CN1048583A - Dredger capable of generating electricity - Google Patents
Dredger capable of generating electricity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1048583A CN1048583A CN 89104783 CN89104783A CN1048583A CN 1048583 A CN1048583 A CN 1048583A CN 89104783 CN89104783 CN 89104783 CN 89104783 A CN89104783 A CN 89104783A CN 1048583 A CN1048583 A CN 1048583A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mud
- ship
- water resistant
- resistant plate
- buoyancy module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Abstract
A kind of mud excavator that generates electricity belongs to the hydraulic machinery field.Scraping collection ship, mud conveying ship by generating ship, mud forms.Be to generate electricity with the water hammer water resistant plate, mud is scraped the profile of tooth scraper plate that the collection ship is equipped with chev(e)ron baffle, with mud or sandy gravel excavation heaps, is transported by mud conveying ship bucket input hopper.The present invention is simple in structure, flexible operation, do not need external power, because buoyancy module is arranged, can move, carry as ship, it is again combined type, ship is changeable, and hydraulic telescopic machanism is arranged, being fit to has in the various river courses of certain flow rate, is widely used in causes such as dredging river (as the Yellow River), reinforcing embankment, development navigation.
Description
A kind of dredger capable of generating electricity belongs to the hydraulic machinery field.Exactly be to utilize water for producing electric power to carry out the excavation of mud or sandy gravel, to administer the machinery in river course.
Traditional mud excavator system uses external power to drive the excavation of carrying out mud, consumes energy.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel dredger capable of generating electricity, its power is to utilize the river course flow velocity to generate electricity, and supplies with mud and excavates conveying institute energy requirement.In whole mud excavation and course of conveying, do not need the external world that the energy is provided.
" dredger capable of generating electricity " of the present invention scraped collection ship, mud conveying ship (it be placed in mud scrape the upstream of collection ship comparatively convenient) three parts by generating ship, mud and combined.But every part one or more.Generating ship is made up of cutwater plate point, cutwater plate, buoyancy module, buoyancy module link press span, water resistant plate, water resistant plate reinforcing cord, power cable, active wheel, free pulley, wheel shaft, device (comprising generator, gearbox etc.) more than the berth foundation.Mud scrape the collection ship by hydraulic pressure vertical bar, brace, free pulley, wheel shaft, scraper plate, active wheel, down water resistant plate, power cable, go up water resistant plate, line shaft, hydraulic pressure brace, buoyancy module, buoyancy module link press span, device (comprising generator, gearbox etc.) more than the berth foundation is formed.The mud conveying ship is made up of free pulley, hinge, buoyancy module, buoyancy module link press span, hinge, power cable, pedestal, active wheel, hydraulic pressure vertical bar, bucket, water resistant plate, hydraulic pressure brace, the device (comprising generator, gearbox etc.) more than the berth foundation, wheel shaft.The function of generating ship is to supply with mud to scrape required additional energy when collecting ship and the operation of mud conveying ship, can supply with construction plant institute energy requirements such as riverbank fill when unnecessary.The function that mud is scraped the collection ship is to utilize self machinery to transform energy that energy and generating ship replenish to order about scraper plate (or spiral Ye Dou etc. scrape collection machinery) and riverbed sludge is excavated concentrate.The function of mud conveying ship is to utilize self machinery to transform energy and generating ship makeup energy to order about bucket the mud of concentrating is delivered to the building berth hopper, the mud in the case is transported on the bank by bridge by conveying mechanism then.
The generating ship positioning and directing is placed the river course that The turbulent river crashes its way through, the cutwater point is towards the upstream, on current deflecting generating ship two outside water resistant plates, because water impact water resistant plate front, it is opened be 90 degree states, move downstream along the buoyancy module wall outside with power cable (or tread shoe etc. substitute), meanwhile, affect the inboard water resistant plate of ship upstream to move along buoyancy module wall inboard by the power cable.Water resistant plate moves to free pulley when the outside, when turning to buoyancy module inboard, because the positive suffered water impact of water resistant plate equals zero substantially, reverse side then is subjected to water impact, make the positive angle with the power cable of water resistant plate be contracted to zero degree gradually by 90 degree, promptly water resistant plate is adjacent to cable.Be water resistant plate to the ship inboard and be adjacent to cable.When moving to active wheel, the water resistant plate front is opened voluntarily again under flow action and is 90 degree, follows the power cable and moves again.Move in circles so continuously.Active wheel and free pulley (being the multiaspect wheel) carry out moving continuously under the power cable affects, and its active wheel drives variable-speed shaft and changes into required rotating speed, drives the generator for electricity generation on the berth foundation.Thereby the inexhaustible reproducibility energy-water can be converted into mechanical energy, and mechanical energy is converted into electric energy again, and free pulley plays guide tracting action, and buoyancy module can make generating ship remain on the higher position of nearly water surface flow velocity.
Two buoyancy modules that mud is scraped the collection ship are located at both sides.Bottom between two buoyancy modules is provided with mud and scrapes collection machinery.Mud is scraped the collection ship and is provided with hydraulic telescopic machanism, the needs that make active wheel, free pulley scrape the collection ship along with mud can rise and can fall, (not carrying out mud scrapes when collecting operation) hydraulic telescopic machanism is then mentioned active wheel and free pulley when idle, so as the generating ship principle, utilize water for producing electric power, the active wheel of different is this ship and free pulley wheel shaft are horizontal need and generate electricity by line shaft switching mechanism.In addition, the power cable is presented down cycle operation, above the power cable water resistant plate and following water resistant plate (in order to strengthen the water resistant plate lifting surface area) water resistant plate be housed be subjected to water impact to make shuttling movement with the power cable.When water resistant plate is by free pulley up and down, all close the tight power cable of card.Last water resistant plate side has scraper plate (bottom is preferably made profile of tooth, and the top of tooth is welded with chev(e)ron baffle) just can scrape collection mud with power cable motion to make it be accumulated in the hull upstream, carried by the mud conveying ship.
The mud conveying ship, the power cable is tilting state during operation, and the water impact water resistant plate moves with the power cable, and bucket is delivered to mud in the building berth hopper continuously, transports again.Can utilize hydraulic telescopic machanism that the upstream side active wheel is promoted when idle, below the downstream side free pulley forwarded to, this moment, the power cable was the level of state, and available generating ship principle is generated electricity, it is identical that different is its inboard water resistant plate and mud are scraped the collection ship, and more than one bucket has been settled in the outside.
Above-mentioned three part ships are equipped with buoyancy module, and berth foundation and the electricity generating device on it, oil gear etc. are remained on more than the water surface.And every part ship all has active wheel and free pulley, takes turns any one for these two kinds and all can make active wheel.Another is a free pulley just.
This specification has 4 accompanying drawings
Fig. 1 is a binary generating ship berth foundation lower plane schematic representation.Among the figure
1-cutwater plate point.With the hole, the middle of the river or the positioning and directing that casts anchor.
2-cutwater plate.With current deflecting both sides water resistant plate.(1 and 2 can merge into a structure)
The 3-buoyancy module.(also available ship replaces or replaces with other object that can produce buoyancy)
4-buoyancy module link press span.
The 5-water resistant plate.
Its rope of 6-water resistant plate reinforcing cord (also replacement such as available flexible rod or the right angle hinge is set replace) is long for making water resistant plate become 90 to spend with the power cable.
7-power cable (other devices of also available tread shoe or similar effect replace)
8-active wheel (be multiaspect wheel for well)
9-free pulley (be multiaspect wheel for well)
The 10-wheel shaft
Fig. 2 is that a generating ship is along the buoyancy module diagrammatic cross-sectional side elevation
The 1-water resistant plate
2-power cable
The 3-buoyancy module
4-buoyancy module link press span
The device (comprising generator, gearbox etc.) that the 5-berth foundation is above
Fig. 3 is that a binary mud is scraped collection ship elevational schematic view
1-hydraulic pressure vertical bar (lifting active wheel and free pulley are used)
2-brace (making the hydraulic pressure vertical bar location of free pulley)
3-free pulley (be multiaspect wheel for well)
The 4-wheel shaft
5-scraper plate (bottom is preferably made profile of tooth, and the top of tooth is welded with chev(e)ron baffle)
6-active wheel (be multiaspect wheel for well)
Water resistant plate under the 7-
8-power cable
The last water resistant plate of 9-
The 10-line shaft
11-hydraulic pressure brace
The 12-buoyancy module
The device (comprising generator, gearbox etc.) that the 13-berth foundation is above
The effect of hydraulic pressure vertical bar is to adjust vertical bar length at any time according to riverbed depth difference to adapt to the different depths in riverbed among Fig. 3, can make scraper plate that mud is excavated to scrape gathers together, supply with the mud material of the mud conveying ship of this ship upstream, when idle, machinery is raise, utilize the flow velocity height to generate electricity.The effect of hydraulic pressure brace is the position of adjusting the hydraulic pressure vertical bar of active wheel at any time, so that the power cable is tightened or loosening, is convenient to reinforce and change.And the mud that adapts to the inclination riverbed is scraped collection work.During the elongation of hydraulic pressure brace, promote the hydraulic pressure vertical bar and move; When hinge was established on hydraulic pressure vertical bar top, then this moment, the hydraulic pressure vertical bar outwards moved an angle, when hydraulic pressure vertical bar top is provided with chute and so on device, the then outside translation of hydraulic pressure vertical bar.Two kinds of situations all make the power cable tighten.Otherwise, when the hydraulic pressure vertical bar shortened, the hydraulic pressure vertical bar just inwardly moved an angle or inwardly translation, so all made the power cable loosening, inboard water resistant plate is the area that utilizes the interior space increase water resistant plate of circulation power cable, plays the balanced power cable simultaneously again.Scraper plate is to gather together for mud is scraped, with the conveying of favourable mud conveying ship.
Fig. 4 is a mud conveying ship elevational schematic view
The 1-free pulley
The 2-hinge
The 3-buoyancy module
The 4-hinge
5-moves the water cable
The 6-pedestal
The 7-active wheel
8-hydraulic pressure vertical bar
The 9-bucket
The 10-water resistant plate
11-hydraulic pressure brace
The device (comprising generator, gearbox etc.) that the 12-berth foundation is above
The hydraulic pressure vertical bar can promote active wheel and pedestal among Fig. 4, and hinge makes free pulley by going on the berth foundation under the berth foundation by hinge, makes active wheel and free pulley on same level, can generate electricity as generating ship.Simultaneously owing to break away from the riverbed, ship can be pulled in the river course, and this situation is during for not operation.
Above-mentioned binary mud scrape the collection ship both sides buoyancy module Fig. 3-12, with-3 of both sides buoyancy module Fig. 4 of mud conveying ship, all can divide water plate-2 by the cutwater-1 of both sides buoyancy module Fig. 1 of binary generating ship, water resistant plate-5, water resistant plate reinforcing cord-6, dynamic ropes-7, active wheel-8, free pulley-9, wheel shaft-10 utilizes self machinery to transform flow energy and replenishes the needs of collecting and excavating the conveying mechanism energy, more than the mud or the sandy gravel in riverbed continuously transported on the bank during three part ship integrations of operation.The present invention is simple in structure, flexible operation, do not need external power.Because buoyancy module is arranged, can move, carry as ship, be again combined type, ship is changeable, and hydraulic telescopic machanism is arranged, and being fit to has in the various river courses of certain flow rate, is widely used in causes such as dredging river (as the Yellow River), reinforcing embankment, development navigation.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of mud excavator that generates electricity is characterized in that it is to scrape collection ship, mud conveying ship three parts by generating ship, mud to combine.
2, the mud excavator that generates electricity according to claim 1 is characterized in that described generating ship is made up of cutwater plate point, cutwater plate, buoyancy module, buoyancy module link press span, water resistant plate, water resistant plate reinforcing cord, power cable, active wheel, free pulley, wheel shaft, device (comprising generator, gearbox etc.) more than the berth foundation.
3, the mud excavator that generates electricity according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described mud scrape the collection ship by hydraulic pressure vertical bar, brace, free pulley, wheel shaft, scraper plate, active wheel, down water resistant plate, power cable, go up water resistant plate, line shaft, hydraulic pressure brace, buoyancy module, buoyancy module link press span, device (comprising generator, gearbox etc.) more than the berth foundation is formed.
4, the mud excavator that generates electricity according to claim 1 is characterized in that described mud conveying ship is made up of free pulley, hinge, buoyancy module, buoyancy module link press span, hinge, power cable, pedestal, active wheel, hydraulic pressure vertical bar, bucket, water resistant plate, hydraulic pressure brace, the device (comprising generator, gearbox etc.) more than the berth foundation, wheel shaft.
5, according to claim 2,3, the 4 described mud excavators that generate electricity, it is characterized in that described generating ship, mud scrape water resistant plate in collection ship, the mud conveying ship, up and down water resistant plate, expansible is 90 degree when the front is stressed, (with dynamic ropes cable clip angle) can overlap when reverse side is stressed is 0 degree, (being adjacent to the power cable).
6, the mud excavator that generates electricity according to claim 3 is characterized in that described mud scrapes the scraper plate of collection in the ship, and its underpart is a profile of tooth, and its front upper is welded with lambdoid baffle plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89104783 CN1048583A (en) | 1989-07-24 | 1989-07-24 | Dredger capable of generating electricity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89104783 CN1048583A (en) | 1989-07-24 | 1989-07-24 | Dredger capable of generating electricity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1048583A true CN1048583A (en) | 1991-01-16 |
Family
ID=4855696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89104783 Pending CN1048583A (en) | 1989-07-24 | 1989-07-24 | Dredger capable of generating electricity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1048583A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100526636C (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2009-08-12 | 伯滔有限公司 | Tidal power generator |
| CN101067407B (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2010-06-09 | 李龟植 | Water power plant |
| WO2010063151A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Zheng Xingyu | System and method of sand disturbance |
| TWI451015B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-09-01 | ||
| CN105908674A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-31 | 舟山正恒环保科技有限公司 | Suction type seabed washing equipment |
| CN105905287A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-31 | 舟山正恒环保科技有限公司 | Omnidirectional offshore environment-friendly cleaning equipment |
-
1989
- 1989-07-24 CN CN 89104783 patent/CN1048583A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100526636C (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2009-08-12 | 伯滔有限公司 | Tidal power generator |
| CN101067407B (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2010-06-09 | 李龟植 | Water power plant |
| WO2010063151A1 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-10 | Zheng Xingyu | System and method of sand disturbance |
| TWI451015B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-09-01 | ||
| CN105908674A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-31 | 舟山正恒环保科技有限公司 | Suction type seabed washing equipment |
| CN105905287A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-08-31 | 舟山正恒环保科技有限公司 | Omnidirectional offshore environment-friendly cleaning equipment |
| CN105908674B (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2020-07-07 | 舟山巨洋技术开发有限公司 | Suction type seabed cleaning equipment |
| CN105905287B (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2021-07-13 | 舟山巨洋技术开发有限公司 | Omnidirectional marine environmental protection cleaning equipment |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |