CN104848266B - A kind of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner - Google Patents
A kind of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104848266B CN104848266B CN201510173711.3A CN201510173711A CN104848266B CN 104848266 B CN104848266 B CN 104848266B CN 201510173711 A CN201510173711 A CN 201510173711A CN 104848266 B CN104848266 B CN 104848266B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- furnace
- stove
- saving biomass
- biomass burner
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002485 combustion reactions Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002551 biofuels Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metals Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010018987 Haemorrhages Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000740 bleeding Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000319 bleeding Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 wherein Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000446 fuels Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000010813 municipal solid wastes Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 210000003660 Reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—OTHER DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C1/00—Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified
- F24C1/02—Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified adapted for the use of two or more kinds of fuel or energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—OTHER DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/001—Details arrangements for discharging combustion gases
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to saving furnace manufacture technology field, especially a kind of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner.
Background technology
With the continuous progress of society, the continuous adjustment of policy, for the requirement more and more higher of energy-conserving and environment-protective, especially to The garbage that will be produced during eating, such as waste oil, the trench dregs of fat, sawdust face etc. material is asked to be fabricated to after processing Bio-fuel, and then the loss of reducing energy consumption etc..But, with the making and production of bio-fuel, which is for different biologies Matter fuel, its combustion furnace for needing is different, and during for deacclimatizing different fuel in different combustion furnaces, which discharges The amount of heat energy is also different.
This is based on, this research worker is passed through and traditional burn processing stove explored and is analyzed, and to traditional burning The gas componant emitted in treatment furnace and the heat energy situation of exclusion are analyzed and inquire into, by bio-fuel in closed furnace Carry out burn processing in vivo, and recycling is circulated to the flue gas and heat energy that produce after burn processing, and then be energy-saving ring Protect stove technical field and provide a kind of new thought.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of multifunction energy-saving bio-fuel Combustion furnace, its power consumption are low, and calorific value is lost relatively low, low cost, and waste discharge amount is less, and device structure is simple.
It is achieved particular by technical scheme below：
A kind of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner, is deposited by base, the body of heater being arranged on base and bio-fuel Storage tank is constituted, and wherein, bio-fuel storage box is connected with base by dowel；Fixation is connected with the base wall of base Frame, the top of fixed mount are connected with the bottom of burner hearth, and burner hearth is internally provided with combustion chamber, and combustion chamber is by feed pipe and life Thing fuel storage box is connected；Described body of heater is made up of furnace outer wall, stove inwall, interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire and furnace top cover, and interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire center is opened It is provided with hole；Furnace top cover is made up of multiple circles, and one circle of outermost is connected with stove inwall；And energy is offered on stove inwall Entrance, offers outlet on the interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire between stove inwall and furnace outer wall, and formed between stove inwall and furnace outer wall Energy circulation pipe is provided with cavity, and one end of energy circulation pipe is connected with energy inlet, the other end of energy circulation pipe It is connected with outlet.
The size in the hole arranged on described interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is in the same size with combustion chamber.
Described furnace top cover is made up of multiple circles, and its circle number is at least 2.
It is provided with energy circulation pipe in the cavity formed between described stove inwall and furnace outer wall, wherein energy circulation pipe Radical is at least one.
Vent is provided with the side wall of described base wall.
The gentle position measuring instrument of appendix a, appendix b, appendix c is provided with described furnace outer wall；Wherein, appendix a On be provided with connector and switch；Pressure gauge and air bleeding valve is provided with appendix b；Controlling valve is provided with the measuring instrument of gas position.
Described bio-fuel storage box by case lid, the tank wall being connected with case lid, be arranged on wall sides control panel, The support being connected with tank wall, the storing wall being connected with support other end and motor, the storage bin hopper group constituted through storing wall Into, wherein hole is offered in the bottom of storage bin hopper, the hole is connected with feed pipe.
Drive mechanism is provided with described feed pipe.
One end of described drive mechanism is connected with the combustion chamber of burner hearth, and other end is connected with the shaft of motor Connect.
The number of the energy inlet opened up on described stove inwall is consistent with the radical of energy circulation pipe.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the invention is embodied in：
The present invention by furnace interior arrange energy circulation pipeline, and then cause combustion furnace in produce energy obtain Recycle, drop low-calorie loss, and through arranging many appendixs, and then the energy for enabling to produce outside body of heater Enough it is transported in precooker, the steaming and decocting for food is processed, it is achieved that the multifunctionality of combustion furnace；In conjunction with material storing box and bottom It is connected by dowel between seat, and then enhances the overall structure of combustion furnace, and also the setting with reference to drive mechanism, makes Obtain fuel to be sent in combustion chamber by material storing box, and by the design of motor, it is achieved that the automatization of fuel supply And intellectuality, in motor control panel disposed behind, it is ensured that for the duration and degree of heating of combustion chamber is controlled, improve body of heater burning oneself Dynamicization controllability.
Also, the present invention is also passed through when carrying out food preparation to the stove and honeycomb briquette stove, gas stove, permanent hair styling pot etc. Cost, utilization rate of heat value are detected and are adjusted that the utilization rate of heat value of bio-fuel can be reached 98% by the stove of the present invention More than, reduce the energy loss of calorific value；And through quantifying experiment process, process within 10 hours in burning, its cost is only 80 yuan or so, and then there is significant economic benefit.
Meanwhile, in combustion, as the energy for so producing less is through body of heater process so that from the powder that outlet is excluded Dirt, flue dust amount relatively low, its exclude energy after the process of energy circulation pipe so that substantial amounts of energy is recycled profit With, and then energy consumption is reduced, the discharge of the garbage of burning process is also reduced, with the significant value of environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the multifunction energy-saving biomass burner of the present invention.
Stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 6- body of heater 7- appendix a in 1- bio-fuel storage box 2- dowel 3- feed pipe 4- burner hearth 5- Survey 8- switch 9- connector 10- appendix b 11- air bleeding valve 12- pressure gauge 13- appendix c 14- controlling valve 15- gas position Amount instrument.
Fig. 2 is the A-A ' cross-sectional schematics of Fig. 1 of the multifunction energy-saving biomass burner of the present invention.
16- case lid 17- support 18- tank wall 19- control panel 20- storing wall 21- storage bin hopper 22- motors 23- is passed Motivation structure 24- energy circulation pipe 25- outlet 26- energy inlet 27- furnace outer wall 28- stove inwall 29- furnace top covers 30- leads to Air port 31- base 32- base wall 33- combustion chamber 34- fixed mounts.
Fig. 3 is the energy circulation tubular construction schematic diagram of the multifunction energy-saving biomass burner of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further limited with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but required The scope of protection is not only limited to description.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner, by base 31, is arranged on base 31 Body of heater 6 and bio-fuel storage box 1 are constituted, and wherein, bio-fuel storage box 1 is connected with base 31 by dowel 2；Bottom Fixed mount 34 is connected with the base wall 32 of seat 31, the top of fixed mount 34 is connected with the bottom of burner hearth 4, the inside of burner hearth 4 Combustion chamber 33 is provided with, combustion chamber 33 is connected with bio-fuel storage box 1 by feed pipe 3；Described body of heater 6 is by furnace outer wall 27th, stove inwall 28, interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 5 and furnace top cover 29 are constituted, and 5 center of interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire offers hole；Furnace top cover 29 is made up of multiple circles, One circle of outermost is connected with stove inwall 28；And energy inlet 26 is offered on stove inwall 28, outside stove inwall 28 with stove Outlet 25 is offered on interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 5 between wall 27, and is arranged in the cavity formed between stove inwall 28 and furnace outer wall 27 Have energy circulation pipe 24, one end of energy circulation pipe 24 to be connected with energy inlet 26, the other end of energy circulation pipe 24 with Outlet is connected.
The size in the hole arranged on described interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 5 is in the same size with combustion chamber 33.
Described furnace top cover 29 is made up of multiple circles, and its circle number is 2.
Energy circulation pipe 24 is provided with the cavity formed between described stove inwall 28 and furnace outer wall 27, wherein energy is followed The radical of endless tube 24 is one.
Vent 30 is provided with the side wall of described base wall 32.
The gentle position measuring instrument 15 of appendix a7, appendix b10, appendix c13 is provided with described furnace outer wall 27；Its In, connector 9 and switch 8 is provided with appendix a7；Pressure gauge 12 and air bleeding valve 11 is provided with appendix b10；Survey gas position Controlling valve 14 is provided with amount instrument 15.
Described bio-fuel storage box 1 tank wall 18 being connected with case lid 16, is arranged on 18 side of tank wall by case lid 16 The support 17 that control panel 19 is connected with tank wall 18, the storing wall 20 being connected with 17 other end of support and motor 22, warp The storage bin hopper 21 of the composition of storing wall 20 is constituted, and wherein offers hole in the bottom of storage bin hopper 21, and the hole is connected with feed pipe 3.
Drive mechanism 23 is provided with described feed pipe 3.
One end of described drive mechanism 23 is connected with the combustion chamber of burner hearth 4, the shaft of other end and motor 22 It is connected.
The number of the energy inlet 26 opened up on described stove inwall 28 is consistent with the radical of energy circulation pipe 24.
Described circle number can also be 3,4,5.
The radical of described energy circulation pipe 24 can also be two, and three, four, five, the six roots of sensation etc. work as energy circulation When the radical of pipe 24 is more than two, which can be in the way of adopting series connection so that furnace outer wall and stove of the energy circulation pipe in body of heater 6 Helical form is formed in cavity between inwall, and makes it possible to measure large range of recovery and utilization；In addition to this it is possible to Parallel processing will be carried out in cavity between energy circulation Guan Lu inwall and furnace outer wall, and in parallel connection, should open up and energy The radical identical energy inlet of amount circulation pipe and outlet, and then energy circulation pipe is produced during utilization is circulated Raw garbage is discharged.
As shown in figure 3, the single of energy circulation pipe presents helical form.
The present invention multifunction energy-saving biomass burner be by by bio-fuel by storage bin hopper through drive mechanism Be sent in the combustion chamber in burner hearth, and the energy after burn processing is carried out in combustion chamber and enter among body of heater, and pass through The furnace top cover of body of heater covers process so that energy is entered through energy inlet, and is circulated at heating in energy circulation pipe Reason, then the appendix a that arranges above body of heater, appendix b, appendix c etc. carry out being sent to user and used；Appendix The side of a is provided with normal open mouth, and the port is transported in steaming stir-fry machine through piping connection, absorbs its heat and steams at stir-fry for food Reason；Outlet is provided with by switch 8 on the top of appendix a, when preventing energy sufficient, pipeline is connected other user is carried out Using process；Pressure gauge is provided with appendix b, the sky formed between stove inwall and furnace outer wall can be controlled by the pressure gauge Hot gas pressure situation in chamber, and then the security performance of body of heater can be improved, improve the safety of body of heater, it is also possible to promote burner hearth The control of fuel transporting velocity；By the setting of appendix c, and then it is many utilization energy, improves many work(of body of heater Can property；By gas position measuring instrument and the setting for controlling valve so that in the cavity formed between the stove inwall of body of heater and furnace outer wall The pressure of strength, and the gas for producing measures control, the safety that raising equipment is used；The present invention is by material storing box Arrange, and be connected with motor by drive mechanism and fetch process so that it is to automatically feed that the fuel of whole process is supplied, and leads to The setting of control panel is crossed, through the velocity of rotation of control panel regulation motor, and then the feed speed of control fuel, and then control Heat yield in body of heater processed so that whole process realizes automation process；
The bio-fuel adopted in the present invention is for by organic substance, such as sawdust face, bavin rod, exemplary food waste are through extrusion process Afterwards, after obtaining strip, or granular combustible, then put it in material storing box, and then send into combustion chamber and burnt Process.
The present invention is through arranging vent on the side of the base wall of base, and then adjusts burning by the vent Oxygen content in chamber, and then the abundant burning of promotion fuel, the heating load of raising unit of fuel, also, the present invention are also passed through will Traditional fuel, such as honeycomb briquette stove, gas stove, permanent hair styling pot when food-steaming is carried out, its produce calorific value utilization rate, The loss of identical firepower, is analyzed, and which draws：The calorific value utilization rate of the equipment has reached more than 98%, and then reduces The heat loss of fuel combustion, the calorific value that improve fuel are utilized, and reduce cost.And also imitation frosted glass process is carried out to fuel, It is made for waste material for fuel, and adjusts its cost, which burns 10 hours and processes, and its cost price is 10 yuan.
Claims (10)
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| CN201510173711.3A CN104848266B (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | A kind of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner |
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| CN104848266A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180131 Address after: 558000 Guangzhou Industrial Park of Tuyun Economic Development Zone in Guizhou Province Patentee after: Guizhou mountain and Sichuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 558000 Guizhou, Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Tuyun Jian North Road, No. 107 Patentee before: In Qiannan mountains and rivers bio tech ltd |