CN104852394B - A kind of equal balance system of electrical load suitable for low-voltage network - Google Patents

A kind of equal balance system of electrical load suitable for low-voltage network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104852394B
CN104852394B CN201510229739.4A CN201510229739A CN104852394B CN 104852394 B CN104852394 B CN 104852394B CN 201510229739 A CN201510229739 A CN 201510229739A CN 104852394 B CN104852394 B CN 104852394B
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separate
low
load
electric terminal
voltage network
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CN104852394A (en
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陈鸽
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Sichuan Chuang Neng Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd.
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Sichuan Chuang Neng Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510229739.4A priority Critical patent/CN104852394B/en
Priority to CN201711303158.6A priority patent/CN107919672B/en
Priority to CN201711303177.9A priority patent/CN107979107B/en
Publication of CN104852394A publication Critical patent/CN104852394A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/26Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks
    • H02J13/0013
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/50Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of equal balance systems of the electrical load suitable for low-voltage network, including commutation device, control main website, the three-phase input end and low-voltage network of commutation device are electrically connected, and the load information of electric terminal is sent to control main website by single-phase output end and electric terminal electrical connection;It controls main website and carries out calculation processing, determine on big separate of total load information need to carry out the electric terminal of separate switching and the electric terminal separate be switched to the small separate separate switching signal of total load information from current, and it is sent to corresponding commutation device, the access that commutation device switches electric terminal access low-voltage network according to separate switching signal is separate, the load for redistributing electric terminal, using the more uniform distribution of the load of electric terminals on the three-phase of low-voltage network.The three-phase that is supported on of adjustment electric terminal of the present invention in the case where power supply continues asks distribution, realizes low-voltage network threephase load balance, effectively reduces line loss, improves power supply quality.

Description

A kind of equal balance system of electrical load suitable for low-voltage network
Technical field
The present invention relates to the threephase load balancing techniques of low-voltage network, more particularly to one kind adjusting low pressure by dynamic and matching The equal balance system of electrical load of the threephase load equilibrium of low-voltage network is realized in the alternate load of power grid three, and the invention belongs to low pressure to match Power grid distribution technique field.
Background technology
It is well known that the load of the distribution transformer of low-voltage network generally mixes group by three-phase load with single-phase load At residential electricity consumption is single-phase load, and distribution is more complicated, the power distribution system of especially a large amount of single-phase load access low-voltage networks System, and load difference and electricity consumption time difference, so, three alternate current imbalances in low-voltage network are objective It is existing, and this electricity consumption unbalance condition irregularities, it can not also predict in advance, be the main of puzzlement power supply unit always One of problem.The three-phase current laod unbalance of low-voltage network causes many failures, such as in peak times of power consumption transformer therewith Single-phase load is excessive and causes to burn out, the excessive imbalance for causing three-phase excessive of single-phase load, system zero-line failure increase, bulk zone Property " group's burning " phenomenon happens occasionally, and therefore, solves the problems, such as that low-voltage distribution network three-phase imbalance is imperative, particularly important.Three-phase four The distribution of three-phase load is uneven in line power supply system, and the use of load is asynchronous, randomness is big, causes distribution transformer Moment is in threephase load off-center operation state.This not only increases line loss and distribution loss, can also cause circuit three-phase The imbalance of voltage, and threephase load off-center operation has a significant impact to low-voltage network, such as to power quality and power supply matter Amount has a serious impact, while can also accelerate distribution transforming facility aging, reduces the output etc. of distribution transformer.
State inside and outside conducts in-depth research the unbalanced problem of low-voltage network threephase load.As foreign countries use A series of transformation of the advanced electronics technology unbalanced three-phase current Jing Guo exchange → direct current → exchange, then obtain voltage stabilizing, Frequency stabilization, steady phase alternating current, be equivalent to threephase motor and drag a threephase generator, although corresponding power grid can be eliminated Out-of-balance current, but it is of high cost, expensive, and harmonic pollution is also only applicable to certain special small ranges at present than more serious. Domestic useful single-phase electricity container phase-splitting reactive compensation system compensates load, can compensate by reactive current components, and It is helpless for asymmetric watt current part, it can make the vector of three-phase current asymmetric sometimes, still have on zero curve Comparable electric current flows through, and very greatly because of single-phase load variation randomness, neutral-point displacement is still prominent, and effect is not ideal enough.Cause This power supply department can only carry out adjustment of load by the way of artificial separated time, and influence normal power supply.It can be with there is an urgent need for developing one kind The alternate load of dynamic adjustment low-voltage network three realizes that the equal balance system of the electrical load of the threephase load equilibrium of low-voltage network will The threephase load degree of unbalancedness of low-voltage network controls in acceptability limit.
Invention content
For shortcomings existing in the prior art and deficiency, the object of the invention is on big separate of total load information The load of electric terminal is switched on small separate of total load information, so that the load of the electric terminal of access low-voltage network is most It may be uniformly distributed in the triple line of low-voltage network, realize the threephase load balance of low-voltage network, effectively reduce line Damage improves power supply quality.The load of electric terminal from one it is separate on be transferred to it is another it is separate it is upper during, continued power makes Electrical equipment is uninterruptedly continuously run in separate handoff procedure.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of power loads suitable for low-voltage network Equal balance system is carried, designing points are:
It include commutation device for transmitting electric power to electric terminal and for controlling low-voltage network threephase load balance Control main website, commutation device and control main website between be communicatively coupled by communication channel, for realizing commutation device and control Data transmission between main website processed;
Commutation device, three-phase input end is used for and the triple line of low-voltage network is electrically connected, and single-phase output end is used It is electrically connected in electric terminal, the separate switching that accesses that commutation device accesses low-voltage network for realizing electric terminal is grasped Make, and the load information of electric terminal is sent to control main website, and receives the separate handover information that control main website is sent;
It controls main website and calculation processing is carried out according to the load information of the electric terminal received, generation needs to carry out separate cut The access of the access low-voltage network of the electric terminal that changes and the electric terminal is separate, and to be switched to target separate from currently separate Separate handover information, so that the threephase load balance of low-voltage network, and the separate handover information is sent to corresponding thereto The commutation device for the electric terminal answered;
Commutation device according to the separate handover information received by electric terminal access low-voltage network access it is separate by The current separate target for being switched to the separate handover information is separate.
In the application, the present invention also has preferred technical solution further below.
Further, in described " control main website carries out calculation processing according to the load information of the electric terminal received " " calculation processing " specifically includes:
Phase load calculates, and the phase total load of each phase of low-voltage network is calculated according to the load information of the electric terminal The threephase load degree of unbalancedness of information and low-voltage network;
Separate handover information, if the threephase load degree of unbalancedness of low-voltage network be more than balanced threshold, calculate determine from Big separate of total load information is switched to the separate separate handover information of the small target of total load information and total load letter The adjustment magnitude of the load information adjusted is needed between small separate of the big separate and total load information of breath;
Electric terminal determines, in the electric terminal on big separate of the total load information selection need to carry out separate cut The electric terminal changed, the sum of load information of selected electric terminal is suitable with the adjustment magnitude, so that low-voltage network Threephase load degree of unbalancedness be less than balanced threshold.
Further, the separate handover information step, specifically includes:
If the threephase load degree of unbalancedness of low-voltage network is more than balanced threshold, calculates and determine big from total load information It is separate be switched to the separate separate handover information of the small target of total load information and the total load information it is big it is separate with it is total The adjustment magnitude of the load information adjusted is needed between small separate of load information;The separate handover information refers to be believed by total load Breath is separate less than the target of phase average total load information more than the separate total load information that is switched to of phase average total load information, adjusts Whole magnitude is the phase average total load information separate total load information small with the total load information of the separate handover information The difference of difference and the big separate total load information and phase average total load information of the total load information of the separate handover information Minimum value in value.
Further, the electric terminal determines step, further includes specifically:
Electric terminal sequence sub-step, according to the load information of electric terminal to the total load information of the separate handover information It is big it is separate on electric terminal be ranked up;
Electric terminal select sub-step, sequentially select electric terminal, make the sum of load information of selected electric terminal with The adjustment magnitude is suitable, so that the threephase load degree of unbalancedness of low-voltage network is less than balanced threshold, and selected electricity consumption The quantity of terminal is smaller.
Further, further include following pretreatment operation before the phase load calculates step:
If the big electric terminal of multiple load informations concentrates wherein a phase or the two-phase of access low-voltage network, calculate true It is fixed from this it is separate be switched to the separate separate handover information of target and be connected to this it is separate on the separate switching of needs load letter Big electric terminal is ceased, so that the big electric terminal of load information evenly distributes each phase in low-voltage network.
Further, the commutation device includes:.
Acquisition module, the load information of the commutation device single-phase output end output of acquisition electric terminal connection;
Processing module, for being sent to control main website by communication module after being handled the load information acquired, The separate handover information from control main website received is executed, commutation module is manipulated and the electric terminal is accessed into low-voltage network Access it is separate separate by the current separate target being switched to corresponding to separate handover information;
Commutation module, built-in three groups of solid-state switches, any time at most has and only one group of solid-state switch conducting, for real Current electric terminals access low-voltage network accesses separate handover operation, and one end of three groups of solid-state switches is inputted with three respectively End electrical connection, the other end and the electrical connection of single-phase output end;
Communication module for commutation device and controls the data transmission between main website, for receiving the transmission of control main website Separate handover information sends the load information of the electric terminal to control main website.
Further, the control main website includes:
Memory module, the load information for storing the electric terminal that each commutation device received is sent;
Each phase of the low-voltage network is calculated according to the load information of each electric terminal of storage for processing module Total load information and threephase load degree of unbalancedness;If the threephase load of the low-voltage network is uneven, according to load balance Policy calculation obtain from big separate of total load information be switched to the separate separate handover information of the small target of total load information and Described two it is separate between need the adjustment magnitude of the load information adjusted so that the threephase load balance of low-voltage network;According to The load information of each electric terminal on big separate of the total load information of separate handover information, is computed selection and needs to carry out The electric terminal of separate switching, the sum of load information of the electric terminal is suitable with the adjustment magnitude, so that low-voltage distribution The threephase load of net balances, and separate handover information is sent to by communication module the commutation device of corresponding electric terminal;
Communication module, for controlling the data transmission between main website and commutation device, for receiving commutation device transmission The load information of electric terminal sends separate handover information to commutation device.
Further, the equal balance system of the electrical load further includes load monitoring module:
The load monitoring module is used to monitor the threephase load of low-voltage network, and load monitoring module is low what is acquired The threephase load information of press-fitting power grid is sent to control main website, controls the processing module of main website according to the low-voltage network received Threephase load information calculate the threephase load unevenness of low-voltage network, for verifying by the load information of the electric terminal The low-voltage network threephase load unevenness obtained is calculated, if the difference of two kinds of threephase load unevenness is more than the threshold value of setting, Then trigger laod unbalance abnormal alarm.
Further, the load information includes one or both of electric current and power and separate mark.
Further, the control main website further includes the load of each electric terminal for storing access low-voltage network The database of information, it is negative that the database is at least built-in with the exclusive identification code of commutation device, user name, current loading, power It carries, separate mark, sampling time field.
Technical scheme of the present invention is when implementing, the three-phase input end of commutation device and the three-phase power line of low-voltage network Electrical connection, single-phase output end and electric terminal electrical connection, for powering to electric terminal, i.e., electric terminal passes through at any time Commutation device only accesses the phase in the triple line of low-voltage network.Commutation device is established by communication channel and control main website Communication connection, for realizing the data transmission between commutation device and control main website.(or external) built in commutation device is used to adopt The load information of the acquisition module acquisition electric terminal of the load informations such as colleeting comb, voltage, power, and the load acquired is believed Breath is sent to control main website, and the data processing module for controlling main website calculates determining total load information according to the load information received It is big it is separate on need carry out the electric terminal of separate switching and the electric terminal separate to be switched to total load letter from current The separate separate handover information of small target is ceased, and the separate handover information is sent to the commutation dress of corresponding electric terminal It sets, commutation device is switched over according to the separate handover information received is separate to the access of electric terminal access low-voltage network Operation, redistribute electric terminal low-voltage network phase load so that access low-voltage network electric terminal load It distributes as homogeneously as possible in the triple line of low-voltage network, keeps the threephase load of access low-voltage network balanced, realize low It is press-fitted the threephase load balance of power grid, line loss is effectively reduced, improves power supply quality.
Advantageous effect
It realizes that threephase load is balanced, improves the power supply quality of low-voltage network, each of low-voltage network is accessed by acquisition The load information of a electric terminal is computed big separate of determining total load information according to the load information and upper needs separate cut The target access of the electric terminal and the electric terminal that change is separate, is cut by commutation device by the access of the electric terminal is separate Change to that target access is separate, electric terminal be supported on low-voltage network three it is alternate be adjusted, so that access low pressure is matched The load of the electric terminal of power grid is uniformly distributed in the triple line of low-voltage network as far as possible, realizes low-voltage network Threephase load balances, and improves the power supply quality of low-voltage network.
The three alternate adjust automaticallies for being supported on low-voltage network of electric terminal are made by commutation device and control master station The three alternate adjust automaticallies for being supported on low-voltage network of electric terminals are participated in without artificial, keep the three-phase of low-voltage network negative Carry balance.
Uninterrupted continuous power supply in separate handoff procedure is accessed, by using the fully opened types such as IGBT, IGCT high-speed switch electricity The commutation device that sub- device is constituted keeps electrical equipment to continue just to electric terminal uninterrupted power supply in separate handoff procedure Often operating.
The threephase load of low-voltage network balances, and the loss of distribution transformer, supply line is reduced, and service life extends, Reduce the operation cost of low-voltage network.
Description of the drawings
The functional block diagram of Fig. 1 present systems.
The catenation principle figure of Fig. 2 present systems.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical solutions and technical objectives of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation mode is to the present invention It is described further.
The threephase load of low-voltage network can not possibly accomplish that absolute balance, threephase load balance mentioned in this article refer to The threephase load degree of unbalancedness of low-voltage network is less than degree of balance threshold value, wherein and national normal value may be used in degree of balance threshold value, Such as 15%;It can also be required according to load balance, sets itself.Low-voltage network mentioned in this article refers to by from distribution transformer The general name for the supply line for powering to electric terminal (user) that device low-pressure side output end is drawn, generally comprises basic routing line It with branch circuit, does not distinguish in the present embodiment, is referred to as low-voltage network.Wherein, electric terminal refers to a resident, one Power demand, an electrical equipment etc., needed for electric power conveyed by commutation device.
There are many computational methods of threephase load degree of unbalancedness, and calculation in the present embodiment is using load letter The maximum separate difference with the separate load information of load information minimum is ceased with the maximum separate load of load information to believe The quotient of breath, i.e. threephase load degree of unbalancedness=(the maximum separate-load information minimum of load information separate)/load information is most Big separate * 100%.
The equal balance system of the electrical load suitable for low-voltage network of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including control master It stands, commutation device and communication channel, the multiple commutation devices for being distributed in user terminal are established and led to by communication channel and control main website Letter connection realizes commutation device and controls the data transmission between main website, for realizing the threephase load of low-voltage network service main Balance.
Commutation device, is three-phase input, single-phase output device, for by the power Transmission of low-voltage network to each single-phase Electric terminal.The three-phase input end of commutation device and the triple line of low-voltage network are electrically connected, single-phase output end and electricity consumption Terminal is electrically connected, and is powered to electric terminal, and the access that commutation device accesses low-voltage network for realizing electric terminal is separate Handover operation, using the dynamic transfer between being supported on the triple line of low-voltage network of electric terminals, balanced three alternate phase loads.It changes The load information of electric terminal is sent to control main website by phase device, and receives the separate handover information that control main website is sent.Institute The load information for stating electric terminal includes separate and the electric terminal the electricity of access of electric terminal access low-voltage network Current load can also be to access the separate and electric terminal power termination;If the load information of the electric terminal hereinafter referred to It is not specifically noted, refers both to current loading.
Multiple electric terminals, as shown in Fig. 2, such as electric terminal 1, electric terminal 2 ... ..., electric terminal n-1, electricity consumption end N is held, is accessed respectively by respective commutation device on A, B, C three-phase of low-voltage network, commutation device is for switching electricity consumption end The access terminated into low-voltage network is separate, operates the three alternate dynamic transfers for being supported on the mating power grid of low pressure of electric terminal, So that the load of electric terminal is distributed as uniformly as possible in the triple line of low-voltage network, the three-phase of low-voltage network is realized It loads unevenness and closes symbol requirement.Load monitoring module is arranged on the power feed line of low-voltage network, as distribution transformer is low The output end for pressing side, the total load letter for directly each phase of monitoring low-voltage network (distribution transformer low-pressure side output end) Breath, and the total load information of each phase is sent to control main website.
What the load information and load monitoring module for each electric terminal that control main website reception commutation device is sent were sent The total load information of each phase of low-voltage network, and updated storage in each of control main website according to the load information received The total load information of each phase of the load information of electric terminal and the low-voltage network of load monitoring module measured;It is stored Electric terminal load information include commutation device number, user name, current loading, power termination, access it is separate, voltage, adopt The total load information of the fields such as sample time, each phase of the low-voltage network stored includes current loading, power termination, phase Not, the fields such as voltage, sampling time.
The total load information of each phase for the low-voltage network that control main website is sent according to the load monitoring module stored The threephase load degree of unbalancedness for calculating the low-voltage network is labeled as the first threephase load not herein in order to subsequently state conveniently The degree of balance.
The load information for the electric terminal that control main website is sent according to the commutation device stored carries out calculation processing, generates The access for needing to carry out the electric terminal of separate switching and the access low-voltage network of the electric terminal separate is cut from currently separate The separate separate handover information of target is changed to, so that the threephase load balance of low-voltage network, and the separate handover information It is sent to the commutation device of electric terminal corresponding thereto.The processing module of main website is controlled to the negative of the electric terminal that is received Information carrying breath is parsed to obtain the load value of each electric terminal and access is separate, and specific calculation processes are as described below.
According to control needs, the big electric terminal of load information for such as desiring access to low-voltage network relatively evenly distributes In the triple line of low-voltage network, avoids the electric terminal for concentrating the several loads accessed in certain phase big from simultaneously switching off, cause low There is the imbalance of extreme suddenly in the threephase load of press-fitting power grid so that excessive offset occurs for neutral point, causes load information small The voltage of phase line increase, power supply quality drastically declines, and " group's burning " phenomenon occurs, then can be into before calculation processing starts The following pretreatment operation of row.
The processing module for controlling main website judges each electric terminal for accessing low-voltage network, if multiple loads are believed Wherein a phase or two-phase that big electric terminal concentrates access low-voltage network are ceased, in A phases, then calculates and determines from the separate (A Phase) it is switched to the separate handover information (two separate handover informations of A-B, A-C) of target separate (B and C phases) and is connected to the phase The electric terminal for needing the above-mentioned load information of separate switching big not in (A phases), so that the electricity consumption end that above-mentioned load information is big End is distributed as homogeneously as possible in the triple line (A, B, C phase) of low-voltage network, makes have load information big in each phase line Electric terminal.After the big electric terminal of multiple load informations and low-voltage network simultaneously switch off, low-voltage network is loaded The harmful effect for balancing generation is small, and making low-voltage network threephase load still has the preferable degree of balance, is unlikely to generate more serious Laod unbalance.The big electric terminal of the load information refers to one or several electric terminals for being connected to low-voltage network If simultaneously switch off, the load balanced state of low-voltage network can be destroyed, the three-phase for keeping the generation of low-voltage network more serious is negative It carries uneven.If above-mentioned pretreatment operation need not be carried out, following calculation processing can be directly carried out, adjusts low-voltage network Threephase load, so that threephase load is balanced.
First, phase load calculates, and the processing module for controlling main website is matched according to the load information calculating access low pressure stored The total load information of each phase of power grid is (such as the total load information of the A phases of low-voltage network, the total load information of B phases, C phases Total load information), phase average total load information (the i.e. arithmetic average of the sum of total load of three-phase of A phase, B phase, C phase of each phase Value) and access low-voltage network threephase load degree of unbalancedness, calculation formula is, threephase load degree of unbalancedness=(load letter Cease the separate of maximum separate-load information minimum)/load information maximum separate * 100%.The access low-voltage network Threephase load degree of unbalancedness herein be labeled as the second threephase load degree of unbalancedness.
Secondly, it determines separate handover information, controls the processing module of main website according to the second threephase load degree of unbalancedness, setting Balanced threshold judge whether balanced to the threephase load of the low-voltage network, if the threephase load of access low-voltage network Degree of unbalancedness is more than balanced threshold, then calculates and determine from big separate of total load information and be switched to the small target phase of total load information It needs to adjust between small separate of the big separate and total load information of other separate handover information and the total load information The adjustment magnitude of load information.To reduce the complexity of data processing, as it is a kind of preferably, the separate handover information refer to by Total load information is more than the separate mesh for being switched to total load information and being less than phase average total load information of phase average total load information Mark separate, adjustment magnitude is that small separate of the total load information of phase average total load information and the separate handover information total is born It is big to be denoted as total load information that the first difference or adjustment magnitude are the separate handover information herein for the difference of information carrying breath The difference of separate total load information and phase average total load information, is denoted as the second difference herein or adjustment magnitude takes described Minimum value in one difference and every two difference so that need to carry out the quantity of the commutation device of the electric terminal of separate switching compared with It is few.When the big separate total load information and phase average total load information of the total load information of the separate handover information difference When more than the first difference, adjustment magnitude chooses the first difference;Otherwise the second difference is chosen as adjustment magnitude.It in this way can be to avoid It is uneven so as to cause new threephase load the excessive of the adjustment of load of the electric terminal on big separate of load information, it makes The commutation device quantity being electrically connected with electric terminal at the separate switching of needs is excessive.
Again, it determines the electric terminal for access separate switching, believes in the total load of the separate handover information Selection in the electric terminal on greatly separate is ceased to need to carry out the electric terminal of separate switching, the load of selected electric terminal The sum of information is suitable with the adjustment magnitude, so that the threephase load degree of unbalancedness of low-voltage network is less than balanced threshold.It is above-mentioned " the sum of load information of electric terminal is suitable with the adjustment magnitude " refer to, when the access of selected electric terminal is separate It carries out after accessing separate switching, the load of electric terminal is relatively evenly distributed in the triple line of low-voltage network, so that electricity consumption is whole The load at end is distributed as uniformly as possible in the triple line of low-voltage network, keeps the threephase load of access low-voltage network uneven Weighing apparatus degree is less than balanced threshold, that is, realizes the threephase load balance in low-voltage network.
In order to reduce the quantity for the electric terminal for carrying out separate switching, separate switching is reduced to the possible of low-voltage network Harmful effect can also use following methods to determine the electric terminal for needing to carry out separate switching:
Electric terminal sorts, and the processing module for controlling main website believes the separate switching according to the load information of electric terminal Electric terminal on big separate of the total load information of breath is ranked up, and using descending (can also ascending order) sequence, is always born Information carrying ceases the electric terminal ordered list on greatly separate;The load for the electric terminal that electric terminal ordered list is recorded from the top down Information is sequentially reduced.
Electric terminal is selected, and control the processing module of main website has from the electric terminal on big separate of the total load information In sequence table, sequentially select one or more electric terminals from the top down, make the sum of load information of selected electric terminal with The adjustment magnitude is suitable, so that the threephase load degree of unbalancedness of access low-voltage network is less than balanced threshold.Institute is operated in this way The quantity of the electric terminal of selection is smaller, it is possible to reduce the quantity of the commutation device of separate switching, reduction is needed to be cut due to separate Change disturbing influence of the operation to low-voltage network.The processing module of main website is controlled including the separate separate handover information of target It is sent to the commutation device of corresponding electric terminal.
Commutation device according to the separate handover information received by electric terminal access low-voltage network access it is separate by The current separate target being switched to corresponding to separate handover information is separate, so that the load of electric terminal is distributed as homogeneously as possible In the triple line of the service main, low-voltage network threephase load balance is realized.
The processing module for controlling main website is negative come the second three-phase for verifying low-voltage network with the first threephase load degree of unbalancedness Unevenness is carried, if the difference of two kinds of threephase load unevenness is more than the threshold value of setting, uneven abnormal alarm is triggered, for correlation Personnel go to handle.
Wherein, the commutation device includes acquisition module, processing module, commutation module and communication module, the acquisition mould Block, communication module, commutation module and processing module electrical connection.Modules are specific as follows to be stated:
Acquisition module, the load information of the commutation device single-phase output end output for acquiring electric terminal connection;It adopts It can be one kind in current transducer, voltage transformer, power transducer to integrate module, can also be a variety of.Preferably, described Acquisition module is integrated with current transducer, voltage transformer, power transducer.
Processing module is built-in with the arithmetic element including arithmetic unit, controller, the load for being acquired acquisition module Information is handled is sent to control main website after (analog-to-digital conversion) by communication module, execute received from control main website Separate handover information, manipulates commutation module the electric terminal is accessed to the access of low-voltage network and separate separate be switched to by current Target corresponding to separate handover information is separate.
Commutation module, built-in at least one commutation unit, each commutation unit are built-in with three groups of solid-state switches, any time At most have in one commutation unit and only one group of solid-state switch is connected, connecing for low-voltage network is accessed for realizing electric terminal Enter separate handover operation, one end of three groups of solid-state switches of commutation unit is electrically connected with three input terminals respectively, the other end and The single-phase output end of the commutation unit is electrically connected, for powering to electric terminal.The solid-state switch by thyristor, IGBT or The fully opened types solid switch device such as IGCT is constituted, and the switching speed of solid-state switch is fast (switch time Millisecond even Microsecond grade), Ensure in separate handoff procedure to electric terminal continued power.
Communication module for commutation device and controls the data transmission between main website, for receiving the transmission of control main website Separate handover information sends the load information of the electric terminal to control main website.
Wherein, the control main website includes memory module, processing module, communication module, the memory module, communication module It is electrically connected with processing module.Modules are specific as follows to be stated:
Memory module is made of storage medium, such as hard disk, FLASH chip, for store control main website received it is each The each phase for the low-voltage network that the load information and load monitoring module for the electric terminal that a commutation device is sent are sent it is total Load information.
Processing module is built-in with processor, for carrying out calculation process to data;Processing module is each according to what is stored The load information of electric terminal be calculated the total load information of each phase of the low-voltage network, phase average total load information and Threephase load degree of unbalancedness;If the threephase load of the low-voltage network is uneven, according to load balancing strategy be calculated from The separate separate handover information of the small target of the big separate switching total load information of total load information and it is described two it is separate between need The adjustment magnitude for the load information to be adjusted, so that the threephase load balance of low-voltage network;According to the total of separate handover information The load information of each electric terminal on big separate of load information, is computed selection and needs the electricity consumption for carrying out separate switching whole End, the sum of load information of selected electric terminal is suitable with the adjustment magnitude, so that the threephase load of low-voltage network It balances, and separate handover information is sent to by communication module the commutation device of corresponding electric terminal.
Communication module, for controlling the communication between main website and commutation device, the electricity consumption for receiving commutation device transmission The load information of terminal sends separate handover information to commutation device.
The equal balance system of electrical load of the low-voltage network of the present invention, you can the three-phase for realizing low-voltage network is negative Balance is carried, the threephase load balance for realizing certain branch line of low-voltage network is can be used for, to reduce in the branch line Property line current loading, reduce line loss.When control main website and low-voltage distribution it is online commutation device electrical connection, and control commutation dress Set access low-voltage network access it is separate when, distributed as homogeneously as possible in the low-voltage network using the load of electric terminals In triple line, the threephase load balance of the low-voltage network is realized.When on certain branch line of control main website and low-voltage network Commutation device be electrically connected, and only control the commutation device on the branch line access low-voltage network access it is separate when, use electricity The load of terminal is distributed as homogeneously as possible in the triple line of the branch line, flat for realizing the threephase load of the branch line Weighing apparatus;When the threephase load balance of each branch line of low-voltage network, then the threephase load balance of low-voltage network, passes through in this way The equilibrium strategy of branch line can be such that the threephase load degree of unbalancedness of low-voltage network controls and be much smaller than national standard at one 15% level, and each branch line also reaches threephase load balance and requires.
In order to make those skilled in the art be better understood when technical scheme of the present invention, below with an example to above-mentioned Inventive method is described further, the load information in this example be separate and the phase current loading (can also be it is separate and should The power termination of phase).For convenience, for choosing 10 electric terminals in this example, each electric terminal is respectively by changing Phase device accesses low-voltage network, and the electric terminal number of each electric terminal accesses separate, current loading and low-voltage network The total load information of each phase is as shown in table 1 below.
Electric terminal A phases B phases C phases
1 10
2 18
3 5
4 7
5 17
6 17
7 3
8 5
9 30
10 8
Phase total load 39 65 16
Table 1
Table 1 is shown, after electric terminal access, the total load of each phase of A, B, C three-phase of low-voltage network is respectively 39, 65, the total load of 16 unit values, electric terminal access is 120 (39+65+16) a unit values, and the total load of wherein B phases is C 4 times of phase, threephase load balance-unbalance are 75.5%.Due to the big electric terminal collection of multiple load informations (30,17,18,17) The B phases of middle access low-voltage network, the big electric terminal of non-loaded information in C phases.Main website is controlled before carrying out calculation processing, first It is pre-processed, the electric terminal for keeping load current big distributes the three-phase in low-voltage network as homogeneously as possible.Control main website Data processing module loaded according to the total current of the current loading of electric terminal and each phase, obtain load current through calculation process The separate needs of access of big electric terminal 9 are switched to by current B phases accesses separate C phases as target, is formed and is used for phase The separate handover information not switched is denoted as 9 (B, C), indicates that the separate needs of the access of electric terminal 9 are switched to target from B phases Separate handover information in separate C phases;Control main website handle includes that the separate handover information of target access separate (C phases) is sent to The commutation device of corresponding electric terminal 9, the commutation device of electric terminal 9 is according to the separate switching signal of reception electric terminal 9 access is separate to be switched to C phases by current B phases;After handling in this way, the big electric terminal of load information divides as homogeneously as possible A, B, C three-phase of low-voltage network are fitted over, as shown in table 2 below.
Electric terminal A phases B phases C phases
1 10
2 18
3 5
4 7
5 17
6 17
7 3
8 5
9 0 30
10 8
Phase total load 39 35 46
Table 2
The access of electric terminal 9 is separate C phases are switched to by B phases after, each phase of A, B, C three-phase of low-voltage network it is total negative It is respectively 39,35,46 unit values to carry, it is clear that the total load of C phases is much larger than the total load of B phases, and the three-phase of low-voltage network is negative It is 23.9% to carry uneven.Control main website is computed processing, determines from C phases and is switched to the separate handover information of B phases, is denoted as (C, B), The fractional load of C phases is transferred on B, and from the opposite B phases of C needs the adjustment magnitude 6 of the current loading adjusted (C phases is total Current loading 46- phase averages current loading 40) a unit value.Electric terminal in the C phases big to total load information is negative according to it Information carrying breath carries out descending sort and operates to obtain the electric terminal ordered list of C phases, from upper from the electric terminal ordered list of the C phases Electric terminal is sequentially selected downwards, keeps the sum of load information of selected electric terminal suitable with the adjustment magnitude, i.e., After the separate adjustment of access of selected electric terminal, the threephase load degree of unbalancedness of low-voltage network is less than balanced threshold.Then Electric terminal 3 most matches, and is labeled as 3 (C, B), indicates that electric terminal 3 is switched to target access phase from separate (C phases) is currently accessed The not separate handover information of (B phases), control main website is including that target accesses the separate switching signal of separate (B phases) and is sent to pair The commutation device for the electric terminal 3 answered, the commutation device of electric terminal 3 is according to the separate switching signal received electric terminal Access low-voltage network is separate to be switched to B phases by current C phases, and the threephase load degree of unbalancedness of low-voltage network is 5.9%, is reached It is required to balance, as shown in table 3 below.
Electric terminal A phases B phases C phases
1 10
2 18
3 5 0
4 7
5 17
6 17
7 3
8 5
9 0 30
10 8
Phase total load 39 40 41
Table 3
Technical scheme of the present invention is when implementing, the three-phase input end of commutation device and the three-phase power line of low-voltage network Electrical connection, single-phase output end and electric terminal electrical connection, for powering to electric terminal, i.e., electric terminal passes through at any time Commutation device only accesses the phase in the triple line of low-voltage network.Commutation device is established by communication channel and control main website Communication connection, for realizing the data transmission between commutation device and control main website.(or external) built in commutation device is used to adopt The load information of the acquisition module acquisition electric terminal of the load informations such as colleeting comb, voltage, power, and the load acquired is believed Breath is sent to control main website, and the data processing module for controlling main website calculates determining total load information according to the load information received It is big it is separate on need carry out the electric terminal of separate switching and the electric terminal separate to be switched to total load letter from current The separate separate handover information of small target is ceased, and the separate handover information is sent to the commutation dress of corresponding electric terminal It sets, commutation device is switched over according to the separate handover information received is separate to the access of electric terminal access low-voltage network Operation, redistribute electric terminal low-voltage network phase load so that access low-voltage network electric terminal load It distributes as homogeneously as possible in the triple line of low-voltage network, keeps the threephase load of access low-voltage network balanced, realize low It is press-fitted the threephase load balance of power grid, line loss is effectively reduced, improves power supply quality.
Compared to the prior art, the present invention has following technological progress.
1) it realizes that threephase load is balanced, improves the power supply quality of low-voltage network, low-voltage network is accessed by acquisition The load information of each electric terminal, be computed according to the load information determining total load information it is big it is separate it is upper need it is separate The access of the target of the electric terminal of switching and the electric terminal is separate, by commutation device that the access of the electric terminal is separate Be switched to that target access is separate, electric terminal be supported on low-voltage network three it is alternate be adjusted, make access low pressure The load of the electric terminal of power distribution network is uniformly distributed in the triple line of low-voltage network as far as possible, realizes low-voltage network Threephase load balance, improve the power supply quality of low-voltage network.
2) the three alternate adjust automaticallies for being supported on low-voltage network of electric terminal by commutation device and control master station, Make the three alternate adjust automaticallies for being supported on low-voltage network of electric terminals, is participated in without artificial, keep the three-phase of low-voltage network Load balance.
3) uninterrupted continuous power supply in separate handoff procedure is accessed, by using the fully opened types high-speed switch such as IGBT, IGCT The commutation device that electronic device is constituted keeps electrical equipment to continue to electric terminal uninterrupted power supply in separate handoff procedure It runs well.
4) the threephase load balance of low-voltage network, the loss of distribution transformer, supply line are reduced, and service life is prolonged It is long, reduce the operation cost of low-voltage network.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, the present invention Claimed range is delineated by the appended claims, the specification and equivalents thereof from the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of equal balance system of electrical load suitable for low-voltage network, it is characterised in that:
Include the commutation device for transmitting electric power to electric terminal and the control for controlling low-voltage network threephase load balance Main website processed is communicatively coupled by communication channel between commutation device and control main website, is led for realizing commutation device and control Data transmission between standing;
Commutation device, three-phase input end is used for and the triple line of low-voltage network is electrically connected, single-phase output end be used for and Electric terminal is electrically connected, and commutation device accesses the separate handover operation that accesses of low-voltage network for realizing electric terminal, and The load information of electric terminal is sent to control main website, and receives the separate handover information that control main website is sent;
It controls main website and calculation processing is carried out according to the load information of the electric terminal received, specifically include:Phase load calculates, root According to the electric terminal load information calculate low-voltage network each phase phase total load information and low-voltage network three Phase load degree of unbalancedness;Separate handover information calculates if the threephase load degree of unbalancedness of low-voltage network is more than balanced threshold It determines from big separate of total load information and is switched to the separate separate handover information of the small target of total load information and described total The adjustment magnitude of the load information adjusted is needed between small separate of the big separate and total load information of load information, this is separate to cut The separate total load information that is switched to that information refers to by total load information more than phase average total load information is changed always to bear less than phase average The target of information carrying breath is separate, and adjustment magnitude is that phase average total load information and the total load information of the separate handover information are small The separate total load information and phase of the difference of separate total load information and the total load information of the separate handover information greatly Minimum value in the difference of average total load information;Electric terminal determines, the electricity consumption on big separate of the total load information Selection needs to carry out the electric terminal of separate switching, the sum of load information of selected electric terminal and the adjustment in terminal Magnitude is suitable, so that the threephase load degree of unbalancedness of low-voltage network is less than balanced threshold, and the separate handover information is sent out It is sent to the commutation device of electric terminal corresponding thereto;
The access that electric terminal is accessed low-voltage network according to the separate handover information received by commutation device is separate by current The separate target for being switched to the separate handover information is separate.
2. the equal balance system of a kind of electrical load suitable for low-voltage network according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating commutation device includes:
Acquisition module, the load information of the commutation device single-phase output end output of acquisition electric terminal connection;
Processing module is executed for being sent to control main website by communication module after being handled the load information acquired The separate handover information from control main website received manipulates commutation module and the electric terminal is accessed connecing for low-voltage network Enter separate separate by the current separate target being switched to corresponding to separate handover information;
Commutation module, built-in three groups of solid-state switches, any time at most has and the conducting of only one group of solid-state switch, for realizing with Electric terminals access the separate handover operation of access of low-voltage network, one end of three groups of solid-state switches respectively with three input terminal electricity Connection, the other end and the electrical connection of single-phase output end;
Communication module for commutation device and controls the data transmission between main website, for receiving the separate of control main website transmission Handover information sends the load information of the electric terminal to control main website.
3. the equal balance system of a kind of electrical load suitable for low-voltage network according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating control main website includes:
Memory module, the load information for storing the electric terminal that each commutation device received is sent;
The total of each phase of the low-voltage network is calculated according to the load information of each electric terminal of storage for processing module Load information and threephase load degree of unbalancedness;If the threephase load of the low-voltage network is uneven, according to load balancing strategy It is calculated from big separate of total load information and is switched to the separate separate handover information of the small target of total load information and two-phase The adjustment magnitude of the load information adjusted is needed between not, so that the threephase load balance of low-voltage network;According to separate switching The load information of each electric terminal on big separate of the total load information of information, is computed selection and needs to carry out separate switching Electric terminal, the sum of load information of the electric terminal is suitable with the adjustment magnitude, so that the three-phase of low-voltage network Load balance, and separate handover information is sent to by communication module the commutation device of corresponding electric terminal;
Communication module, for controlling the data transmission between main website and commutation device, the electricity consumption for receiving commutation device transmission The load information of terminal sends separate handover information to commutation device.
4. the equal balance system of a kind of electrical load suitable for low-voltage network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also Including load monitoring module, the threephase load for monitoring low-voltage network, load monitoring module is the low-voltage distribution acquired The threephase load information of net is sent to control main website, controls the processing module of main website according to the three-phase of the low-voltage network received Load information calculate low-voltage network threephase load unevenness, for verify by the electric terminal load information calculate obtain The low-voltage network threephase load unevenness obtained triggers if the difference of two kinds of threephase load unevenness is more than the threshold value of setting Laod unbalance abnormal alarm.
5. a kind of electrical load equilibrium system suitable for low-voltage network according to claim 1-4 any claims System, it is characterised in that:The load information includes one or both of electric current and power and separate mark.
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