CN104839198B - Thermosensitive pesticide slow release agent for preventing and treating carposina niponensis walshingham - Google Patents

Thermosensitive pesticide slow release agent for preventing and treating carposina niponensis walshingham Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104839198B
CN104839198B CN201510131422.7A CN201510131422A CN104839198B CN 104839198 B CN104839198 B CN 104839198B CN 201510131422 A CN201510131422 A CN 201510131422A CN 104839198 B CN104839198 B CN 104839198B
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parts
mass parts
sodium
acrylamide
pesticide slow
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CN104839198A (en
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高越
范仁俊
郭瑞峰
张鹏九
刘中芳
封云涛
郭晓君
庾琴
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INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCE
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INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION SHANXI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE SCIENCE
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Abstract

The invention discloses a thermosensitive pesticide slow release agent for preventing and treating carposina niponensis walshingham. The thermosensitive pesticide slow release agent comprises the following materials in parts by weight: 0.8-1.3 parts of beta-cypermethrin, 0.4-1.0 part of N-piperdinyl acrylamide, 0.4-1.0 part of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 0.2-0.4 part of N-maleoyl chitosan, 0.2-0.4 part of sodium persulfate, 0.2-0.4 part of sodium metabisulfite, 0.2-0.4 part of sodium dodecyl sulfate and 35-65 parts of deionized water. This invention selects N-piperdinyl acrylamide as a monomer material and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose as an interpenetrating material to synthesize an interpenetrating polymer network so as to improve the defects of polypiperdinyl crylamide. In an IPN hydrogel, no chemical bonds are available between N-piperdinyl acrylamide and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose. The polymers are relatively dependent. The characteristic of mutual independence and interdependence determines the special properties of the IPN hydrogel, so that the interpenetrating polymer network polymer generated effectively improves the original defects of polypiperdinyl crylamide.

Description

A kind of temperature sensitive type pesticide slow-releasing agent for preventing and treating small heart-eating peach worm
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide production technology field, and in particular to a kind of temperature sensitivity to external world is higher, for preventing and treating The pesticide slow-releasing agent of small heart-eating peach worm.
Background technology
With whole society's environmental protection and the continuous enhancing of Consciousness of food security, the production and use of agricultural chemicals are born to environment Face rings the concern for increasingly causing people, and environmental regulation is increasingly strict, and Residual Pesticides in Farm Produce limit standard threshold is constantly carried Height, pesticide producing is faced with increasingly stern challenge.Pesticide industry " 12 " planning in will " energetically promotion the formulations of pesticide to The efficient secure side such as water baseization, dustlessization, control release is to development " as key task from now on.Some safety, economic, province The formulation of power is being studied and applied.So that in the agricultural chemicals that is actually sprayed onto on crop target, traditional formulations of pesticide only have 20-30% is used effectively, and this not only economically causes to waste, and causes large-area environmental pollution.Pesticide slow-releasing agent It is, using physically or chemically means, agricultural chemicals is stored in the processing variety of agricultural chemicals, and dosage as required, specific time Continual and steady release, to reach the purpose of economic, safe and effective control disease pest and weed.Pesticide slow-release technology can be effective Solution pesticide activity component is unstable, the duration is short, the low problem of effective rate of utilization, and sustained releaseization is to adapt to pesticides application technology One of formulations of pesticide important development direction of development need, is also the important component part for developing green agriculture.
Small heart-eating peach worm Asiaarposina sasakii (Matsmura), referred to as " peach is little ", also known as peach fruit moth, it is commonly called as " borer ", belongs to Lepidoptera, Carposinidae.It is that maximum, the most common food heart of occurring area is endangered in northern China production of fruit trees Insects insect, its feeding habits are miscellaneous, can endanger the fruit of the planting fruit-trees more than 10 such as apple, jujube, pears, and 1-3 generations occur for 1 year, most 2 generations, Oblate winter cocoon is tied in soil with mature larva to survive the winter, before and after mid-April in next year (northern the first tenday period of a month in May), after meeting rain, larva starts Cocoon-break is unearthed, and being unearthed can continue up to mid-July, and May early and middle ten dayses are the Sheng phase of being unearthed.The generation of small heart-eating peach worm with it is warm, wet Degree is in close relations.Overwintering Larvae is unearthed phase beginning, when mean of dekan temperature reach 16.9 DEG C, ground temperature reach 19.7 DEG C when, if suitable When precipitation, you can continuous excavation., at 21-27 DEG C, relative humidity is more than 75%, and the breeding to adult is favourable for temperature;High temperature, The disadvantage of reproduction to adult is dried, long-term rainy or storm suppresses the activity and spawning of adult.Occur using small heart-eating peach worm Time length and the characteristics of to very temperature sensitive, if the active ingredient such as agricultural chemicals by preventing and treating small heart-eating peach worm is using sustained release agent Mode is placed in land for growing field crops, within specified temperatures continual and steady release, can reach that long-acting, to reduce pollution, economic control peach little The purpose of heart-eating worm.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of temperature sensitive type pesticide slow-releasing agent for preventing and treating small heart-eating peach worm, the sustained release agent has Good biocompatibility, bioavilability is high, and mechanical strength is excellent, easily operated the advantages of use in agricultural production, can be Release farm chemical ingredients suppress the growth and breeding of small heart-eating peach worm in longer period, and agricultural chemicals is not only increased compared with prior art Effective rate of utilization, and labour has been saved, cost is reduced, protect environment.
A kind of temperature sensitive type pesticide slow-releasing agent for preventing and treating small heart-eating peach worm, it include following masses part into being grouped into: Effective cypermethrin 0.8-1.3 parts, N- piperidines acrylamide 0.4-1.0 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.4-1.0 parts, N- horses Come acylation chitosan 0.2-0.4 parts, sodium peroxydisulfate 0.2-0.4 parts, Sodium Metabisulfite 0.2-0.4 parts, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.2-0.4 parts and deionized water 35-65 part.
A kind of method for processing the temperature sensitive type pesticide slow-releasing agent of above-mentioned preventing and treating small heart-eating peach worm, comprises the following steps:
(1) 0.2-0.4 mass parts lauryl sodium sulfate is dissolved in 10-20 mass parts deionized waters, you can obtain one Kind of mixed solution, then by mixed solution under conditions of rotating speed is 1500-3000rpm with the efficient chlorine cyanogen of 0.8-1.3 mass parts Chrysanthemum ester mixes, and generates a kind of dispersion liquid;
(2) by 0.4-1.0 mass parts N- piperidines acrylamides, 0.4-1.0 mass parts hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and 0.2- 0.4 mass parts N- Nmaleoyl chitosan is dissolved completely in 5-100 mass parts deionized waters and generates a kind of aqueous solution;
(3) nitrogen is passed through in the aqueous solution for preparing in step 2, dispersion liquid and the 0.2- prepared in step 1 is slowly added to 0.4 mass parts Sodium Metabisulfite and 0.2-0.4 mass parts sodium peroxydisulfates, are crosslinked under the conditions of 60 DEG C in sealing reactor Polymerisation 5h, then cools down, and filters, and deionized water rinses solid formation twice, after filtration is drained, is dried under vacuum to constant weight, Obtain final product.
In the present invention effective cypermethrin is effective insecticidal constituent;N- piperidines acrylamide is in itself a kind of monomer, Jing The poly- piperidines acrylamide being polymerized is a kind of temperature sensitivity macromolecule hydrogel, is widely used in medicine sustained and controlled release System, it can occur reversible expansion and contraction with the change of environment temperature, and so as to realize the release of medicine, its low temperature is critical Solution temperature (LCST) at 17 DEG C or so, the unearthed temperature of close small heart-eating peach worm;However, poly- piperidines acrylamide itself is also deposited In the speed of response slowly, the shortcomings of poor biocompatibility, greatly limit its application in terms of agriculture slow-releasing system;Hydroxypropyl first Base cellulose is a kind of important compound ether, category nonionic, water-soluble polymer, odorless, tasteless, nontoxic, because it has Preferably hardness, wettability, disintegration and biocompatibility, are widely used in the industries such as food, medicine, are at present both at home and abroad One of medicinal maximum auxiliary material;The present invention is with N- piperidines acrylamides as monomer material, with hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose as IPN Materials synthesis interpenetrating net polymer is improving the defect of poly- piperidines acrylamide.In IPN hydrogels, N- piperidines acrylamides Without chemical bonding and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose molecule between, each polymer has relative independence, this both mutually only Vertical and complementary characteristic determines the special nature of IPN hydrogels, and the interpenetrating net polymer for thus generating is effectively improved Poly- piperidines acrylamide original defect.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the present invention, embodiment is briefly described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the releasing curve diagram of the agent of effective cypermethrin temp-sensitive, slow-releasing and chlorpyrifos microcapsule agent in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is given below
Embodiment 1:
A kind of temperature sensitive type pesticide slow-releasing agent for preventing and treating small heart-eating peach worm, it include following masses part into being grouped into: Effective cypermethrin 0.8-1.3 parts, N- piperidines acrylamide 0.4-1.0 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.4-1.0 parts, N- horses Come acylation chitosan 0.2-0.4 parts, sodium peroxydisulfate 0.2-0.4 parts, Sodium Metabisulfite 0.2-0.4 parts, lauryl sodium sulfate 0.2-0.4 parts and deionized water 35-65 part.
A kind of method for processing the temperature sensitive type pesticide slow-releasing agent of above-mentioned preventing and treating small heart-eating peach worm, comprises the following steps:
(1) 0.2-0.4 mass parts lauryl sodium sulfate is dissolved in 10-20 mass parts deionized waters, you can obtain one Kind of mixed solution, then by mixed solution under conditions of rotating speed is 1500-3000rpm with the efficient chlorine cyanogen of 0.8-1.3 mass parts Chrysanthemum ester mixes, and generates a kind of dispersion liquid;
(2) by 0.4-1.0 mass parts N- piperidines acrylamides, 0.4-1.0 mass parts hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and 0.2- 0.4 mass parts N- Nmaleoyl chitosan is dissolved completely in 5-100 mass parts deionized waters and generates a kind of aqueous solution;
(3) nitrogen is passed through in the aqueous solution for preparing in step 2, dispersion liquid and the 0.2- prepared in step 1 is slowly added to It is scattered under 0.4 under 5-50 mass parts Sodium Metabisulfite and 0.2-0.4 and is scattered in 5-50 mass parts sodium peroxydisulfates, it is anti-in sealing Answer and carry out under the conditions of 60 DEG C in device cross-linking polymerization 5h, then cool down, filter, deionized water rinses solid formation twice, mistake After filter is drained, constant weight is dried under vacuum to, is obtained final product.
Embodiment 2:
(1) weigh 0.3g lauryl sodium sulfate to be dissolved in 10g deionized waters, by 0.8g effective cypermethrins in rotating speed To be dispersed therein under the conditions of 2000rpm, dispersion liquid I is formed.
(2) 0.650g N- piperidines acrylamides, 0.650g hydroxypropyl methyl celluloses, 0.08gN- maleylation shells are weighed Glycan is dissolved completely in formation aqueous solution II in 70.0g deionized waters.
(3) after being passed through nitrogen in aqueous solution II, by 0.010g Sodium Metabisulfites, 0.012g sodium peroxydisulfates, and dispersion Liquid I is added in aqueous solution II, and be sealed in glass reaction vessel carries out cross-linking polymerization, successive reaction 5h in 60 DEG C of water-baths Afterwards, cool down, deionized water is rinsed, and is dried under vacuum to constant weight, is obtained final product.
By a kind of slow release effect of the effective cypermethrin temp-sensitive, slow-releasing agent obtained by according to step in the present embodiment with The slow release effect of chlorpyrifos microcapsule agent compares test, and contrast effect between the two is referring to table 1 and Fig. 1;
The effective cypermethrin temp-sensitive, slow-releasing agent of table 1 (is released with the slow release effect comparative test result of chlorpyrifos microcapsule agent Put 3 days)
By a kind of effective cypermethrin temp-sensitive, slow-releasing agent obtained by according to step in the present embodiment to small heart-eating peach worm The prevention effect of larva compares test with chlorpyrifos microcapsule agent to the prevention effect of small heart-eating peach worm larva, between the two Contrast effect is referring to table 2;
The controlling experiment comparing result (release 3 days) of the temperature sensitive type pesticide slow-releasing agent of table 2 and small heart-eating peach worm larva
Note:Small letter parent phase is not notable (P > 0.05) with difference is represented in table;Capitalization is different to represent that difference is extremely notable (P < 0.01).

Claims (2)

1. a kind of temperature sensitive type pesticide slow-releasing agent for preventing and treating small heart-eating peach worm, it is characterised in that it include following masses part into It is grouped into:Effective cypermethrin 0.8-1.3 parts, N- piperidines acrylamide 0.4-1.0 parts, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose 0.4-1.0 Part, N- Nmaleoyl chitosan 0.2-0.4 parts, sodium peroxydisulfate 0.2-0.4 parts, Sodium Metabisulfite 0.2-0.4 parts, dodecyl Sodium sulphate 0.2-0.4 parts and deionized water 35-65 part.
2. a kind of method that the temperature sensitive type pesticide slow-releasing agent of small heart-eating peach worm is prevented and treated described in processing claim 1, its feature exists Comprise the following steps in it:
(1) 0.2-0.4 mass parts lauryl sodium sulfate is dissolved in 10-20 mass parts deionized waters, you can obtain a kind of mixed Close solution, then by mixed solution rotating speed be 1500-3000rpm under conditions of with 0.8-1.3 mass parts effective cypermethrins Mixing, generates a kind of dispersion liquid;
(2) by 0.4-1.0 mass parts N- piperidines acrylamides, 0.4-1.0 mass parts hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and 0.2-0.4 matter Amount part N- Nmaleoyl chitosans are dissolved completely in 5-100 mass parts deionized waters and generate a kind of aqueous solution;
(3) nitrogen is passed through in the aqueous solution for preparing in step 2, dispersion liquid and the 0.2-0.4 matter prepared in step 1 is slowly added to Amount part Sodium Metabisulfite and 0.2-0.4 mass parts sodium peroxydisulfates, 60 DEG C in sealing reactor under the conditions of carry out cross-linked polymeric Reaction 5h, then cools down, and filters, and deionized water rinses solid formation twice, after filtration is drained, is dried under vacuum to constant weight, obtains final product.
CN201510131422.7A 2015-03-20 2015-03-20 Thermosensitive pesticide slow release agent for preventing and treating carposina niponensis walshingham Expired - Fee Related CN104839198B (en)

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