CN104842408A - Novel hole drilling machine for processing plate materials and hole drilling method - Google Patents
Novel hole drilling machine for processing plate materials and hole drilling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104842408A CN104842408A CN201510261152.1A CN201510261152A CN104842408A CN 104842408 A CN104842408 A CN 104842408A CN 201510261152 A CN201510261152 A CN 201510261152A CN 104842408 A CN104842408 A CN 104842408A
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- sheet material
- carrying platform
- gang drill
- drilling machine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C3/00—Drilling machines or drilling devices; Equipment therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel hole drilling machine for processing plate materials. A carrying platform capable of ascending and descending relative to a machine frame is arranged on the hole drilling machine; plate materials to be processed are carried by the carrying platform. The hole drilling machine provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple; the operation is convenient; the ascending or the descending of the carrying platform is utilized, and lateral side holes and front side holes of the plate materials can be directly processed; the plate material turning by production personnel is not needed; the positioning of the plate materials is not only limited on one standard plate; the use flexibility is greatly improved; the number of machine loading operation times of the plate materials is reduced; the damage to the plate materials during the operation is reduced; the work intensity of operators is greatly reduced; the hole drilling efficiency of the plate materials, particularly the plates for furniture is greatly improved, and the speed is three times or more than three times of that of an ordinary drill bar with the same drill bit group number. The invention also discloses a method using the hole drilling machine to process the plate materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to woodworking machinery field, especially relate to a kind of machining sheet Novel drilling machine and boring method.
Background technology
In plate fitment is produced, for improving the drilling efficiency on sheet material, generally can process with gang drill.Existing gang drill is generally the fixing gang drill machine tool of single row or multiple rows, on the gang drill of these gang drill machine tools, drill or the position of gang drill assembly on lathe are fixing, although drilling efficiency is improved, but due to the restriction of structure, when needing to hole on workpiece apart from different holes, the gang drill of dimension must be adopted, cause equipment cost high; Or need moved by hand, upset workpiece, and again could realize after calibrating position, use is very inconvenient.
For improving the efficiency of gang drill boring, the gang drill adjustable to drill change of the technical staff in industry is studied.Authorization Notice No. is that the patent document of CN 2535199Y discloses a kind of multiple spindle gang drill machine tool for wood working, moveable many row hole drillings can be realized, but, the drill bit of this multiple spindle gang drill machine tool for wood working horizontal direction only has one group, sheet material needs when length or the boring of width both sides, workmen still needs mobile, upset plate, uses inconvenience.
Authorization Notice No. is that the patent document of CN 2702825Y then discloses a kind of Woodwork multi-row hole drilling machine, this Woodwork multi-row hole drilling machine is made up of many Line boring machines that frame, rig floor and frame are arranged, frame comprises the portal frame arranged with the parallel X of rig floor, Y-direction, allow drilling machine can realize multiple drill bit and in three directions, boring is implemented to workpiece simultaneously, and rig freely adjusts by adjustment slideway, but, this drilling machine lacks the fastener to sheet material, during boring, sheet material easily produces deformation, affects the quality of sheet material.
In recent years, in order to more meet the demand of furniture enterprise, improve the efficiency of gang drill boring, industry technology personnel also add the group number of gang drill drill bit on gang drill, the group number of gang drill drill bit are not increased to 6 to 12 groups not etc.Although the efficiency of gang drill boring obtains certain raising, but in current production technology, sheet material is located and is added man-hour on lathe, and the side of sheet material is fitted on datum plate unique and fixing on lathe by General Requirements producers, the position between check and correction sheet material and gang drill drill bit.But, when needing in the hole that sheet fabrication spacing is less, because gang drill drill bit self exists the restriction of distance, producers are made to have to calibrate sheet material several times, sheet material is caused repeatedly to operate the computer. cause producers' labour intensity large, operating time is long, and repeatedly operates the computer sheet material, large on the surface damage of sheet material. very easily affect the quality of sheet material.
For this reason, a kind of Novel drilling machine improving sheet material drilling efficiency is needed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Novel drilling machine that greatly can improve the sheet material especially drilling efficiency of board for furniture.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of machining sheet Novel drilling machine, comprises frame, and especially, frame is provided with can the carrying platform that is elevated of frame relatively; Frame is also provided with at least one flank hole mechanism for machining sheet side; Flank hole mechanism is positioned at the longitudinal direction of carrying platform and is in the outside of carrying platform; The upper methods, rack of carrying platform is also provided with the forward drilling guide and at least one forward borehole drill construction for machining sheet front longitudinally arranged along carrying platform; Forward borehole drill construction is arranged on forward drilling guide; The upper methods, rack of carrying platform is also provided with the located lateral guide and longitudinal register guide longitudinally arranged along carrying platform; The downstream of longitudinal register guide is in along sheet material feedstock direction located lateral guide; Longitudinal register guide and located lateral guide are respectively equipped with several longitudinal register part that can vertically move along the positioning guide of correspondence and at least two lateral retainer; Lateral retainer and longitudinal register part are respectively equipped with can toward the motion portion of carrying platform side movement.
The guide post of forward drilling guide can be outline be column type.
Located lateral guide and longitudinal register guide are preferably linear guides.
The longitudinal direction of carrying platform is perpendicular to plate feedstock direction.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
When utilizing drilling machine machining sheet of the present invention, carrying platform is used for bearing sheet material, and sheet material to be processed is placed on carrying platform.Carrying platform has two Working positions, be respectively original position and on to put in place position.When carrying platform is in original position, the drill bit of flank hole mechanism is aimed at and is placed on the side of the sheet material on carrying platform along its longitudinal direction, can at the flank hole of sheet material along its longitudinal direction; When carrying platform is in and puts position in place, the drill bit of forward borehole drill construction can come downwards to the front of the sheet material be placed on carrying platform, can hole in the front of sheet material.
Generally, first carrying platform can be set in original position by producers, so that the hole of machining sheet side.Longitudinal register part, lateral retainer are slidably connected with longitudinal register guide, located lateral guide respectively.Sheet material is placed on after on carrying platform by producers, moves lateral retainer and longitudinal register part according to the specification of produced sheet material, the position of adjustment lateral retainer and longitudinal register part.Subsequently, control the motion subordinate row of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, until the edge of the motion portion touching sheet material of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, determine the Working position of sheet material.Now, the motion portion of lateral retainer is in the transverse direction of sheet material, and the motion portion of longitudinal register part is in the longitudinal direction of sheet material, and lateral retainer and flank hole mechanism are in the both sides of sheet material longitudinal direction respectively.After determining the Working position of sheet material, producers are with starting flank hole mechanism, and driving side moves to the drill bit of borehole drill construction toward sheet material, at the flank hole of sheet material.
Subsequently, producers can control carrying platform and rise to the position that puts in place.The terrain clearance of position that this puts in place can adjust according to the thickness of actual sheet material.After platform to be lifted rises to the position that puts in place, the drill bit that producers can control forward borehole drill construction immediately moves toward sheet material, comes downwards to the front boring of sheet material.In the process, the motion portion of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part connects with the horizontal and vertical of sheet material.
Namely forward borehole drill construction to be arranged on forward drilling guide: forward borehole drill construction can be fixedly connected on forward drilling guide, also can be slidably connected with forward drilling guide.If forward borehole drill construction is fixedly connected with forward drilling guide, time boring in the front of sheet material, producers are by mobile sheet material, until the drill bit of position alignment forward borehole drill construction hole to be drilled on sheet material, and control longitudinal register part, lateral retainer move subsequently, determine the Working position of sheet material; If forward borehole drill construction and forward drilling guide are slidably connected, time boring in the front of sheet material, producers are by outside the position of mobile sheet material proofreading board material and forward borehole drill construction, also can first control longitudinal register part, lateral retainer moves, after determining the Working position of sheet material, move forward borehole drill construction again, allow the drill bit of forward borehole drill construction aim at position hole to be drilled on sheet material.
Forward borehole drill construction can comprise mount pad, holder, gang drill head, drive motors and downlink drive part; Holder is arranged on forward drilling guide; Mount pad is provided with the lead running through holder, and the end of lead is formed with block; Lead is also set with spring, and this spring is between block and holder; Gib block is provided with in mount pad; Gang drill head to be arranged on gib block and can vertically moving along gib block; Gang drill head is provided with several drill bits; Gang drill head is also provided with the driving shaft for driving drill bit rotational; Downlink drive part is then arranged on holder, and downlink drive part is provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and this motion portion is connected with mount pad; Drive motors is fixed on mount pad; Also comprise transmission mechanism; Transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of drive motors, and is connected with the driving shaft of gang drill head.
Gang drill head can be the gang drill of conventional design, and namely several drill bits are arranged on gang drill seat, and each drill bit drives by gear drive is unified, gang drill seat is then provided with the driving shaft stretched out on gang drill seat.
Downlink drive part can be cylinder, oil cylinder or other be usually used in realizing the executive component of Linear transmission.
Transmission mechanism can be made up of travelling gear, power transmission shaft, driven gear, shaft gear, gang drill head gear; Travelling gear is arranged on the output shaft of drive motors; Power transmission shaft is arranged in mount pad, and one end of power transmission shaft is stretched out mount pad and is provided with driven gear; Travelling gear and driven gear engage each other; Gang drill head gear is then arranged on gang drill head; Shaft gear is arranged on power transmission shaft; Shaft gear and gang drill head gear engage each other.When drive motors action, the output shaft of drive motors can drive drive axis, and then by each drill bit rotational on shaft gear and gang drill head gear driven gang drill head.
Transmission mechanism also can be made up of travelling gear, driven gear, Timing Belt and gang drill head gear; Travelling gear is arranged on the output shaft of drive motors; Driven gear is arranged in mount pad also can be mounted opposite an autorotation; Travelling gear is connected by Timing Belt with driven gear; Gang drill head gear to be arranged on gang drill head and to be connected with Timing Belt.When drive motors action, namely the output shaft of drive motors drives gang drill head pinion rotation by Timing Belt, and then drives each drill bit rotational on gang drill head.
In the Drilling operation of sheet material, producers generally need to proofread the relative position between gang drill head and sheet material, especially sheet material is after lateral retainer and longitudinal register part determine position, and producers need mobile forward borehole drill construction so that drill bit can aim at the Working position on sheet material.And be ensure that the forward borehole drill construction after calibrating can not occur in following process process that position is departed from, holder can be provided with stop mechanism, concrete, stop mechanism is hand-screw screw rod, and hand-screw screw rod is threaded with holder.Producers rotate hand-screw screw rod, until hand-screw screw rod props up forward drilling guide, forward borehole drill construction can be made to be locked on forward drilling guide.
In addition, except descending by downlink drive part drive mount pad, forward borehole drill construction also can be provided with manual downlink drive mechanism, and namely mount pad is provided with tooth bar; Holder is provided with can the hand-screw drive link of holder autorotation relatively; This hand-screw drive link is provided with and tooth bar pitch wheel; The end of hand-screw drive link is also provided with the handle for driving hand-screw drive rod rotation.
Flank hole mechanism can comprise the first fixed head and the second fixed head; First fixed head is directed laterally to post with the second fixed head by some and is connected; Be directed laterally to gang drill installing plate post being connected with and can vertically moving along it; First fixed head is fixed with side direction actuator; Side direction actuator is provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and this motion portion is connected with gang drill installing plate; Gang drill installing plate is provided with side gang drill drive motors and side gang drill head; Side gang drill head is provided with several drill bits; Side gang drill head is also provided with the side direction driving shaft for driving drill bit rotational; Side direction driving shaft is connected by gear with the driving shaft of side gang drill drive motors.Side gang drill head is identical with the design of gang drill head.When side gang drill drive motors action, namely side gang drill drive motors drives each drill bit rotational on the gang drill head of side by side direction driving shaft; When the action of side direction actuator, the motion portion of side direction actuator can drive gang drill installing plate to move, thus allows the sheet material on the nearly carrying platform of side gang drill head rest.
Except flank hole mechanism, this drilling machine also can install another borehole drill construction, so that this drilling machine can be holed in the two sides of sheet material along its longitudinal direction simultaneously.To this, frame can be furnished with along the longitudinal direction of carrying platform and be directed laterally to bar; Frame is provided with primary side to borehole drill construction; This primary side to borehole drill construction to be in carrying platform and be directed laterally to bar and be slidably connected.This primary side is identical with the structure of flank hole mechanism to the design of borehole drill construction.
Primary side is provided with after borehole drill construction in drilling machine, if sheet material still relies on the check and correction position, motion portion of longitudinal register part, longitudinal register part likely hinders primary side to the drilling operation of borehole drill construction, to this, except lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, frame also can be provided with a drilled fiducials plate, for proofreading the longitudinal direction of sheet material.Drilled fiducials plate is between flank hole mechanism and carrying platform; Drilled fiducials plate is provided with several drill bit via holes; The drill bit of side gang drill head is corresponding with drill bit via hole.When sheet fabrication lateral aperture, sheet material can be fitted on drilled fiducials plate along its longitudinal wherein side by producers; And when the positive face of sheet fabrication, the opposite side of sheet material longitudinal direction then can be fitted in the motion portion of longitudinal register part by producers.
Lateral retainer and longitudinal register part preferably include the slide block that can vertically move along positioning guide; Slide block is provided with positioning cylinder, and the motion portion of positioning cylinder is towards carrying platform.Before machining sheet, producers often preset the position of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part according to the specification of produced sheet material.For avoiding the position of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part to occur departing from sheet fabrication process, slide block also can be provided with stop mechanism, namely stop mechanism is hand-screw screw rod, and hand-screw screw rod is threaded with slide block.After the position of guide top shoe to be positioned is determined, the rotatable hand-screw screw rod of producers, makes slider locks in positioning guide.
When utilizing forward borehole drill construction or the boring of flank hole mechanism, sheet material all likely bends.To this, frame can be provided with guiding rail, this guiding rail is parallel to forward drilling guide; Guiding rail slidably connects sliding seat; Sliding seat is provided with compression cylinder; The piston rod of compression cylinder is provided with the cushion block for compressing sheet material.After compression cylinder action, its piston rod drives cushion block to come downwards to plate surface on carrying platform, by plate compact on carrying platform immediately.For ensureing that the position of sliding seat can not be departed from process of production, sliding seat can be provided with stop mechanism equally.
Utilize the boring method of drilling machine machining sheet of the present invention, its concrete steps are as follows:
A) sheet material is placed on carrying platform, moves lateral retainer and longitudinal register part according to the specification of sheet material;
B) control the motion subordinate row of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, make sheet material along a wherein side of its transverse direction with along its longitudinal wherein portion that moves of fitting lateral retainer and longitudinal register part respectively, a side, determine the position of sheet material;
C) flank hole mechanism is started, at the flank hole of sheet material;
D) the motion portion of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part is reclaimed;
E) control carrying platform and rise to the position that puts in place;
F) forward borehole drill construction is moved according to the specification of sheet material;
G) control the motion subordinate row of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, make, along a wherein side of sheet material transverse direction with along the sheet material longitudinally wherein portion that moves that fits lateral retainer and longitudinal register part respectively, a side, to determine the position of sheet material;
H) start forward borehole drill construction, hole in the front of sheet material.
The not specific order of step F and step G.
If be provided with primary side in drilling machine to borehole drill construction and drilled fiducials plate, in stepb, then sheet material can be made to be fitted on drilled fiducials plate along a wherein side of its longitudinal direction, and sheet material is fitted in moving in portion of lateral retainer along a wherein side of its transverse direction.
Drilling machine structure of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, utilize rising or the decline of carrying platform, can the directly lateral aperture of machining sheet and positive face, sheet material is overturn without the need to producers, the location of sheet material is not confined to a datum plate, the flexibility used improves greatly, reduce the number of times that sheet material is operated the computer, reduce the damage to sheet material when operating, alleviate the labour intensity of operator widely, greatly improve the drilling efficiency of sheet material especially board for furniture, speed is 3 times of the common gang drill that drill bit group number is identical or more.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the embodiment of the present invention 1 mid frame coordinates schematic diagram with carrying platform;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of carrying platform in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the front view of drilling machine in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of flank hole mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the distribution schematic diagram of guide post in the embodiment of the present invention 1, located lateral guide rail, longitudinal register guide rail;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of forward borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of forward borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of positioning cylinder on longitudinal register guide rail in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of compression cylinder on guiding rail in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 11 is drilled fiducials plate distribution schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of drilled fiducials plate in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of drilling machine in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of forward borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of forward borehole drill construction in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of the plate feedstock direction of drilling machine in the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Description of reference numerals: 1-frame; 2-carrying platform; 3-bearing frame; 4-lifting column; 5-elevator; 6-lifter rack; 7-is elevated power transmission shaft; 8-driven gear; 9-lifter wheel; 10-lift cylinder; 11-drives tooth bar; 12-driven wheel; 13-flank hole mechanism; 14-primary side is to borehole drill construction; 15-first fixed head; 16-second fixed head; 17-is directed laterally to post; 18-gang drill installing plate; 19-side gang drill drive motors; 20-side gang drill head; 21-side direction driving shaft; 22-side direction drives cylinder; 23-guide post; 24-forward borehole drill construction; 25-holder; 26-mount pad; 27-lead; 28-block; 29-spring; 30-gib block; 31-power transmission shaft; 32-gang drill head; 33-driving shaft; 34-downlink drive cylinder; 35-drive motors; 36-travelling gear; 37-slave drive gear; 38-gang drill head gear; 39-shaft gear; 40-tooth bar; 41-hand-screw drive link; 42-gear; 43-handle; 44-located lateral guide rail; 45-longitudinal register guide rail; 46-slide block; 47-positioning cylinder; 48-guiding rail; 49-sliding seat; 50-compression cylinder; 51-cushion block; 52-drilled fiducials plate; 53-drill bit via hole; 54-Timing Belt; 55-is directed laterally to bar; 56-hand-screw screw rod; 57-bearing substrate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Drilling machine as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, frame 1 is provided with carrying platform 2.In the present embodiment 1, carrying platform 2 is made up of the rectangular bearing frame 3 of outline and four lifting columns 4, and lifting column 4 is located at the corner of bearing frame 3 respectively.Each lifting column 4 is then provided with elevator 5, elevator 5 is formed with lifter rack 6.Connected by lifting power transmission shaft 7 between each lifting column 4.The end of each lifting power transmission shaft 7 is all provided with driven gear 8, and the driven gear 8 on each lifting power transmission shaft 7 engages each other.In addition, be elevated on power transmission shaft 7 and be also provided with the intermeshing lifter wheel 9 with lifter rack 6.Meanwhile, frame 1 is provided with lift cylinder 10, the piston rod of lift cylinder 10 is provided with and drives tooth bar 11.The lifting power transmission shaft 7 corresponding with lift cylinder 10 position is then also provided with and drives the intermeshing driven wheel 12 of tooth bar 11.When lift cylinder 10 action, drive tooth bar 11 that driven wheel 12 can be driven to rotate, thus drive lifting power transmission shaft 7 to rotate, and then make carrying platform 2 rise or decline.
As shown in Figure 4,5, in the present embodiment 1, in drilling machine, be provided with the borehole drill construction of two machining sheet lateral aperture, be respectively flank hole mechanism 13 and primary side to borehole drill construction 14, flank hole mechanism 13 and design class from primary side to borehole drill construction 14 seemingly.For flank hole mechanism 13, in the present embodiment, flank hole mechanism 13 comprises the first fixed head 15 and the second fixed head 16, first fixed head 15 and the second fixed head 16 and is all fixed in frame 1.First fixed head 15 is directed laterally to post 17 with the second fixed head 16 by 4 and is connected.Be directed laterally on post 17 and be connected with gang drill installing plate 18, gang drill installing plate 18 is provided with side gang drill drive motors 19 and side gang drill head 20.Side gang drill head 20 is provided with several drill bits, and side direction driving shaft 21 stretches out side gang drill head 20 and can each drill bit rotational of unified driving side gang drill head 20.Side gang drill drive motors 19 and side gang drill head 20 are in the both sides of gang drill installing plate 18 respectively, and gear is connected.In addition, the first fixed head 15 being fixed with side direction drives cylinder 22 as side direction actuator.Side direction drives the piston rod of cylinder 22 to be connected on gang drill installing plate 18.If side direction drives cylinder 22 action, side direction drive the piston rod of cylinder 22 just can drive gang drill installing plate 18 laterally lead 17 vertically move, and then make side gang drill head 20 near carrying platform 2.And primary side is all in the longitudinal direction of carrying platform 2 to borehole drill construction 14 and flank hole mechanism 13.Primary side is then to the difference of borehole drill construction 14 and flank hole mechanism 13, and primary side is in carrying platform 2 to borehole drill construction 14, and flank hole mechanism 13 is then in outside carrying platform 2; Primary side can vertically move along the bar 55 that is directed laterally to be arranged in frame 1 to the first fixed head 15 on borehole drill construction 14 and the second fixed head 16, and the first fixed head 15 in flank hole mechanism 13 and the second fixed head 16 are then fixed in frame 1.
As shown in Fig. 6,7,8, in the present embodiment 1, frame 1 is provided with 4 guide posts 23 as forward drilling guide.The holder 25 forming forward borehole drill construction 24 is arranged on guide post 23, and mount pad 26 is then connected with holder 25 by the lead 27 running through holder 25.The end of lead 27 is formed with block 28, is provided with spring 29 between block 28 and holder 25.Gib block 30 and 1 power transmission shaft 31 that 2 outlines are column type is processed with in mount pad 26.The gang drill head 32 of forward borehole drill construction 24 is arranged on also can vertically moving along gib block 30 on gib block 30.This gang drill head 32 is provided with several drill bits equally, and drives by the driving shaft 33 stretching out gang drill head 32 is unified.34, downlink drive cylinder is arranged on holder 25 as downlink drive part, and namely the piston rod of downlink drive cylinder 34 is connected with mount pad 26.Drive motors 35 is then fixed on mount pad 26, the output shaft of drive motors 35 is connected with travelling gear 36, and this travelling gear 36 engages each other with the slave drive gear 37 being arranged on power transmission shaft 31 end.The driving shaft 33 of gang drill head 32 is provided with gang drill head gear 38 to realize transmission, power transmission shaft 31 is then provided with and the intermeshing shaft gear 39 of this gang drill head gear 38.In addition, mount pad 26 is processed with tooth bar 40, holder 25 is then provided with hand-screw drive link 41, this hand-screw drive link 41 is provided with and tooth bar 40 pitch wheel 42.The end of hand-screw drive link 41 is then formed with the handle 43 for driving hand-screw drive link 41 to rotate, so that producers drive mount pad 26 descending by turning handle 43.Meanwhile, holder 25, gang drill head 32 are also provided with the hand-screw screw rod 56 as stop mechanism, prevent forward borehole drill construction 24 or gang drill head 32 from following process process, occurring that position is departed from.
As shown in Figure 6, frame 1 is provided with 1 located lateral guide rail 44 as located lateral guide and 1 longitudinal register guide rail 45 as longitudinal register guide.Located lateral guide rail 44 and longitudinal register guide rail 45 are respectively provided with 3 slide blocks 46.The slide block 46 be arranged on located lateral guide rail 44 or longitudinal register guide rail 45 all can vertically move along the located lateral guide rail 44 of correspondence or longitudinal register guide rail 45.For longitudinal register guide rail 45, as shown in Figure 9, slide block 46 is fixedly connected with positioning cylinder 47, the piston rod of positioning cylinder 47 is towards carrying platform 2.Be arranged on lateral retainer and longitudinal register part that each slide block 46 on located lateral guide rail 44 and longitudinal register guide rail 45 and corresponding positioning cylinder 47 form this drilling machine.When the piston rod of positioning cylinder 47 stretches out near carrying platform 2, namely can be used as the position of sheet material on keeper check and correction carrying platform 2.Slide block 46 is provided with equally hand-screw screw rod 56 as stop mechanism, hand-screw screw rod 56 is threaded with slide block 46.
As shown in Figure 10, frame 1 is also provided with guiding rail 48, this guiding rail 48 is parallel to guide post 23.Guiding rail 48 slidably connects sliding seat 49, sliding seat 49 is fixed with compression cylinder 50, the piston rod of compression cylinder 50 is then fixed with cushion block 51.This cushion block 51 is generally working of plastics, to avoid damaging plate surface.Meanwhile, sliding seat 49 is provided with equally hand-screw screw rod 56 as stop mechanism, hand-screw screw rod 56 is threaded with sliding seat 49.
In addition, as shown in Figure 11,12,13, frame 1 is also provided with a drilled fiducials plate 52.This drilled fiducials plate 52 is between flank hole mechanism 13 and carrying platform 2.Drilled fiducials plate 52 is provided with several drill bit via holes 53, and the drill bit of flank hole mechanism 13 is corresponding with drill bit via hole 53.When sheet fabrication lateral aperture, sheet material can be fitted on drilled fiducials plate 52 along its longitudinal wherein side by producers.And during in order to allow sheet material longitudinally wherein a side be fitted on drilled fiducials plate 52 along it, near this side of sheet material, still compacted device compresses, laterally extending formation secondary-stage guiding guide rail 48 also along carrying platform 2 in frame 1, sliding seat 49 is slidably connected on this secondary-stage guiding guide rail 48 is same, sliding seat 49 is fixed with compression cylinder 50, the piston rod of compression cylinder 50 is then fixed with cushion block 51.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1, and as shown in Figure 14,15, the transmission mechanism on forward borehole drill construction 24 is made up of travelling gear 36, driven driven gear 37, Timing Belt 54 and gang drill head gear 38.Travelling gear 36 is arranged on the output shaft of drive motors 35, and slave drive gear 37 is arranged in mount pad 26.Travelling gear 36 is connected by Timing Belt 54 with slave drive gear 37.Gang drill head gear 38 to be arranged on gang drill head 32 and to be connected with Timing Belt 54.
Embodiment 3:
Utilize the method that the drilling machine in embodiment 1 is holed on sheet material, its concrete steps are:
A) place bearing substrate 57 at bearing frame 3, make the upper surface of bearing substrate 57 concordant with bearing frame 3; Now carrying platform 2 is in original position;
B) along the sheet material feedstock direction shown in Figure 16, sheet material is placed on bearing substrate 57;
C) mobile sheet material, makes sheet material be fitted in drilled fiducials plate 52 along the wherein side of carrying platform 2 longitudinal direction; Subsequently, move the slide block 46 on located lateral guide rail 44 according to the specification of sheet material, the position on the slide block 46 on adjustment located lateral guide rail 44;
D) piston rod controlling each positioning cylinder 47 on located lateral guide rail 44 is descending; Promote sheet material, allow sheet material fit along the wherein side of carrying platform 2 transverse direction the piston rod of each positioning cylinder 47, determine the position of sheet material;
E) start side direction and drive cylinder 22, allow side gang drill head 20 near carrying platform 2, and at the flank hole of sheet material;
F) control to drive cylinder 22 and side gang drill head 20 to reclaim; The piston rod controlling each positioning cylinder 47 on located lateral guide rail 44 reclaims;
G) start lift cylinder 10, allow lift cylinder 10 drive lifting power transmission shaft 7 to rotate, and then make carrying platform 2 rise to the position that puts in place;
H) piston cylinder controlling the positioning cylinder 47 on located lateral guide rail 44 is descending, the piston cylinder controlling first positioning cylinder 47 on longitudinal register guide rail 45 is descending, promote sheet material, allow the wherein side of sheet material along carrying platform 2 transverse direction and the wherein side along carrying platform 2 longitudinal direction fit respectively the piston rod of each positioning cylinder 47 on located lateral guide rail 44 and longitudinal register guide rail 45, determine the position of sheet material;
I) according to the forward borehole drill construction 24 on the specification mobile guide bar 23 of sheet material; By turning handle 43, make the descending sheet material on bearing substrate 57 of gang drill head 32, determine the position of forward borehole drill construction 24;
J) start downlink drive cylinder 34, the piston rod of downlink drive cylinder 34 drives mount pad 26 to decline, and makes gang drill head 32 hole in the front of sheet material;
K) piston rod controlling downlink drive cylinder 34 reclaims; First positioning cylinder 47 controlled on longitudinal register guide rail 45 reclaims;
L) piston cylinder controlling second positioning cylinder 47 on longitudinal register guide rail 45 is descending, and the transverse side of sheet material fit all the time the positioning cylinder 47 on located lateral guide rail 44 piston rod prerequisite under promote sheet material, piston rod on second positioning cylinder 47 allowing longitudinal side of sheet material fit on longitudinal register guide rail 45, determines the position of sheet material;
M) according to the forward borehole drill construction 24 on the specification mobile guide bar 23 of sheet material; By turning handle 43, make the descending sheet material on bearing substrate 57 of gang drill head 32, determine the position of forward borehole drill construction 24;
N) start downlink drive cylinder 34, the piston rod of downlink drive cylinder 34 drives mount pad 26 to decline, and makes gang drill head 32 hole in the front of sheet material;
O) piston rod controlling downlink drive cylinder 34 reclaims; The piston rod controlling each positioning cylinder 47 on located lateral guide rail 44 and longitudinal register guide rail 45 reclaims;
P) sheet material of having holed is taken away.
Above-mentioned detailed description is illustrating for possible embodiments of the present invention, and this embodiment is also not used to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and the equivalence that all the present invention of disengaging do is implemented or changed, and all should be contained in the scope of the claims of this case.
Claims (10)
1. a machining sheet Novel drilling machine, comprises frame, it is characterized in that: described frame be provided with can relatively frame lifting carrying platform; Described frame is also provided with at least one flank hole mechanism for machining sheet side; Described flank hole mechanism is positioned at the longitudinal direction of carrying platform and is in the outside of carrying platform; The upper methods, rack of described carrying platform is also provided with the forward drilling guide and at least one forward borehole drill construction for machining sheet front longitudinally arranged along carrying platform; Described forward borehole drill construction is arranged on described forward drilling guide; The upper methods, rack of described carrying platform is also provided with the located lateral guide and longitudinal register guide longitudinally arranged along carrying platform; The downstream of longitudinal register guide is in along located lateral guide described in sheet material feedstock direction; Described longitudinal register guide and located lateral guide are respectively equipped with several longitudinal register part that can vertically move along the positioning guide of correspondence and at least two lateral retainer; Described lateral retainer and longitudinal register part are respectively equipped with can toward the motion portion of carrying platform side movement.
2. machining sheet Novel drilling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described forward borehole drill construction comprises mount pad, holder, gang drill head, drive motors and downlink drive part; Described holder is arranged on forward drilling guide; Described mount pad is provided with the lead running through holder, and the end of described lead is formed with block; Described lead is set with spring, and described spring is between block and holder; Gib block is provided with in described mount pad; Described gang drill head to be arranged on gib block and can vertically moving along gib block; Described gang drill head is provided with several drill bits; Described gang drill head is also provided with the driving shaft for driving drill bit rotational; Described downlink drive part is arranged on holder, and downlink drive part is provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and described motion portion is connected with mount pad; Described drive motors is fixed on mount pad; Also comprise transmission mechanism; Described transmission mechanism is connected with the output shaft of drive motors, and is connected with the driving shaft of gang drill head.
3. machining sheet Novel drilling machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism is made up of travelling gear, power transmission shaft, driven gear, shaft gear, gang drill head gear; Described travelling gear is arranged on the output shaft of drive motors; Described power transmission shaft is arranged in mount pad, and one end of power transmission shaft is stretched out mount pad and is provided with driven gear; Described travelling gear and driven gear engage each other; Described gang drill head gear is then arranged on gang drill head; Described shaft gear is arranged on power transmission shaft; Described shaft gear and gang drill head gear engage each other.
4. machining sheet Novel drilling machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described mount pad is provided with tooth bar; Described holder is provided with can the hand-screw drive link of holder autorotation relatively; Described hand-screw drive link is provided with and tooth bar pitch wheel; The end of described hand-screw drive link is also provided with the handle for driving hand-screw drive rod rotation.
5. machining sheet Novel drilling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described flank hole mechanism comprises the first fixed head and the second fixed head; Described first fixed head is directed laterally to post with the second fixed head by some and is connected; Describedly be directed laterally to gang drill installing plate post being connected with and can vertically moving along it; Described first fixed head is fixed with side direction actuator; Described side direction actuator is provided with can along the portion that moves self vertically moved, and described motion portion is connected with gang drill installing plate; Described gang drill installing plate is provided with side gang drill drive motors and side gang drill head; Described side gang drill head is provided with several drill bits; Described side gang drill head is also provided with the side direction driving shaft for driving drill bit rotational; Described side direction driving shaft is connected by gear with the driving shaft of side gang drill drive motors.
6. machining sheet Novel drilling machine according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described frame is furnished with along the longitudinal direction of carrying platform and is directed laterally to bar; Described frame is provided with the primary side identical with the structure of flank hole mechanism to borehole drill construction; Described primary side to borehole drill construction to be in carrying platform and be directed laterally to bar and be slidably connected; Described frame is also provided with the drilled fiducials plate for proofreading sheet material longitudinal direction; Described drilled fiducials plate is between flank hole mechanism and carrying platform; Described drilled fiducials plate is provided with several drill bit via holes; The drill bit of side gang drill head is corresponding with drill bit via hole.
7. machining sheet Novel drilling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lateral retainer and longitudinal register part comprise the slide block that can vertically move along positioning guide; Described slide block is provided with positioning cylinder; The motion portion of described positioning cylinder is towards carrying platform.
8. machining sheet Novel drilling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame is provided with guiding rail; Described guiding rail is parallel to forward drilling guide; Described guiding rail slidably connects sliding seat; Described sliding seat is provided with compression cylinder; The piston rod of described compression cylinder is provided with the cushion block for compressing sheet material.
9. utilize a method for the machining sheet Novel drilling machine machining sheet described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
A) sheet material is placed on carrying platform, moves lateral retainer and longitudinal register part according to the specification of sheet material;
B) control the motion subordinate row of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, make sheet material along a wherein side of its transverse direction with along its longitudinal wherein portion that moves of fitting lateral retainer and longitudinal register part respectively, a side, determine the position of sheet material;
C) flank hole mechanism is started, at the flank hole of sheet material;
D) the motion portion of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part is reclaimed;
E) control carrying platform and rise to the position that puts in place;
F) forward borehole drill construction is moved according to the specification of sheet material;
G) control the motion subordinate row of lateral retainer and longitudinal register part, make, along a wherein side of sheet material transverse direction with along the sheet material longitudinally wherein portion that moves that fits lateral retainer and longitudinal register part respectively, a side, to determine the position of sheet material;
H) start forward borehole drill construction, hole in the front of sheet material.
10. the method for machining sheet according to claim 9, is characterized in that: be provided with primary side in described drilling machine to borehole drill construction and drilled fiducials plate; In stepb, sheet material is fitted on drilled fiducials plate along its longitudinal wherein side, and sheet material is fitted in moving in portion of lateral retainer along a wherein side of its transverse direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510261152.1A CN104842408B (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | One kind processing sheet material novel drilling machine and boring method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510261152.1A CN104842408B (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | One kind processing sheet material novel drilling machine and boring method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104842408A true CN104842408A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104842408B CN104842408B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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| CN201510261152.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104842408B (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2015-05-20 | One kind processing sheet material novel drilling machine and boring method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105666594A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-15 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | High-precision board drilling platform |
| CN105922363A (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-09-07 | 台州市意利欧机械有限公司 | Wood-working perforator |
| CN107639690A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | 杨虎 | One kind bores lateral aperture detent mechanism, drilling equipment and boring method |
| CN110488756A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-22 | 武汉久同智能科技有限公司 | A kind of multiple rows of method and system boring machined parameters and calculating automatically of core board numerical control |
| CN113601635A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-05 | 滁州松鼠家具有限公司 | Door leaf machine of door lock |
| CN116038825A (en) * | 2023-01-03 | 2023-05-02 | 北京大为家具集团有限公司 | Furniture section bar drilling equipment |
| CN116160253A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-05-26 | 靖江市亚泰特种材料制造有限公司 | Ore transport case wallboard cutting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105666594A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-15 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | High-precision board drilling platform |
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| CN110488756A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-22 | 武汉久同智能科技有限公司 | A kind of multiple rows of method and system boring machined parameters and calculating automatically of core board numerical control |
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| CN113601635A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-11-05 | 滁州松鼠家具有限公司 | Door leaf machine of door lock |
| CN116038825A (en) * | 2023-01-03 | 2023-05-02 | 北京大为家具集团有限公司 | Furniture section bar drilling equipment |
| CN116160253A (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2023-05-26 | 靖江市亚泰特种材料制造有限公司 | Ore transport case wallboard cutting device |
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| CN104842408B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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