxane solution, at room temperature dries,
The acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles are i.e. obtained after deburring.
Described siloxane solution is the siloxanes aqueous solution.
Described siloxane solution concentration is 17wt%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of the acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles,
(1) get the raw materials ready: weigh the raw material of following weight portion in proportion:
65 parts of flyash;Clay 17 parts;Brium carbonate 4 parts;4 parts of lime stone;Sodium tripolyphosphate 2 parts;
Cellulose 2 parts;
(2) batch mixing: mixed in grinder by each raw material, abrading-ball is aluminum oxide abrading-ball, and milling time is 1
Hour;
(3) sieve pressed compact glazing: sieve through 100 mesh after batch mixing, be then charged in mould, 30MPa's
Isostatic cool pressing 30 minutes under pressure, also glazing after drying;
(4) once sintered: the base substrate after glazing is positioned in sintering oven sintering, heating rate is 50 DEG C/
Minute, sintering temperature is 900 DEG C, and sintering time is 2 hours, cools down with stove, obtains sintering semi-finished product;
(5) primary reinforcement: sintering semi-finished product are impregnated 2 hours in siloxane solution, at room temperature dries,
Sintering semi-finished product after being strengthened;
(6) double sintering: the sintering semi-finished product after primary reinforcement are positioned in sintering oven sintering, heat up speed
Rate is 10 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 1400 DEG C, and sintering time is 2 hours, cools down with stove, is sintered
Finished product;
(7) secondary hardening: sintering semi-finished product are impregnated 2 hours in siloxane solution, at room temperature dries,
The acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles are i.e. obtained after deburring.
Described siloxane solution is the siloxanes aqueous solution.
Described siloxane solution concentration is 17wt%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of the acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles,
(1) get the raw materials ready: weigh the raw material of following weight portion in proportion:
60 parts of flyash;Clay 20 parts;Brium carbonate 4 parts;4 parts of lime stone;Sodium tripolyphosphate 2 parts;
Cellulose 2 parts;
(2) batch mixing: mixed in grinder by each raw material, abrading-ball is aluminum oxide abrading-ball, and milling time is 1
Hour;
(3) sieve pressed compact glazing: sieve through 100 mesh after batch mixing, be then charged in mould, 30MPa's
Isostatic cool pressing 30 minutes under pressure, also glazing after drying;
(4) once sintered: the base substrate after glazing is positioned in sintering oven sintering, heating rate is 50 DEG C/
Minute, sintering temperature is 900 DEG C, and sintering time is 2 hours, cools down with stove, obtains sintering semi-finished product;
(5) primary reinforcement: sintering semi-finished product are impregnated 2 hours in siloxane solution, at room temperature dries,
Sintering semi-finished product after being strengthened;
(6) double sintering: the sintering semi-finished product after primary reinforcement are positioned in sintering oven sintering, heat up speed
Rate is 10 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 1400 DEG C, and sintering time is 2 hours, cools down with stove, is sintered
Finished product;
(7) secondary hardening: sintering semi-finished product are impregnated 2 hours in siloxane solution, at room temperature dries,
The acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles are i.e. obtained after deburring.
Described siloxane solution is the siloxanes aqueous solution.
Described siloxane solution concentration is 17wt%.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of preparation method of the acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles,
(1) get the raw materials ready: weigh the raw material of following weight portion in proportion:
80 parts of flyash;Clay 10 parts;Brium carbonate 4 parts;4 parts of lime stone;Sodium tripolyphosphate 1 part;
Cellulose 1 part;
(2) batch mixing: mixed in grinder by each raw material, abrading-ball is aluminum oxide abrading-ball, and milling time is 1
Hour;
(3) sieve pressed compact glazing: sieve through 100 mesh after batch mixing, be then charged in mould, 30MPa's
Isostatic cool pressing 30 minutes under pressure, also glazing after drying;
(4) once sintered: the base substrate after glazing is positioned in sintering oven sintering, heating rate is 50 DEG C/
Minute, sintering temperature is 900 DEG C, and sintering time is 2 hours, cools down with stove, obtains sintering semi-finished product;
(5) primary reinforcement: sintering semi-finished product are impregnated 2 hours in siloxane solution, at room temperature dries,
Sintering semi-finished product after being strengthened;
(6) double sintering: the sintering semi-finished product after primary reinforcement are positioned in sintering oven sintering, heat up speed
Rate is 10 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 1400 DEG C, and sintering time is 2 hours, cools down with stove, is sintered
Finished product;
(7) secondary hardening: sintering semi-finished product are impregnated 2 hours in siloxane solution, at room temperature dries,
The acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles are i.e. obtained after deburring.
Described siloxane solution is the siloxanes aqueous solution.
Described siloxane solution concentration is 17wt%.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of preparation method of the acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles,
(1) get the raw materials ready: weigh the raw material of following weight portion in proportion:
80 parts of flyash;Clay 20 parts;Brium carbonate 4 parts;4 parts of lime stone;Sodium tripolyphosphate 1 part;
Cellulose 1 part;
(2) batch mixing: mixed in grinder by each raw material, abrading-ball is aluminum oxide abrading-ball, and milling time is 1
Hour;
(3) sieve pressed compact glazing: sieve through 100 mesh after batch mixing, be then charged in mould, 30MPa's
Isostatic cool pressing 30 minutes under pressure, also glazing after drying;
(4) once sintered: the base substrate after glazing is positioned in sintering oven sintering, heating rate is 50 DEG C/
Minute, sintering temperature is 900 DEG C, and sintering time is 2 hours, cools down with stove, obtains sintering semi-finished product;
(5) primary reinforcement: sintering semi-finished product are impregnated 2 hours in siloxane solution, at room temperature dries,
Sintering semi-finished product after being strengthened;
(6) double sintering: the sintering semi-finished product after primary reinforcement are positioned in sintering oven sintering, heat up speed
Rate is 10 DEG C/min, and sintering temperature is 1400 DEG C, and sintering time is 2 hours, cools down with stove, is sintered
Finished product;
(7) secondary hardening: sintering semi-finished product are impregnated 2 hours in siloxane solution, at room temperature dries,
The acidproof coal ash of resistance to agar glazed tiles are i.e. obtained after deburring.
Described siloxane solution is the siloxanes aqueous solution.
Described siloxane solution concentration is 17wt%.
In order to the technique effect of the present invention is described, the physical and chemical performance result statistics of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: