CN104839037B - Separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate and its application method - Google Patents

Separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104839037B
CN104839037B CN201510252614.3A CN201510252614A CN104839037B CN 104839037 B CN104839037 B CN 104839037B CN 201510252614 A CN201510252614 A CN 201510252614A CN 104839037 B CN104839037 B CN 104839037B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dung
scraper plate
except
manure scraper
excrement
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510252614.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104839037A (en
Inventor
曾昭芙
严景生
邝贤英
曾宪杰
肖伦征
黄小娟
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Jinggangshan Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Bureau
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Jinggangshan Animal Husbandry And Veterinary Bureau
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Priority to CN201510252614.3A priority Critical patent/CN104839037B/en
Publication of CN104839037A publication Critical patent/CN104839037A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0103Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables of liquid manure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/04Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate, mainly including motor (1), transmission wheel assembly (2), except dung-cart frame (5) and excrement groove (6), it is characterised in that:The motor (1) is arranged on one end of excrement groove (6), the motor (1) is connected by reductor with transmission wheel assembly (2), two ends of transmission wheel assembly (2) positioned at excrement groove (6), it is connected by chain (3) between transmission wheel assembly (2), the excrement groove (6) is provided with except dung-cart frame (5), support (4) is provided with the lower end of excrement groove (6), one side bottom of the excrement groove (6) is provided with leakage of urine plate (7), and the leakage of urine plate (7) is provided with multiple urinations hole (7 1).Its advantage is:Fecaluria is separated, and is easy to subsequent treatment.

Description

Separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to cleaning up excrement mechanical field, specially a kind of separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate also relates to a kind of dry and wet point From manure scraper plate application method.
Background technology
With continuing to develop for aquaculture, breeding scale enterprise such as emerges rapidly in large numbersBamboo shoots after a spring rain emergence, and tradition cultivation excrement is main Method manually is collected and cleared up, and the need for these methods are not suitable with breeding scale, the substitute is the machinery of excrement cleaning Change.The shortcoming of artificial cleaning up excrement has by contrast:One is time-consuming, causes production cost high, in recent years, the work of breeding production Power cost is constantly risen, and no small pressure is brought to breeding enterprise;Two is bio-safety problem, and artificial cleaning up excrement is likely to cause Epidemic disease is artificially propagated, the risk from outer incoming epidemic disease is also bigger.
For the shortcoming of artificial cleaning up excrement, many researchs, such as Chinese invention patent have been carried out for excrement cleaning both at home and abroad Publication No. CN103960135A, CN103444574, CN103355196A, CN102487834A, these inventions are all certain Solve the problems, such as artificial cleaning up excrement in degree, but with constantly using, its all have the shortcomings that it is certain, for example:Fecaluria regardless of From, separating dry space from moist space effect is poor, follow-up dirt waste water treatmentntrol difficult, scrape be susceptible to during excrement blocking cause machinery folder therefore Barrier, leakage of urine passage is easily blocked, cleaning not easy to remove etc..
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a kind of separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate, to solve excrement dry and wet when existing manure scraper plate is used Separating effect is poor, mechanical movement maintenance cost is high, leakage of urine passage easily blocks the problem of cleaning not easy to remove.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate, mainly including motor (1), transmission wheel assembly (2), except dung-cart frame (5) and excrement groove (6), it is characterised in that:The motor (1) is arranged on one end of excrement groove (6), and the motor (1) is total with drive by reductor It is connected into (2), transmission wheel assembly (2) passes through chain between the two ends of excrement groove (6), the transmission wheel assembly (2) (3) it is connected, the excrement groove (6) is provided with except dung-cart frame (5), support (4), the excrement groove (6) is provided with the lower end of excrement groove (6) A side bottom be provided with leakage of urine plate (7), the leakage of urine plate (7) is provided with multiple urinations hole (7-1), excrement groove (6) two ends Just it is set to right height left low, the height at urination hole (7-1) two ends is set to right low left high.
Further, it is described except dung-cart frame (5) including carriage roller (5-1), except dung-cart frame front end (5-2), except dung-cart frame after End (5-3) and manure scraper plate assembly (10), the carriage roller (5-1) are located at the lower end except dung-cart frame (5), the carriage roller (5-1) is linked together by chain (3) with transmission wheel assembly (2), and the carriage roller (5-1) is located on excrement groove (6) and walks Track (6-1), the upper end of the carriage roller (5-1) respectively with except dung-cart frame front end (5-2) and except dung-cart frame rear end (5-3) phase Connection, it is described except dung-cart frame front end (5-2) and except dung-cart frame rear end (5-3) is linked together by frame cross (5-4), it is described Manure scraper plate assembly (10) is between two frame cross (5-4).
Further, the manure scraper plate assembly (10) mainly includes rotating shaft (10-2), baffle plate (10-1) and manure scraper plate (10-3), The baffle plate (10-1) and manure scraper plate (10-3) are connected with rotating shaft (10-2) moving.
Further, the outside middle and lower part except dung-cart frame rear end (5-3) is provided with cleaning brush assembly (9), the cleaning Brush assembly (9) mainly includes fixed plate (9-1), brush axle (9-3) and bristle (9-4), and the fixed plate (9-1) passes through bolt (9- 2) it is fixedly mounted on except on dung-cart frame rear end (5-3), the fixed plate (9-1) is in anti-" 7 " font, the fixed plate (9-1) Lower end is connected by snap joint (9-5) with brush axle (9-3), and bristle (9-4) is enclosed with the outside of the brush axle (9-3), described Bristle (9-4) is engaged with the urination hole (7-1) on leakage of urine plate (7).
Further, the inside of the brush axle (9-3) is provided with motor.
In addition, present invention additionally comprises a kind of separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate application method, it is characterised in that:
Step one:Power is passed to except dung-cart by being driven wheel assembly (2) and chain (3) under the drive of motor (1) Frame (5), except dung-cart frame (5) is first from the left side lateral movement to the right of excrement groove (6), manure scraper plate assembly (10) under the promotion of excrement (8), Baffle plate (10-1) and manure scraper plate (10-3) carry out moving, baffle plate (10-1) and manure scraper plate (10-3) and excrement groove by rotating shaft (10-2) (6) at an acute angle, manure scraper plate assembly (10) is in off working state;
Step 2:Except dung-cart frame (5) drives cleaning brush assembly (9) to be moved, the bristle (9- on cleaning brush assembly (9) 4) urination hole (7-1) is cleared up by rotating, urine is separated in the excrement (8), and through urinating, hole (7-1) flows to urination In groove (6-2), urine then flows out along walking track (6-1) from the left side of excrement groove (6);
Step 3:When right side is run to except dung-cart frame (5), motor (1) carries out reverse drive, drives and removes dung-cart frame (5) From the right side lateral movement to the left of excrement groove (6), (10-2) is inverse around the shaft under gravity for manure scraper plate assembly (10) in running Shi Xuanzhuan, when manure scraper plate (10-3) is parallel with except dung-cart frame front end (5-2), manure scraper plate assembly (10) is stuck, with excrement groove (6) Groove face vertical angle, now, manure scraper plate assembly (10) is carried out from right to left in excrement working condition, manure scraper plate assembly (10) is scraped Excrement is scraped, excrement is discharged in manure scraper plate assembly (10) operation from the right side of excrement groove (6);
Step 4:Manure scraper plate assembly (10) motion time from urine under gravity, by the left side of excrement groove (6) Discharge.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate is separated to the fecaluria in excrement groove (6), is easy to subsequent treatment;
2nd, separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate is provided with dismountable rotation brush, on the one hand can in time clear up blocking dirt, another The rotation brush that aspect can wear and tear is replaced;
3rd, due to being controlled to manure scraper plate assembly (10) using Action of Gravity Field, power loss is reduced, meanwhile, its machinery knot Structure is simple, it is possible to decrease failure rate of machinery;
4th, the application method of separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate is simple and convenient, it is easy to operate.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1 separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plates
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in A portions in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in B portions in Fig. 3
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of Fig. 1
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in C portions in Fig. 5
Fig. 7 is the installation diagram of cleaning brush assembly (9)
Motor 1;Transmission wheel assembly 2;Chain 3;Support 4;Except dung-cart frame 5;Excrement groove 6;Leakage of urine plate 7;Excrement 8;Cleaning brush is total Into 9;Manure scraper plate assembly 10;Drive 2-1;Wheel shaft 2-2;Axle sleeve 2-3;Carriage roller 5-1;Except dung-cart frame front end 5-2;Except dung-cart Frame rear end 5-3;Frame cross 5-4;Walking track 6-1;Urination groove 6-2;Urination hole 7-1;Fixed plate 9-1;Bolt 9-2;Brush axle 9-3;Bristle 9-4;Snap joint 9-5;Baffle plate 10-1;Rotating shaft 10-2;Manure scraper plate 10-3.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate includes excrement groove (6), and motor (1) is provided with the front end of excrement groove (6), electricity Power is transmitted to machine (1) the transmission wheel assembly (2) at excrement groove (6) two ends by reductor, is led between the transmission wheel assembly (2) at two ends Cross chain (3) to link together, chain (3) is driven except dung-cart frame (5) slidably reciprocates on excrement groove (6).In the bottom of excrement groove (6) It is provided with the support (4) of support separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in Figure 1A portions, there it can be seen that leakage of urine plate (7) is provided with the bottom of the side of excrement groove (6), Excrement groove (6) be provided with can be slidably except dung-cart frame (5), wherein except dung-cart frame (5) lower end pass through carriage roller (5-1) It is connected with chain (3), under the drive of chain (3), the walking track (6-1) that carriage roller (5-1) can be on excrement groove (6) is sliding It is dynamic, carriage roller (5-1) with except on dung-cart frame (5) except dung-cart frame front end (5-2) and except dung-cart frame rear end (5-3) is connected to one Rise, except dung-cart frame front end (5-2) and except dung-cart frame rear end (5-3) is linked together by frame cross (5-4), near except excrement Vehicle frame front end (5-2) end is provided with manure scraper plate assembly (10), and manure scraper plate mainly includes the rotating shaft being connected in frame cross (5-4) (10-2), baffle plate (10-1) and manure scraper plate (10-3).When from left to right being moved on excrement groove (6) except dung-cart frame (5), excrement groove (6) Interior excrement (8) promotes manure scraper plate (10-3) so that (10-2) is rotated manure scraper plate (10-3) around the shaft, now, manure scraper plate (10- 3) tilt, during except dung-cart frame (5) to dextrad left movement, manure scraper plate assembly (10) is due to Action of Gravity Field so that manure scraper plate (10- 3) it is automatic sagging and (10-2) is rotated counterclockwise around the shaft, when manure scraper plate (10-3) head end is against except dung-cart frame front end (5-2), Manure scraper plate (10-3) then stops operating, and manure scraper plate (10-3) is retained in that vertical position is motionless, the excrement (8) in excrement groove (6) then by Discharge.
As illustrated in figures 4 and 7, leakage of urine plate (7), leakage of urine plate (7) and transmission wheel assembly (2) are provided with excrement groove (6) side plate bottom The same side is not at, in the corresponding height and position of leakage of urine plate (7), it is total on except dung-cart frame rear end (5-3) to be provided with cleaning brush Into (9), cleaning brush assembly (9) is followed while except dung-cart frame (5) movement, can remove the urination hole (7-1) on leakage of urine plate (7) Tamper.Cleaning brush assembly (9) mainly includes fixed plate (9-1), brush axle (9-3) and bristle (9-4), and fixed plate (9-1) is led to Bolt (9-2) is crossed to be fixedly mounted on except on dung-cart frame rear end (5-3), wherein fixed plate (9-1) is in anti-" 7 " font, in fixed plate The lower end of (9-1) is connected by snap joint (9-5) with brush axle (9-3), and bristle (9-4) is enclosed with the outside of brush axle (9-3), Bristle (9-4) contacts leakage of urine plate (7) in being advanced except dung-cart frame (5), and bristle (9-4) is by the frictional force band with leakage of urine plate (7) Dynamic bristle (9-4) is rotated, so as to play the cleaning to urination hole (7-1) on leakage of urine plate (7).In order to strengthen to urination hole The cleaning of (7-1), motor is provided with the inside of brush axle (9-3), is increased to the clear of urination hole (7-1) by the power of motor Reason.
If Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing in C portions in Fig. 5, wherein transmission wheel assembly (2) includes drive (2-1), drive (2-1) Rotated around axle sleeve (2-3), drive (2-1) is cased with the outside of drive (2-1), chain (3) is enclosed within drive (2-1) On, drive drive (2-1) to rotate.Urination groove (6-2), the wherein bristle on cleaning brush assembly (9) are provided with excrement groove (6) (9-4) is engaged with urination hole (7-1), and leakage of urine plate (7) is cleared up.
As shown in figure 3, the one end equipped with cleaning brush assembly (9) is less than the other end on excrement groove (6) on excrement groove (6), so In facilitating urine to flow to walking track (6-1) under gravity.As shown in figure 1, the left side of excrement groove (6) is less than excrement groove (6) Right side, and the short transverse of hole of urinating (7-1) and excrement groove (6) are conversely, it is right low left high.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, the application method of separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate is as follows:
Step one:Power is passed to except dung-cart by being driven wheel assembly (2) and chain (3) under the drive of motor (1) Frame (5), except dung-cart frame (5) is first from the left side lateral movement to the right of excrement groove (6), manure scraper plate assembly (10) under the promotion of excrement (8), Baffle plate (10-1) and manure scraper plate (10-3) carry out moving, baffle plate (10-1) and manure scraper plate (10-3) and excrement groove by rotating shaft (10-2) (6) at an acute angle, manure scraper plate assembly (10) is in off working state;
Step 2:Except dung-cart frame (5) drives cleaning brush assembly (9) to be moved, the bristle (9- on cleaning brush assembly (9) 4) urination hole (7-1) is cleared up by rotating, urine is separated in the excrement (8), and through urinating, hole (7-1) flows to urination In groove (6-2), urine then flows out along walking track (6-1) from the left side of excrement groove (6);
Step 3:When right side is run to except dung-cart frame (5), motor (1) carries out reverse drive, drives and removes dung-cart frame (5) From the right side lateral movement to the left of excrement groove (6), (10-2) is inverse around the shaft under gravity for manure scraper plate assembly (10) in running Shi Xuanzhuan, when manure scraper plate (10-3) is parallel with except dung-cart frame front end (5-2), manure scraper plate assembly (10) is stuck, with excrement groove (6) Groove face vertical angle, now, manure scraper plate assembly (10) is carried out from right to left in excrement working condition, manure scraper plate assembly (10) is scraped Excrement is scraped, excrement is discharged in manure scraper plate assembly (10) operation from the right side of excrement groove (6);
Step 4:Manure scraper plate assembly (10) motion time from urine under gravity, by the left side of excrement groove (6) Discharge.Can so avoid fecaluria from discharging in the same direction, on the one hand save blow-off pipe floor space, on the other hand avoid in discharge again It is secondary to mix.
In order to reduce the frequency that urination hole (7-1) is blocked, urination hole (7-1) is higher than the groove face 3-5mm of excrement groove (6), so After setting, one side moisture should be on excrement, and water outlet is convenient, on the other hand, can to a certain extent reduce blocking;Due to clear Reason brush assembly (9) is rotary brush, and its cleaning effect is well more many than the cleaning effect of fixed brush, and cleaning efficiency is high, In order to strengthen the effect of cleaning brush assembly (9), motor is set in brush axle (9-3);Simultaneously as on cleaning brush assembly (9) Bristle (9-4) occurs abrasion when in use, and snap joint (9-5) is snap joint, can conveniently be installed by inside spin and Dismounting.
Although above some specific embodiments are schematically illustrated to illustrate and describe the present invention, be not meant to the present invention only It is confined to various details therein.On the contrary, be equivalent to can be without departing from the present invention in the category of claims and scope Various modifications are made in various details in spiritual ground.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate, mainly including motor (1), transmission wheel assembly (2), except dung-cart frame (5) and excrement groove (6), It is characterized in that:The motor (1) is arranged on one end of excrement groove (6), and the motor (1) is by reductor and transmission wheel assembly (2) it is connected, transmission wheel assembly (2) passes through chain (3) between the two ends of excrement groove (6), the transmission wheel assembly (2) It is connected, the excrement groove (6) is provided with except dung-cart frame (5), support (4) is provided with the lower end of excrement groove (6), the excrement groove (6) One side bottom is provided with leakage of urine plate (7), and the leakage of urine plate (7) is provided with multiple urinations hole (7-1), the height at excrement groove (6) two ends Low setting is right high left low, and the height at urination hole (7-1) two ends is set to right low left high, described except dung-cart frame (5) includes Carriage roller (5-1), except dung-cart frame front end (5-2), except dung-cart frame rear end (5-3) and manure scraper plate assembly (10), the vehicle frame rolling Wheel (5-1) is located at the lower end except dung-cart frame (5), and the carriage roller (5-1) is connected by chain (3) with transmission wheel assembly (2) Together, the carriage roller (5-1) is located at track (6-1) of being walked on excrement groove (6), the upper end point of the carriage roller (5-1) Not with except dung-cart frame front end (5-2) and except dung-cart frame rear end (5-3) is connected, it is described except dung-cart frame front end (5-2) and except dung-cart Frame rear end (5-3) is linked together by frame cross (5-4), and the manure scraper plate assembly (10) is positioned at two frame cross (5- 4) between, the manure scraper plate assembly (10) mainly includes rotating shaft (10-2), baffle plate (10-1) and manure scraper plate (10-3), the baffle plate (10-1) and manure scraper plate (10-3) are connected with rotating shaft (10-2) moving, and the outside middle and lower part except dung-cart frame rear end (5-3) is pacified Equipped with cleaning brush assembly (9), the cleaning brush assembly (9) mainly includes fixed plate (9-1), brush axle (9-3) and bristle (9-4), The fixed plate (9-1) is fixedly mounted on except on dung-cart frame rear end (5-3), the fixed plate (9-1) is in anti-by bolt (9-2) " 7 " font, the lower end of the fixed plate (9-1) is connected by snap joint (9-5) with brush axle (9-3), the brush axle (9-3) Outside is enclosed with bristle (9-4), and the bristle (9-4) is engaged with the urination hole (7-1) on leakage of urine plate (7).
2. separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inside of the brush axle (9-3) is provided with electricity Motivation.
3. a kind of method that usage right requires the separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate described in 2, it is characterised in that:
Step one:Power is passed to except dung-cart frame by being driven wheel assembly (2) and chain (3) under the drive of motor (1) (5), except dung-cart frame (5) is first from the left side lateral movement to the right of excrement groove (6), manure scraper plate assembly (10) keeps off under the promotion of excrement (8) Plate (10-1) and manure scraper plate (10-3) carry out moving, baffle plate (10-1) and manure scraper plate (10-3) and excrement groove by rotating shaft (10-2) (6) at an acute angle, manure scraper plate assembly (10) is in off working state;
Step 2:Except dung-cart frame (5) drives cleaning brush assembly (9) to be moved, the bristle (9-4) on cleaning brush assembly (9) leads to Cross rotation to clear up urination hole (7-1), urine is separated from excrement (8), through urinating, hole (7-1) flows to urination groove In (6-2), urine then flows out along walking track (6-1) from the left side of excrement groove (6);
Step 3:When right side is run to except dung-cart frame (5), motor (1) carries out reverse drive, drives except dung-cart frame (5) from excrement The right side lateral movement to the left of groove (6), manure scraper plate assembly (10) (10-2) reverse rotation around the shaft under gravity in running, When manure scraper plate (10-3) is parallel with except dung-cart frame front end (5-2), manure scraper plate assembly (10) is stuck, the groove face with excrement groove (6) Vertical angle, now, manure scraper plate assembly (10) carries out scraping excrement from right to left in excrement working condition, manure scraper plate assembly (10) is scraped, Excrement is discharged in manure scraper plate assembly (10) operation from the right side of excrement groove (6);
Step 4:Manure scraper plate assembly (10) motion time from urine under gravity, arranged by the left side of excrement groove (6) Go out.
CN201510252614.3A 2015-05-18 2015-05-18 Separating dry space from moist space manure scraper plate and its application method Expired - Fee Related CN104839037B (en)

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CN106508689A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-03-22 安徽农业大学 Sheep pen dung cleaning device and method capable of realizing dry and wet separation
CN106968405B (en) * 2017-05-23 2018-01-30 重庆市桑麻环保科技有限公司 One kind building eaves dredger
CN111990261A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-27 沧州市牧疆南北农牧机械有限公司 Portable breed house

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CN201451986U (en) * 2009-06-24 2010-05-12 包顶峰 Scrubbing rod brush for fish bowl wall
CN202680172U (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-01-23 妙吉实业有限公司 Excrement scraper and separation device of manure and urine of pigs
CN203618506U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-06-04 广东南牧机械设备有限公司 Scraper excrement cleaning system capable of separating excrement and urine
CN203575290U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-05-07 衢州市天元农牧科技有限公司 Livestock shed dung scraper
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CN203661771U (en) * 2013-11-23 2014-06-25 邓仕林 Automatic excrement cleaning system of pig farm

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