CN107882133A

CN107882133A - A kind of food waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN107882133A
Application number: CN201711054923.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李斌
Original assignee: Chengdu Henglida Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Industrial University environment Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-11-01
Filing date: 2017-11-01
Publication date: 2018-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-01
Also published as: CN107882133B

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, a kind of more particularly to food waste treatment device, including treatment box, primary crushing mechanism, second-time breakage mechanism and enter water flushing mechanism, the treatment box is inverted conical shape and hollow structure, the treatment box includes the upper cover plate that can be opened, the upper cover plate is provided with charging aperture, it is described enter water flushing mechanism be arranged on the outer circle wall for the treatment of box and with being connected in treatment box, the primary crushing mechanism includes driving part, rotatable parts and the first crusher members, the center of the rotatable parts is provided with first through hole, the second-time breakage mechanism includes two the second crusher members for being symmetrical arranged and can be engaged, second crusher members are arranged right below drainage component, the bottom of the drainage component is provided with discharge pipe.The present invention to kitchen garbage by crushing twice so that kitchen garbage reaches excretion standard, and then disclosure satisfy that the break process of kitchen garbage.

Description

A kind of food waste treatment device

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly to a kind of food waste treatment device.

Background technology

As urbanization process is accelerated, people's living standard significantly improves, food and restaurant service industry fast development.However, due to The intrinsic Diet lifestyle in China and part wasting phenomenon be present, cause substantial amounts of kitchen garbage to produce, food garbage processing Device, especially those use the processor that designs to be typically installed at below tank and direct with the sewer of tank for family It is connected, for tearing up larger-size food garbage so that it can be discharged from the sewer of tank with current.

To solve the above problems, the patent document that number of patent application is 200810141668.2 discloses a kind of food garbage Processing unit, including tear up chamber, the chamber that tears up include charging aperture and tear up thing outlet, one tear up mechanism be installed in it is described Tear up in chamber, the mechanism of tearing up includes tearing up ring and abrasive disk, and the abrasive disk is driven by an electric machine rotational axis and can be with It rotates together, during work, cutting tooth on abrasive disk and tear up cutting tooth on ring can be with to the shear action of food garbage Block stamp progress synchronous to the shear action of food garbage with cutting tooth.

The shortcomings that above-mentioned technical proposal is：It is installed in the block stamp of the abrasive disk upper surface, is formed at cutting on abrasive disk The cutting tooth three for cutting tooth and tearing up on ring is located in same working space, during work, cutting tooth on abrasive disk and tears up ring On cutting tooth to the shear action of food garbage can with block stamp and cutting tooth are synchronous to the shear action of food garbage carries out, from And residue can be made to reach reduced size within a short period of time, such crumbling method can only be realized and once tear up and grind, and can make Food garbage after treated does not reach discharge size, may clogging sewer pipe.

To solve the above problems, number of patent application is a kind of 201520464949.7 food waste treatment device of patent, A kind of food waste treatment device that kitchen garbage can be crushed, be dehydrated and be dried and food waste treatment device discharge Unit.The drier that is dried including the large quantity of moisture for being included to pulverized kitchen garbage and drying means Food waste treatment device and food waste treatment device deliverying unit.The rotation intersected with the incidence with kitchen garbage The food waste treatment device and food waste treatment device deliverying unit of axle.

The shortcomings that above-mentioned technical proposal is：So a series of processing mode, it can actually realize pending kitchen Rubbish carries out processing operation, but in broken processing procedure, has not been used to the device to being washed away in crusher chamber room, Kitchen garbage that may be to be broken after much time using may clogging breaker.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to for deficiencies of the prior art, there is provided a kind of food waste treatment device.

To solve the above problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme：

A kind of food waste treatment device, including treatment box, primary crushing mechanism, second-time breakage mechanism and enter water flushing Structure, the treatment box are inverted conical shape structure and are hollow structure, and the treatment box includes the upper cover plate that can be opened, institute State upper cover plate and be provided with the charging aperture entered for pending kitchen garbage in treatment box, the primary crushing mechanism and second-time breakage Mechanism is successively set in treatment box along the flow direction of kitchen garbage, it is described enter water flushing mechanism be arranged on the excircle for the treatment of box On wall and with being connected in treatment box, the primary crushing mechanism includes driving part, the rotation section being fixedly installed in treatment box Part and be arranged on rotatable parts be used for the first broken crusher members are carried out to pending kitchen garbage, the rotatable parts Center is provided with the first through hole flowed through for the kitchen garbage of primary crushing, and the second-time breakage mechanism includes two symmetrically The second crusher members for setting and can be engaged, the meal being arranged right below for second-time breakage of second crusher members The drainage component that kitchen rubbish flows through, the bottom of the drainage component are provided with the discharge nozzle for the broken kitchen garbage outflow completed Road.

Further, the upper cover plate is cylindrical structural, and the charging aperture is arranged at the eccentric position of upper cover plate, institute State and be provided with the first feed pipe vertically on upper cover plate, first feed pipe connects with charging aperture.

Further, the rotatable parts include the first moving block and the first filter block being arranged at first through hole, institute It is inverted round table type structure to state the first moving block, and first moving block is provided with first to cave inward close to one end of charging aperture Groove, first filter block are conical hollow structure, and the outer circle wall of first filter block is provided with some with first The center line of filter block is the equally distributed lautertuns of axis, and each lautertuns runs through the first filter block.

Further, the driving part includes motor, drive link and protective cover, and the motor is vertically arranged in upper cover plate Top and be provided with the second through hole for passing through of power supply machine main shaft, the biography positioned at the center of upper cover plate, the upper cover plate One end of lever is fixedly connected with the main shaft of motor, the other end of the drive link with being fixedly connected at the top of the first filter block, The protective cover be arranged on the outside of motor by motor be wrapped in and be mounted by means of bolts on the top of upper cover plate.

Further, first crusher members are broken including some axis around electric machine main shaft equally distributed first Broken portion and the second broken portion, all first broken portion and the second broken portion are distributed in the top of the first moving block, each Individual first broken portion is respectively positioned between the broken portion of adjacent two second.

Further, all described first broken portions include four first broken blocks, and each described first broken block includes It is some to be broken along the arc that radially the circle centre position spaced set of the first moving block and arc length taper into of the first moving block half Fringe, what each arc breaker bars can be dismantled is arranged on the top of the first moving block, each the arc breaker bars Top be equipped with some arc-shaped racks being equidistantly provided with along arc breaker bars arc length direction, each arc-shaped rack is equal It is identical with the length of corresponding arc breaker bars.

Further, all described second broken portions include four second broken blocks, and each described second broken block is Sector structure, what each described second broken block can be dismantled crushes block installed in the top of the first moving block, described second Top be provided with some equally distributed saw-tooth grooves in arc length direction along the second broken block, the described second broken block lower half Partial lateral wall is provided with the groove of some equidistantly distributeds.

Further, each second crusher members include rolling axle and roller, and the rolling axle is horizontal Set and its both ends is able to rotate installed in the madial wall for the treatment of box on, the center of the roller is provided with supplying roller The third through-hole that wheel shaft passes through, the roller is set in the center on rolling axle and in treatment box, each described The outer circle wall of roller is provided with some groups of equidistantly distributed gear hobbing groups, and each gear hobbing group includes some around roller The equally distributed tooth block of axis, each tooth block is triangle fusiform structure.

Further, it is described enter water flushing mechanism include first rinse part and second rinse part, it is described first rinse Part is arranged on the outer circle wall for the treatment of box and positioned at the top of the first moving block, and described first rinses part including some Around equally distributed first water intaking valve of the axis for the treatment of box, each first water intaking valve in treatment box with connecting, institute The second flushing part is stated to be arranged on the outer circle wall for the treatment of box and positioned at the top of roller, the second flushing part include Second water intaking valve, second water intaking valve in treatment box with connecting.

Further, the drainage component includes the first discharging block, and the first discharging block is arranged on the lower section of roller, institute The top for stating the first discharging block is provided with the second groove to cave inward, and the center of the first discharging block is provided with for secondary broken The opening that the kitchen garbage of broken mistake flows through, the top of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first discharging block, described The discharging opening of discharge pipe connects with opening.

The present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal, and caused beneficial effect is：At a kind of kitchen garbage proposed by the present invention Manage device, it would be desirable to which the kitchen garbage of processing is passed through charging aperture, and pending kitchen garbage can be accumulated on the first moving block, leads to The rotating bar that motor driven of overdriving is connected on electric machine main shaft rotates, and then drives the rotation of the first moving block, installed in first The first broken portion and the second broken portion on moving block rotate simultaneously, the pending kitchen garbage fluid on the first moving block The first moving block will be followed by rotate and rotate, the first broken portion and the second broken portion realize and carry out pending kitchen garbage Primary crushing operation, pending large-sized kitchen garbage can be broken into the meal of small size by the first broken portion and the second broken portion Kitchen rubbish, under the rotation of the first moving block, being broken into the kitchen garbage of small size can be concentrated at the first filter block, Jin Erhui Entered by the first filter block on two symmetrically arranged rollers, if the pending kitchen garbage in the part on the first moving block exists It may be blocked in shattering process in the first broken portion and the second broken portion, this is to open to be arranged on treatment box outer circle wall Some first water intaking valves, realized by water and the kitchen garbage that is blocked on the first moving block washed away；When what is handled for the first time Kitchen garbage is entered on two rollers, is realized by some gear hobbing groups on each roller of opposite rotation of two rollers to first The secondary kitchen garbage that has handled carries out again broken, and then completes further crushing to kitchen garbage, if two rollers On retain unbroken kitchen garbage, then can open the second water intaking valve, by water discharge into realization to the kitchen on two rollers Rubbish, which is realized, washes away operation, and the broken kitchen garbage completed can be flowed on the first discharging block, then passes through the first discharging block kitchen rubbish Rubbish can enter discharge pipe, and then enter sewer and discharge, by being crushed twice to kitchen garbage so that kitchen garbage reaches Excretion standard, and then disclosure satisfy that the break process of kitchen garbage.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is along the sectional view of line A-A in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram one of the primary crushing mechanism of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the dimensional structure diagram two of the primary crushing mechanism of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first crusher members of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram for the treatment of box of the invention, drainage component and discharge pipe；

Fig. 9 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Figure 10 is the enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 9；

Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram one of the second-time breakage mechanism of the present invention；

Figure 12 is the dimensional structure diagram two of the second-time breakage mechanism of the present invention；

Description of reference numerals：Treatment box 1, upper cover plate 1a, charging aperture 1b, the first feed pipe 1c, primary crushing mechanism 2, Driving part 2a, motor 2a1, drive link 2a2, protective cover 2a3, rotatable parts 2b, the first crusher members 2c, first through hole 2d, First moving block 2e, the first filter block 2f, lautertuns 2f1, the first groove 2g, the first broken portion 2h, first crushes block 2h1, arc Shape breaker bars 2h2, arc-shaped rack 2h3, the second broken portion 2i, the second broken block 2i1, saw-tooth grooves 2i2, groove 2i3 are secondary Crushing mechanism 3, the second crusher members 3a, drainage component 3b, discharge pipe 3c, rolling axle 3d, roller 3e, gear hobbing group 3f, tooth block 3g, the first discharging block 3h, the second groove 3h1, enters water flushing mechanism 4, and first rinses part 4a, and second rinses part 4b, and first Water intaking valve 4c, the second water intaking valve 4d.

Embodiment

With reference to Figure of description and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail：

Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of food waste treatment device shown in Figure 12, including treatment box 1, primary crushing mechanism 2, two Recrusher structure 3 and enter water flushing mechanism 4, the treatment box 1 is inverted conical shape structure and is hollow structure, the processing Case 1 includes the upper cover plate 1a that can be opened, and the upper cover plate 1a is provided with enters entering in treatment box 1 for pending kitchen garbage Material mouth 1b, flow direction of the primary crushing mechanism 2 and second-time breakage mechanism 3 along kitchen garbage are successively set in treatment box 1, It is described enter water flushing mechanism 4 be arranged on the outer circle wall for the treatment of box 1 and with treatment box 1 in connect, the primary crushing mechanism 2 Including driving part 2a, the rotatable parts 2b being fixedly installed in treatment box 1 and it is arranged on rotatable parts 2b for treating place The center that reason kitchen garbage carries out the first broken crusher members 2c, the rotatable parts 2b is provided with for primary crushing The first through hole 2d that kitchen garbage flows through, the second-time breakage mechanism 3 include two be symmetrical arranged and can be engaged the Sledging part 3a, the second crusher members 3a conduction part for being arranged right below flowing through for the kitchen garbage of second-time breakage Part 3b, the drainage component 3b bottom are provided with the discharge pipe 3c for the broken kitchen garbage outflow completed, and pass through treatment box 1st, primary crushing mechanism 2, second-time breakage mechanism 3 and the combination entered between water flushing mechanism 4 four can be realized to pending kitchen The crushing operation twice of rubbish, first pending kitchen garbage is discharged on rotatable parts 2b by charging aperture 1b, driven passing through Dynamic component 2a drives rotatable parts 2b and the first crusher members 2c on rotatable parts 2b to realize and rotate, because pending Kitchen garbage can followed by rotatable parts 2b rotation and rotate, this makes it possible to make the first crusher members 2c to pending Kitchen garbage realizes crushing operation, when rotatable parts 2b is rotated it is possible that the blocking of pending kitchen garbage, pending Kitchen garbage can be blocked in the first crusher members 2c installation place, can thus influence the further of pending kitchen garbage Processing, influences rotatable parts 2b and the first crusher members 2c further operation, and at this moment can, which is opened, is arranged on outside treatment box 1 Enter water flushing mechanism 4 in circumferential wall, water inlet is passed through in treatment box 1 and led on rotatable parts 2b, by intaking to rotation section Part 2b and the first crusher members 2c, which is realized, to be washed away, and will be blocked in the pending kitchen at rotatable parts 2b and the first crusher members 2c Rubbish, which is realized, to be washed away, and clogging pending kitchen garbage is washed away to rotatable parts 2b first through hole 2d, realizes and waits to locate The kitchen garbage of reason is flowed on two the second crusher members 3a；When the kitchen garbage handled for the first time flow to two second broken portions On part 3a, two the second crusher members 3a are rotated backwards, and kitchen garbage treated for the first time is realized and further crushed, again Rubbish after the completion of broken can two the second crusher members 3a backwards to rotate when flow on drainage component 3b, at two second Crusher members 3a is realized when realizing broken to pending kitchen garbage, it is possible that pending kitchen garbage is at two the Blocked on sledging part 3a, at this moment can, which is opened to be arranged on the outer circle wall for the treatment of box 1, enters water flushing mechanism 4, is passed through Water is realized to two the second crusher members 3a to be washed away, and under the souring of water, the kitchen garbage after after-treatment can follow It is broken two the second crusher members 3a further rotation realization, because being provided with discharge pipe 3c under drainage component 3b, goes out Pipe material 3c is docked with the opening on drainage component 3b and then can realized is emitted into lower water by the kitchen garbage for handling completion In pipeline, pending kitchen garbage is by broken operation twice, it becomes possible to reaches the requirement of discharge.

Operation principle：Need to kitchen garbage to be processed be passed through charging aperture 1b, pending kitchen garbage can be at first turn Accumulated on motion block 2e, drive the rotating bar being connected on motor 2a1 main shafts to rotate by motor 2a1, and then drive first Moving block 2e rotates, and the broken portion 2h and second of first on the first moving block 2e crushes portion 2i and rotated simultaneously, positioned at the Pending kitchen garbage fluid on one moving block 2e will followed by the first moving block 2e and rotate and rotate, the first broken portion 2h Realized with the second broken portion 2i and primary crushing operation is carried out to pending kitchen garbage, pending large-sized kitchen garbage can quilt First broken portion 2h and second crushes the kitchen garbage that portion 2i is broken into small size, under the first moving block 2e rotation, crushes Kitchen garbage into small size can be concentrated at the first filter block 2f, and then can symmetrically be set into two by the first filter block 2f On the roller 3e put, if the pending kitchen garbage in part on the first moving block 2e may be blocked in shattering process One broken portion 2h and second is crushed on portion 2i, and this is to open some first water intaking valve 4c being arranged on the outer circle wall for the treatment of box 1, Realized by water and the kitchen garbage blocked on the first moving block 2e is washed away；When the kitchen garbage handled for the first time enters two On individual roller 3e, realized by some gear hobbing group 3f on each roller 3e of two roller 3e opposite rotation to having handled for the first time Kitchen garbage carry out again broken, and then further crushing to kitchen garbage is completed, if being retained on two roller 3e There is unbroken kitchen garbage, then can open the second water intaking valve 4d, water is discharged into realization to the kitchen rubbish on two roller 3e Rubbish, which is realized, washes away operation, and the broken kitchen garbage completed can be flowed on the first discharging block 3h, then passes through the first discharging block 3h kitchens Rubbish can enter discharge pipe 3c, and then enter sewer and discharge.

The upper cover plate 1a is cylindrical structural, and the charging aperture 1b is arranged at upper cover plate 1a eccentric position, described The first feed pipe 1c is provided with vertically on upper cover plate 1a, the first feed pipe 1c connects with charging aperture 1b, in working condition Lower upper cover plate 1a is closely covered on treatment box 1, and sealing ring is fixedly installed on upper cover plate 1a lateral wall, sealing ring The lateral wall of madial wall and upper cover plate 1a tightly fits together, in the assembled condition the lateral wall of sealing ring and treatment box 1 Madial wall is brought into close contact together, and then can realize upper cover plate 1a sealing；Charging aperture 1b is arranged on the inclined of upper cover plate 1a At the heart, just it is provided on upper cover plate 1a neighboring area, charging aperture 1b is through upper cover plate 1a and is connected with treatment box 1, first Feed pipe 1c is fixedly installed at charging aperture 1b, charging aperture 1b is wrapped in, the first feed pipe 1c length is upper lid 3 to 4 times of plate 1a thickness, charging aperture 1b and the first feed pipe 1c are arranged on the peace that eccentric part disclosure satisfy that driving part 2a Dress, because driving part 2a needs to drive rotatable parts 2b rotations, it is necessary to positioned at upper cover plate 1a center, so charging aperture 1b and the first feed pipe 1c needs to be arranged on upper cover plate 1a eccentric part.

The first filter block 2f that the rotatable parts 2b includes the first moving block 2e and is arranged at first through hole 2d, it is described First moving block 2e is inverted round table type structure, and the first moving block 2e is provided with what is caved inward close to charging aperture 1b one end First groove 2g, the first filter block 2f is conical hollow structure, and the outer circle wall of the first filter block 2f is provided with For some center lines using the first filter block 2f as the equally distributed lautertuns 2f1 of axis, each lautertuns 2f1 runs through first Filter block 2f, when pending kitchen garbage is emitted on the first moving block 2e, because the first moving block 2e is inverted round table type Structure, the first moving block 2e top are provided with the first groove 2g to cave inward, and the first groove 2g setting enables to wait to locate The kitchen garbage of reason is flowed at first through hole 2d, and the first filter block 2f is vertically arranged on the first moving block 2e and led to positioned at first At the 2d of hole, because the first filter block 2f is conical hollow structure, the kitchen garbage after the completion of broken, which is got rid of, delivers to the first mistake During filter block 2f lateral wall, the kitchen garbage after the completion of crushing can finally enter with the first filter block 2f downward slip-stream of side wall Enter in lautertuns 2f1 on first filter block 2f and then by first through hole 2d on two the second crusher members 3a, work as driving Part 2a drives the first filter block 2f to rotate and then drives the first moving block 2e to rotate, when pending kitchen garbage rotates first By the broken of the first crusher members 2c on block 2e, during the first moving block 2e rotary motion, the kitchen garbage meeting after crushing Flow at the first filter block 2f, because the first filter block 2f is provided with some lautertuns 2f1, each lautertuns 2f1 size is set It is precalculated to put, can be by the kitchen garbage of given size after primary crushing, not over lautertuns 2f1 meal Kitchen rubbish further can be issued to estimated broken size in the broken of the first crusher members 2c, and then can pass through lautertuns 2f1 enters on two the second crusher members 3a, if the kitchen garbage after broken still can not be by lautertuns 2f1, just Can the first crusher members 2c it is broken under go round and begin again, until broken size, the first moving block 2e and first as defined in reaching Filter block 2f is arranged to such structure, and kitchen garbage, which is realized, after disclosure satisfy that to crushing smoothly and easily discharges.

The driving part 2a includes motor 2a1, drive link 2a2 and protective cover 2a3, and the motor 2a1 is vertically arranged in Upper cover plate 1a top and the center for being located at upper cover plate 1a, the upper cover plate 1a are provided with what power supply machine 2a1 main shafts passed through Second through hole, one end of the drive link 2a2 are fixedly connected with motor 2a1 main shaft, the other end of the drive link 2a2 and Be fixedly connected at the top of one filter block 2f, the protective cover 2a3 be arranged on motor 2a1 outside by motor 2a1 be wrapped in simultaneously And upper cover plate 1a top is mounted by means of bolts on, motor 2a1 is vertically arranged on upper cover plate 1a, motor 2a1 main shaft Set towards the first moving block 2e position, motor 2a1 main shaft is extended into treatment box 1 through the second through hole, drive link 2a2 The inserting groove for main shaft grafting is provided with close to one end of main shaft, the rotation of motor 2a1 main shafts and then drive link 2a2 can be driven Rotate, with being fixedly connected at the top of the first filter block 2f, the first filter block 2f top is provided with for passing the drive link 2a2 other end The mounting groove of lever 2a2 grafting, the one end of drive link 2a2 away from the first motor 2a1 are fixedly plugged in mounting groove, protective cover 2a3 setting can realize motor 2a1 normal operation, reduce the probability that motor 2a1 is damaged in the work environment.

The first crusher members 2c includes some axis equally distributed first around motor 2a1 main shafts and crushes portion 2h and second crushes portion 2i, and all first broken portion 2h and second crush the top that portion 2i is distributed in the first moving block 2e, Each first broken portion 2h is respectively positioned between the broken portion 2i of adjacent two second, some first broken portion 2h and some second Broken portion 2i is arranged at intervals, the distance between one first broken portion 2h and adjacent one second broken portion 2i be it is fixed, The broken portion 2h and all second of all first crushes portion 2i can carry out break process, institute by pending kitchen garbage It is that primary crushing is realized to pending kitchen garbage to have the first broken portion 2h, and all second broken portion 2i is to primary crushing The kitchen garbage crossed crushing, and finally makes pending kitchen garbage breaking to given size size.

All described first broken portion 2h include four first broken block 2h1, if each described first broken block 2h1 includes The arc that dry circle centre position spaced set and arc length along the first moving block 2e of radial direction of the first moving block 2e half tapers into What breaker bars 2h2, each arc breaker bars 2h2 can be dismantled be arranged on the first moving block 2e top, it is each described in Some arc-shaped racks being equidistantly provided with along arc breaker bars 2h2 arc length direction are equipped with the top of arc breaker bars 2h2 2h3, each arc-shaped rack 2h3 is identical with corresponding arc breaker bars 2h2 length, when pending kitchen garbage falls To the first moving block 2e, the first moving block 2e, which rotates to drive, is arranged on the first broken block 2h1 all on the first moving block 2e Rotate, and then can realize and crushing operation is carried out to pending kitchen garbage.

All described second broken portion 2i include four second broken block 2i1, and each described second broken block 2i1 is fan Shape structure, each described second broken block 2i1 can dismantle broken installed in the first moving block 2e top, described second Block 2i1 top is provided with some equally distributed saw-tooth grooves 2i2 in arc length direction along the second broken block 2i1, and described the The groove 2i3, each second broken block 2i1 that the lateral wall of sledging block 2i1 the latter half is provided with some equidistantly distributeds are equal It is individually overall for one, because the first broken block 2h1 and second crushes block 2i1 and is spaced apart, when pending kitchen garbage Crushing operation can be realized by crushing the broken of block 2i1 by the first broken block 2h1 and second, by pending kitchen garbage breaking Lautertuns 2f1 size can extremely be passed through.

Each second crusher members 3a includes rolling axle 3d and roller 3e, and the rolling axle 3d, which is horizontal, to be set Put and its both ends is able to rotate installed in the madial wall for the treatment of box 1 on, the center of the roller 3e is provided with confession The third through-hole that rolling axle 3d is passed through, the roller 3e are set in the center on rolling axle 3d and in treatment box 1, Each roller 3e outer circle wall is provided with some groups of equidistantly distributed gear hobbing group 3f, and each gear hobbing group 3f includes The equally distributed tooth block 3g of some axis around roller 3e, each tooth block 3g is triangle fusiform structure, works as process When kitchen garbage after primary crushing is discharged between two roller 3e, some groups of gear hobbing group 3f are equipped with two roller 3e, because It is that interleaved is set for some groups of gear hobbing group 3f on two roller 3e, so two roller 3e can be realized backwards to rotation, This makes it possible to carry out crushing operation again to the kitchen garbage after primary crushing, pass through broken pending kitchen rubbish twice Rubbish can be realized to be crushed to the full extent, so disclosure satisfy that flow into sewer in will not block sewer, reach discharge Standard.

It is described enter water flushing mechanism 4 include first and rinse part 4a and second rinsing part 4b, described first rinses part 4a is arranged on the outer circle wall for the treatment of box 1 and included positioned at the first moving block 2e top, the first flushing part 4a The equally distributed first water intaking valve 4c of some axis around treatment box 1, each first water intaking valve 4c with treatment box 1 Interior connection, the second flushing part 4b are arranged on the outer circle wall for the treatment of box 1 and positioned at roller 3e tops, and described the Two flushing part 4b include the second water intaking valve 4d, the second water intaking valve 4d with being connected in treatment box 1, when in the first moving block 2e It is possible that the blocking of pending kitchen garbage, pending kitchen garbage can be blocked in the first broken portion 2h when rotating broken At the second broken portion 2i, the further processing of pending kitchen garbage can be thus influenceed, at this moment can opens installation Some first water intaking valve 4c on the outer circle wall for the treatment of box 1, water inlet are passed through in treatment box 1 and led on the first moving block 2e, Portion 2h and second, which is crushed, by all first intake to the first moving block 2e and on the first moving block 2e crushes portion 2i, which is realized, to be washed away, and the pending kitchen garbage being blocked at rotatable parts 2b and the first crusher members 2c is carried out washing away operation, Clogging pending kitchen garbage is washed away to the first moving block 2e the first filter block 2f, realizes pending kitchen rubbish Rubbish is flowed on two roller 3e；When two roller 3e are realized and realized broken to pending kitchen garbage, it is possible that treating The kitchen garbage of processing blocks on two roller 3e, and at this moment can opens second be arranged on the outer circle wall for the treatment of box 1 Water intaking valve 4d, it is passed through water and two roller 3e is realized and wash away, under the souring of water, the kitchen garbage meeting after after-treatment Followed by two roller 3e, further to rotate realization broken, because being provided with discharge pipe 3c, discharge pipe under drainage component 3b 3c is docked with the opening on drainage component 3b and then can realized and the kitchen garbage for handling completion is emitted into sewer pipe.

The drainage component 3b includes the first discharging block 3h, the first discharging block 3h and is arranged on roller 3e lower section, institute The top for stating the first discharging block 3h is provided with the second groove 3h1 to cave inward, and the center of the first discharging block 3h is provided with The opening flowed through for the kitchen garbage of second-time breakage, the top of the discharge pipe 3c and the first discharging block 3h bottom are consolidated Fixed connection, the discharging opening of the discharge pipe 3c connect with opening, and the first discharging block 3h setting disclosure satisfy that and will handle Into kitchen garbage carry out discharge operation because be provided with discharge pipe 3c under the first discharging block 3h, and discharge pipe 3c with First discharging block 3h opening docks and then can realized the sewer pipe for being emitted into the kitchen garbage for handling completion and specifying It is interior.

The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any limit not is made to the technical scope of the present invention System, therefore any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications that every technical spirit according to the present invention is made to above example, In the range of still falling within technical scheme.

Claims

A kind of 1. food waste treatment device, it is characterised in that：Including treatment box (1), primary crushing mechanism (2), second-time breakage Mechanism (3) and enter water flushing mechanism (4), the treatment box (1) is inverted conical shape structure and is hollow structure, the processing Case (1) includes the upper cover plate (1a) that can be opened, and the upper cover plate (1a) is provided with enters treatment box for pending kitchen garbage (1) charging aperture (1b) in, the flow direction of the primary crushing mechanism (2) and second-time breakage mechanism (3) along kitchen garbage is successively Be arranged in treatment box (1), it is described enter water flushing mechanism (4) be arranged on the outer circle wall for the treatment of box (1) and with treatment box (1) Interior connection, the primary crushing mechanism (2) include driving part (2a), the rotatable parts being fixedly installed in treatment box (1) (2b) and it is arranged on rotatable parts (2b) for carrying out broken the first crusher members (2c) to pending kitchen garbage, it is described The center of rotatable parts (2b) is provided with the first through hole (2d) flowed through for the kitchen garbage of primary crushing, described secondary broken Broken mechanism (3) includes two the second crusher members (3a) for being symmetrical arranged and can be engaged, second crusher members The drainage component (3b) for being arranged right below flowing through for the kitchen garbage of second-time breakage of (3a), the bottom of the drainage component (3b) Portion is provided with the discharge pipe (3c) for the broken kitchen garbage outflow completed.
A kind of 2. food waste treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper cover plate (1a) is cylinder Shape structure, the charging aperture (1b) are arranged at upper cover plate (1a) eccentric position, vertical on the upper cover plate (1a) to be provided with the One feed pipe (1c), first feed pipe (1c) connect with charging aperture (1b).
A kind of 3. food waste treatment device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rotatable parts (2b) include First moving block (2e) and the first filter block (2f) for being arranged on first through hole (2d) place, first moving block (2e) are inversion Circular platform type structure, first moving block (2e) are provided with the first groove (2g) to cave inward close to one end of charging aperture (1b), First filter block (2f) is conical hollow structure, and the outer circle wall of first filter block (2f) is provided with some with the The center line of one filter block (2f) is the equally distributed lautertuns of axis (2f1), and each lautertuns (2f1) runs through the first mistake Filter block (2f).
A kind of 4. food waste treatment device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The driving part (2a) includes Motor (2a1), drive link (2a2) and protective cover (2a3), the motor (2a1) are vertically arranged in the top of upper cover plate (1a) simultaneously And it is provided with the second through hole that power supply machine (2a1) main shaft passes through, institute positioned at the center of upper cover plate (1a), the upper cover plate (1a) The one end for stating drive link (2a2) is fixedly connected with the main shaft of motor (2a1), the other end and the first mistake of the drive link (2a2) It is fixedly connected at the top of filter block (2f), motor (2a1) is wrapped in by the outside that the protective cover (2a3) is arranged on motor (2a1) Top that is interior and being mounted by means of bolts on upper cover plate (1a).
A kind of 5. food waste treatment device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First crusher members (2c) Portion (2h) and second broken portion (2i), institute are crushed including some axis equally distributed first around motor (2a1) main shaft There are first broken portion (2h) and second broken portion (2i) to be distributed in the first moving block (2e) top, each first is crushed Portion (2h) is respectively positioned between adjacent two second broken portion (2i).
A kind of 6. food waste treatment device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：All described first broken portions (2h) includes four first broken blocks (2h1), and each described first broken block (2h1) includes some along the first moving block (2e) The half arc breaker bars (2h2) that radially the circle centre position spaced set of the first moving block (2e) and arc length taper into, each The arc breaker bars (2h2) can dismantle installed in the top of the first moving block (2e), each arc breaker bars Some arc-shaped racks (2h3) being equidistantly provided with along arc breaker bars (2h2) arc length direction are equipped with the top of (2h2), often The individual arc-shaped rack (2h3) is identical with the length of corresponding arc breaker bars (2h2).
A kind of 7. food waste treatment device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：All described second broken portions (2i) includes four second broken blocks (2i1), and each described second broken block (2i1) is sector structure, and each described second What broken block (2i1) can be dismantled sets at the top of the top of the first moving block (2e), the described second broken block (2i1) There are some equally distributed saw-tooth grooves in arc length direction (2i2) along the second broken block (2i1), the described second broken block The lateral wall of (2i1) the latter half is provided with the groove (2i3) of some equidistantly distributeds.
A kind of 8. food waste treatment device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Each second crusher members (3a) includes rolling axle (3d) and roller (3e), and the rolling axle (3d) is horizontal setting and its both ends is able to Rotate installed in the madial wall for the treatment of box (1) on, the center of the roller (3e), which is provided with, supplies what rolling axle (3d) passed through Third through-hole, the roller (3e) is set in the center on rolling axle (3d) and in treatment box (1), each described The outer circle wall of roller (3e) is provided with some groups of equidistantly distributed gear hobbing groups (3f), and each gear hobbing group (3f) is if include For girth around the equally distributed tooth block (3g) of axis of roller (3e), each tooth block (3g) is triangle fusiform structure.
A kind of 9. food waste treatment device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is described enter water flushing mechanism (4) Part (4a) and second is rinsed including first and rinses part (4b), and the first flushing part (4a) is arranged on treatment box (1) On outer circle wall and positioned at the top of the first moving block (2e), described first rinses part (4a) including some around processing Equally distributed first water intaking valve (4c) of axis of case (1), each first water intaking valve (4c) in treatment box (1) with connecting Logical, the second flushing part (4b) is arranged on the outer circle wall for the treatment of box (1) and positioned at the top of roller (3e), described Second flushing part (4b) includes the second water intaking valve (4d), and second water intaking valve (4d) in treatment box (1) with connecting.
A kind of 10. food waste treatment device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Drainage component (3b) bag The first discharging block (3h) is included, the first discharging block (3h) is arranged on roller (3e) lower section, the first discharging block (3h) Top is provided with the second groove (3h1) to cave inward, and the center of the first discharging block (3h), which is provided with, supplies second-time breakage The opening that flows through of kitchen garbage, the top of the discharge pipe (3c) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first discharging block (3h), The discharging opening of the discharge pipe (3c) connects with opening.