CN104841160A - Extraction tank - Google Patents
Extraction tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN104841160A CN104841160A CN201510331814.8A CN201510331814A CN104841160A CN 104841160 A CN104841160 A CN 104841160A CN 201510331814 A CN201510331814 A CN 201510331814A CN 104841160 A CN104841160 A CN 104841160A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an extraction tank which comprises a tank body, an end seal and a bottom cover, wherein a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom cover; the tank body takes the shape of an inverted cone; a heat-preservation cylinder is fixedly connected with the tank body; upper dimple jackets and lower dimple jackets are fixedly mounted inside the space between the heat-preservation cylinder and the tank body; a steam inlet and a condensed water outlet are respectively formed in the upper dimple jacket and the lower dimple jacket; a bottom dimple jacket is arranged inside the bottom cover; one side of the bottom cover is hinged with the tank body through a hinging base; a turning driving mechanism which can drive the bottom cover hinging base to turn downwards is mounted on the bottom cover and the heat-preservation cylinder; a plurality of locking clamps which are respectively driven by a driving mechanism to mechanically lock the bottom cover and the tank body are mounted between the bottom cover and the tank body. The opening in the bottom of the extraction tank is large, so that residues cannot be obstructed when being discharged, and the working efficiency can be improved; the upper dimple jackets on the tank body are arranged in a sectional manner, so that the heat exchange efficiency is high, the energy can be saved, the production cost can be lowered, materials can be relatively flexibly fed, and moreover corresponding dimple jackets can be started to heat according to different solvent amounts, so that boiling explosion can be prevented, and the situation that the materials inside the extraction tank are completely dried and adhered to the wall of the extraction tank can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extractor.
Background technology
The operation such as normal pressure, decocting, aromatic oil extraction of the industry such as Chinese medicine, food generally can use extractor, and existing extractor mostly is straight tube shape or positive taper, and the diameter of bottom is less, and in tapping process, waste residue is easily built bridge and caused deslagging difficulty.The heater of extractor is generally integral type, because inventory has difference at every turn, the bringing-up section of heater is higher than the height of solvent, protect at solvent and boil the stage, easily cause tank body internal solvent bumping, the sticky wall in surface, the next time affecting tank body uses, and the difficulty of cleaning tank inner surface strengthens, and adds production cost.
For ease of the discharge of waste residue in extractor, bottom and extractor body place Flange joint, use multiple fixture to be locked by the adpting flange of bottom adpting flange and extractor body during extraction, when extracting complete waste residue in extractor need discharge, fixture is opened, and then discharge waste residue.The locking of current bottom generally uses plain clamp and manual operation realizes folding, extractor small volume, when in it, waste residue is less, artificial opened clamping apparatus is fairly simple and can control the speed that the open amount of bottom and then control slags tap after opening preferably, prevent from slagging tap and too fast Personal Risk is produced to operator, but extractor volume is larger, when in it, waste residue is more, because in extractor, waste residue temperature is still higher, waste residue weight and bottom weight all larger, artificial opened clamping apparatus, bottom is easily caused to open instantaneously under the weight effect of waste residue, the safety of waste residue whereabouts entail dangers to operator rapidly, this kind of opening ways easily produces scald, the danger injured by a crashing object.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pot of can not doing and glues wall, slags tap and do not build bridge and safe extractor of slagging tap.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention includes tank body, the end socket being arranged on tank body top and bottom tank base can closed, described bottom offers liquid outlet, it is characterized in that described tank body is inverted cone shape, the tapering of described tank body is 2-9 °, described tank body is connected with its inner surface and tank body outer surface interval to arrange and the insulation cylindrical shell that adapts of its size and tank body size, the upper honeycomb jacket and lower honeycomb jacket of being close to setting with tank body outer surface is fixed with in space between insulation cylindrical shell and tank body, described lower honeycomb jacket bottom is arranged near tank base, described upper honeycomb jacket is arranged on lower honeycomb jacket top, described upper honeycomb jacket and lower honeycomb jacket are respectively equipped with steam inlet and solidifying water out, be provided with end honeycomb jacket in described bottom, described bottom side is hinged by hinge dress seat and tank body, and described bottom is provided with the turnover driving mechanism that bottom can be made to overturn around hinged seat downwards with being incubated on cylindrical shell, be provided with between described bottom and tank body and multiplely driven the locking fixture of both mechanical interlockings by driving mechanism respectively.
Described turnover driving mechanism comprises two control levers being fixed in bottom opposite side and two and is packed in the bearing be incubated on cylindrical shell and cuts with scissors the unlatching cylinder filled, described control lever is arranged with unlatching cylinder is up and down corresponding, realizes being rotationally connected of control lever and unlatching cylinder piston rod in the Lower mounting hole that described control lever is inserted into the piston rod opening cylinder.
Described upper honeycomb jacket, lower honeycomb jacket and end honeycomb jacket are divided into two parts, and every partial cell chuck is respectively equipped with steam inlet and solidifying water out.
Described tank body top is provided with circulation port along its tangential direction, and the entrance of described liquid outlet and Pump for giving-out to be installed is by pipeline communication, and described circulation port is by the outlet of pipeline and Pump for giving-out to be installed.
Described end socket is fixed with mounting pipe, the tube connector that its top and bottom stretch out mounting pipe two ends is respectively equipped with in described mounting pipe, be connected with external water inlet pipe to described tube connector top side detachable formula, stretch into bottom described tube connector in tank body and also removably rotating wash bowl is installed, described mounting pipe top and tube connector corresponding position are respectively equipped with the chuck that can cooperatively interact, and the outer surface of described mounting pipe and tube connector chuck is provided with the clip both be in clamping connection.
Described end socket is provided with the manhole that its longitudinal section is frustum, and described manhole internal diameter reduces from bottom to top gradually.
Described locking fixture comprises for being packed in cylinder supports plate on tank body, cutting with scissors the clamping cylinder that fills and driven the locking jaw rotated by clamping cylinder with cylinder supports plate, described clamping cylinder is obliquely installed from top to bottom to the right, stretch under the piston rod of described clamping cylinder and be hinged with drive plate triangular in shape, described drive plate is provided with hinge dress hole, left hinge dress hole and right hinge dress hole, the line that upper hinge dress hole, left hinge dress hole and right hinge fill central point of hole forms triangle, is cut with scissors dress axle thus cut with scissors with piston rod to fill by plug-in mounting first in the right hinge dress hole of drive plate; Described cylinder supports plate is fixedly mounted with hinged dress block, described hinge dress block is provided with the first hinge dress hole and the second hinge dress hole, described second hinge dress hole is positioned on the right side of the bottom in the first hinge dress hole, upper hinge dress hole and the hinge of described drive plate fill first of block top cut with scissors fill plug-in mounting the 3rd hinge in hole realizes both hinged, described second cuts with scissors and fills hole and is positioned at right hinge and fills the left side in hole; When described locking jaw comprises locking, its upper surface may be stuck in the locking head of bottom adpting flange bottom surface, described locking head right-hand member is connected with the upper connecting rod stretching setting, the top of described upper connecting rod is connected with the dwang stretched out to the right, described dwang right part is corresponding fill second of block with hinge and cut with scissors and fill hole and be provided with cut with scissors and fill hole, fills plug-in mounting the 4th hinge in hole and fills axle by cutting with scissors at both and realize dwang and cut with scissors filling the hinged of block; Described upper connecting rod and dwang junction are hinged with pull plate, the lower end of described pull plate is provided with to cut with scissors with drive plate left and fills the corresponding hinge arranged in hole and fill hole, cut with scissors dress axle realize the hinged of pull plate and drive plate by cutting with scissors plug-in mounting second in dress hole at both, when locking jaw is in locking state, aforementioned second hinge dress axle and the right flank of upper connecting rod are fitted the mechanical position limitation realized locking jaw.
Two pieces are arranged with before and after described cylinder supports plate, the top of described two cylinder supports plates be fixed with both are connected be fixedly mounted with block, the described bottom surface being fixedly mounted with block is fixedly mounted with hinged dress block, the bottom of described hinge dress block is provided with the through hinge tankage in left and right, the side that keeps left, described hinge dress block top is provided with the first hinge dress hole, described hinge dress block on the front and back cell wall of hinge tankage on the right side correspondence be provided with the second hinge dress hole, described dwang can horizontal card to be contained in hinge tankage and its right part and hinge to fill the right-hand member of block hinged.
Described pull plate, drive plate are two pieces, it is bilateral symmetry setting before and after hinge dress block respectively, described pull plate is arranged between drive plate and locking jaw, described second hinge dress axle cuts with scissors dress by the drive plate arranged front and back successively after forward direction, pull plate, can to fit the mechanical position limitation realized locking jaw with the right flank of upper connecting rod in the left side in the middle part of described second hinge dress axle.
The end of described clamping cylinder piston rod is fixed with contiguous block, and described contiguous block is provided with and fills hole for cutting with scissors with the drive plate of both sides, front and back the hinge filled, and in described hinge dress hole, plug-in mounting first cuts with scissors dress axle by hinged to contiguous block, front and back drive plate; The thickness of described pull plate and the consistency of thickness of hinge tankage cell wall, the front and back width of described contiguous block is consistent with the front and back width that hinge fills block.
After adopting said structure, tank body of the present invention is inverted cone shape, and bottom opening is large, does not build bridge, increase work efficiency when slagging tap; Honeycomb jacket subsection setup on tank body, heat exchange efficiency is high, energy-conservation, reduction production cost, and inventory is more flexible, also can for different solvent amounts, and can open corresponding honeycomb jacket heating respectively, anti-bumping, anti-dry pot glues wall; Locking fixture is hinged by clamping cylinder, drive plate, pull plate, hinge dress block and locking jaw, when making locking jaw be in locking state, there is mechanical lock dead point, even if retaining mechanism external air source is now interrupted, still can ensure the locking of tank body and bottom, the safety of guarantee equipment, and clamping cylinder can centralized Control, realizes auto lock and the unlatching of fixture, avoid personnel to be in below bottom to operate, ensure the security that equipment runs.In the present embodiment, clamping cylinder is obliquely installed, and can make each plate in fixture opening process, stroke is less, improves the convenience controlled.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 left side is looked;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 right side is looked;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 analyses and observe along A-A line;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 looks up;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 overlooks;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram at B place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram at C place in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of locking fixture;
Figure 11 is the structural representation that Figure 10 left side is looked;
Figure 12 is the structural representation after Figure 10 removes front side cylinder supports plate;
Figure 13 is the structural representation after Figure 12 removes front side drive plate;
Figure 14 is the perspective view of locking fixture;
Figure 15 is the decomposing schematic representation of locking fixture;
Figure 16 is the structural representation opened after locking fixture removes front side cylinder supports plate;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of detent mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, extractor comprises tank body 11 in inverted cone shape, is arranged on the end socket 14 at tank body 11 top and can by the bottom 13 of tank body 11 bottom lock.End socket 14 is fixed with mounting pipe 45, the tube connector 46 that its top and bottom stretch out mounting pipe 45 two ends is respectively equipped with in mounting pipe 45, tube connector 46 top is connected with external water inlet pipe 47, to stretch into bottom tube connector 46 in tank body 11 and rotating wash bowl 49 is installed, mounting pipe 45 top and tube connector 46 corresponding position are respectively equipped with the chuck that can cooperatively interact, chuck herein directly can select flange, chuck external diameter in mounting pipe 45 is identical with the chuck external diameter on tube connector 46, and the outer surface of mounting pipe 45 and tube connector 46 chuck is provided with the clip 48 both be in clamping connection.Clip 48 is a kind of jockey of current pipe line parts, and its structure is prior art, does not repeat them here.Tube connector 46 and the connected mode of external water inlet pipe 47 can select aforementioned mounting pipe 45 and the connected mode of tube connector 46, realize tube connector 46 and are connected with external the detachable of water inlet pipe 47.The bottom of tube connector 46 is arranged with two pin-and-holes on its tube wall, the upper end of rotating wash bowl 49 be provided with can be sleeved on tube connector 46 on the section of stretching, on the section of stretching be provided with the perforate corresponding with pin-and-hole, plug-in mounting axle 25 is located in pin-and-hole successively and is connected with tube connector 46 by rotating wash bowl 49 with in perforate, in the present embodiment, the bending of plug-in mounting axle 25 both ends, can avoid the slippage of plug-in mounting axle.This kind links Fast Installation and the dismounting that structure realizes rotating wash bowl 49 soon, reduces maintenance difficulty, improves ease of use.
Extractor is finished using at every turn and must be cleaned up, the internal diameter of existing manhole is in the same size from bottom to top, when the current that rotating wash bowl 49 ejects linearly clean manhole inwall, be difficult to clean near the angle on the manhole top of rotating wash bowl 49 side, the halfway phenomenon of cleaning will be caused like this.For improving this kind of situation, in the present invention, on end socket 14, the longitudinal section of manhole 24 is frustum, and manhole 24 internal diameter reduces from bottom to top gradually, and the angle a of manhole 24 inwall and manhole 24 center line is 6-8 °.The installation site of manhole 24 is corresponding with the installation site of rotating wash bowl 49, the current that rotating wash bowl 49 is penetrated are flushable to manhole 24 inner surface near rotating wash bowl side, because manhole 24 lower inner diameter is large, upper inner diameter is little, current can expedite flushing to manhole 24 top, make its without cleaning dead angle.Manhole 24 is provided with the top cover that can be closed, locking, the hermetically-sealed construction of top cover and manhole 24 are prior art, do not repeat them here.
The tapering of tank body 11 is 2-9 °, for convenience of bottom tank body 11 with the locking of bottom 13, be connected, bottom tank body 11, being connected with the connector drum 26 of a cylindrical section shape, bottom connector drum 26, being provided with the adpting flange 27 for being connected with bottom 13.Tank body 11 is connected with its inner surface and tank body 11 outer surface interval to arrange and the insulation cylindrical shell 12 that adapts of its size and tank body 11 size, the upper honeycomb jacket 15 and lower honeycomb jacket 16 of being close to setting with tank body 11 outer surface is fixed with in space between insulation cylindrical shell 12 and tank body 11, lower honeycomb jacket 16 bottom is arranged bottom tank body 11, upper honeycomb jacket 15 is arranged on lower honeycomb jacket 16 top, upper honeycomb jacket 15, lower honeycomb jacket 16 and end honeycomb jacket are divided into two parts, every partial cell chuck is respectively equipped with steam inlet 17 and solidifying water out 18, upper honeycomb jacket 15 is divided into left and right two parts and the steam inlet 17 of every partial cell chuck is all arranged on front side of tank body 11, lower honeycomb jacket 16 is divided into front and back two parts and the steam inlet 17 of every partial cell chuck is all arranged on the right side of tank body 11.Said left and right is for benchmark with left and right directions in Fig. 1 herein, in the present invention, the honeycomb jacket of tank body 11 is divided into two sections, and every section is divided into two parts again, every partial cell chuck arranges separately steam inlet 17 and solidifying water out 18, and on, the steam inlet 17 of lower honeycomb jacket is staggered setting on tank body 11, this kind of structural design, both tank body 11 can have been made to be heated evenly, ensure heating effect, the heating of corresponding bringing-up section also optionally can be opened according to solvent amounts different in tank body 11, both energy dissipation can be reduced, also bumping can be prevented, wall sticking phenomenon, close in stage of boiling guarantor and close honeycomb jacket 15 and lower honeycomb jacket 16, only open the end honeycomb jacket on bottom 13, solvent is heated, homogeneous heating and can energy ezpenditure be reduced.Tank body 11 is separately installed with temperature sensor installing port 28 in its underpart and middle part, can be used for mounting temperature sensor, temperature everywhere in Real-Time Monitoring tank body 11, conveniently control steam pressure in upper honeycomb jacket 15 and lower honeycomb jacket 16, and then to solvent homogeneous heating, improve the Disposal quality of solvent.
On bottom 13, the adpting flange of corresponding connector drum 26 is also provided with adpting flange, bottom 13 top is provided with inverted trapezoidal filter screen 29, the installation of filter screen and structure thereof are prior art, do not repeat them here, liquid outlet 44 is offered bottom bottom 13, tank body 11 top is provided with circulation port 43 along its tangential direction, the entrance of liquid outlet and Pump for giving-out to be installed passes through pipeline communication, circulation port 43 is by the outlet of pipeline and Pump for giving-out to be installed, when tank body 11 internal solvent is heated to 60 °, Pump for giving-out starts, tank body 11 internal solvent is extracted out from liquid outlet 44, tank body 11 is sent again back to from circulation port 43, circulation port 43 is tangentially arranged, tank body 11 internal solvent can be made during solvent refluxing to stir thereupon, realize the forward stirring of tank body 11 internal solvent, improve homogeneous heating degree, realize Dynamic Extraction, extract evenly.Be provided with end honeycomb jacket in bottom 13, end honeycomb jacket is also divided into two parts, and every partial cell chuck is respectively equipped with steam inlet 17 and solidifying water out 18.
As shown in Figure 9, for realize bottom 13 can 0-90 ° open and slag tap, bottom 13 side by hinge dress seat and connector drum 26 hinged, hinge dress seat comprises and is fixed in connector drum 26 outer surface and the overhanging upper hinge dress seat 51 of level and be fixed in bottom 13 outer surface and the overhanging lower hinge of level fills seat 52, upper hinge dress seat 51 outer face is fixed with the vertical mounting cylinder 53 arranged, mounting cylinder 53 inside portion and above cut with scissors that to fill seat 51 outer face affixed, lower hinge dress seat 52 outer face is connected with the ear seat of two overhanging settings, two ear seats are coated with turning cylinder 54, turning cylinder 54 is set with rotary cylinder 55, rotary cylinder 55 is connected with the mounting rod 56 stretching setting, the top of mounting rod 56 to be located in mounting cylinder 53 and to fix stretching out the split pin of mounting cylinder 53 end plug-in mounting.Hinged seat is two, and it is arranged near bottom 13 side.Bottom 13 and insulation cylindrical shell 12 are provided with the turnover driving mechanism that bottom 13 can be made to overturn around hinged seat downwards, the line of two hinged seats is parallel with the line of two turnover driving mechanisms, turnover driving mechanism comprises two and is fixed in the overhanging control lever 19 of bottom 13 opposite side level and two and is packed in the bearing 42 be incubated on cylindrical shell 12 and cuts with scissors the unlatching cylinder 41 filled, opening cylinder 41 bottom slightly rolls tiltedly to tank body, control lever 19 and open that cylinder about 41 is corresponding arranges, realize control lever 19 and open being rotationally connected of cylinder 41 piston rod in the Lower mounting hole that control lever 19 is inserted into the piston rod opening cylinder 41.
Be provided with between bottom 13 and connector drum 26 and multiplely driven the locking fixture of both mechanical interlockings by driving mechanism respectively.Below for the direction perpendicular to paper in left and right directions, fore-and-aft direction and the Figure 10 in left and right directions said in the description of locking fixture and Figure 10.As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 16, tank body 11 locking fixture comprise two pieces of front and back symmetrically arranged for being packed in cylinder supports plate 1 in connector drum 26, cut with scissors with cylinder supports plate 1 and fill and the clamping cylinder 2 be obliquely installed to the right from top to bottom and driven the locking jaw 3 of rotation by clamping cylinder 2, the left lower of every block cylinder supports plate 1 is provided with breach thus makes it be formed to may be stuck in the chuck on connector drum 26 flange in the bottom, chuck be stuck in connector drum 26 flange in the bottom upper surface and by chuck and flange is affixed realizes the fixing of cylinder supports plate 1.The both sides, front and back of clamping cylinder base are fixed with installation shaft 21 respectively, installation shaft 21 is inserted into the hinge realizing clamping cylinder and cylinder supports plate 1 in hinge dress hole that upper end on the right side of cylinder supports plate 1 arranges and fills, the piston rod of clamping cylinder stretch for 22 times and be screwed with in the bottom of piston rod 22 be coaxially set with piston rod 22 in rectangular-shaped contiguous block 23, hinge dress hole through before and after contiguous block 23 bottom is provided with, before and after contiguous block 23, both sides are respectively equipped with drive plate 4 triangular in shape, three angles of each drive plate 4 are respectively equipped with hinge dress hole, left hinge dress hole and right hinge dress hole, upper hinge dress hole, left hinge dress hole forms the triangle similar to drive plate 4 with the line of right hinge dress central point of hole, the right hinge dress hole of drive plate 4 fills with the hinge of contiguous block 23 that hole is corresponding to be arranged, by plug-in mounting first hinge dress axle 5 in the right hinge dress hole of front and back drive plate 4 and the hinge dress hole of contiguous block 23 thus by contiguous block 23, front and back drive plate 4 is hinged.
Before and after be fixed with between two cylinder supports plates 1 in rectangular-shaped and both are connected be fixedly mounted with block 8, be fixedly mounted with the left side central portion that block 8 is arranged on cylinder supports plate 1, the bottom surface being fixedly mounted with block 8 is fixed with down the hinge dress block 9 stretching setting, the bottom of hinge dress block 9 is provided with the through hinge tankage in left and right, hinge dress block 9 top keep left side be provided with first hinge dress hole, hinge dress block 9 hinge tankage front and back cell wall on the right side correspondence be provided with second hinge dress hole, second hinge dress hole is positioned at first hinge dress hole bottom on the right side of.Drive plate 4 upper hinge dress hole with hinge fill first of block 9 top cut with scissors fill plug-in mounting the 3rd in hole cut with scissors fill axle 91 realize both hinged.
Locking jaw 3 comprises horizontally disposed locking head 31, screwed hole that locking head 31 is provided with through locking head 31, that vertically arrange, when being screwed with locking in screwed hole, its upper surface may be stuck in the bolt 34 of bottom 13 adpting flange bottom surface, bottom locking head 31, be provided with the nut coordinated with bolt, during use adjustable bolt height so that regulate thrust to bottom 13 adpting flange.Locking head 31 right-hand member is connected with the upper connecting rod 32 stretching setting, the top of upper connecting rod 32 is connected with the dwang 33 stretched out to the right, dwang 33 right part is corresponding to be filled second of block 9 with hinge and cuts with scissors and fill hole and be provided with to cut with scissors and fill hole, dwang 33 can horizontal card be contained in hinge tankage, cuts with scissors plug-in mounting the 4th in dress hole and cuts with scissors dress axle 92 by cutting with scissors dress hole and hinge dress block 9 second at dwang 33 and realize dwang 33 and fill the hinged of block 9 with hinge.Before and after upper connecting rod 32 and dwang 33 junction, both sides are cut with scissors by the 5th and are filled axle 61 and be hinged with pull plate 6, pull plate 6 is arranged between drive plate 4 and locking jaw 3, the lower end of pull plate 6 is provided with to cut with scissors with drive plate 4 left and fills the corresponding hinge arranged in hole and fill hole, the drive plate 4 that front and back are arranged by the hinge dress hole passing drive plate 4 and pull plate 6 after forward direction successively by the second hinge dress axle 7, pull plate 6 cut with scissors dress, when locking jaw 3 is in locking state, aforementioned second hinge dress axle 7 and the right flank of upper connecting rod 32 are fitted the mechanical position limitation realized locking jaw 3.
For ensureing the balance that locking jaw 3 is stressed in the present embodiment, locking jaw 3 is arranged on the middle part of fore-and-aft direction of the present invention, pull plate 6, drive plate 4 are symmetricly set on the both sides of locking jaw 3, for preventing the skew of the stressed generation fore-and-aft direction of locking jaw 3, the medial surface of pull plate 6 and the lateral surface of locking jaw 3 are fitted, the lateral surface that drive plate 4 fills block 9 and pull plate 6 with hinge is fitted, the i.e. thickness of pull plate 6 and the consistency of thickness of hinge tankage cell wall, the fore-and-aft direction width of contiguous block 23 is consistent with the fore-and-aft direction width that hinge fills block 9.For ensureing that locking jaw 3 and pull plate 6 cut with scissorss the stability that fills and prevent from the 5th to cut with scissors filling axle 61 and drive plate 4 interferes, pull plate 6 top is provided with vertical setting and the clamping hole be communicated with Jiao Zhuan hole, pull plate top, is provided with the clamping pin for being clamped by the 5th hinge dress axle 61 in clamping hole.In like manner fill block 9 hinged place at dwang 33 and hinge, be provided with vertically to arrange and fill block second with hinge bottom hinge dress block 9 and cut with scissors the clamping hole filling hole and be communicated with, the clamping pin clamped for the 4th hinge being filled axle 92 is installed in clamping hole.
As shown in FIG. 10 to 14, for piston rod 22 releases state, chuck is stuck in tank body 11 adpting flange upper surface, locking head 31 is against bottom 13 adpting flange bottom surface from downside thus tank body 11 adpting flange and bottom 13 adpting flange is locked, due to material in tank body 11 to the active force of bottom 13 vertically downward, it acts on power on locking head 31 also vertically downward, locking head 31 can only rotate counterclockwise unlatching centered by the 4th hinge dress axle 92, and now pull plate 6 bottom is slightly tilted to the left under the effect of drive plate 4, the second hinge dress axle 7 is made to be resisted against the right flank of upper connecting rod 32, namely the second hinge dress axle 7 pairs of upper connecting rods 32 apply level coupling mechanism force left, it is made to be close to tank body 11 side, prevent upper connecting rod 32 from rotating, thus form the locked-up point of fixture, even if now the power of vertical direction is large again, second hinge dress axle 7 also can not depart from upper connecting rod 32 voluntarily, counterclockwise rotation can not be there is in upper connecting rod 32, form machinery locked.Even if retaining mechanism external air source is now interrupted, still can ensure tank body 11 and the locking of bottom 13, ensure the safety of equipment.
When fixture is opened, piston rod 22 is regained, piston rod 22 rotates around its installation shaft 21 while regaining, and drive drive plate 4 to rotate and by slowly pull-up around the 3rd hinge dress axle 91, pull plate 6 fills axle 61 by drive plate 4 to upper right side pull-up around the 5th hinge, remove the locked of the second hinge dress axle 7 pairs of upper connecting rods 32, pull plate 6 drives locking jaw 3 to rotate to the right around the 4th hinge dress axle 92 subsequently, thus is opened by fixture.In the present invention, the clamping cylinder of all locking fixtures is by same point of gas gas collection dish air feed, and realize action synchronous, security is high.
Bottom 13 of the present invention is locked and is realized locking by overlapping independently locking fixture more, this locking fixture compressed air-driven, and clamping cylinder can centralized Control, realizes auto lock and the unlatching of fixture, avoid personnel to be in below bottom 13 to operate, ensure the security that equipment runs.In the present invention, clamping cylinder is obliquely installed, and can make each plate in fixture opening process, stroke is less, improves the convenience controlled.Fixture chuck is stuck in connector drum 26 adpting flange upper surface, locking head is against bottom 13 adpting flange bottom surface from downside thus connector drum 26 adpting flange and bottom 13 adpting flange is locked, due to material in tank body 11 to the active force of bottom 13 vertically downward, it acts on power on locking head also vertically downward, locking head can only rotate counterclockwise unlatching centered by the 4th hinge dress axle, and now pull plate bottom is slightly tilted to the left under the effect of drive plate, the second hinge dress axle is made to be resisted against the right flank of upper connecting rod, namely the second hinge dress axle applies level coupling mechanism force left to upper connecting rod, it is made to be close to tank body 11 side, prevent it from rotating, thus form the locked-up point of fixture, even if now the power of vertical direction is large again, second hinge dress axle also can not depart from upper connecting rod voluntarily, counterclockwise rotation can not be there is in upper connecting rod, form machinery locked.Even if external air source is interrupted, still can ensure that device security is locked.
Turnover driving mechanism of the present invention and locking fixture can design a set of pneumatic logic system and control, and when uncapping, press start button, the clamping cylinder piston rod of many cover lockings fixture is regained, locking fixture is opened, and opens after putting in place and feeds back, the feedback series connection of all clamping cylinders, after all clamping cylinders put in place, the feedback gas circuit of series connection is just logical, and this path controls to open cylinder 41 piston rod and releases, and bottom 13 is slowly opened, in whole opening procedure, can stop arbitrarily at any time.Clamping cylinder and unlatching cylinder 41 have strict sequence of movement, and its action start and stop, by system automatic decision, prevent operating personnel's maloperation, ensure safety.Can by compressed air-driven when tank body 11 is slagged tap, synchronously and be with feedback, security is high, and bottom 13 is by the arbitrarily angled unlatching of turnover driving mechanism, stopping for the action of many cover lockings fixture.When closing bottom 13, open pass lid button, gas circuit is ventilated, and control to open cylinder 41 piston rod and regain, bottom 13 is slowly closed, and after closedown puts in place, triggers the feedback that puts in place, and the ventilation of feedback gas circuit, this gas circuit controls the release of clamping cylinder piston rod subsequently, and locking fixture is locked.
Because the size of bottom 13, weight are all comparatively large, may can there is the slight changing of the relative positions with the link position of connector drum 26 when bottom 13 is closed, may cause poorly sealed.For this reason, the present invention's correspondence in connector drum 26 and bottom 13 arranges detent mechanism, and detent mechanism is multiple, and it is uniform in connector drum 26 and bottom 13.As shown in figure 17, detent mechanism comprises the upper locating piece 62 being fixed in connector drum 26 adpting flange outer surface and the lower locating piece 63 be fixed on bottom 13 adpting flange outer surface, perforating and pilot hole is provided with successively from top to bottom in upper locating piece 62, perforating is coaxially set with pilot hole and is communicated with, the internal diameter of perforating is less than the internal diameter of pilot hole, pilot hole is built with locating shaft 64, locating shaft 64 top is provided with screw hole, by stretching into screw 65 in the perforating from upper locating piece 62 and fixing on upper locating piece 62 of locating shaft 64 being realized in the screw hole being screwed into locating shaft 64 bottom screw 65.Lower locating piece 63 is provided with the locating hole be coaxially set with pilot hole, when bottom 13 is closed, locating shaft 64 lower end can be inserted in locating hole, for ensureing that bottom 13 locating shaft 64 in closing process can insert in locating hole smoothly, locating hole is divided into top to be the tubular positioning section of inserting paragraph and bottom of inverted cone shape, the internal diameter of inserting paragraph bottom is consistent with the internal diameter of positioning section, the internal diameter at inserting paragraph top is much larger than the external diameter of locating shaft 64, the internal diameter of positioning section is slightly larger than the external diameter of locating shaft 64, the bottom of locating shaft 64 is provided with the plug-in mounting section in inverted cone shape, when bottom 13 and connector drum 26 entirety close to time, lower locating piece 63 tilts slightly, the plug-in mounting section of locating shaft 64 first inserts the inserting paragraph of locating hole, along with bottom 13 is further closed, lower locating piece 63 tilts upward, locating shaft 64 inserts positioning section thereupon, realize the assembling of detent mechanism, and then realize the location of bottom 13 and connector drum 26.This kind of structure, when can ensure automatically to close bottom 13, bottom 13 can original position return, and ensures the tightness that bottom 13 seals.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention.Previous embodiment is to invention has been detailed description, and for a person skilled in the art, it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature.In every case, within inventive concept scope of the present invention, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., be all included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an extractor, comprise tank body (11), be arranged on tank body (11) top end socket (14) and can by the bottom (13) of tank body (11) bottom lock, described bottom (13) offers liquid outlet (44), it is characterized in that described tank body (11) is in inverted cone shape, the tapering of described tank body (11) is 2-9 °, described tank body (11) is connected with its inner surface and tank body (11) outer surface interval to arrange and the insulation cylindrical shell (12) that adapts of its size and tank body (11) size, the upper honeycomb jacket (15) and lower honeycomb jacket (16) of being close to setting with tank body (11) outer surface is fixed with in space between insulation cylindrical shell (12) and tank body (11), described lower honeycomb jacket (16) bottom is arranged near tank body (11) bottom, described upper honeycomb jacket (15) is arranged on lower honeycomb jacket (16) top, described upper honeycomb jacket (15) and lower honeycomb jacket (16) are respectively equipped with steam inlet and solidifying water out, described bottom is provided with end honeycomb jacket in (13), described bottom (13) side is hinged by hinge dress seat and tank body (11), and described bottom (13) is provided with the turnover driving mechanism that bottom (13) can be made to overturn around hinged seat downwards with being incubated on cylindrical shell (12), be provided with between described bottom (13) and tank body (11) and multiplely driven the locking fixture of both mechanical interlockings by driving mechanism respectively.
2. extractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described turnover driving mechanism comprises two control levers (19) being fixed in bottom (13) opposite side and two and is packed in the bearing be incubated on cylindrical shell (12) and cuts with scissors the unlatching cylinder (41) filled, described control lever (19) is arranged with unlatching cylinder (41) is up and down corresponding, realizes being rotationally connected of control lever (19) and unlatching cylinder (41) piston rod in the Lower mounting hole that described control lever (19) is inserted into the piston rod opening cylinder (41).
3. extractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described upper honeycomb jacket (15), lower honeycomb jacket (16) and end honeycomb jacket are divided into two parts, every partial cell chuck is respectively equipped with steam inlet and solidifying water out.
4. extractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described tank body (11) top is provided with circulation port (43) along its tangential direction, the entrance of described liquid outlet (44) and Pump for giving-out to be installed is by pipeline communication, and described circulation port (43) is by the outlet of pipeline and Pump for giving-out to be installed.
5. extractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described end socket (14) is fixed with mounting pipe (45), the tube connector (46) that its top and bottom stretch out mounting pipe (45) two ends is respectively equipped with in described mounting pipe (45), be connected with external water inlet pipe (47) to described tube connector (46) top side detachable formula, described tube connector (46) bottom is stretched in tank body (11) and is also provided with rotating wash bowl (49) removably, described mounting pipe (45) top and tube connector (46) corresponding position are respectively equipped with the chuck that can cooperatively interact, the outer surface of described mounting pipe (45) and tube connector (46) chuck is provided with the clip (48) both be in clamping connection.
6. extractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described end socket (14) is provided with the manhole (24) that its longitudinal section is frustum, described manhole (24) internal diameter reduces from bottom to top gradually.
7. extractor according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that described locking fixture comprises the cylinder supports plate (1) for being packed on tank body, cut with scissors with cylinder supports plate (1) clamping cylinder (2) that fills and driven the locking jaw (3) rotated by clamping cylinder, described clamping cylinder (2) is obliquely installed from top to bottom to the right, stretch under the piston rod of described clamping cylinder and be hinged with drive plate (4) triangular in shape, described drive plate (4) is provided with hinge dress hole, left hinge dress hole and right hinge dress hole, upper hinge dress hole, the line of left hinge dress hole and right hinge dress central point of hole forms triangle, cut with scissors dress axle (5) by plug-in mounting first in the right hinge dress hole of drive plate (4) thus cut with scissors with clamping cylinder piston rod and fill, described cylinder supports plate (1) is fixedly mounted with hinged dress block (9), described hinge dress block (9) is provided with the first hinge dress hole and the second hinge dress hole, described second hinge dress hole is positioned on the right side of the bottom in the first hinge dress hole, upper hinge dress hole and the hinge of described drive plate (4) fill first of block (9) top cut with scissors fill plug-in mounting the 3rd hinge in hole realizes both hinged, described second cuts with scissors and fills hole and is positioned at right hinge and fills the left side in hole, when described locking jaw (3) comprises locking, its upper surface may be stuck in the locking head (31) of bottom bottom surface, described locking head (31) right-hand member is connected with the upper connecting rod (32) stretching setting, the top of described upper connecting rod (32) is connected with the dwang (33) stretched out to the right, described dwang (33) right part is corresponding fill second of block (9) with hinge and cut with scissors and fill hole and be provided with cut with scissors and fill hole, fills plug-in mounting the 4th hinge in hole and fills axle by cutting with scissors at both and realize dwang (33) and cut with scissors filling the hinged of block (9), described upper connecting rod (32) and dwang (33) junction are hinged with pull plate (6), the lower end of described pull plate (6) is provided with to cut with scissors with drive plate (4) left and fills the corresponding hinge arranged in hole and fill hole, cut with scissors dress axle (7) realize the hinged of pull plate (6) and drive plate (4) by cutting with scissors plug-in mounting second in dress hole at both, when locking jaw (3) is in locking state, aforementioned second hinge dress axle (7) and the right flank of upper connecting rod (32) are fitted the mechanical position limitation realized locking jaw (3).
8. extractor according to claim 7, it is characterized in that being arranged with two pieces before and after described cylinder supports plate (1), the top of described two cylinder supports plates (1) be fixed with both are connected be fixedly mounted with block (8), the described bottom surface being fixedly mounted with block (8) is fixedly mounted with hinged dress block (9), the bottom of described hinge dress block (9) is provided with the through hinge tankage in left and right, the side that keeps left, described hinge dress block (9) top is provided with the first hinge dress hole, described hinge dress block (9) hinge tankage front and back cell wall on the right side correspondence be provided with second hinge dress hole, described dwang (33) can horizontal card be contained in hinge tankage and its right part and cut with scissors the right-hand member filling block (9) hinged.
9. extractor according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described pull plate (6), drive plate (4) is two pieces, its bilateral symmetry setting before and after hinge dress block (9) respectively, described pull plate (6) is arranged between drive plate (4) and locking jaw (3), described second hinge dress axle (7) cuts with scissors dress by the drive plate (4) arranged front and back successively after forward direction, pull plate (6), can to fit the mechanical position limitation realized locking jaw (3) with the right flank of upper connecting rod (32) in the left side at described second hinge dress axle (7) middle part.
10. extractor according to claim 9, it is characterized in that the end of described clamping cylinder piston rod is fixed with contiguous block, described contiguous block is provided with and fills hole for cutting with scissors with the drive plate (4) of both sides, front and back the hinge filled, and in described hinge dress hole, plug-in mounting first cuts with scissors dress axle (5) by hinged to contiguous block, front and back drive plate (4); The thickness of described pull plate (6) and the consistency of thickness of hinge tankage cell wall, the front and back width of described contiguous block is consistent with the front and back width that hinge fills block.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331814.8A CN104841160B (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | A kind of extraction pot |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510331814.8A CN104841160B (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | A kind of extraction pot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104841160A true CN104841160A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104841160B CN104841160B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201510331814.8A Active CN104841160B (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | A kind of extraction pot |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107737465A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-27 | 蔡兴礼 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction automatic liquid separation mechanism |
| CN107823953A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-23 | 威孔过滤科技（苏州）有限公司 | Filter automatic locking mechanism |
| CN111603802A (en) * | 2020-05-10 | 2020-09-01 | 上海灿实工程设备有限公司 | Adsorption tank for blood products |
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| CN107737465A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-27 | 蔡兴礼 | Traditional Chinese medicine extraction automatic liquid separation mechanism |
| CN107737465B (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2020-04-07 | 蔡兴礼 | Automatic liquid separating mechanism for traditional Chinese medicine extraction |
| CN107823953A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-23 | 威孔过滤科技（苏州）有限公司 | Filter automatic locking mechanism |
| CN111603802A (en) * | 2020-05-10 | 2020-09-01 | 上海灿实工程设备有限公司 | Adsorption tank for blood products |
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|---|---|
| CN104841160B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210508 Address after: 261000 No.01, building 4, information electronic accessories assembly project, 2600 Zhuangjian Road, Kuiwen District, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Jingying Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 261051 east area, block B, ABP headquarters base, 2600 Zhuangjian Road, Kuiwen District, Weifang City, Shandong Province Patentee before: SHANDONG WEIFANG EAGLE MEDICAL APPLIANCES Co.,Ltd. |
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