Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide the hair weeds cells that a kind of biomass is high, content of strontium is high.
Meanwhile, the present invention is also the cultural method providing a kind of rich strontium hair weeds cells.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of rich strontium hair weeds cells, hair weeds cells is placed in rich strontium substratum and cultivates acquisition, described rich strontium substratum is by SrCl
2be added into mixing in minimum medium obtained, SrCl
2concentration be 0.5 ~ 4mg/L; Wherein every 1000mL minimum medium forms primarily of the preparation of raw material of following quality: NaNO
3250mg, MgSO
47H
2o 75mg, CaCl
22H
2o 36mg, H
3bO
40.286mg, MnCl
24H
2o 0.18mg, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.02mg, CuSO
45H
2o 0.08mg, NaMoO
42H
2o 0.04mg, CoCl
26H
2o 0.001mg, EDTA-Na
2(oxalic acid tetraacethyl disodium) 0.lmg, FeSO
47H
2o 0.48mg, citric acid 0.06mg, Na
2siO
358mg, K
2hPO
440mg, surplus is water.
SrCl in described rich strontium substratum
2concentration and Na
2siO
3concentration ratio be (1 ~ 8): 116.
The cultural method of above-mentioned rich strontium hair weeds cells, comprises following operation:
1) dry delivering vegetables is soaked in minimum medium, after homogenate, obtains hair weeds cells inoculation liquid;
2) get hair weeds cells inoculation liquid streak inoculation on solid medium prepared by step 1), purifying is cultivated and is obtained hair weeds cells culture, and the single algae therefrom selecting purifying falls, for subsequent use;
3) get step 2) in single algae of purifying fall to being placed in minimum medium enlarged culturing, obtain hair weeds cells;
4) hair weeds cells prepared by step 3) is seeded in rich strontium to deliver vegetables in substratum and cultivate, has cultivated rear leaving standstill and filtered to isolate hair weeds cells, obtained described rich strontium hair weeds cells;
Wherein solid medium is add agar preparation in minimum medium to obtain.
In described solid culture, the mass ratio of minimum medium and agar is 100:1.7.
In step 1) dry deliver vegetables be soaked in minimum medium before carry out pre-treatment, concrete grammar is: by dry deliver vegetables to clean up with distilled water dry rear sterilization, then to rinse well with water.
Described sterilization is the alcohol disinfecting 0.5 ~ 1.0min of employing 70% ~ 75%.
Soak time in minimum medium of delivering vegetables in step 1) is 8 ~ 11h.
In step 3), namely enlarged culturing obtains hair weeds cells to logarithmic phase.
The culture condition cultivated described in step 4) is: temperature is 25 DEG C; Periodicity of illumination is that 12h illumination 12h is dark, and intensity of illumination is 2000Lux; Incubation time is 15 ~ 20 days.
The cultural method of above-mentioned rich strontium hair weeds cells, also comprises and washes hair weeds cells isolated in step 4) with water postlyophilization, and the water catching bin temperature in freezing dry process is-50 ~-55 DEG C, and the time is 12 ~ 20h, obtains described rich strontium hair weeds cells product.
Described minimum medium is prepared by the method comprising following operation steps and obtains:
I: raw material predissolve:
A: get CaCl
2, MgSO
47H
2o, by water dissolution, obtains solution A;
B: get NaMoO
42H
2o, ZnSO
47H
2o, H
3bO
4, MnCl
24H
2o, EDTA-Na
2, FeSO
47H
2o, CuSO
45H
2o, CoCl
26H
2o, citric acid, by water dissolution, obtain solution B;
C: get K
2hPO
43H
2o, by water dissolution, obtains solution C;
D: get Na
2siO
39H
2o, by water dissolution, obtains solution D;
II: sterilizing after solution A and solution B mixing is obtained solution E; After solution C and solution D mixing, add NaNO
3, sterilizing obtains solution F;
III: solution E and solution F are mixed, obtains described minimum medium.
Described solution B 4 DEG C of stored refrigerated are for subsequent use.
Described solution A, C, D normal temperature save backup.
Sterilizing described in step II is wet-heating sterilizing, and temperature is 121 DEG C, and the time is 20min.
Described rich strontium substratum is prepared by following methods and obtains: get SrCl
2after water dissolution, obtain SrCl
2mother liquor, by SrCl
2add after mother liquor sterilizing in minimum medium, obtain described rich strontium hair weeds cells substratum.The pH adjusting rich strontium hair weeds cells substratum is 7.5.
beneficial effect
The rich strontium hair weeds cells of the present invention, is placed in rich strontium substratum and cultivates acquisition, add strontium chloride, and add FeSO in rich strontium substratum by hair weeds cells
47H
2o, Na
2siO
3deng material, acting in conjunction, promote that hair weeds cells is to the absorption of strontium, the inorganic strontium that hair weeds cells absorbs from substratum is organic strontium by cell transformation, thus improves content of strontium in hair weeds cells, improves the biomass in hair weeds cells simultaneously.
The preparation method of the rich strontium hair weeds cells of the present invention, the hair weeds cells list algae being soaked in extraction inoculation acquisition purifying in basic culture solution by delivering vegetables is adopted to fall, and obtain hair weeds cells by the enlarged culturing of minimum medium, hair weeds cells is placed in rich strontium substratum and cultivates the rich strontium hair weeds cells of acquisition, improve the absorption of hair weeds cells to strontium inorganic in substratum, and then improve content of strontium in hair weeds cells, improve the biomass in hair weeds cells simultaneously.Preparation method of the present invention, easy and simple to handle, process is easy to control, and is suitable for industrial application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but does not form any limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The rich strontium hair weeds cells of the present embodiment is that hair weeds cells is cultivated acquisition in rich strontium substratum, and wherein rich strontium substratum is by SrCl
2be added into mixing in minimum medium obtained, SrCl
2concentration be 2mg/L; Wherein every 1000mL minimum medium forms primarily of the preparation of raw material of following quality: NaNO
3250mg, MgSO
47H
2o 75mg, CaCl
22H
2o 36mg, H
3bO
40.286mg, MnCl
24H
2o 0.18mg, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.02mg, CuSO
45H
2o 0.08mg, NaMoO
42H
2o 0.04mg, CoCl
26H
2o 0.001mg, EDTA-Na
2(oxalic acid tetraacethyl disodium) 0.lmg, FeSO
47H
2o 0.48mg, citric acid 0.06mg, Na
2siO
358mg, K
2hPO
440mg.
The preparation method of the rich strontium hair weeds cells of the present embodiment, concrete operation step is as follows:
1) substratum is prepared:
A: preparation minimum medium:
I: raw material predissolve:
A: take CaCl
22H
2o 2.05g, MgSO
47H
2o 3.75g, dissolve with distilled water, be settled to 500mL, obtain solution A, normal temperature saves backup;
B: take NaMoO
42H
2o 20mg, ZnSO
47H
2o 10mg, H
3bO
4143mg, MnCl
24H
2o 90mg, EDTA-Na
250mg, FeSO
47H
2o 240mg, CuSO
45H
2o 40mg, CoCl
26H
2o 0.5mg, citric acid 30mg, after dissolving with distilled water, be settled to 500mL, obtain solution B, 4 DEG C of refrigerations are for subsequent use;
C: take K
2hPO
43H
2o 2g, after dissolving with distilled water, be settled to 500mL, obtain solution C, normal temperature saves backup;
D: take Na
2siO
39H
2o 2.9g, dissolve with distilled water, be settled to 500mL, obtain solution D, normal temperature saves backup;
II: with accurate draw solution A 20mL, the solution B 2mL mixing of transfer pipet, adding distil water is settled to 1000mL, is dispensed in 10 250mL Erlenmeyer flasks, every bottle of 100mL, wrapping, and 121 DEG C of wet method sterilizing 20min, obtain solution E; After accurate draw solution C 20mL, the solution D 20mL mixing of transfer pipet, add NaNO
32.5g, adding distil water is settled to 1000mL, is dispensed in 10 250mL Erlenmeyer flasks, every bottle of 100mL, wrapping, and 121 DEG C of wet method sterilizing 20min, obtain solution F;
III: be cooled to room temperature under solution E and solution F are placed on Bechtop aseptic condition, after mixing, obtain described minimum medium.
B: prepare rich strontium substratum:
Take SiCl
250mg, distilled water is settled to 50mL, is mixed with the mother liquor of 1mg/mL after dissolving, adopt filtration method to carry out degerming to mother liquor, get the mother liquor 2mL after sterilizing and join in 998mL minimum medium, mix, the pH value of adjustment solution is 7.5, obtains rich strontium substratum, SiCl in this substratum
2concentration is 2mg/L.
C: preparation solid medium: get 100g minimum medium and add 1.7g agar, obtained solid medium.
2) separation and purification of hair weeds cells bacterial classification
A: dry delivering vegetables is cleaned 3 times with distilled water, dries the alcohol disinfecting 0.8min of rear use 75%, then clean with distilled water flushing, obtain clean dryly to deliver vegetables;
B: dry the delivering vegetables of cleaning steps A prepared is soaked in 10h in minimum medium, then uses glass pressure-even pulp crusher homogenate, obtains hair weeds cells inoculation liquid;
C: the hair weeds cells prepared by step B is seeded in streak inoculation on solid medium, cultivates through 5 ~ 6 times purifying and obtains hair weeds cells culture;
D: in picking hair weeds cells culture, single algae of purifying falls, and is placed in minimum medium and inflates enlarged culturing, results are cultured to the cell of logarithmic phase, obtain hair weeds cells.
3) cultivation of rich strontium hair weeds cells
Aseptically, by step 2) hair weeds cells prepared is seeded in rich strontium substratum, and the constant temperature biochemical cultivation case case putting into 25 DEG C is cultivated, the periodicity of illumination cultivated is that 12h illumination 12h is dark, and intensity of illumination is 2000Lux, cultivates 20 days, quiescent culture liquid, filter to isolate hair weeds cells, after isolated hair weeds cells distilled water wash three times, pour in flat board, lyophilize, water catching bin temperature in freezing dry process is-53 DEG C, and the time is 18h, obtains rich strontium hair weeds cells.
Embodiment 2
The rich strontium hair weeds cells of the present embodiment is that hair weeds cells is cultivated acquisition in rich strontium substratum, and wherein rich strontium substratum is by SrCl
2be added into mixing in minimum medium obtained, SrCl
2concentration be 4mg/L; Wherein every 1000mL minimum medium forms primarily of the preparation of raw material of following quality: NaNO
3250mg, MgSO
47H
2o 75mg, CaCl
22H
2o 36mg, H
3bO
40.286mg, MnCl
24H
2o 0.18mg, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.02mg, CuSO
45H
2o 0.08mg, NaMoO
42H
2o 0.04mg, CoCl
26H
2o 0.001mg, EDTA-Na
2(oxalic acid tetraacethyl disodium) 0.lmg, FeSO
47H
2o 0.48mg, citric acid 0.06mg, Na
2siO
358mg, K
2hPO
440mg.
The preparation method of the rich strontium hair weeds cells of the present embodiment, concrete operation step is as follows:
1) substratum is prepared:
A: preparation minimum medium:
I: raw material predissolve:
A: take CaCl
22H
2o 2.05g, MgSO
47H
2o 3.75g, dissolve with distilled water, be settled to 500mL, obtain solution A, normal temperature saves backup;
B: take NaMoO
42H
2o 20mg, ZnSO
47H
2o 10mg, H
3bO
4143mg, MnCl
24H
2o 90mg, EDTA-Na
250mg, FeSO
47H
2o 240mg, CuSO
45H
2o 40mg, CoCl
26H
2o 0.5mg, citric acid 30mg, after dissolving with distilled water, be settled to 500mL, obtain solution B, 4 DEG C of refrigerations are for subsequent use;
C: take K
2hPO
43H
2o 2g, after dissolving with distilled water, be settled to 500mL, obtain solution C, normal temperature saves backup;
D: take Na
2siO
39H
2o 2.9g, dissolve with distilled water, be settled to 500mL, obtain solution D, normal temperature saves backup;
II: with accurate draw solution A 20mL, the solution B 2mL mixing of transfer pipet, adding distil water is settled to 1000mL, is dispensed in 10 250mL Erlenmeyer flasks, every bottle of 100mL, wrapping, and 121 DEG C of wet method sterilizing 20min, obtain solution E; After accurate draw solution C 20mL, the solution D 20mL mixing of transfer pipet, add NaNO
32.5g, adding distil water is settled to 1000mL, is dispensed in 10 250mL Erlenmeyer flasks, every bottle of 100mL, wrapping, and 121 DEG C of wet method sterilizing 20min, obtain solution F;
III: be cooled to room temperature under solution E and solution F are placed on Bechtop aseptic condition, after mixing, obtain described minimum medium.
B: prepare rich strontium substratum:
Take SiCl
250mg, distilled water is settled to 50mL, is mixed with the mother liquor of 1mg/mL after dissolving, adopt filtration method to carry out degerming to mother liquor, get the mother liquor 4mL after sterilizing and join in 996mL minimum medium, mix, the pH value of adjustment solution is 7.5, obtains rich strontium substratum, SiCl in this substratum
2concentration is 4mg/L.
C: preparation solid medium: get 100g minimum medium and add 1.7g agar, obtained solid medium.
2) separation and purification of hair weeds cells bacterial classification
A: dry delivering vegetables is cleaned 4 times with distilled water, dries the alcohol disinfecting 1.0min of rear use 75%, then clean with distilled water flushing, obtain clean dryly to deliver vegetables;
B: dry the delivering vegetables of cleaning steps A prepared is soaked in 8h in minimum medium, then uses glass pressure-even pulp crusher homogenate, obtains hair weeds cells inoculation liquid;
C: the hair weeds cells prepared by step B is seeded in streak inoculation on solid medium, cultivates through 5 ~ 6 purifying and obtains hair weeds cells culture;
D: in picking hair weeds cells culture, single algae of purifying falls, and is placed in minimum medium and inflates enlarged culturing, results are cultured to the cell of logarithmic phase, obtain hair weeds cells.
3) cultivation of rich strontium hair weeds cells
Aseptically, by step 2) hair weeds cells prepared is seeded in rich strontium substratum, and the constant temperature biochemical cultivation case case putting into 25 DEG C is cultivated, the periodicity of illumination cultivated is that 12h illumination 12h is dark, and intensity of illumination is 2000Lux, cultivates 15 days, quiescent culture liquid, filter to isolate hair weeds cells, after isolated hair weeds cells distilled water wash three times, pour in flat board, lyophilize, water catching bin temperature in freezing dry process is-53 DEG C, and the time is 18h, obtains rich strontium hair weeds cells.
Embodiment 3
The rich strontium hair weeds cells of the present embodiment is that hair weeds cells is cultivated acquisition in rich strontium substratum, and wherein rich strontium substratum is by SrCl
2be added into mixing in minimum medium obtained, SrCl
2concentration be 0.5mg/L; Wherein every 1000mL minimum medium forms primarily of the preparation of raw material of following quality: NaNO
3250mg, MgSO
47H
2o 75mg, CaCl
22H
2o 36mg, H
3bO
40.286mg, MnCl
24H
2o 0.18mg, ZnSO
47H
2o 0.02mg, CuSO
45H
2o 0.08mg, NaMoO
42H
2o 0.04mg, CoCl
26H
2o 0.001mg, EDTA-Na
2(oxalic acid tetraacethyl disodium) 0.lmg, FeSO
47H
2o 0.48mg, citric acid 0.06mg, Na
2siO
358mg, K
2hPO
440mg.
The preparation method of the rich strontium hair weeds cells of the present embodiment, concrete operation step is as follows:
1) substratum is prepared:
A: preparation minimum medium:
I: raw material predissolve:
A: take CaCl
22H
2o 2.05g, MgSO
47H
2o 3.75g, dissolve with distilled water, be settled to 500mL, obtain solution A, normal temperature saves backup;
B: take NaMoO
42H
2o 20mg, ZnSO
47H
2o 10mg, H
3bO
4143mg, MnCl
24H
2o 90mg, EDTA-Na
250mg, FeSO
47H
2o 240mg, CuSO
45H
2o 40mg, CoCl
26H
2o 0.5mg, citric acid 30mg, after dissolving with distilled water, be settled to 500mL, obtain solution B, 4 DEG C of refrigerations are for subsequent use;
C: take K
2hPO
43H
2o 2g, after dissolving with distilled water, be settled to 500mL, obtain solution C, normal temperature saves backup;
D: take Na
2siO
39H
2o 2.9g, dissolve with distilled water, be settled to 500mL, obtain solution D, normal temperature saves backup;
II: with accurate draw solution A 20mL, the solution B 2mL mixing of transfer pipet, adding distil water is settled to 1000mL, is dispensed in 10 250mL Erlenmeyer flasks, every bottle of 100mL, wrapping, and 121 DEG C of wet method sterilizing 20min, obtain solution E; After accurate draw solution C 20mL, the solution D 20mL mixing of transfer pipet, add NaNO
32.5g, adding distil water is settled to 1000mL, is dispensed in 10 250mL Erlenmeyer flasks, every bottle of 100mL, wrapping, and 121 DEG C of wet method sterilizing 20min, obtain solution F; Sterilizing after solution A and solution B mixing is obtained solution E; After solution C and solution D mixing, add NaNO
3, sterilizing obtains solution F;
III: be cooled to room temperature under solution E and solution F are placed on Bechtop aseptic condition, after mixing, obtain described minimum medium.
B: prepare rich strontium substratum:
Take SiCl
250mg, distilled water is settled to 50mL, is mixed with the mother liquor of 1mg/mL after dissolving, adopt filtration method to carry out degerming to mother liquor, get the mother liquor 0.5L after sterilizing and join in 999.5mL minimum medium, mix, the pH value of adjustment solution is 7.5, obtains rich strontium substratum, SiCl in this substratum
2concentration is 0.5mg/L.
C: preparation solid medium: get 100g minimum medium and add 1.7g agar, obtained solid medium.
2) separation and purification of hair weeds cells bacterial classification
A: dry delivering vegetables is cleaned 3 times with distilled water, dries the alcohol disinfecting 0.8min of rear use 75%, then clean with distilled water flushing, obtain clean dryly to deliver vegetables;
B: dry the delivering vegetables of cleaning steps A prepared is soaked in 11h in minimum medium, then uses glass pressure-even pulp crusher homogenate, obtains hair weeds cells inoculation liquid;
C: the hair weeds cells prepared by step B is seeded in streak inoculation on solid medium, cultivates through 5-6 purifying and obtains hair weeds cells culture;
D: in picking hair weeds cells culture, single algae of purifying falls, and is placed in minimum medium and inflates enlarged culturing, results are cultured to the cell of logarithmic phase, obtain hair weeds cells.
3) cultivation of rich strontium hair weeds cells
Aseptically, by step 2) hair weeds cells prepared is seeded in rich strontium substratum, and the constant temperature biochemical cultivation case case putting into 25 DEG C is cultivated, the periodicity of illumination cultivated is that 12h illumination 12h is dark, and intensity of illumination is 2000Lux, cultivates 18 days, quiescent culture liquid, filter to isolate hair weeds cells, after isolated hair weeds cells distilled water wash three times, pour in flat board, lyophilize, control water catching bin temperature in freezing dry process and be-53 DEG C, the time is 18h, obtains rich strontium hair weeds cells.
Test example
Test method: the formula changing rich strontium substratum, biological content and content of strontium in the hair weeds cells of more different rich strontium culture medium culturing;
Specific as follows:
A group: do not add FeSO in substratum
47H
2o, Na
2siO
3, SrCl
2with strontium solution, other components are with embodiment 1.
B group: do not add FeSO in substratum
47H
2o and Na
2siO
3, add SrCl
2, in substratum, the ultimate density of strontium chloride is 2mg/L, and other components are with embodiment 1.
C group: do not add FeSO in substratum
47H
2o and Na
2siO
3, add strontium solution, in substratum, the ultimate density of strontium is 2mg/L, and other components are with embodiment 1.
D group: the embodiment of the present invention 1
E group: add FeSO in substratum
47H
2o and Na
2siO
3, add strontium solution, in nutrient solution, the ultimate density of strontium is 2mg/L, and other components are with embodiment 1.
In this test example, strontium solution is for obtain from rich strontium mineral water.
Each group is respectively done 3 groups of parallel tests above, and cultural method, with embodiment 1, measures hair weeds cells biomass respectively, adopts micro-wave digestion, and ICP-OMS method measures the content of strontium element in cell, results averaged, and test-results is as shown in table 1 below:
The more different rich strontium culture medium prescription of table 1 is on the impact of hair weeds cells biomass and content of strontium
From table 1, comparing A, B, C group and D, E group biomass of delivering vegetables can find out, adds FeSO in nutrient solution
47H
2o and Na
2siO
3the biomass of hair weeds cells can be significantly improved; Relatively D group and E group draw, compare strontium solution, add SrCl
2slightly can improve the biomass of hair weeds cells, and the content of strontium element in hair weeds cells can be significantly improved.
Shown by above-mentioned test-results, in the substratum in the present invention's rich strontium hair weeds cells culturing process, be added with FeSO
47H
2o and Na
2siO
3, and adopt SrCl
2for inorganic strontium source, each composition in substratum is acted synergistically mutually, improve the biomass in hair weeds cells and content of strontium, make the biomass of hair weeds cells reach 232mg/L, in hair weeds cells, the content of strontium element reaches 236 μ g/g.