CN104848266A - Multifunctional energy-saving biofuel combustion furnace - Google Patents
Multifunctional energy-saving biofuel combustion furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN104848266A CN104848266A CN201510173711.3A CN201510173711A CN104848266A CN 104848266 A CN104848266 A CN 104848266A CN 201510173711 A CN201510173711 A CN 201510173711A CN 104848266 A CN104848266 A CN 104848266A
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- energy
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- saving
- furnace
- stove
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C1/00—Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified
- F24C1/02—Stoves or ranges in which the fuel or energy supply is not restricted to solid fuel or to a type covered by a single one of the following groups F24C3/00 - F24C9/00; Stoves or ranges in which the type of fuel or energy supply is not specified adapted for the use of two or more kinds of fuel or energy supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/001—Details arrangements for discharging combustion gases
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy saving furnace manufacturing, and especially discloses a multifunctional energy-saving biofuel combustion furnace. According to the multifunctional energy-saving biofuel combustion furnace, an energy circulating pipeline is arranged in a furnace body, so that energy generated in the multifunctional energy-saving biofuel combustion furnace is recycled, heat value loss is reduced; a plurality of gas pipelines are arranged outside the furnace body, so that generated energy can be delivered into a steam cooker for food steaming, and multifunctionality of the multifunctional energy-saving biofuel combustion furnace is achieved; a material storage tank and a pedestal are connected with connection ribs, so that the integral structure of the multifunctional energy-saving biofuel combustion furnace is improved; the multifunctional energy-saving biofuel combustion furnace is provided with a transmission mechanism, so that fuel can be delivered into a combustion chamber via the material storage tank; click control is adopted, so that automatic and intelligentized fuel supplement is realized; a control panel is arranged behind a motor, so that heating control of the combustion chamber is ensured, and automatic controllability of furnace combustion is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to saving furnace manufacture technology field, especially a kind of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of society, the continuous adjustment of policy, the requirement for energy-conserving and environment-protective is more and more higher, especially the discarded object will produced in edible process is required, as waste oil, the trench dregs of fat, sawdust face etc. material is made into bio-fuel after process, and then reduces the loss etc. of energy consumption.But along with making and the production of bio-fuel, it is for different biomass fuels, its combustion furnace needed is different, and when deacclimatizing different fuel for different combustion furnaces, the amount of the heat energy of its discharge is also different.
Based on this, this researcher is through exploring traditional burning process stove and analyze, and the heat energy situation of the gas componant emitted in traditional burning process stove and eliminating is analyzed and inquired into, bio-fuel is carried out in closed furnace body burning process, and recycling is carried out to the flue gas produced after burning process and heat energy, and then provide a kind of newly thought for energy-saving environment-friendly furnace technical field.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem existed in prior art, the invention provides a kind of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner, its power consumption is low, and calorific value loss is lower, and cost is low, and waste discharge amount is less, and device structure is simple.
Be achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner, by base, be arranged on body of heater on base and bio-fuel storage box forms, wherein, bio-fuel storage box is connected with base by dowel; The base wall of base is connected with fixed mount, and the top of fixed mount is connected with the bottom of burner hearth, and the inside of burner hearth is provided with combustion chamber, and combustion chamber is connected with bio-fuel storage box by feed pipe; Described body of heater is made up of furnace outer wall, stove inwall, interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire and furnace top cover, and interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire center is offered porose; Furnace top cover is made up of multiple circle, and outermost circle is connected with stove inwall; And on stove inwall, offer energy inlet, in between stove inwall and furnace outer wall, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire offers outlet, and be provided with energy circulation pipe in the cavity formed between stove inwall and furnace outer wall, one end of energy circulation pipe is connected with energy inlet, and other one end of energy circulation pipe is connected with outlet.
The size in hole that described interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire is arranged and the in the same size of combustion chamber.
Described furnace top cover is made up of multiple circle, and its circle number is at least 2.
Be provided with energy circulation pipe in the cavity formed between described stove inwall and furnace outer wall, wherein the radical of energy circulation pipe is at least one.
The sidewall of described base wall is provided with ventilating opening.
Described furnace outer wall is provided with appendix a, appendix b, appendix c gentle position measuring instrument; Wherein, appendix a is provided with connector and switch; Appendix b is provided with Pressure gauge and air bleeding valve; Gas position measuring instrument is provided with controlling valve.
Described bio-fuel storage box is by case lid, the tank wall be connected with case lid, the control panel being arranged on wall sides, the support be connected with tank wall, the storing wall be connected with the other one end of support and motor, the storage bin hopper formed through storing wall form, wherein offer porose in the bottom of storage bin hopper, this hole is connected with feed pipe.
Transmission mechanism is provided with in described feed pipe.
One end of described transmission mechanism is connected with the combustion chamber of burner hearth, and one end is connected with the shaft of motor in addition.
The number of the energy inlet that described stove inwall is offered is consistent with the radical of energy circulation pipe.
Compared with prior art, technique effect of the present invention is embodied in:
Of the present invention by arranging energy circulation pipeline at furnace interior, and then make the energy produced in combustion furnace be recycled utilization, low-calorie loss is fallen, and pass through at body of heater outer setting many appendixs, and then the energy produced can be transported in precooker, for the boiling process of food, achieve the multifunctionality of combustion furnace; Dowel is adopted again in conjunction with the connection between material storing box and base, and then enhance the overall structure of combustion furnace, and in conjunction with the setting of transmission mechanism, make fuel can be sent in combustion chamber by material storing box, and by the design clicked, achieve automation and the intellectuality of fuel supply, control panel is set after motor, ensure that the duration and degree of heating for combustion chamber controls, improve the automation controllability of body of heater burning.
And, the present invention is also through carrying out the cost of food preparation to this stove and honeycomb briquette stove, gas stove, permanent hair styling pot etc., utilization rate of heat value carries out measuring and adjustation, and the utilization rate of heat value of bio-fuel can be reached more than 98% by stove of the present invention, reduces the energy loss of calorific value; And through quantizing experiment process, in burning process in 10 hours, its cost is only about 80 yuan, and then has significant economic benefit.
Simultaneously, in combustion, because the energy so produced less is through body of heater process, make from outlet get rid of dust, flue dust amount lower, its energy got rid of, after the process of energy circulation pipe, makes a large amount of energy be recycled utilization, and then reduces energy consumption, also reduce the discharge of the discarded object of burning process, there is the significant value of environmental protection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner of the present invention.
Stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 6-body of heater 7-appendix a 8-switch 9-connector 10-appendix b 11-air bleeding valve 12-Pressure gauge 13-appendix c 14-controlling valve 15-gas position measuring instrument in 1-bio-fuel storage box 2-dowel 3-feed pipe 4-burner hearth 5-.
Fig. 2 is the A-A ' cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1 of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner of the present invention.
16-case lid 17-support 18-tank wall 19-control panel 20-storing wall 21-storage bin hopper 22-motor 23-transmission mechanism 24-energy circulation pipe 25-outlet 26-energy inlet 27-furnace outer wall 28-stove inwall 29-furnace top cover 30-ventilating opening 31-base 32-base wall 33-combustion chamber 34-fixed mount.
Fig. 3 is the energy circulation tubular construction schematic diagram of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and concrete embodiment, further restriction is done to technical scheme of the present invention, but claimed scope is not only confined to done description.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner, by base 31, be arranged on body of heater 6 on base 31 and bio-fuel storage box 1 forms, wherein, bio-fuel storage box 1 is connected with base 31 by dowel 2; The base wall 32 of base 31 is connected with fixed mount 34, and the top of fixed mount 34 is connected with the bottom of burner hearth 4, and the inside of burner hearth 4 is provided with combustion chamber 33, and combustion chamber 33 is connected with bio-fuel storage box 1 by feed pipe 3; Described body of heater 6 is made up of furnace outer wall 27, stove inwall 28, interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 5 and furnace top cover 29, and interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 5 center is offered porose; Furnace top cover 29 is made up of multiple circle, and outermost circle is connected with stove inwall 28; And on stove inwall 28, offer energy inlet 26, in between stove inwall 28 and furnace outer wall 27, stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 5 offers outlet 25, and be provided with energy circulation pipe 24 in the cavity formed between stove inwall 28 and furnace outer wall 27, one end of energy circulation pipe 24 is connected with energy inlet 26, and other one end of energy circulation pipe 24 is connected with outlet.
The size in hole that described interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 5 is arranged and the in the same size of combustion chamber 33.
Described furnace top cover 29 is made up of multiple circle, and its circle number is 2.
Be provided with energy circulation pipe 24 in the cavity formed between described stove inwall 28 and furnace outer wall 27, wherein the radical of energy circulation pipe 24 is one.
The sidewall of described base wall 32 is provided with ventilating opening 30.
Described furnace outer wall 27 is provided with appendix a7, appendix b10, appendix c13 gentle position measuring instrument 15; Wherein, appendix a7 is provided with connector 9 and switch 8; Appendix b10 is provided with Pressure gauge 12 and air bleeding valve 11; Gas position measuring instrument 15 is provided with controlling valve 14.
Described bio-fuel storage box 1 is by case lid 16, the tank wall 18 be connected with case lid 16, the control panel 19 being arranged on tank wall 18 side, the support 17 be connected with tank wall 18, in addition the storing wall 20 that is connected of one end and motor 22, the storage bin hopper 21 that forms through storing wall 20 form with support 17, wherein offer porose in the bottom of storage bin hopper 21, this hole is connected with feed pipe 3.
Transmission mechanism 23 is provided with in described feed pipe 3.
One end of described transmission mechanism 23 is connected with the combustion chamber of burner hearth 4, and one end is connected with the shaft of motor 22 in addition.
The number of the energy inlet 26 that described stove inwall 28 is offered is consistent with the radical of energy circulation pipe 24.
Described circle number can also be 3,4,5.
The radical of described energy circulation pipe 24 can also be two, three, four, five, the six roots of sensation etc., when the radical of energy circulation pipe 24 is more than two, it can adopt the mode of series connection, make energy circulation pipe form helical form in the cavity between the furnace outer wall and stove inwall of body of heater 6, and make energy obtain recovery in a big way and utilization; In addition, parallel processing can also be carried out by the cavity between energy circulation Guan Lu inwall and furnace outer wall, and when parallel connection, the energy inlet identical with the radical of energy circulation pipe and outlet should be offered, and then energy circulation pipe is discharged carrying out recycling the discarded object produced in process.
As shown in Figure 3, the single of energy circulation pipe presents helical form.
Multifunction energy-saving biomass burner of the present invention is in the combustion chamber by being sent to through transmission mechanism by storage bin hopper by bio-fuel in burner hearth, and enter among body of heater by the energy after carrying out burning process in combustion chamber, and cover process through the furnace top cover of body of heater, energy is entered through energy inlet, and in energy circulation pipe, carry out circulation heating process, then the appendix a arranged above body of heater, appendix b, appendix c etc. carry out being sent to user and use; The side of appendix a is provided with normal open mouth, and this port is transported to through piping connection and steams in stir-fry machine, absorbs its heat and steams stir-fry process for food; On the top of appendix a, switch 8 is provided with outlet, when preventing energy sufficient, pipeline is connected other user and carry out utilization process; Appendix b is provided with Pressure gauge, the hot gas pressure situation in the cavity formed between stove inwall and furnace outer wall can be controlled by this Pressure gauge, and then the security performance of body of heater can be improved, improve the security of body of heater, also can promote the control of burner hearth fuel transporting velocity; By the setting of appendix c, and then be many-sided energy that utilizes, improve the multifunctionality of body of heater; By the setting of gas position measuring instrument and control valve, make the pressure of the strength in the cavity formed between the stove inwall of body of heater and furnace outer wall, and the gas produced measure control, improve the security of equipment use; The present invention is by the setting of material storing box, and to be connected with motor by transmission mechanism and to fetch process, make the fuel supply of whole process for supply automatically, and by the setting of control panel, the velocity of rotation of motor is regulated through control panel, and then control the feed speed of fuel, and then control the heat generation in body of heater, make whole process implementation automation process;
The bio-fuel adopted in the present invention is by organic substance, if sawdust face, bavin rod, exemplary food waste are after extrusion process, obtains strip, or after granular combustible, then put it in material storing box, and then feeding combustion chamber carries out burning process.
The present invention through arranging ventilating opening on the side of the base wall of base, and then oxygen content in combustion chamber is regulated by this ventilating opening, and then promote the Thorough combustion of fuel, improve the heating load of unit of fuel, and, the present invention also passes through traditional fuel, as honeycomb briquette stove, gas stove, permanent hair styling pot is when carrying out food-steaming, its calorific value utilization rate produced, the loss of identical firepower, be analyzed, it draws: the calorific value utilization rate of this equipment reaches more than 98%, and then reduce the heat loss of fuel combustion, the calorific value that improve fuel utilizes, reduce cost.And imitation frosted glass process is carried out to fuel, be that waste material is made for fuel, and adjust its cost, its burning process in 10 hours, its cost price is 10 yuan.
Claims (10)
1. a multifunction energy-saving biomass burner, it is characterized in that, by base (31), be arranged on body of heater (6) on base (31) and bio-fuel storage box (1) forms, wherein, bio-fuel storage box (1) is connected with base (31) by dowel (2); The base wall (32) of base (31) is connected with fixed mount (34), the top of fixed mount (34) is connected with the bottom of burner hearth (4), the inside of burner hearth (4) is provided with combustion chamber (33), and combustion chamber (33) is connected with bio-fuel storage box (1) by feed pipe (3); Described body of heater (6) is made up of furnace outer wall (27), stove inwall (28), interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (5) and furnace top cover (29), and interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (5) center is offered porose; Furnace top cover (29) is made up of multiple circle, and outermost circle is connected with stove inwall (28); And on stove inwall (28), offer energy inlet (26), interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (5) between stove inwall (28) and furnace outer wall (27) offers outlet (25), and be provided with energy circulation pipe (24) in the cavity formed between stove inwall (28) and furnace outer wall (27), one end of energy circulation pipe (24) is connected with energy inlet (26), and other one end of energy circulation pipe (24) is connected with outlet.
2. multifunction energy-saving biomass burner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the size in hole of the upper setting of described interior stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire (5) and the in the same size of combustion chamber (33).
3. multifunction energy-saving biomass burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described furnace top cover (29) is made up of multiple circle, and its circle number is at least 2.
4. multifunction energy-saving biomass burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with energy circulation pipe (24) in the cavity formed between described stove inwall (28) and furnace outer wall (27), wherein the radical of energy circulation pipe (24) is at least one.
5. multifunction energy-saving biomass burner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the sidewall of described base wall (32) is provided with ventilating opening (30).
6. multifunction energy-saving biomass burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described furnace outer wall (27) is provided with appendix a (7), appendix b (10), appendix c (13) gentle position measuring instrument (15); Wherein, appendix a (7) is provided with connector (9) and switch (8); Appendix b (10) is provided with Pressure gauge (12) and air bleeding valve (11); Gas position measuring instrument (15) is provided with controlling valve (14).
7. multifunction energy-saving biomass burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bio-fuel storage box (1) is by case lid (16), the tank wall (18) be connected with case lid (16), be arranged on the control panel (19) of tank wall (18) side, the support (17) be connected with tank wall (18), the storing wall (20) be connected with the other one end of support (17) and motor (22), through storage bin hopper (21) composition that storing wall (20) forms, wherein offer porose in the bottom of storage bin hopper (21), this hole is connected with feed pipe (3).
8. the multifunction energy-saving biomass burner as described in claim 1 or 7, is characterized in that, is provided with transmission mechanism (23) in described feed pipe (3).
9. multifunction energy-saving biomass burner as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, one end of described transmission mechanism (23) is connected with the combustion chamber of burner hearth (4), and one end is connected with the shaft of motor (22) in addition.
10. multifunction energy-saving biomass burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the number of the energy inlet (26) that described stove inwall (28) is offered is consistent with the radical of energy circulation pipe (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510173711.3A CN104848266B (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | A kind of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510173711.3A CN104848266B (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-04-14 | A kind of multifunction energy-saving biomass burner |
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| CN104848266A true CN104848266A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104848266B CN104848266B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200940129Y (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2007-08-29 | 李德智 | Novel high efficiency and energy saving type gas production equipment |
| CN201241086Y (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-05-20 | 济南三农新能源科技设备有限公司 | Commercial updraught type biomass gasifying device |
| CN201305572Y (en) * | 2008-07-26 | 2009-09-09 | 王佳丽 | Multi-functional biomass gasifier |
| CN201297679Y (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-08-26 | 侯慧敏 | Biomass gasification furnace |
| CN101806463A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-08-18 | 张家界三木能源开发有限公司 | Novel biomass combined gasification furnace |
| CN101893233B (en) * | 2010-06-27 | 2011-08-17 | 朱春华 | Biomass semi-gasification automatic control combustion engine |
| CN103047857B (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-02-18 | 涂其德 | Biomass smelting furnace |
| CN103254939B (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-04-09 | 衢州市广源生活垃圾液化技术研究所 | Plasma garbage biomass gasification device |
| CN204629581U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-09-09 | 黔南州山川生物科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional combustion oven |
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2015
- 2015-04-14 CN CN201510173711.3A patent/CN104848266B/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20180131 Address after: 558000 Guangzhou Industrial Park of Tuyun Economic Development Zone in Guizhou Province Patentee after: Guizhou mountain and Sichuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 558000 Guizhou, Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Tuyun Jian North Road, No. 107 Patentee before: In Qiannan mountains and rivers bio tech ltd |