CN211331439U - Multi-station drilling machine for aluminum alloy door and window production - Google Patents

Multi-station drilling machine for aluminum alloy door and window production Download PDF

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CN211331439U
CN211331439U CN201922384982.XU CN201922384982U CN211331439U CN 211331439 U CN211331439 U CN 211331439U CN 201922384982 U CN201922384982 U CN 201922384982U CN 211331439 U CN211331439 U CN 211331439U
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plate
aluminum alloy
drilling
fastening
gear
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彭彬
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Hebei Aoerjia Door & Window Co ltd
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Hebei Aoerjia Door & Window Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机,包括操作台、液压缸一、承载板、紧固块、液压缸二、承载架、连接板、移动板、电机、传动轴、齿轮一、从动轴和钻孔柱,其特征在于:所述的操作台设置在支架上,所述的液压缸一设置在定位板上,所述的承载板背面上设置有滑块,所述的紧固块上设置有安装板、紧固槽,所述的液压缸二设置在顶板上,所述的承载架设置在活塞杆二上。本实用新型将移动板通过安装螺栓设置为可在固定板上调节位置的结构,通过安装螺栓调节移动板在固定板上的位置,能够调节从动轴的位置,进而调节钻孔柱的位置,实现了对门窗框不同位置进行钻孔,提高了门窗框的钻孔效率,降低了操作人员的劳动强度。

Figure 201922384982

The utility model discloses a multi-station drilling machine for producing aluminum alloy doors and windows, which comprises an operation table, a hydraulic cylinder, a bearing plate, a fastening block, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a bearing frame, a connecting plate, a moving plate, a motor and a transmission shaft , Gear 1, driven shaft and drilling column, characterized in that: the operating table is arranged on the bracket, the hydraulic cylinder 1 is arranged on the positioning plate, and a slider is arranged on the back of the bearing plate, The fastening block is provided with a mounting plate and a fastening groove, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top plate, and the bearing frame is arranged on the second piston rod. The utility model sets the movable plate into a structure that can adjust the position on the fixed plate through the installation bolts, and adjusts the position of the movable plate on the fixed plate through the installation bolts, so that the position of the driven shaft can be adjusted, and then the position of the drilling column can be adjusted, The door and window frames are drilled at different positions, the drilling efficiency of the door and window frames is improved, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Figure 201922384982

Description

一种铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机A multi-station drilling machine for aluminum alloy doors and windows production

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及门窗加工技术领域,具体是一种铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机。The utility model relates to the technical field of door and window processing, in particular to a multi-station drilling machine for producing aluminum alloy doors and windows.

背景技术Background technique

在铝合金门窗加工过程中,为了便于铝合金门窗的组装,需要在门窗框上进行钻孔。如申请号为201820675796.4的专利公布了一种门窗框多工位联动钻孔装置,其解决了影响工作效率、难于实现快速批量生产的问题,但其存在着门窗在钻孔过程中稳定性不佳、适用范围小、多个钻孔孔位同位度精度不高的问题。During the processing of aluminum alloy doors and windows, in order to facilitate the assembly of aluminum alloy doors and windows, it is necessary to drill holes on the door and window frames. For example, the patent with the application number of 201820675796.4 discloses a multi-station linkage drilling device for door and window frames, which solves the problems that affect work efficiency and is difficult to achieve rapid mass production, but it has the poor stability of doors and windows during the drilling process , The problem of small scope of application and low accuracy of multiple drilling holes.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本实用新型的目的是针对现有门窗钻孔机存在的门窗在钻孔过程中稳定性不佳、适用范围小、多个钻孔孔位同位度精度不高的问题,提供一种结构设计合理、门窗在钻孔过程中稳定性好、适用范围广、多个钻孔孔位同位度精度高的铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reasonable structure design for the problems of the existing door and window drilling machine that the doors and windows have poor stability during the drilling process, the scope of application is small, and the accuracy of the alignment of multiple drilling holes is not high. , The doors and windows have good stability in the drilling process, a wide range of applications, and a multi-station drilling machine for the production of aluminum alloy doors and windows with high precision of multiple drilling holes.

本实用新型解决的技术问题所采取的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted by the technical problem solved by this utility model is:

一种铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机,包括操作台、液压缸一、承载板、紧固块、液压缸二、承载架、连接板、移动板、电机、传动轴、齿轮一、从动轴和钻孔柱,其特征在于:所述的操作台设置在支架上,在操作台上设置有立柱、滑轨、定位板,并在立柱顶端上设置有顶板,将操作台与支架、立柱、滑轨、定位板之间通过焊接连接,增强操作台与支架、立柱、滑轨、定位板之间的连接强度,增强钻孔机的结构强度,所述的液压缸一设置在定位板上,并在液压缸一上设置有活塞杆一,将液压缸一通过螺栓安装在定位板上,提高液压缸一的安装效率及安装后的稳定性,增强液压缸一在工作过程中的稳定性,所述的承载板背面上设置有滑块,在承载板上开设有定位槽,并将滑块卡合在滑轨上,液压缸一、活塞杆二推动承载板通过滑块沿着滑轨来回移动,承载板带动紧固块及紧固块与紧固块之间的铝合金门窗移动,使铝合金门窗不同位置能够移动到钻孔柱下方,使钻孔柱可对铝合金门窗不同位置进行钻孔处理,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔效率及钻孔质量,所述的紧固块上设置有安装板、紧固槽,将安装板通过定位螺栓安装在承载板上,通过安装板、定位螺栓调整紧固块的位置,使紧固块从铝合金门窗的两端对铝合金门窗进行夹持,避免铝合金门窗在钻孔过程中发生晃动,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔质量,所述的液压缸二设置在顶板上,并在液压缸二上设置有活塞杆二,将液压缸二通过螺栓安装在顶板上,提高液压缸二的安装效率及安装后的稳定性,增强液压缸二在工作过程中的稳定性,所述的承载架设置在活塞杆二上,并在承载架上设置有轴承,所述的连接板设置在承载架上,并在连接板上设置有限位槽、固定槽,所述的移动板通过安装螺栓设置在连接板上,在移动板上设置有轴套,并将移动板上的安装螺栓设置在限位槽内,所述的电机设置在承载架上,所述的传动轴一端与电机连接,另一端设置在轴承内,所述的齿轮一上设置有安装环,并将安装环通过紧固螺栓设置在传动轴上,所述的从动轴竖向穿过轴套、固定槽,并在从动轴顶端上设置有齿轮二,所述的钻孔柱通过安装块设置在从动轴底端上,将电机上的电源线与外部电源连接,能够为电机的工作提供电能,将需要钻孔处理的门窗框两端分别放置在紧固槽内,通过安装板、定位螺栓调整紧固块的位置,使紧固块从铝合金门窗的两端对铝合金门窗进行夹持,液压缸二、活塞杆二向下推动承载架,承载架带动电机、传动轴、连接板、移动板、从动轴、钻孔柱下降,电机带动传动轴旋转,传动轴上的齿轮一带动齿轮二旋转,齿轮二带动从动轴及从动轴上的钻孔柱旋转,下降过程中的钻孔柱与铝合金门窗框接触,对铝合金门窗框进行钻孔,多个钻孔柱同时对铝合金门窗框进行钻孔,提高了铝合金门窗框的钻孔效率及钻孔质量,液压缸一、活塞杆二推动承载板通过滑块沿着滑轨来回移动,承载板带动紧固块及紧固块与紧固块之间的铝合金门窗移动,使铝合金门窗不同位置能够移动到钻孔柱下方,使钻孔柱可对铝合金门窗不同位置进行钻孔处理,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔效率及钻孔质量。A multi-station drilling machine for the production of aluminum alloy doors and windows, comprising an operating table, a hydraulic cylinder, a bearing plate, a fastening block, a hydraulic cylinder, a bearing frame, a connecting plate, a moving plate, a motor, a transmission shaft, a gear 1, a slave The movable shaft and the drilling column are characterized in that: the operating table is arranged on a bracket, a column, a sliding rail, a positioning plate are arranged on the operating table, and a top plate is arranged on the top of the column, and the operating table is connected with the bracket, The column, the slide rail and the positioning plate are connected by welding to enhance the connection strength between the console and the bracket, the column, the slide rail and the positioning plate, and the structural strength of the drilling machine. The hydraulic cylinder is set on the positioning plate. A piston rod is arranged on the hydraulic cylinder 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 1 is installed on the positioning plate through bolts, so as to improve the installation efficiency and the stability of the hydraulic cylinder 1, and enhance the stability of the hydraulic cylinder 1 during the working process. There is a sliding block on the back of the bearing plate, a positioning groove is opened on the bearing plate, and the sliding block is clamped on the sliding rail, the hydraulic cylinder 1 and the piston rod 2 push the bearing plate through the sliding block along the sliding The rail moves back and forth, and the bearing plate drives the fastening block and the aluminum alloy door and window between the fastening block and the fastening block to move, so that the aluminum alloy door and window can be moved under the drilling column at different positions, so that the drilling column can be used for different aluminum alloy doors and windows. Drilling is carried out at the location of the aluminum alloy doors and windows to improve the drilling efficiency and drilling quality of aluminum alloy doors and windows. The fastening block is provided with a mounting plate and a fastening groove. , Adjust the position of the fastening block with the positioning bolt, so that the fastening block clamps the aluminum alloy door and window from both ends of the aluminum alloy door and window, avoids the aluminum alloy door and window from shaking during the drilling process, and improves the drilling quality of the aluminum alloy door and window. The second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top plate, and a second piston rod is arranged on the second hydraulic cylinder. The second hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top plate through bolts, so as to improve the installation efficiency and the stability of the second hydraulic cylinder, and enhance the hydraulic pressure. The stability of the second cylinder in the working process, the bearing frame is arranged on the second piston rod, and the bearing frame is arranged on the bearing frame, the connecting plate is arranged on the bearing frame, and the limiter is arranged on the connecting plate slot and fixing slot, the moving plate is arranged on the connecting plate through mounting bolts, a shaft sleeve is arranged on the moving plate, and the mounting bolts on the moving plate are arranged in the limit slot, and the motor is arranged on the bearing One end of the transmission shaft is connected to the motor, and the other end is set in the bearing. The first gear is provided with a mounting ring, and the mounting ring is set on the transmission shaft through fastening bolts, and the driven The shaft vertically passes through the shaft sleeve and the fixing slot, and a second gear is arranged on the top of the driven shaft. The drilling column is set on the bottom end of the driven shaft through the mounting block, and the power line on the motor is connected with the external power supply. The two ends of the door and window frames that need to be drilled are placed in the fastening grooves, and the position of the fastening block is adjusted through the mounting plate and positioning bolts, so that the fastening block can be removed from the aluminum alloy doors and windows. The aluminum alloy doors and windows are clamped at both ends, and the second hydraulic cylinder and the second piston rod push the bearing frame downward. The bearing frame drives the motor, transmission shaft, connecting plate, moving plate, driven shaft, and drilling column to descend, and the motor drives the transmission shaft. rotating, on the drive shaft The first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the driven shaft and the drilling column on the driven shaft to rotate. During the descending process, the drilling column contacts the aluminum alloy door and window frame, and the aluminum alloy door and window frame is drilled. The drilling column drills the aluminum alloy door and window frame at the same time, which improves the drilling efficiency and drilling quality of the aluminum alloy door and window frame. Drive the fastening block and the aluminum alloy doors and windows between the fastening block and the fastening block to move, so that different positions of the aluminum alloy doors and windows can be moved to the bottom of the drilling column, so that the drilling column can drill holes in different positions of the aluminum alloy doors and windows. Improve the drilling efficiency and drilling quality of aluminum alloy doors and windows.

优选地,所述的承载板与活塞杆一连接,并将承载板在液压缸一、活塞杆一的作用下通过滑块沿着滑轨上来回移动的结构,将需要钻孔的铝合金门窗放入适宜的紧固槽内,通过安装板、定位螺栓调整紧固块的位置,使紧固块从铝合金门窗的两端对铝合金门窗进行夹持,避免铝合金门窗在钻孔过程中发生晃动,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔质量,液压缸一、活塞杆二推动承载板通过滑块沿着滑轨来回移动,承载板带动紧固块及紧固块与紧固块之间的铝合金门窗移动,使铝合金门窗不同位置能够移动到钻孔柱下方,使钻孔柱可对铝合金门窗不同位置进行钻孔处理,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔效率及钻孔质量。Preferably, the bearing plate is connected with the first piston rod, and the bearing plate is moved back and forth along the slide rail through the slider under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 1 and the piston rod 1, and the aluminum alloy doors and windows that need to be drilled are moved back and forth. Put it into a suitable fastening groove, adjust the position of the fastening block through the mounting plate and positioning bolts, so that the fastening block can clamp the aluminum alloy door and window from both ends of the aluminum alloy door and window, so as to avoid the aluminum alloy door and window during the drilling process. Shake occurs to improve the drilling quality of aluminum alloy doors and windows. Hydraulic cylinder 1 and piston rod 2 push the bearing plate to move back and forth along the slide rail through the slider. The bearing plate drives the fastening block and the aluminum alloy between the fastening block and the fastening block. Alloy doors and windows move, so that different positions of aluminum alloy doors and windows can be moved under the drilling column, so that the drilling column can drill holes in different positions of aluminum alloy doors and windows, and improve the drilling efficiency and drilling quality of aluminum alloy doors and windows.

优选地,所述的紧固块通过安装板、定位螺栓设置为可在承载板上调整位置的结构,将需要钻孔的铝合金门窗放入适宜的紧固槽内,通过安装板、定位螺栓调整紧固块的位置,使紧固块从铝合金门窗的两端对铝合金门窗进行夹持,避免铝合金门窗在钻孔过程中发生晃动,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔质量,在承载板上的定位槽内设置有与定位螺栓连接的螺纹,便于调整定位螺栓的位置,通过安装板、定位螺栓调整紧固块的位置,能够对长度不同的铝合金门窗进行夹持,提高了钻孔机的通用性,扩大了钻孔机的适用范围,降低了制造多套钻孔机的成本。Preferably, the fastening block is set to a structure that can adjust the position on the bearing plate through the mounting plate and the positioning bolts, and the aluminum alloy doors and windows that need to be drilled are put into the appropriate fastening grooves, and the mounting plate and the positioning bolts are used. Adjust the position of the fastening block so that the fastening block clamps the aluminum alloy door and window from both ends of the aluminum alloy door and window, so as to avoid the shaking of the aluminum alloy door and window during the drilling process, and improve the drilling quality of the aluminum alloy door and window. There are threads connected with the positioning bolts in the positioning grooves on the upper part, which is convenient to adjust the position of the positioning bolts. By adjusting the position of the fastening block through the mounting plate and the positioning bolts, the aluminum alloy doors and windows of different lengths can be clamped, which improves the drilling efficiency. The versatility of the machine expands the scope of application of the drilling machine and reduces the cost of manufacturing multiple sets of drilling machines.

优选地,所述的紧固块上的紧固槽数量设置为3-6个,并将紧固槽的高度由最上端的紧固槽至最下端的紧固槽依次增大,将需要钻孔处理的铝合金门窗框两端分别放置在紧固槽内,紧固块从门窗框的相对两侧对门窗框进行挤压,提高门窗框在钻孔过程中的稳定性,也便于将钻孔后的门窗框从紧固槽内取出,提高了工作效率,在紧固块上设置有多个大小不同的紧固槽,能够使大小不同的铝合金门窗框放置在相应的紧固槽内,从而能够使钻孔机对大小不同的铝合金门窗框进行钻孔,扩大了钻孔机的适用范围,降低了制造多套钻孔机的适用范围。Preferably, the number of fastening grooves on the fastening block is set to 3-6, and the height of the fastening grooves is sequentially increased from the uppermost fastening groove to the lowermost fastening groove, which requires drilling holes. The two ends of the treated aluminum alloy door and window frame are respectively placed in the fastening groove, and the fastening block squeezes the door and window frame from the opposite sides of the door and window frame, which improves the stability of the door and window frame during the drilling process, and also facilitates the drilling of the door and window frame. The rear door and window frame is taken out from the fastening groove, which improves the work efficiency. Multiple fastening grooves of different sizes are arranged on the fastening block, so that the aluminum alloy door and window frames of different sizes can be placed in the corresponding fastening grooves. Therefore, the drilling machine can be used to drill the aluminum alloy door and window frames of different sizes, thereby expanding the applicable range of the drilling machine and reducing the applicable range of manufacturing multiple sets of drilling machines.

优选地,所述的移动板通过安装螺栓设置为可在固定板上调节位置的结构,通过安装螺栓调节移动板在固定板上的位置,能够调节从动轴的位置,进而调节钻孔柱的位置,实现了对门窗框不同位置进行钻孔,提高了门窗框的钻孔效率,降低了操作人员的劳动强度。Preferably, the moving plate is set to a structure that can adjust the position on the fixed plate through mounting bolts, and the position of the moving plate on the fixed plate can be adjusted by the mounting bolts, so that the position of the driven shaft can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the drilling column. The position of the door and window frame can be drilled at different positions, which improves the drilling efficiency of the door and window frame and reduces the labor intensity of the operator.

优选地,所述的齿轮一、齿轮二的截面均设置为梯形结构,并将齿轮一与齿轮二连接,电机带动传动轴旋转,传动轴上的齿轮一带动齿轮二旋转,齿轮二带动从动轴及从动轴上的钻孔柱旋转,使旋转轴对铝合金门窗框进行多工位钻孔,提高了门窗框多个钻孔孔位的精准度,进而提高门窗框的钻孔质量。Preferably, the cross-sections of the first gear and the second gear are all set to a trapezoidal structure, and the first gear is connected with the second gear, the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the first gear on the transmission shaft drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the driven The rotation of the drilling column on the shaft and the driven shaft enables the rotating shaft to perform multi-position drilling on the aluminum alloy door and window frame, which improves the accuracy of multiple drilling holes in the door and window frame, thereby improving the drilling quality of the door and window frame.

优选地,所述的齿轮一通过安装环、紧固螺栓设置为在传动轴上调节位置的结构,从动轴带动钻孔柱随移动板调节位置时,通过安装环、紧固螺栓能够调节齿轮一在传动轴上的位置,使齿轮一带动从动轴上的齿轮二旋转,能够对铝合金门窗框不同位置进行钻孔,增强铝合金门窗钻孔位置的精准度,扩大了钻孔机的适用范围。Preferably, the gear 1 is arranged to adjust the position on the transmission shaft through the mounting ring and the tightening bolt. When the driven shaft drives the drilling column to adjust the position with the moving plate, the gear can be adjusted through the mounting ring and the tightening bolt. The first position is on the drive shaft, so that the first gear drives the second gear on the driven shaft to rotate, which can drill holes in different positions of the aluminum alloy door and window frame, enhance the accuracy of the drilling position of the aluminum alloy door and window, and expand the drilling machine. Scope of application.

优选地,所述的钻孔柱通过安装块设置为可在从动轴上更换的结构,根据铝合金门窗框不同钻孔孔径的要求,选择合适结构的钻孔柱,不仅能够提高铝合金门窗框的钻孔质量,也能扩大钻孔机的适用范围,降低了制造多套钻孔机的成本,将安装块通过螺纹与从动轴连接,便于钻孔柱在从动轴上的安装,提高钻孔柱的安装效率。Preferably, the drilling column is set to a structure that can be replaced on the driven shaft through the installation block. According to the requirements of different drilling hole diameters of the aluminum alloy door and window frame, selecting a drilling column with a suitable structure can not only improve the aluminum alloy door and window. The drilling quality of the frame can also expand the scope of application of the drilling machine and reduce the cost of manufacturing multiple sets of drilling machines. The mounting block is connected with the driven shaft through threads, which is convenient for the installation of the drilling column on the driven shaft. Improve the installation efficiency of drilling columns.

有益效果:本实用新型将需要钻孔处理的铝合金门窗框两端分别放置在紧固槽内,紧固块从门窗框的相对两侧对门窗框进行挤压,提高门窗框在钻孔过程中的稳定性,也便于将钻孔后的门窗框从紧固槽内取出,提高了工作效率,在紧固块上设置有多个大小不同的紧固槽,能够使大小不同的铝合金门窗框放置在相应的紧固槽内,从而能够使钻孔机对大小不同的铝合金门窗框进行钻孔,扩大了钻孔机的适用范围,降低了制造多套钻孔机的适用范围。Beneficial effects: The utility model places both ends of the aluminum alloy door and window frame that need to be drilled in the fastening grooves, and the fastening block squeezes the door and window frame from the opposite sides of the door and window frame, so as to improve the drilling process of the door and window frame. It is also easy to take out the door and window frame after drilling from the fastening groove, which improves the work efficiency. There are multiple fastening grooves of different sizes on the fastening block, which can make aluminum alloy doors and windows of different sizes. The frame is placed in the corresponding fastening groove, so that the drilling machine can drill the aluminum alloy door and window frames of different sizes, which expands the applicable scope of the drilling machine and reduces the applicable scope of manufacturing multiple sets of drilling machines.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

图2是本实用新型的部分结构示意图,示意连接板与移动板的连接结构。FIG. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention, illustrating the connection structure of the connecting plate and the moving plate.

图3是本实用新型的部分结构示意图,示意连接板与移动板的连接结构。FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention, illustrating the connection structure of the connecting plate and the moving plate.

图4是本实用新型的部分结构示意图,示意齿轮一与齿轮二的连接结构。FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention, illustrating the connection structure of the first gear and the second gear.

图5是本实用新型的另一种实施结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another implementation structure of the present invention.

图中:1.操作台、2. 液压缸一、3.承载板、4.紧固块、5.液压缸二、6.承载架、7.连接板、8.移动板、9.电机、10.传动轴、11.齿轮一、12.从动轴、13.钻孔柱、14.支架、15.立柱、16.滑轨、17.定位板、18.顶板、19.活塞杆一、20.滑块、21.定位槽、22.安装板、23.紧固槽、24.定位螺栓、25.活塞杆二、26.轴承、27.限位槽、28.固定槽、29.轴套、30.安装螺栓、31.安装环、32.紧固螺栓、33.齿轮二、34.安装块、35.限位杆。In the picture: 1. Operating table, 2. Hydraulic cylinder 1, 3. Loading plate, 4. Fastening block, 5. Hydraulic cylinder 2, 6. Loading frame, 7. Connecting plate, 8. Moving plate, 9. Motor, 10. Transmission shaft, 11. Gear 1, 12. Driven shaft, 13. Drilling column, 14. Bracket, 15. Upright column, 16. Slide rail, 17. Positioning plate, 18. Top plate, 19. Piston rod 1, 20. Slider, 21. Positioning groove, 22. Mounting plate, 23. Fastening groove, 24. Positioning bolt, 25. Piston rod II, 26. Bearing, 27. Limit groove, 28. Fixing groove, 29. Shaft Sleeve, 30. Mounting bolt, 31. Mounting ring, 32. Fastening bolt, 33. Gear 2, 34. Mounting block, 35. Limit rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下将结合附图对本实用新型进行较为详细的说明。The present utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例一:Example 1:

如附图1-4所示,一种铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机,包括操作台1、液压缸一2、承载板3、紧固块4、液压缸二5、承载架6、连接板7、移动板8、电机9、传动轴10、齿轮一11、从动轴12和钻孔柱13,其特征在于:所述的操作台1设置在支架14上,在操作台1上设置有立柱15、滑轨16、定位板17,并在立柱15顶端上设置有顶板18,将操作台1与支架14、立柱15、滑轨16、定位板17之间通过焊接连接,增强操作台1与支架14、立柱15、滑轨16、定位板17之间的连接强度,增强钻孔机的结构强度,所述的液压缸一2设置在定位板17上,并在液压缸一2上设置有活塞杆一19,将液压缸一2通过螺栓安装在定位板17上,提高液压缸一2的安装效率及安装后的稳定性,增强液压缸一2在工作过程中的稳定性,所述的承载板3背面上设置有滑块20,在承载板3上开设有定位槽21,并将滑块20卡合在滑轨16上,液压缸一2、活塞杆二25推动承载板3通过滑块20沿着滑轨16来回移动,承载板3带动紧固块4及紧固块4与紧固块4之间的铝合金门窗移动,使铝合金门窗不同位置能够移动到钻孔柱13下方,使钻孔柱13可对铝合金门窗不同位置进行钻孔处理,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔效率及钻孔质量,所述的紧固块4上设置有安装板22、紧固槽23,将安装板22通过定位螺栓24安装在承载板3上,通过安装板22、定位螺栓24调整紧固块4的位置,使紧固块4从铝合金门窗的两端对铝合金门窗进行夹持,避免铝合金门窗在钻孔过程中发生晃动,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔质量,所述的液压缸二5设置在顶板18上,并在液压缸二5上设置有活塞杆二25,将液压缸二5通过螺栓安装在顶板18上,提高液压缸二5的安装效率及安装后的稳定性,增强液压缸二5在工作过程中的稳定性,所述的承载架6设置在活塞杆二25上,并在承载架6上设置有轴承26,所述的连接板7设置在承载架6上,并在连接板7上设置有限位槽27、固定槽28,所述的移动板8通过安装螺栓30设置在连接板7上,在移动板8上设置有轴套29,并将移动板8上的安装螺栓30设置在限位槽27内,所述的电机9设置在承载架6上,所述的传动轴10一端与电机9连接,另一端设置在轴承26内,所述的齿轮一11上设置有安装环31,并将安装环31通过紧固螺栓32设置在传动轴10上,所述的从动轴12竖向穿过轴套29、固定槽28,并在从动轴12顶端上设置有齿轮二33,所述的钻孔柱13通过安装块34设置在从动轴12底端上,将电机9上的电源线与外部电源连接,能够为电机9的工作提供电能,将需要钻孔处理的门窗框两端分别放置在紧固槽23内,通过安装板22、定位螺栓24调整紧固块4的位置,使紧固块4从铝合金门窗的两端对铝合金门窗进行夹持,液压缸二5、活塞杆二25向下推动承载架6,承载架6带动电机9、传动轴10、连接板7、移动板8、从动轴12、钻孔柱13下降,电机9带动传动轴10旋转,传动轴10上的齿轮一11带动齿轮二33旋转,齿轮二33带动从动轴12及从动轴12上的钻孔柱13旋转,下降过程中的钻孔柱13与铝合金门窗框接触,对铝合金门窗框进行钻孔,多个钻孔柱13同时对铝合金门窗框进行钻孔,提高了铝合金门窗框的钻孔效率及钻孔质量,液压缸一2、活塞杆二25推动承载板3通过滑块20沿着滑轨16来回移动,承载板3带动紧固块4及紧固块4与紧固块4之间的铝合金门窗移动,使铝合金门窗不同位置能够移动到钻孔柱13下方,使钻孔柱13可对铝合金门窗不同位置进行钻孔处理,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔效率及钻孔质量。As shown in the accompanying drawings 1-4, a multi-station drilling machine for aluminum alloy doors and windows production includes an operating table 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a bearing plate 3, a fastening block 4, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a bearing frame 6, The connecting plate 7 , the moving plate 8 , the motor 9 , the transmission shaft 10 , the gear 1 11 , the driven shaft 12 and the drilling column 13 are characterized in that: the operating table 1 is arranged on the bracket 14 , on the operating table 1 A column 15, a sliding rail 16, a positioning plate 17 are provided, and a top plate 18 is arranged on the top of the column 15, and the operation table 1 is connected with the bracket 14, the column 15, the sliding rail 16, and the positioning plate 17 by welding to enhance the operation. The connection strength between the table 1 and the bracket 14, the column 15, the slide rail 16 and the positioning plate 17 enhances the structural strength of the drilling machine. The hydraulic cylinder one 2 is arranged on the positioning plate 17, and the hydraulic cylinder one A piston rod 19 is provided on the hydraulic cylinder 1, and the hydraulic cylinder 1 is installed on the positioning plate 17 by bolts, so as to improve the installation efficiency of the hydraulic cylinder 1 and the stability after installation, and enhance the stability of the hydraulic cylinder 1 during the working process. A slider 20 is arranged on the back of the bearing plate 3, a positioning groove 21 is formed on the bearing plate 3, and the slider 20 is clamped on the slide rail 16, and the hydraulic cylinder 1 2 and the piston rod 2 25 push the bearing plate. 3. The slider 20 moves back and forth along the slide rail 16, and the carrier plate 3 drives the fastening block 4 and the aluminum alloy doors and windows between the fastening block 4 and the fastening block 4 to move, so that the aluminum alloy doors and windows can be moved to the drilling holes in different positions. Below the column 13, the drilling column 13 can drill holes in different positions of the aluminum alloy doors and windows, so as to improve the drilling efficiency and drilling quality of the aluminum alloy doors and windows. Slot 23, the mounting plate 22 is installed on the bearing plate 3 through the positioning bolts 24, and the position of the fastening block 4 is adjusted through the mounting plate 22 and the positioning bolts 24, so that the fastening block 4 is connected to the aluminum alloy door and window from both ends of the aluminum alloy door and window. Clamping is performed to prevent the aluminum alloy doors and windows from shaking during the drilling process, and to improve the drilling quality of the aluminum alloy doors and windows. 25. Install the second hydraulic cylinder 5 on the top plate 18 through bolts to improve the installation efficiency of the second hydraulic cylinder 5 and the stability after installation, and enhance the stability of the second hydraulic cylinder 5 in the working process. The bearing frame 6 is provided with A bearing 26 is arranged on the second piston rod 25 and on the bearing frame 6, the connecting plate 7 is arranged on the bearing frame 6, and a limiting groove 27 and a fixing groove 28 are arranged on the connecting plate 7. The moving plate 8 is arranged on the connecting plate 7 by means of mounting bolts 30, a shaft sleeve 29 is arranged on the moving plate 8, and the mounting bolts 30 on the moving plate 8 are arranged in the limiting grooves 27, and the motor 9 is arranged in the limit groove 27. On the carrier frame 6, one end of the transmission shaft 10 is connected to the motor 9, and the other end is set in the bearing 26. The gear one 11 is provided with a mounting ring 31, and the mounting ring 31 is set on the mounting ring 31 through the fastening bolt 32. On the transmission shaft 10, the driven shaft 12 vertically passes through the shaft sleeve 29 and the fixing groove 28, and a second gear 33 is provided on the top of the driven shaft 12. The drilling column 13 is arranged on the bottom end of the driven shaft 12 through the mounting block 34, and the power line on the motor 9 is connected with the external power supply, which can provide electric power for the work of the motor 9, and the two ends of the door and window frame that need to be drilled are respectively It is placed in the fastening groove 23, and the position of the fastening block 4 is adjusted through the mounting plate 22 and the positioning bolt 24, so that the fastening block 4 clamps the aluminum alloy door and window from both ends of the aluminum alloy door and window. The hydraulic cylinder 25, the piston The second rod 25 pushes the carrier 6 downward, the carrier 6 drives the motor 9, the transmission shaft 10, the connecting plate 7, the moving plate 8, the driven shaft 12, and the drilling column 13 to descend, the motor 9 drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate, and the transmission shaft The gear one 11 on the 10 drives the gear two 33 to rotate, and the gear two 33 drives the driven shaft 12 and the drilling column 13 on the driven shaft 12 to rotate. The alloy door and window frame is drilled, and the aluminum alloy door and window frame is drilled by a plurality of drilling columns 13 at the same time, which improves the drilling efficiency and drilling quality of the aluminum alloy door and window frame. 3. The slider 20 moves back and forth along the slide rail 16, and the carrier plate 3 drives the fastening block 4 and the aluminum alloy doors and windows between the fastening block 4 and the fastening block 4 to move, so that the aluminum alloy doors and windows can be moved to the drilling holes in different positions. Below the column 13, the drilling column 13 can drill holes in different positions of the aluminum alloy doors and windows, thereby improving the drilling efficiency and drilling quality of the aluminum alloy doors and windows.

优选地,所述的承载板3与活塞杆一19连接,并将承载板3在液压缸一2、活塞杆一19的作用下通过滑块20沿着滑轨16上来回移动的结构,将需要钻孔的铝合金门窗放入适宜的紧固槽23内,通过安装板22、定位螺栓24调整紧固块4的位置,使紧固块4从铝合金门窗的两端对铝合金门窗进行夹持,避免铝合金门窗在钻孔过程中发生晃动,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔质量,液压缸一2、活塞杆二25推动承载板3通过滑块20沿着滑轨16来回移动,承载板3带动紧固块4及紧固块4与紧固块4之间的铝合金门窗移动,使铝合金门窗不同位置能够移动到钻孔柱13下方,使钻孔柱13可对铝合金门窗不同位置进行钻孔处理,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔效率及钻孔质量。Preferably, the bearing plate 3 is connected with the piston rod 1 19, and the bearing plate 3 moves back and forth along the slide rail 16 through the slider 20 under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 2 and the piston rod 1 19, so as to The aluminum alloy doors and windows that need to be drilled are placed in the appropriate tightening grooves 23, and the position of the tightening block 4 is adjusted through the mounting plate 22 and the positioning bolts 24, so that the tightening block 4 is used to tighten the aluminum alloy doors and windows from both ends of the aluminum alloy doors and windows. Clamping, avoiding the shaking of aluminum alloy doors and windows during the drilling process, and improving the drilling quality of aluminum alloy doors and windows. The plate 3 drives the fastening block 4 and the aluminum alloy doors and windows between the fastening block 4 and the fastening block 4 to move, so that the aluminum alloy doors and windows can be moved to the bottom of the drilling column 13 at different positions, so that the drilling column 13 can be used for the aluminum alloy doors and windows. Drill holes in different positions to improve the drilling efficiency and drilling quality of aluminum alloy doors and windows.

优选地,所述的紧固块4通过安装板22、定位螺栓24设置为可在承载板3上调整位置的结构,将需要钻孔的铝合金门窗放入适宜的紧固槽23内,通过安装板22、定位螺栓24调整紧固块4的位置,使紧固块4从铝合金门窗的两端对铝合金门窗进行夹持,避免铝合金门窗在钻孔过程中发生晃动,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔质量,在承载板3上的定位槽21内设置有与定位螺栓24连接的螺纹,便于调整定位螺栓24的位置,通过安装板22、定位螺栓24调整紧固块4的位置,能够对长度不同的铝合金门窗进行夹持,提高了钻孔机的通用性,扩大了钻孔机的适用范围,降低了制造多套钻孔机的成本。Preferably, the fastening block 4 is set to a structure that can adjust the position on the bearing plate 3 through the mounting plate 22 and the positioning bolts 24, and the aluminum alloy doors and windows that need to be drilled are put into the appropriate fastening grooves 23, The mounting plate 22 and the positioning bolts 24 adjust the position of the fastening block 4, so that the fastening block 4 clamps the aluminum alloy door and window from both ends of the aluminum alloy door and window, so as to avoid the aluminum alloy door and window from shaking during the drilling process, and improve the aluminum alloy door and window. The drilling quality of the doors and windows, the positioning groove 21 on the bearing plate 3 is provided with a thread connected with the positioning bolt 24, which is convenient to adjust the position of the positioning bolt 24, and the position of the fastening block 4 is adjusted through the mounting plate 22 and the positioning bolt 24, The aluminum alloy doors and windows with different lengths can be clamped, the versatility of the drilling machine is improved, the applicable scope of the drilling machine is expanded, and the cost of manufacturing multiple sets of drilling machines is reduced.

优选地,所述的紧固块4上的紧固槽23数量设置为3-6个,并将紧固槽23的高度由最上端的紧固槽23至最下端的紧固槽23依次增大,将需要钻孔处理的铝合金门窗框两端分别放置在紧固槽23内,紧固块4从门窗框的相对两侧对门窗框进行挤压,提高门窗框在钻孔过程中的稳定性,也便于将钻孔后的门窗框从紧固槽23内取出,提高了工作效率,在紧固块4上设置有多个大小不同的紧固槽23,能够使大小不同的铝合金门窗框放置在相应的紧固槽23内,从而能够使钻孔机对大小不同的铝合金门窗框进行钻孔,扩大了钻孔机的适用范围,降低了制造多套钻孔机的适用范围。Preferably, the number of fastening grooves 23 on the fastening block 4 is set to 3-6, and the height of the fastening grooves 23 is sequentially increased from the uppermost fastening groove 23 to the lowermost fastening groove 23 , the two ends of the aluminum alloy door and window frame that need to be drilled are placed in the fastening groove 23, and the fastening block 4 squeezes the door and window frame from the opposite sides of the door and window frame to improve the stability of the door and window frame during the drilling process. It is also easy to take out the door and window frame after drilling from the fastening groove 23, which improves the work efficiency. The fastening block 4 is provided with a plurality of fastening grooves 23 of different sizes, which can make aluminum alloy doors and windows of different sizes. The frame is placed in the corresponding fastening groove 23, so that the drilling machine can drill the aluminum alloy door and window frames of different sizes, which expands the applicable range of the drilling machine and reduces the applicable range of manufacturing multiple sets of drilling machines.

优选地,所述的移动板8通过安装螺栓30设置为可在固定板上调节位置的结构,通过安装螺栓30调节移动板8在固定板上的位置,能够调节从动轴12的位置,进而调节钻孔柱13的位置,实现了对门窗框不同位置进行钻孔,提高了门窗框的钻孔效率,降低了操作人员的劳动强度。Preferably, the moving plate 8 is set to a structure that can adjust the position on the fixed plate through the mounting bolts 30, and the position of the moving plate 8 on the fixed plate can be adjusted through the mounting bolts 30, so that the position of the driven shaft 12 can be adjusted, and then the position of the driven shaft 12 can be adjusted. Adjusting the position of the drilling column 13 realizes the drilling of different positions of the door and window frame, improves the drilling efficiency of the door and window frame, and reduces the labor intensity of the operator.

优选地,所述的齿轮一11、齿轮二33的截面均设置为梯形结构,并将齿轮一11与齿轮二33连接,电机9带动传动轴10旋转,传动轴10上的齿轮一11带动齿轮二33旋转,齿轮二33带动从动轴12及从动轴12上的钻孔柱13旋转,使旋转轴对铝合金门窗框进行多工位钻孔,提高了门窗框多个钻孔孔位的精准度,进而提高门窗框的钻孔质量。Preferably, the cross-sections of the first gear 11 and the gear two 33 are all set to a trapezoidal structure, and the gear one 11 is connected with the gear two 33, the motor 9 drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate, and the gear one 11 on the transmission shaft 10 drives the gear The second 33 rotates, and the second gear 33 drives the driven shaft 12 and the drilling column 13 on the driven shaft 12 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft can perform multi-position drilling on the aluminum alloy door and window frame, which improves the number of drilling holes in the door and window frame. This improves the drilling quality of door and window frames.

优选地,所述的齿轮一11通过安装环31、紧固螺栓32设置为在传动轴10上调节位置的结构,从动轴12带动钻孔柱13随移动板8调节位置时,通过安装环31、紧固螺栓32能够调节齿轮一11在传动轴10上的位置,使齿轮一11带动从动轴12上的齿轮二33旋转,能够对铝合金门窗框不同位置进行钻孔,增强铝合金门窗钻孔位置的精准度,扩大了钻孔机的适用范围。Preferably, the gear one 11 is configured to adjust the position on the transmission shaft 10 through the installation ring 31 and the fastening bolts 32. When the driven shaft 12 drives the drilling column 13 to adjust the position with the moving plate 8, the installation ring 31. The fastening bolts 32 can adjust the position of the gear one 11 on the transmission shaft 10, so that the gear one 11 drives the gear two 33 on the driven shaft 12 to rotate, and can drill holes in different positions of the aluminum alloy door and window frame to strengthen the aluminum alloy The accuracy of the drilling position of doors and windows expands the scope of application of the drilling machine.

优选地,所述的钻孔柱13通过安装块34设置为可在从动轴12上更换的结构,根据铝合金门窗框不同钻孔孔径的要求,选择合适结构的钻孔柱13,不仅能够提高铝合金门窗框的钻孔质量,也能扩大钻孔机的适用范围,降低了制造多套钻孔机的成本,将安装块34通过螺纹与从动轴12连接,便于钻孔柱13在从动轴12上的安装,提高钻孔柱13的安装效率。Preferably, the drilling column 13 is set to a structure that can be replaced on the driven shaft 12 through the mounting block 34. According to the requirements of different drilling hole diameters of the aluminum alloy door and window frame, selecting a drilling column 13 with a suitable structure can not only The drilling quality of the aluminum alloy door and window frame can be improved, the scope of application of the drilling machine can be expanded, and the cost of manufacturing multiple sets of drilling machines can be reduced. The installation on the driven shaft 12 improves the installation efficiency of the drilling column 13 .

实施例二:Embodiment 2:

如附图5所示,一种铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机,包括操作台1、液压缸一2、承载板3、紧固块4、液压缸二5、承载架6、连接板7、移动板8、电机9、传动轴10、齿轮一11、从动轴12和钻孔柱13,其特征在于:所述的操作台1设置在支架14上,在操作台1上设置有立柱15、滑轨16、定位板17,并在立柱15顶端上设置有顶板18,将操作台1与支架14、立柱15、滑轨16、定位板17之间通过焊接连接,增强操作台1与支架14、立柱15、滑轨16、定位板17之间的连接强度,增强钻孔机的结构强度,所述的液压缸一2设置在定位板17上,并在液压缸一2上设置有活塞杆一19,将液压缸一2通过螺栓安装在定位板17上,提高液压缸一2的安装效率及安装后的稳定性,增强液压缸一2在工作过程中的稳定性,所述的承载板3背面上设置有滑块20,在承载板3上开设有定位槽21,并将滑块20卡合在滑轨16上,液压缸一2、活塞杆二25推动承载板3通过滑块20沿着滑轨16来回移动,承载板3带动紧固块4及紧固块4与紧固块4之间的铝合金门窗移动,使铝合金门窗不同位置能够移动到钻孔柱13下方,使钻孔柱13可对铝合金门窗不同位置进行钻孔处理,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔效率及钻孔质量,所述的紧固块4上设置有安装板22、紧固槽23,将安装板22通过定位螺栓24安装在承载板3上,通过安装板22、定位螺栓24调整紧固块4的位置,使紧固块4从铝合金门窗的两端对铝合金门窗进行夹持,避免铝合金门窗在钻孔过程中发生晃动,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔质量,所述的液压缸二5设置在顶板18上,并在液压缸二5上设置有活塞杆二25,将液压缸二5通过螺栓安装在顶板18上,提高液压缸二5的安装效率及安装后的稳定性,增强液压缸二5在工作过程中的稳定性,所述的承载架6设置在活塞杆二25上,并在承载架6上设置有轴承26,所述的连接板7设置在承载架6上,并在连接板7上设置有限位槽27、固定槽28,所述的移动板8通过安装螺栓30设置在连接板7上,在移动板8上设置有轴套29,并将移动板8上的安装螺栓30设置在限位槽27内,所述的电机9设置在承载架6上,所述的传动轴10一端与电机9连接,另一端设置在轴承26内,所述的齿轮一11上设置有安装环31,并将安装环31通过紧固螺栓32设置在传动轴10上,所述的从动轴12竖向穿过轴套29、固定槽28,并在从动轴12顶端上设置有齿轮二33,所述的钻孔柱13通过安装块34设置在从动轴12底端上,将电机9上的电源线与外部电源连接,能够为电机9的工作提供电能,将需要钻孔处理的门窗框两端分别放置在紧固槽23内,通过安装板22、定位螺栓24调整紧固块4的位置,使紧固块4从铝合金门窗的两端对铝合金门窗进行夹持,液压缸二5、活塞杆二25向下推动承载架6,承载架6带动电机9、传动轴10、连接板7、移动板8、从动轴12、钻孔柱13下降,电机9带动传动轴10旋转,传动轴10上的齿轮一11带动齿轮二33旋转,齿轮二33带动从动轴12及从动轴12上的钻孔柱13旋转,下降过程中的钻孔柱13与铝合金门窗框接触,对铝合金门窗框进行钻孔,多个钻孔柱13同时对铝合金门窗框进行钻孔,提高了铝合金门窗框的钻孔效率及钻孔质量,液压缸一2、活塞杆二25推动承载板3通过滑块20沿着滑轨16来回移动,承载板3带动紧固块4及紧固块4与紧固块4之间的铝合金门窗移动,使铝合金门窗不同位置能够移动到钻孔柱13下方,使钻孔柱13可对铝合金门窗不同位置进行钻孔处理,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔效率及钻孔质量。As shown in Figure 5, a multi-station drilling machine for producing aluminum alloy doors and windows includes an operating table 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a bearing plate 3, a fastening block 4, a hydraulic cylinder 2 5, a bearing frame 6, a connecting plate 7. The moving plate 8, the motor 9, the transmission shaft 10, the gear 1 11, the driven shaft 12 and the drilling column 13 are characterized in that: the operating table 1 is arranged on the bracket 14, and the operating table 1 is provided with The column 15, the slide rail 16, the positioning plate 17, and the top plate 18 is arranged on the top of the column 15, and the operation table 1 and the bracket 14, the column 15, the sliding rail 16, and the positioning plate 17 are connected by welding to strengthen the operation table 1. The connection strength with the bracket 14, the column 15, the slide rail 16, and the positioning plate 17 enhances the structural strength of the drilling machine. The hydraulic cylinder one 2 is arranged on the positioning plate 17, and the hydraulic cylinder one There is a piston rod one 19, and the hydraulic cylinder one 2 is installed on the positioning plate 17 by bolts, so as to improve the installation efficiency and the stability of the hydraulic cylinder one 2 after installation, and enhance the stability of the hydraulic cylinder one 2 during the working process. There is a slider 20 on the back of the bearing plate 3, a positioning groove 21 is opened on the bearing plate 3, and the slider 20 is clamped on the slide rail 16, the hydraulic cylinder 1 2 and the piston rod 2 25 push the bearing plate 3 through The sliding block 20 moves back and forth along the sliding rail 16, and the bearing plate 3 drives the fastening block 4 and the aluminum alloy door and window between the fastening block 4 and the fastening block 4 to move, so that the aluminum alloy door and window can be moved to the drilling column 13 in different positions. Below, the drilling column 13 can drill holes in different positions of the aluminum alloy doors and windows, so as to improve the drilling efficiency and drilling quality of the aluminum alloy doors and windows. The fastening block 4 is provided with a mounting plate 22 and a fastening groove 23. , the mounting plate 22 is installed on the bearing plate 3 through the positioning bolts 24, and the position of the fastening block 4 is adjusted through the mounting plate 22 and the positioning bolts 24, so that the fastening block 4 clamps the aluminum alloy doors and windows from both ends of the aluminum alloy doors and windows. to prevent the aluminum alloy doors and windows from shaking during the drilling process, and to improve the drilling quality of the aluminum alloy doors and windows. The second hydraulic cylinder 5 is installed on the top plate 18 by bolts, so as to improve the installation efficiency of the second hydraulic cylinder 5 and the stability after installation, and enhance the stability of the second hydraulic cylinder 5 in the working process. The bearing frame 6 is arranged on the piston. The second rod 25 is provided with a bearing 26 on the bearing frame 6, the connecting plate 7 is arranged on the bearing frame 6, and a limiting groove 27 and a fixing groove 28 are arranged on the connecting plate 7. The moving plate 8 is arranged on the connecting plate 7 through the mounting bolts 30, the shaft sleeve 29 is arranged on the moving plate 8, and the mounting bolts 30 on the moving plate 8 are arranged in the limit grooves 27, and the motor 9 is arranged on the bearing frame 6, one end of the transmission shaft 10 is connected with the motor 9, and the other end is set in the bearing 26, the gear one 11 is provided with a mounting ring 31, and the mounting ring 31 is set on the transmission shaft through the fastening bolt 32 10, the driven shaft 12 vertically passes through the shaft sleeve 29 and the fixing groove 28, and a gear two 33 is provided on the top of the driven shaft 12. The column 13 is arranged on the bottom end of the driven shaft 12 through the mounting block 34, and the power line on the motor 9 is connected to the external power supply, which can provide electric energy for the work of the motor 9, and the two ends of the door and window frames that need to be drilled are placed on the In the fastening groove 23, the position of the fastening block 4 is adjusted by the mounting plate 22 and the positioning bolt 24, so that the fastening block 4 clamps the aluminum alloy door and window from both ends of the aluminum alloy door and window. 25 Push down the carrier 6, the carrier 6 drives the motor 9, the transmission shaft 10, the connecting plate 7, the moving plate 8, the driven shaft 12, and the drilling column 13 to descend, the motor 9 drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 10 goes up The first gear 11 drives the second gear 33 to rotate, and the second gear 33 drives the driven shaft 12 and the drilling column 13 on the driven shaft 12 to rotate. The drilling column 13 contacts the aluminum alloy door and window frame during the descending process. The frame is drilled, and a plurality of drilling columns 13 drill the aluminum alloy door and window frame at the same time, which improves the drilling efficiency and drilling quality of the aluminum alloy door and window frame. The sliding block 20 moves back and forth along the sliding rail 16, and the bearing plate 3 drives the fastening block 4 and the aluminum alloy door and window between the fastening block 4 and the fastening block 4 to move, so that the aluminum alloy door and window can be moved to the drilling column 13 in different positions. At the bottom, the drilling column 13 can drill holes in different positions of the aluminum alloy doors and windows, so as to improve the drilling efficiency and drilling quality of the aluminum alloy doors and windows.

优选地,所述的承载板3与活塞杆一19连接,并将承载板3在液压缸一2、活塞杆一19的作用下通过滑块20沿着滑轨16上来回移动的结构,将需要钻孔的铝合金门窗放入适宜的紧固槽23内,通过安装板22、定位螺栓24调整紧固块4的位置,使紧固块4从铝合金门窗的两端对铝合金门窗进行夹持,避免铝合金门窗在钻孔过程中发生晃动,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔质量,液压缸一2、活塞杆二25推动承载板3通过滑块20沿着滑轨16来回移动,承载板3带动紧固块4及紧固块4与紧固块4之间的铝合金门窗移动,使铝合金门窗不同位置能够移动到钻孔柱13下方,使钻孔柱13可对铝合金门窗不同位置进行钻孔处理,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔效率及钻孔质量。Preferably, the bearing plate 3 is connected with the piston rod 1 19, and the bearing plate 3 moves back and forth along the slide rail 16 through the slider 20 under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 2 and the piston rod 1 19, so as to The aluminum alloy doors and windows that need to be drilled are placed in the appropriate tightening grooves 23, and the position of the tightening block 4 is adjusted through the mounting plate 22 and the positioning bolts 24, so that the tightening block 4 is used to tighten the aluminum alloy doors and windows from both ends of the aluminum alloy doors and windows. Clamping, avoiding the shaking of aluminum alloy doors and windows during the drilling process, and improving the drilling quality of aluminum alloy doors and windows. The plate 3 drives the fastening block 4 and the aluminum alloy doors and windows between the fastening block 4 and the fastening block 4 to move, so that the aluminum alloy doors and windows can be moved to the bottom of the drilling column 13 at different positions, so that the drilling column 13 can be used for the aluminum alloy doors and windows. Drill holes in different positions to improve the drilling efficiency and drilling quality of aluminum alloy doors and windows.

优选地,所述的紧固块4通过安装板22、定位螺栓24设置为可在承载板3上调整位置的结构,将需要钻孔的铝合金门窗放入适宜的紧固槽23内,通过安装板22、定位螺栓24调整紧固块4的位置,使紧固块4从铝合金门窗的两端对铝合金门窗进行夹持,避免铝合金门窗在钻孔过程中发生晃动,提高铝合金门窗的钻孔质量,在承载板3上的定位槽21内设置有与定位螺栓24连接的螺纹,便于调整定位螺栓24的位置,通过安装板22、定位螺栓24调整紧固块4的位置,能够对长度不同的铝合金门窗进行夹持,提高了钻孔机的通用性,扩大了钻孔机的适用范围,降低了制造多套钻孔机的成本。Preferably, the fastening block 4 is set to a structure that can adjust the position on the bearing plate 3 through the mounting plate 22 and the positioning bolts 24, and the aluminum alloy doors and windows that need to be drilled are put into the appropriate fastening grooves 23, The mounting plate 22 and the positioning bolts 24 adjust the position of the fastening block 4, so that the fastening block 4 clamps the aluminum alloy door and window from both ends of the aluminum alloy door and window, so as to avoid the aluminum alloy door and window from shaking during the drilling process, and improve the aluminum alloy door and window. The drilling quality of the doors and windows, the positioning groove 21 on the bearing plate 3 is provided with a thread connected with the positioning bolt 24, which is convenient to adjust the position of the positioning bolt 24, and the position of the fastening block 4 is adjusted through the mounting plate 22 and the positioning bolt 24, The aluminum alloy doors and windows with different lengths can be clamped, the versatility of the drilling machine is improved, the applicable scope of the drilling machine is expanded, and the cost of manufacturing multiple sets of drilling machines is reduced.

优选地,所述的紧固块4上的紧固槽23数量设置为3-6个,并将紧固槽23的高度由最上端的紧固槽23至最下端的紧固槽23依次增大,将需要钻孔处理的铝合金门窗框两端分别放置在紧固槽23内,紧固块4从门窗框的相对两侧对门窗框进行挤压,提高门窗框在钻孔过程中的稳定性,也便于将钻孔后的门窗框从紧固槽23内取出,提高了工作效率,在紧固块4上设置有多个大小不同的紧固槽23,能够使大小不同的铝合金门窗框放置在相应的紧固槽23内,从而能够使钻孔机对大小不同的铝合金门窗框进行钻孔,扩大了钻孔机的适用范围,降低了制造多套钻孔机的适用范围。Preferably, the number of fastening grooves 23 on the fastening block 4 is set to 3-6, and the height of the fastening grooves 23 is sequentially increased from the uppermost fastening groove 23 to the lowermost fastening groove 23 , the two ends of the aluminum alloy door and window frame that need to be drilled are placed in the fastening groove 23, and the fastening block 4 squeezes the door and window frame from the opposite sides of the door and window frame to improve the stability of the door and window frame during the drilling process. It is also easy to take out the door and window frame after drilling from the fastening groove 23, which improves the work efficiency. The fastening block 4 is provided with a plurality of fastening grooves 23 of different sizes, which can make aluminum alloy doors and windows of different sizes. The frame is placed in the corresponding fastening groove 23, so that the drilling machine can drill the aluminum alloy door and window frames of different sizes, which expands the applicable range of the drilling machine and reduces the applicable range of manufacturing multiple sets of drilling machines.

优选地,所述的移动板8通过安装螺栓30设置为可在固定板上调节位置的结构,通过安装螺栓30调节移动板8在固定板上的位置,能够调节从动轴12的位置,进而调节钻孔柱13的位置,实现了对门窗框不同位置进行钻孔,提高了门窗框的钻孔效率,降低了操作人员的劳动强度。Preferably, the moving plate 8 is set to a structure that can adjust the position on the fixed plate through the mounting bolts 30, and the position of the moving plate 8 on the fixed plate can be adjusted through the mounting bolts 30, so that the position of the driven shaft 12 can be adjusted, and then the position of the driven shaft 12 can be adjusted. Adjusting the position of the drilling column 13 realizes the drilling of different positions of the door and window frame, improves the drilling efficiency of the door and window frame, and reduces the labor intensity of the operator.

优选地,所述的齿轮一11、齿轮二33的截面均设置为梯形结构,并将齿轮一11与齿轮二33连接,电机9带动传动轴10旋转,传动轴10上的齿轮一11带动齿轮二33旋转,齿轮二33带动从动轴12及从动轴12上的钻孔柱13旋转,使旋转轴对铝合金门窗框进行多工位钻孔,提高了门窗框多个钻孔孔位的精准度,进而提高门窗框的钻孔质量。Preferably, the cross-sections of the first gear 11 and the gear two 33 are all set to a trapezoidal structure, and the gear one 11 is connected with the gear two 33, the motor 9 drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate, and the gear one 11 on the transmission shaft 10 drives the gear The second 33 rotates, and the second gear 33 drives the driven shaft 12 and the drilling column 13 on the driven shaft 12 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft can perform multi-position drilling on the aluminum alloy door and window frame, which improves the number of drilling holes in the door and window frame. This improves the drilling quality of door and window frames.

优选地,所述的齿轮一11通过安装环31、紧固螺栓32设置为在传动轴10上调节位置的结构,从动轴12带动钻孔柱13随移动板8调节位置时,通过安装环31、紧固螺栓32能够调节齿轮一11在传动轴10上的位置,使齿轮一11带动从动轴12上的齿轮二33旋转,能够对铝合金门窗框不同位置进行钻孔,增强铝合金门窗钻孔位置的精准度,扩大了钻孔机的适用范围。Preferably, the gear one 11 is configured to adjust the position on the transmission shaft 10 through the installation ring 31 and the fastening bolts 32. When the driven shaft 12 drives the drilling column 13 to adjust the position with the moving plate 8, the installation ring 31. The fastening bolts 32 can adjust the position of the gear one 11 on the transmission shaft 10, so that the gear one 11 drives the gear two 33 on the driven shaft 12 to rotate, and can drill holes in different positions of the aluminum alloy door and window frame to strengthen the aluminum alloy The accuracy of the drilling position of doors and windows expands the scope of application of the drilling machine.

优选地,所述的钻孔柱13通过安装块34设置为可在从动轴12上更换的结构,根据铝合金门窗框不同钻孔孔径的要求,选择合适结构的钻孔柱13,不仅能够提高铝合金门窗框的钻孔质量,也能扩大钻孔机的适用范围,降低了制造多套钻孔机的成本,将安装块34通过螺纹与从动轴12连接,便于钻孔柱13在从动轴12上的安装,提高钻孔柱13的安装效率。Preferably, the drilling column 13 is set to a structure that can be replaced on the driven shaft 12 through the mounting block 34. According to the requirements of different drilling hole diameters of the aluminum alloy door and window frame, selecting a drilling column 13 with a suitable structure can not only The drilling quality of the aluminum alloy door and window frame can be improved, the scope of application of the drilling machine can be expanded, and the cost of manufacturing multiple sets of drilling machines can be reduced. The installation on the driven shaft 12 improves the installation efficiency of the drilling column 13 .

优选地,所述的顶板18上垂直设置有限位杆35,并将限位杆35竖向穿过承载架6,通过限位杆35避免承载架6随活塞杆二25上升或下降过程中发生晃动,提高承载架6上下移动过程中的稳定性,进而提高钻孔柱13对铝合金门窗框钻孔过程中的位置稳定性,增强铝合金门窗框的钻孔质量。Preferably, a limit rod 35 is vertically arranged on the top plate 18, and the limit rod 35 is vertically passed through the carrier 6, and the limit rod 35 is used to prevent the carrier 6 from rising or falling with the second piston rod 25. The shaking improves the stability of the carrier frame 6 during the up and down movement, thereby improving the positional stability of the drilling column 13 during the drilling process of the aluminum alloy door and window frame, and enhancing the drilling quality of the aluminum alloy door and window frame.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、 “前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and other indications of orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention.

本实用新型未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。The parts not involved in the present invention are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by adopting the prior art.

Claims (8)

1.一种铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机,包括操作台、液压缸一、承载板、紧固块、液压缸二、承载架、连接板、移动板、电机、传动轴、齿轮一、从动轴和钻孔柱,其特征在于:所述的操作台设置在支架上,在操作台上设置有立柱、滑轨、定位板,并在立柱顶端上设置有顶板,所述的液压缸一设置在定位板上,并在液压缸一上设置有活塞杆一,所述的承载板背面上设置有滑块,在承载板上开设有定位槽,并将滑块卡合在滑轨上,所述的紧固块上设置有安装板、紧固槽,将安装板通过定位螺栓安装在承载板上,所述的液压缸二设置在顶板上,并在液压缸二上设置有活塞杆二,所述的承载架设置在活塞杆二上,并在承载架上设置有轴承,所述的连接板设置在承载架上,并在连接板上设置有限位槽、固定槽,所述的移动板通过安装螺栓设置在连接板上,在移动板上设置有轴套,并将移动板上的安装螺栓设置在限位槽内,所述的电机设置在承载架上,所述的传动轴一端与电机连接,另一端设置在轴承内,所述的齿轮一上设置有安装环,并将安装环通过紧固螺栓设置在传动轴上,所述的从动轴竖向穿过轴套、固定槽,并在从动轴顶端上设置有齿轮二,所述的钻孔柱通过安装块设置在从动轴底端上。1. A multi-station drilling machine for the production of aluminum alloy doors and windows, including an operating table, a hydraulic cylinder, a bearing plate, a fastening block, a hydraulic cylinder 2, a bearing frame, a connecting plate, a moving plate, a motor, a transmission shaft, a gear 1 , a driven shaft and a drilling column, characterized in that: the operating table is arranged on a bracket, a column, a slide rail, a positioning plate are arranged on the operating table, and a top plate is arranged on the top of the column, and the hydraulic The first cylinder is set on the positioning plate, and the first hydraulic cylinder is set with a piston rod 1, the back of the bearing plate is provided with a slider, a positioning groove is opened on the bearing plate, and the slider is clamped on the slide rail The said fastening block is provided with a mounting plate and a fastening groove, the mounting plate is installed on the bearing plate through the positioning bolts, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the top plate, and a piston is arranged on the second hydraulic cylinder Rod 2, the bearing frame is arranged on the second piston rod, and a bearing is arranged on the bearing frame, the connecting plate is arranged on the bearing frame, and a limiting groove and a fixing groove are arranged on the connecting plate, the The moving plate is set on the connecting plate through mounting bolts, a shaft sleeve is arranged on the moving plate, and the mounting bolts on the moving plate are arranged in the limit grooves, the motor is arranged on the bearing frame, the transmission One end of the shaft is connected with the motor, and the other end is set in the bearing. The first gear is provided with a mounting ring, and the mounting ring is set on the transmission shaft through fastening bolts, and the driven shaft passes through the shaft sleeve vertically. , a fixing slot, and a second gear is arranged on the top of the driven shaft, and the drilling column is set on the bottom end of the driven shaft through a mounting block. 2.根据权利要求1所述的铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机,其特征在于:所述的承载板与活塞杆一连接,并将承载板在液压缸一、活塞杆一的作用下通过滑块沿着滑轨上来回移动的结构。2. The multi-station drilling machine for producing aluminum alloy doors and windows according to claim 1, wherein the bearing plate is connected with a piston rod, and the bearing plate is placed under the action of a hydraulic cylinder and a piston rod. A structure in which the slider moves back and forth along the slide rail. 3.根据权利要求1所述的铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机,其特征在于:所述的紧固块通过安装板、定位螺栓设置为可在承载板上调整位置的结构。3 . The multi-station drilling machine for producing aluminum alloy doors and windows according to claim 1 , wherein the fastening block is set to a structure that can adjust the position on the bearing plate through the mounting plate and the positioning bolts. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1或3所述的铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机,其特征在于:所述的紧固块上的紧固槽数量设置为3-6个,并将紧固槽的高度由最上端的紧固槽至最下端的紧固槽依次增大。4. The multi-station drilling machine for producing aluminum alloy doors and windows according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that: the number of fastening grooves on the fastening block is set to 3-6, and the fastening grooves are The height increases sequentially from the uppermost fastening groove to the lowermost fastening groove. 5.根据权利要求1所述的铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机,其特征在于:所述的移动板通过安装螺栓设置为可在固定板上调节位置的结构。5 . The multi-station drilling machine for producing aluminum alloy doors and windows according to claim 1 , wherein the movable plate is set to a structure that can adjust the position on the fixed plate through mounting bolts. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机,其特征在于:所述的齿轮一、齿轮二的截面均设置为梯形结构,并将齿轮一与齿轮二连接。6 . The multi-station drilling machine for producing aluminum alloy doors and windows according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-sections of the first gear and the second gear are all set to a trapezoidal structure, and the first gear and the second gear are connected. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机,其特征在于:所述的齿轮一通过安装环、紧固螺栓设置为在传动轴上调节位置的结构。7 . The multi-station drilling machine for producing aluminum alloy doors and windows according to claim 1 , wherein the gear 1 is arranged to adjust the position on the transmission shaft through a mounting ring and a fastening bolt. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的铝合金门窗生产多工位钻孔机,其特征在于:所述的钻孔柱通过安装块设置为可在从动轴上更换的结构。8 . The multi-station drilling machine for producing aluminum alloy doors and windows according to claim 1 , wherein the drilling column is set to a structure that can be replaced on the driven shaft through the mounting block. 9 .
CN201922384982.XU 2019-12-26 2019-12-26 Multi-station drilling machine for aluminum alloy door and window production Expired - Fee Related CN211331439U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112372019A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-19 湖南昕泰装饰材料有限公司 Multi-station punching device for aluminum profile machining
CN117817283A (en) * 2024-01-18 2024-04-05 济南巨光风田门业有限公司 Processing method of electric folding door

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112372019A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-19 湖南昕泰装饰材料有限公司 Multi-station punching device for aluminum profile machining
CN117817283A (en) * 2024-01-18 2024-04-05 济南巨光风田门业有限公司 Processing method of electric folding door

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