CN104851300B - Road condition pre-identifying system based on Internet of Things and suitable for vehicle suspension control - Google Patents

Road condition pre-identifying system based on Internet of Things and suitable for vehicle suspension control Download PDF

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CN104851300B
CN104851300B CN201510034342.XA CN201510034342A CN104851300B CN 104851300 B CN104851300 B CN 104851300B CN 201510034342 A CN201510034342 A CN 201510034342A CN 104851300 B CN104851300 B CN 104851300B
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information
road
vehicle
module
data
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CN104851300A (en
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李仲兴
于文浩
田舟
江洪
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Jiangsu University
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Jiangsu University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a road condition pre-identifying system based on Internet of Things and suitable for vehicle suspension control. The system is composed of a vehicle terminal and a server. The vehicle terminal includes a GPS module, a road information collecting module, a vehicle information module, an ECU and a vehicle control module. The server is composed of an information exchange module, a database and an information processing module. Road information collected by vehicles moving on a road ahead is obtained through the Internet of Things and the required road condition information is collected and uploaded to a server through the vehicle terminal, so that necessary data including front road information and the like is sent to a control part of a vehicle suspension. A road condition identification result is obtained through computation by the server based on a large amount of uploaded data. The identification result in the server is sent to a target vehicle before the target vehicle reaches a target area. Therefore, a function of pre-identifying front road condition is realized and inevitable hysteretic nature of the suspension control system is improved, so that vehicle suspension control is enhanced.

Description

The pre- identification system of road condition being applied to vehicle suspension control based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pre- identification system of road condition is and in particular to a kind of hanged based on the vehicle that is applied to of Internet of Things The pre- identification system of road condition that frame controls.
Background technology
The identification of road condition has irreplaceable effect in the control of vehicle active suspension.Industry and mining city now There are real-time working condition identification and two kinds of the pre- identification of operating mode.Wherein real-time working condition is recognized as one kind by onboard sensor gathered data simultaneously By in-vehicle processor, the data collecting is calculated in real time and drawn the discrimination method of industry and mining city result.Real-time working condition is distinguished Knowing the performance to sensor accuracy and processor has higher dependence, cannot avoid the delayed sex chromosome mosaicism of real-time identification simultaneously again.
The pre- identification of operating mode is then that road information is gathered by some approach such as real vehicle collection, Internet of Things and locates by one kind in advance Reason obtains identification result, sends identification result to the identification side of target vehicle before target vehicle will reach target area Method.The therefore pre- identification of operating mode can be very good to solve the delayed sex chromosome mosaicism that real-time identification controls.Japanese scholars Jorge Moreno Paper in the IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS second phase in April, 2006 “Energy-Management System for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle, Using Ultra It is proposed for the road condition prognoses system of route, it adopts reality in capacitors and Neural Networks " Car collection data, using probability method predict the next stop road condition, but this prediction do not account for road condition with The change of time, therefore predicts the outcome and over time can produce larger error.
Content of the invention
For real-time working condition distinguish high to sensor and processor dependency, have hysteresis quality and operating mode pre-judging method more The newly slow, shortcoming of poor in timeliness, in conjunction with the Internet of Things developing rapidly now, the present invention proposes a kind of being suitable for based on Internet of Things The pre- identification system of road condition controlling in vehicle suspension.By collection and the operating mode that car-mounted terminal completes data is installed to vehicle The sharing functionality of identification result, so that server data is supplemented renewal in time, greatly reduces the pre- identification of common operating mode Danger, server is not in mass data process, high to individual data and required precision simultaneously, the sensor to car-mounted terminal Not high with processor dependency.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:The road work being applied to vehicle suspension control based on Internet of Things for the present invention The pre- identification system of condition is made up of car-mounted terminal server, both-way communication between car-mounted terminal server, described car-mounted terminal Including GPS module, road information acquisition module, information of vehicles module, ECU and vehicle control module, GPS module, road information The outfan of acquisition module and information of vehicles module connects the input of ECU respectively, and the outfan of ECU connects vehicle control module Input, described server is made up of information exchange module, data base and message processing module, information exchange module data Two-way communication between storehouse, two-way communication between data base and message processing module;The GPS of described GPS module Real-time Collection vehicle Data, the longitude and latitude of extraction vehicle position and movement velocity are simultaneously transferred to ECU;Described road information acquisition module collection four The vertical acceleration of the unsprung mass at individual wheel position and the steering angle acceleration of vehicle;Described information of vehicles module collection is real When speed information be delivered to ECU;Described vehicle control module produces control signal after receiving the serial data that ECU transmission comes and controls Suspension;Described ECU gathers the information of GPS module, road information acquisition module and information of vehicles module, according to collecting GPS number It is believed that breath calculates travel direction and the crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature of this car, it is uneven that the information according to road information module calculates road Degree and the Road turnings radius of vehicle, simultaneously by road irregularity, crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature and the real-time speed information of Ben Che Unidirectional it is sent to vehicle control module;The road irregularity that described database purchase car-mounted terminal is uploaded onto the server, road turn Curved radius and vehicle position information, the information after the process of storage information processing module;Described information Switching Module receives vehicle-mounted Terminal sends the information to server and is stored to the assigned position of data base, the vehicle being uploaded according to car-mounted terminal simultaneously Position and transmits information read, from the assigned position of data base, the information that car-mounted terminal asked and send it to vehicle-mounted Terminal;Information is carried out described information processing module screening and ranking operation generates server data and stores to data base's regulation Position, reading service device data, by out-of-date information deletion;Car-mounted terminal downloads road irregularity, crankcase ventilaton from server Radius of curvature and positional information, upload road irregularity, Road turnings radius, position and transmits information.
The present invention obtains the road information of the driving vehicle collection in road ahead by Internet of Things, is adopted by car-mounted terminal The required road condition information of collection simultaneously uploads onto the server, and can be sent to the necessary datas such as road ahead information in advance with this The control section of vehicle suspension, carries out calculating the industry and mining city result of road using server to the mass data uploading, Road condition information after server download process again, by distinguishing in server before target vehicle will reach target area Know result to send to target vehicle, realize the anticipation function to road ahead operating mode.The present invention solves suspension control system not Evitable delayed sex chromosome mosaicism, thus improving the Suspension control performance of car load, simultaneously by the process to big data to server Solve the problems, such as in Suspension control, sensor and processor performance to be had high demands.
Below by way of the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the road condition pre- identification system block diagram being applied to vehicle suspension control based on Internet of Things for the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the operational flow diagram of car-mounted terminal in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that in Fig. 1, car-mounted terminal obtains this truck position, speed and travel direction by GPS gathers module.
Fig. 4 is vertical acceleration transducer layout drawing under spring in road information acquisition module in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature acquisition of information flow chart.
The process schematic that Fig. 6 judges for turning position point.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, road condition prognoses system of the present invention is made up of car-mounted terminal server, car-mounted terminal and service Both-way communication between device.Wherein car-mounted terminal includes GPS(Global Positioning System, global positioning system)Mould Block, road information acquisition module, information of vehicles module, car-mounted terminal ECU(Electronic Control Unit, Electronic Control Unit)And vehicle control module, server is made up of information exchange module, data base and message processing module.Wherein GPS mould The outfan of block, road information acquisition module and information of vehicles module connects the input of car-mounted terminal ECU respectively, respectively will be each From information transmission to car-mounted terminal ECU, the outfan of car-mounted terminal ECU connect vehicle control module input, vehicle-mounted Terminal ECU is by the information transmission processing to vehicle control module.Double between information exchange module database in server To communication, two-way communication between data base and message processing module.
When car-mounted terminal can be communicated with server, car-mounted terminal can from server download required road irregularity, Crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature and the positional information becoming mapping relations therewith, upload simultaneously the road irregularity that this car collects, The information such as Road turnings radius, this truck position and Ben Che travel direction.
GPS module is used for the gps data of Real-time Collection vehicle, the effectiveness of data is analyzed simultaneously, extracts vehicle The longitude and latitude of position and movement velocity are simultaneously transferred to car-mounted terminal ECU.
Road information acquisition module is mainly responsible for gathering the vertical acceleration of the unsprung mass at four wheel positions of this car Degree and the steering angle acceleration of vehicle, and transmit information to car-mounted terminal ECU.
Vehicle control module completes the module to Suspension control, and this module receives the data that car-mounted terminal ECU transmission comes Produce control signal after string and control suspension.
Information of vehicles module is mainly responsible for gathering the peculiar information of this car, includes the speed letter of this car in these information Breath.Speed information is delivered to car-mounted terminal ECU by this module.
Car-mounted terminal ECU is the core of car-mounted terminal.Its collection GPS module, road information acquisition module and vehicle The information of information module.Car-mounted terminal ECU calculates travel direction and the crankcase ventilaton of this car according to collecting gps data information Radius of curvature.The radius of turn of the information calculating road roughness always according to road information module and vehicle is simultaneously counted with GPS Count according to being calibrated, this car speed information is generated by the speed information that the transmission of information of vehicles module comes simultaneously.This car simultaneously Also by road irregularity, crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature and the real-time speed information of Ben Che is unidirectional is sent to wagon control for mounted terminal ECU Module.ECU is by this car calculating travel direction, road irregularity information, crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature and this truck position information Generate this car information data string according to this corresponding relation of truck position information.
Data base is used for storing road irregularity, Road turnings radius and the vehicle position uploaded onto the server to car-mounted terminal The information such as put, the information after storage described information processing module is processed simultaneously.
The main charge server of information exchange module and the information exchange of car-mounted terminal.It receives car-mounted terminal and sends to clothes The information of business device, the nearest a number of serial data all car-mounted terminals being uploaded according to position corresponding relation(As previous Article hundred, previous thousand etc.)In road irregularity and Road turnings radius information carry out time-based weighted calculation, generate clothes The road irregularity at business device end and Road turnings radius information, simultaneously by this information and vehicle position information and transmits information Set up correct corresponding relation, and stored to the assigned position of described data base, message processing module will reading clothes simultaneously Business device data, will exceed a number of outdated data string(As 100 data strings after according to time sequence, 1,000 data strings Serial data afterwards)Delete.Finally, information exchange module extracts according to the position in vehicle solicited message and transmits information In data base, the database information in the segment distance travelling in the same direction that this position starts, sends to car-mounted terminal.
If car-mounted terminal can be communicated with server, car-mounted terminal ECU sends this car information data string to server, takes After business device receives information, the track that vehicle in data base is located according to the vehicle location in serial data and transmits information The one section of road in front comprise road irregularity and the serial data of Road turnings radius and corresponding positional information is sent out Deliver to vehicle on-board terminal.After receiving information, car-mounted terminal ECU is according to the positional information of this car corresponding by server data Road irregularity at a certain distance from this front side, Road turnings radius information and Ben Che speed information are transferred to wagon control mould Block is to solve the lag issues of real-time control.Meanwhile under all situations that can communicate with server, car-mounted terminal will be held The serial data that the continuous car-mounted terminal ECU by this car generates and the transmits information of this car upload onto the server.
As shown in Fig. 2, car-mounted terminal gathers this car letter by GPS module, road information module and information of vehicles module Breath, this car information includes the letter such as this truck position, average speed, travel direction and road irregularity, crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature Breath.There is the following aspects in the information gathering of this car:
As shown in figure 3, the step this truck position, average speed and travel direction being obtained by GPS module for car-mounted terminal Figure.When car-mounted terminal obtains the information of this truck position, average speed and travel direction, using Chinese Patent Application No. it is Side proposed in the patent documentation of the 200910149589.0th, entitled " Vehicular suspension control system and suspension control method " Method.First, the GPS information of this car of GPS module Real-time Collection send this information to car-mounted terminal ECU.ECU receives this information Afterwards, longitude and latitude (L, the B) information in GPS information is in 200910149589.0 patent documentation by Chinese Patent Application No. Described equations turned for plane rectangular coordinates(X, y)Information, this is the positional information of this car.Obtain this truck position information Afterwards, ECU calculates the vehicle within this certain time according in this truck position sampling point information in the sampling time of certain length Average speed.As calculate in two seconds between first this truck position sampled point and second this truck position sampled point away from From the distance between, second this truck position sampled point and the 3rd this truck position sampled point, calculate penultimate always This truck position sampled point and the distance between last this truck position sampled point in two seconds, and these distances are added up, Finally the time divided by two seconds, just can obtain the vehicle average speed in this two seconds.ECU is according in plane rectangular coordinates simultaneously The rectangular coordinate information of sampled point be formula meter in 200910149589.0 patent documentation by Chinese Patent Application No. Calculate this car travel direction.So far car-mounted terminal collects this truck position information, average speed information and row by GPS module Sail directional information.
Information of vehicles module includes vehicle speed sensor, and vehicle speed sensor is arranged in by the output shaft of vehicle gear box, is The sensor of vehicle self-carrying.Car-mounted terminal ECU gathers the real-time speed information that this signal finally obtains vehicle.
As shown in figure 4, road information acquisition module includes vertical acceleration sensor 4, car-mounted terminal passes through road information Module and GPS module obtain road irregularity and road curve radius.Vertical acceleration sensor 4 is arranged in wheel of vehicle In 1 other vehicle bridge 5, it is located under ride-control 3, belongs to the unsprung mass part 2 of vehicle.Therefore vertical acceleration sensor The vertical acceleration information of 4 collection vehicle unsprung mass.The acquisition of road irregularity using Chinese Patent Application No. is Side described in 201410581629.X, the patent documentation of entitled " a kind of road roughness on-line identification system and method " Method.Wherein required unsprung mass acceleration signala M, x(t) provided by vertical acceleration sensor 4, required vehicle travels speed Degree signalu m(t) provided by information of vehicles module.
As shown in Figure 5 and shown in Fig. 6, during crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature acquisition of information, car-mounted terminal is transmitted by GPS module When the positional information coming judges that vehicle enters turning operating mode, travel direction deflection angle is more than predetermined angleLocation point C, with When go out the radius of curvature of this crankcase ventilaton according to positional information calculationAnd record the turning angle acceleration of the vehicle in diverse location Degree.In the road, A is this truck position, and B is a series of possible positional information collection point of vehicles.In the B of these collection points, such as Angle between the straight line that direction when really the straight line through P collection point and P-1 collection point and vehicle are kept straight on is located Angle is more than predetermined angleWhen then it is assumed that this collection point position be turn inside diameter point position C.So far after, car-mounted terminal from The 3rd positional information sampled point that GPS module obtains starts, according to current location information and the front positional information recording twice, Totally three dot position information collection points are calculating the radius through this 3 points of circle.Here, the radius so calculating is minimum Value is as the radius of curvature of this crankcase ventilaton.Meanwhile, after obtaining turning position point C, car-mounted terminal often obtains one The information of the angular acceleration transducer in road information module is read, with positional information sampled point pair after positional information sampled point That answers saves as turn inside diameter angular acceleration information.
So far, car-mounted terminal completes to obtain road irregularity and road bend by road information module and GPS module Bilge radius information.
After car-mounted terminal collects required all data, this car Information Number will be generated by information acquired above According to string, referring to Fig. 2.Wherein this car information data string comprises vehicle location, travel direction, road irregularity and crankcase ventilaton curvature Radius(When running into crankcase ventilaton).Wherein, to car-mounted terminal when GPS gets this car vehicle location sampled point, that is, The travel direction now obtaining, road irregularity and crankcase ventilaton radius information are generated this car information data string simultaneously, Both this car information data string was a sequentially information data string based on vehicle location sampled point.To ensure the information of serial data Corresponding relation spatially.Vehicle runs over all serial data groups based on vehicle location sampled point in journey on a road Become one or several this car inter-area traffic interareas.These data flows are sent to clothes by the real-time communication of car-mounted terminal and server Business device.This car information data string uploading onto the server in real time is except being also remembered as car-mounted terminal as server data source Solicited message to server data.
In server with car-mounted terminal interactive information, described information Switching Module receives the data from car-mounted terminal Stream, adds timestamp, with the uplink time of this data stream of labelling to first this data stream.Information exchange module also needs simultaneously By following steps, the instant serial data receiving is extracted and processed to have come with the preservation of paired data and car-mounted terminal asked The response asked.
First, information exchange module is uneven by the positional information in serial data, crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature information and road Degree information sends to data base.After data base receives information, according to positional information therein according to this data stream place road Road is by the memory headroom belonging to all for this road in the information Store receiving to data base untreated data flows.So far complete Become the preservation of data.Secondly, information exchange module by the positional information extracting in serial data and transmits information and send to Message processing module in server.According to these information, message processing module judges that vehicle is located after receiving these information Road and track and average speed, then in reading database this road and track information, vehicle is advancedWill in second The road data running over sends to information exchange module, and sends information to car-mounted terminal by information exchange module.Work as car After mounted terminal has received information, vehicle is all advanced the by each afterwards second serverToBy the road running in second Data is activation is to car-mounted terminal.Ensure that vehicle advancesRoad data in second all sends and avoids to car-mounted terminal simultaneously The repetition of data is activation.So far complete the request-reply to car-mounted terminal.
Described information processing module, except when to car-mounted terminal response to the process of information and to database data Having can also be according to the processing function of untreated data flow in following steps database outside the function of selecting to read.
First, message processing module will read all data flows with regard to a road, simultaneously according to information exchange module The timestamp adding is ranked up.If the bar number of data flow exceedes default numerical value, then by from farthest away from present time Data flow starts to delete data, until the data flow bar number preserving is in default valueWithin.
When server works, it will ceaselessly have new data flow to upload, often receive a data string, information Processing module will server data be contrasted with uploading data, if uploading data to deviate server data excessively, loses Abandon this data, even if in the case of to ensure that car-mounted terminal the data precision is not high, server still can generate more accurate Servers' data.And when server ceaselessly receives and abandons invalid data, also by the data flow ceaselessly haveing been friends in the past quilt Delete, often receive new data flow bar number and reach preset valueAfterwards, that is, start all of data flow is processed new to generate Servers' data.
Situation because of road changes continuous, therefore needs before treatment data stream to be carried out distribute weight, according to when Between nearlyer weight bigger, time more remote weight less rule distribution, to ensure that with this data finally obtaining more can press close to reality The road conditions on border, and ensure the accuracy of data sample quantity data simultaneously.After completing weight distribution, information processing mould Positional information in data flow is extracted by block, calculates matching road curve with method of least square, and the bending extracting Road curvature radius information and road irregularity information are then processed according to corresponding positional information:In the plan calculating Close and take a bit on road curve, all data points put at this in the range of certain length and width are extracted, to these data Crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature information in point and road irregularity information carry out root mean square calculation, the data obtainingThen as this Matching path coordinate pointServer data.Finally by dataWith matching path coordinate point according to correct corresponding relation Generate the serial data of server end, and preserve in the internal memory that the reduced data stream of so far road is located.So far information processing mould The processing function of untreated data flow in block database.
After the response that server completes to car-mounted terminal request, car-mounted terminal gets vehicle heading from server FrontServer data in second.After obtaining data, car-mounted terminal ECU is according to the delay of vehicle control moduleAnd it is current SpeedInformation, according to current vehicle location information by this Herba PlantaginisThe data message of rice and current vehicle speed information send to car Control module.Vehicle control module starts to control suspension work according to these information, solves traditional suspension control with this The unavoidable delay problem of system.
So far the system completes the Information Collecting & Processing of car-mounted terminal and server communication, server info receive and place Reason and the data receiver function of car-mounted terminal.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pre- identification system of road condition being applied to vehicle suspension control based on Internet of Things, is characterized in that:By vehicle-mounted Terminal server forms, both-way communication between car-mounted terminal server, and described car-mounted terminal includes GPS module, road letter Breath acquisition module, information of vehicles module, ECU and vehicle control module, GPS module, road information acquisition module and information of vehicles The outfan of module connects the input of ECU respectively, and the outfan of ECU connects the input of vehicle control module, described service Device is made up of information exchange module, data base and message processing module, two-way communication between information exchange module database, number According to two-way communication between storehouse and message processing module;
The gps data of described GPS module Real-time Collection vehicle, the longitude and latitude of extraction vehicle position and movement velocity are simultaneously transmitted To ECU;
The vertical acceleration of unsprung mass at described road information acquisition module four wheel positions of collection and the steering of vehicle Angular acceleration;
Described information of vehicles module gathers real-time speed information and is delivered to ECU;
Described vehicle control module produces control signal after receiving the serial data that ECU transmission comes and controls suspension;
Described ECU gathers the information of GPS module, road information acquisition module and information of vehicles module, according to collecting gps data Information calculates travel direction and the crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature of this car, and the information according to road information module calculates road irregularity And the Road turnings radius of vehicle, simultaneously by road irregularity, crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature and Ben Che real-time speed information list To being sent to vehicle control module;
Road irregularity, Road turnings radius and vehicle location letter that described database purchase car-mounted terminal is uploaded onto the server Breath, the information after the process of storage information processing module;
Described information Switching Module receives car-mounted terminal and sends the information to server and stored to the predetermined bits of data base Put, the vehicle location according to car-mounted terminal upload and transmits information read car-mounted terminal from the assigned position of data base simultaneously The information asked simultaneously sends it to car-mounted terminal;
Information is carried out described information processing module screening and ranking operation generates server data and stores to data base's regulation Position, reading service device data, by out-of-date information deletion;
Car-mounted terminal downloads road irregularity, crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature and positional information from server, uploads road uneven Degree, Road turnings radius, position and transmits information.
2. the pre- identification system of road condition according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Longitude and latitude in gps data is converted by ECU For the positional information of this car, this car travel direction is gone out according to positional information calculation, adopted according to this truck position within the sampling time Sampling point information calculates the average speed within this time.
3. the pre- identification system of road condition according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Road information acquisition module includes vertical adding Velocity sensor, vertical acceleration transducer arrangements in the other vehicle bridge of wheel of vehicle, under ride-control, by vertical The vertical acceleration information of acceleration transducer collection vehicle unsprung mass.
4. the pre- identification system of road condition according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Car-mounted terminal transmits by GPS module Positional information judge vehicle enter turning operating mode when travel direction deflection angle be more than predetermined anglePositional information sampling Point, from the beginning of the 3rd positional information sampled point of turn inside diameter, according to current location information and front positional information twice, totally three Calculating the radius through this 3 points of circle, the radius minima calculating is described crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature to location point.
5. the pre- identification system of road condition according to claim 4, is characterized in that:Car-mounted terminal often obtains a positional information The information of the angular acceleration transducer in road information acquisition module, guarantor corresponding with positional information sampled point is read after sampled point Deposit as turn inside diameter steering angle acceleration information.
6. the pre- identification system of road condition according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Car-mounted terminal generates to acquired information This car information data string, vehicle runs over all serial data compositions one based on vehicle location sampled point in journey on a road Bar or several this car inter-area traffic interareas, these data flows send to server.
7. the pre- identification system of road condition according to claim 6, is characterized in that:Information exchange module receives from vehicle-mounted The data flow of terminal, adds timestamp with the uplink time of this data stream of labelling to this data stream, by positional information, bending Road curvature radius information and road irregularity information send to data base;Information exchange module is by positional information and travel direction Information sends to message processing module, message processing module according to these information judge road that vehicle is located and track and Average speed, the road data that vehicle is run over is sent to car-mounted terminal by information exchange module.
8. the pre- identification system of road condition according to claim 7, is characterized in that:Message processing module is by the institute of a road Data flow is had to be ranked up according to timestamp, if the bar number of data flow exceedes default numerical value, will be from farthest away from present time Data flow start delete data, until preserve data flow bar number within default numerical value.
9. the pre- identification system of road condition according to claim 6, is characterized in that:Message processing module is by the position in data flow Confidence breath method of least square calculates matching road curve;Matching road curve takes a bit, a fixed length is put at this All data points in wide scope extract and uneven to the crankcase ventilaton radius of curvature information in these data points and road Degree information carries out root mean square calculation, the data obtainingThen as this matching road waypointServer data, by dataWith Matching path coordinate point generates the serial data of server end according to corresponding relation.
CN201510034342.XA 2015-01-23 2015-01-23 Road condition pre-identifying system based on Internet of Things and suitable for vehicle suspension control Expired - Fee Related CN104851300B (en)

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