CN104835268A - System and method for intelligent library management - Google Patents
System and method for intelligent library management Download PDFInfo
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- CN104835268A CN104835268A CN201510159895.8A CN201510159895A CN104835268A CN 104835268 A CN104835268 A CN 104835268A CN 201510159895 A CN201510159895 A CN 201510159895A CN 104835268 A CN104835268 A CN 104835268A
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Abstract
Provided are a system and a method for intelligent library management. The system is characterized in that the intelligent library management system comprises a computer management system, a network data communication server, an intelligent retrieval terminal, an RFID reader-writer, RFID electronic labels, a two-dimensional code printer, book two-dimensional code labels, an RFID entrance guard safety system, a book information database server, a mobile communication network, and client application software. The system and the method for intelligent library management realize accurate monitoring of books in any positions of a stack room, improve book retrieval efficiency, and monitor books in the stack room in real time. Readers borrow books, and return books in a self-service manner, and make the books in order on shelves. The system and the method provide convenience for readers and book managers to rapidly and accurately find books and positions thereof, thereby preventing false shelf of books and shelf disorder, and simplifying operation of the book managers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to books intelligent management field, relate to a kind of library management system and method, particularly a kind of intelligent library management system and method.
Background technology
Along with the progress of social civilization, people are more and more stronger for the serious hope of knowledge.At present, library management falls behind, Readers ' Borrowing Books books and give back books inconvenience.Books Retrieve System cannot provide the precise position information of books, and the wrong frame of books, Messy phenomena are general, cause book retrieval inefficiency.Reader cannot obtain the latest development of collected books in shop in time.Library management books need a large amount of manpowers, and have both consumed a large amount of manpowers and time, increase taking care of books cost, again reduce book bidding work efficiency.Therefore, a kind of intelligent library management system and method is needed to solve an above-mentioned difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to prior art and cannot solve above-mentioned taking care of books aspect Problems existing, provide a kind of intelligent library management system and method, reader borrows books by mobile client scanning books two-dimension code label is self-service, by RFID technique books retrieved and monitor books, realize reader's self-help book returning and finishing book returns frame, ensure the safety of books.
In order to complete above-mentioned purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions.
A kind of intelligent library management system, it is characterized in that, described intelligent library management system comprises: computer management system, network data communication server, intelligent retrieval terminal, rfid interrogator, RFID, Quick Response Code printer, books two-dimension code label, RFID entrance guard safety system, book information database server, mobile communications network, client application software.Described computer management system is connected with network data communication server, book information database server, Quick Response Code printer, RFID entrance guard safety system respectively.Described network data communication server is connected with computer management system, intelligent retrieval terminal, rfid interrogator, mobile communications network respectively.
Described computer management system is connected with network data communication server, book information database server, Quick Response Code printer, RFID entrance guard safety system respectively, the information that reception process network data communication server, book information database server, the transmission of RFID entrance guard safety system come and data, and to network data communication server, book information database server, Quick Response Code printer, RFID entrance guard safety system feedbacking transmission information and data, in computer management system, book management system is installed.
Described network data communication server is connected with computer management system, intelligent retrieval terminal, rfid interrogator, mobile communications network respectively, the data message alternating transmission between process library management system Computer management system, intelligent retrieval terminal, rfid interrogator, mobile communications network.
Described intelligent retrieval terminal is connected with network data communication server, for reader and books administrative staff provide search operaqtion, book information and books real-time position information are fed back to reader and books administrative staff, comprises touch display screen, controller, serial communication modular.
Described touch display screen is used for intelligent retrieval terminal human-computer interaction operation window, described controller is used for intelligent retrieval terminal data processing and communicates with control, and described serial communication modular is used for intelligent retrieval terminal and grid data communication server carries out data communication.
Described rfid interrogator is connected with network data communication server, for reading book information and the books positional information of RFID, the book information of the RFID of reading and books positional information is fed back to network data communication server.
Described RFID, to rfid interrogator feedback book information and books positional information, is divided into book information RFID and position mark RFID.
Described Quick Response Code printer is connected with computer management system, generates the books two-dimension code label of books unique identification information according to book information.
Described books two-dimension code label is printed by Quick Response Code printer and generates, and record books title, book number, residing stack room, bookshelf information, each books is identified by unique books two-dimension code label.
Described RFID entrance guard safety system is connected with computer management system, by the information transmission of the book information RFID on the books near the gate inhibition that detects to computer management system, prevent from not taken out of outside shop by the books borrowed, clearance is carried out for the reader borrowing successful books, for ensureing the safety of books.This system comprises intelligent entrance guard machine, door lock controller, ultrahigh frequency RFID reader, alarm, infrared sensor of the human body.
Described ultrahigh frequency RFID reader reads the information of book information RFID, feed back in computer management system and check with book information database server, computer management system controls door lock controller, thus controls the opening and closing of intelligent entrance guard machine.
Described book information database server is connected with computer management system, for storing, processing book information and books positional information.
Described mobile communications network is connected by internet with network data communication server, realizes client application software and communicates with library management system.
Described client application software is connected with network data communication server with internet by mobile communications network, complete and communicate with library management system, make reader and librarian can access library management system by mobile communication equipment client application software, operation retrieval books are carried out to systemic-function, borrow books, give back books, consult the up-to-date collected books in library, reader comment, add bookclub and carry out reading line communicates interaction with other books friend, log in identity account to be registered to librarian by reader, borrowing books adopts the mode identification of scanning books two-dimension code label to borrow.
Described mobile client scanning books two-dimension code label is borrowed books and is adopted reader to install client application software access library management system by the mobile communication equipment of oneself, sweep with software the books two-dimension code label that Quick Response Code checks out on functionality scan books, complete recognition and verification and borrow books.
Optional position was retrieved and monitored to described use RFID technique books to books adopt fixed location marker RFID to monitor the method for book information RFID, fixed location marker RFID is used to provide positional information to book information RFID, rfid interrogator sends positioning command information to book information RFID and position mark RFID, current present position is obtained after book information RFID and nearest position mark RFID exchange of information, rfid interrogator reads book information RFID information and its current location information.
Described self-help book returning and finishing book return frame to be after books are independently delivered to original place according to the original present position information of books without the need to managerial personnel by reader, just can carry out also book operation, ensure that books can not random frame, wrong frame.
A kind of intelligent library management method, it is characterized in that, described intelligent library management method comprises: installation site, fixed position mark RFID in stack room, the distance between each position mark RFID is equally spaced, locates position, implementation space, stack room.By rfid interrogator load position mark RFID information, each position mark RFID has specific identifier identity information, in computer management system, then set up other positions in RFID layout map denotation stack room, stack room title, bookshelf position and number information thereof and stack room.
Librarian to library hide books by the book management system in computer management system carry out Information Statistics be recorded to book information database server store, printing by Quick Response Code printer the books two-dimension code label generating books unique identification information according to book information is pasted on books, books two-dimension code label record books title, book number, residing stack room, bookshelf information, each books is identified by unique books two-dimension code label.
Reader and librarian use client application software to be connected with network data communication server with internet by mobile communications network, sign in in book management system by the login account of oneself, complete and communicate with library management system, make reader and librarian can access library management system by mobile communication equipment client application software, operation retrieval books are carried out to systemic-function, borrow books, give back books, consult the up-to-date collected books in library, reader comment, add bookclub and carry out reading line communicates interaction with other books friend, log in identity account to be registered to librarian by reader.
Reader and books administrative staff are by intelligent retrieval terminal or client application software input retrieval book information, network data communication server receive retrieval book information after by information transmission in computer management system, computer management system passes through network data communication server to rfid interrogator transmission command information, rfid interrogator sends positioning command information to book information RFID and position mark RFID, current present position is obtained after book information RFID and nearest position mark RFID exchange of information, rfid interrogator reads book information RFID information and its current location information, realize determining book information and current present position and monitoring.
Rfid interrogator to receive information feed back after book information and current present position information by network data communication server to computer management system.Computer management system upgrades the real-time information state of the books be retrieved of record in book information database server, other positions in rear display stack room title, bookshelf position and number information thereof or stack room, books place are checked with the stack room RFID layout map set up in computer management system, by network data communication server current retrieved book information and positional information be transferred on intelligent retrieval terminal or client application software and show, be supplied to reader and managerial personnel of library is checked.
After reader has retrieved books, enter stack room from RFID entrance guard safety system entrance, RFID entrance guard safety system infrared sensor of the human body detects human body, and door lock controller control intelligent entrance guard machine is opened and entered reader's clearance.Reader looks for the books required for oneself according to the current position of books that result for retrieval is pointed out, books are borrowed with mobile client client application software scanning books two-dimension code label after finding required books, reader is by logging in the client application software account access library management system that the mobile communication equipment of oneself is installed, sweep with client application software the books two-dimension code label that Quick Response Code checks out on functionality scan books, complete recognition and verification and borrow books; In computer management system, book management system is carried out more new record to current in book information database server by the information state of books borrowed and reader's information.
Reader continues to borrow other books needing to borrow by said method, after book borrowing and reading terminates, reader carries the books oneself borrowed and walks out stack room from the outlet of RFID entrance guard safety system, when reader carries books arrival RFID entrance guard safety system, ultrahigh frequency RFID reader carries out reading book information RFID information to the books that reader carries, checked by the state of borrowing of books in book management system in computer management system and book information database server, when detecting the success of all book borrowing and readings and infrared sensor of the human body detects human body, computer management system control gate lock controller controls intelligent entrance guard machine and opens, reader is let pass, when detection has books not borrow successfully, computer management system control gate lock controller controls intelligent entrance guard machine and does not open, forbidden to reader, and is pointed out by alarm equipment alarm.
When readers' needs gives back books, reader enters stack room from RFID entrance guard safety system entrance, carry the books that will give back and arrive the original present position of books, after books being placed on original residing bookshelf position, by logging in the client application software account access library management system that the mobile communication equipment of oneself is installed, after carrying out also book operation by client application software to these books, in computer management system, management system positions books position and checks by means of going back date and time information; When books be in original Ying Chu position and do not exceed borrow the longest date time, allow also book success, otherwise books are put back into the original Ying Chu position of books and carry out also book after paying to keeper place expense of exceeding the time limit again and operate by prompting reader; If reader forgets the original Ying Chu position of these books, the books two-dimension code label on books can be scanned with client application software, at the client application software display original Ying Chu stack room of books and bookshelf particular location; When after the success of also book, in computer management system, book management system is carried out more new record to current in book information database server by the information state of books given back and the person's of giving back information; Reader carries out also book operation by said method to other books borrowed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: a kind of intelligent library management system of the present invention and method, achieve books precise monitoring at an arbitrary position in stack room, improve the efficiency of book retrieval, books in stack room are monitored in real time, self-service books, self-help book returning and the finishing book borrowed of reader returns frame, facilitate reader and books administrative staff fast, accurately searches books and position thereof, prevent books wrong frame, random frame, simplify the work of books administrative staff.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present system one-piece construction schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is present system schematic layout pattern.
In figure 1, computer management system, 2, network data communication server, 3, intelligent retrieval terminal, 4, rfid interrogator, 5, RFID, 6, Quick Response Code printer, 7, books two-dimension code label, 8, RFID entrance guard safety system, 9, book information database server, 10, mobile communications network, 11, client application software, 21, RFID entrance guard safety system entrance, 22, RFID entrance guard safety system outlet, 23, stack room, 24, book information RFID, 25, position mark RFID.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated, specifically to set forth technical scheme of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligent library management system of the present invention, it is characterized in that, described intelligent library management system comprises: computer management system 1, network data communication server 2, intelligent retrieval terminal 3, rfid interrogator 4, RFID 5, Quick Response Code printer 6, books two-dimension code label 7, RFID entrance guard safety system 8, book information database server 9, mobile communications network 10, client application software 11.Described computer management system 1 is connected with network data communication server 2, book information database server 9, Quick Response Code printer 6, RFID entrance guard safety system 8 respectively.Described network data communication server 2 is connected with computer management system 1, intelligent retrieval terminal 3, rfid interrogator 4, mobile communications network 10 respectively.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of intelligent library management system functional realiey step is as follows: installation site, fixed position mark RFID 25 in stack room 23, distance between each position mark RFID 25 is equally spaced, locates position, implementation space, stack room 23.By rfid interrogator 4 load position mark RFID 25 information, each position mark RFID 25 has specific identifier identity information, in computer management system 1, then set up other positions in RFID layout map denotation stack room, stack room title, bookshelf position and number information thereof and stack room.
Librarian to library hide books and carry out Information Statistics by the book management system in computer management system 1 and be recorded to book information database server 9 and store, printing by Quick Response Code printer 6 the books two-dimension code label 7 generating books unique identification information according to book information is pasted on books, books two-dimension code label 7 records books title, book number, residing stack room, bookshelf information, each books is identified by unique books two-dimension code label 7.
Reader and librarian use client application software 11 to be connected with network data communication server 2 with internet by mobile communications network 10, sign in in book management system by the login account of oneself, complete and communicate with library management system, make reader and librarian can access library management system by mobile communication equipment client application software 11, operation retrieval books are carried out to systemic-function, borrow books, give back books, consult the up-to-date collected books in library, reader comment, add bookclub and carry out reading line communicates interaction with other books friend, log in identity account to be registered to librarian by reader.
Reader and books administrative staff input retrieval book information by intelligent retrieval terminal 3 or client application software 11, network data communication server 2 receive retrieval book information after by information transmission in computer management system 1, computer management system 1 passes through network data communication server 2 to rfid interrogator 4 transmission command information, rfid interrogator 4 sends positioning command information to book information RFID 24 and position mark RFID 25, current present position is obtained after book information RFID 24 and nearest position mark RFID 25 exchange of information, rfid interrogator 4 reads book information RFID 24 information and its current location information, realize determining book information and current present position and monitoring.
Rfid interrogator 4 to receive information feed back after book information and current present position information by network data communication server 2 to computer management system 1.Computer management system 1 upgrades the real-time information state of the books be retrieved of record in book information database server 9, other positions in rear display stack room title, bookshelf position and number information thereof or stack room, books place are checked with the stack room RFID layout map set up in computer management system 1, current retrieved book information and positional information be transferred on intelligent retrieval terminal 3 or client application software 11 by network data communication server 2 and show, be supplied to reader and managerial personnel of library is checked.
After reader has retrieved books, enter stack room from RFID entrance guard safety system entrance 21, RFID entrance guard safety system 8 infrared sensor of the human body detects human body, and door lock controller control intelligent entrance guard machine is opened and entered reader's clearance.Reader looks for the books required for oneself according to the current position of books that result for retrieval is pointed out, scan books two-dimension code label 7 with mobile client client application software 11 after finding required books and borrow books, reader is by logging in the client application software 11 account access library management system that the mobile communication equipment of oneself is installed, sweep with client application software 11 the books two-dimension code label 7 that Quick Response Code checks out on functionality scan books, complete recognition and verification and borrow books; In computer management system 1, book management system is carried out more new record to current in book information database server 9 by the information state of books borrowed and reader's information.
Reader continues to borrow other books needing to borrow by said method, after book borrowing and reading terminates, reader carries the books oneself borrowed and walks out stack room from RFID entrance guard safety system outlet 22, when reader carries books arrival RFID entrance guard safety system 8, ultrahigh frequency RFID reader carries out reading book information RFID 24 information to the books that reader carries, checked by the state of borrowing of books in book management system in computer management system 1 and book information database server 9, when detecting the success of all book borrowing and readings and infrared sensor of the human body detects human body, computer management system 1 control gate lock controller controls intelligent entrance guard machine and opens, reader is let pass, when detection has books not borrow successfully, computer management system 1 control gate lock controller controls intelligent entrance guard machine and does not open, forbidden to reader, and is pointed out by alarm equipment alarm.
When readers' needs gives back books, reader enters stack room from RFID entrance guard safety system entrance 21, carry the books that will give back and arrive the original present position of books, after books being placed on original residing bookshelf position, by logging in the client application software 11 account access library management system that the mobile communication equipment of oneself is installed, after carrying out also book operation by client application software 11 to these books, in computer management system 1, management system positions books position and checks by means of going back date and time information; When books be in original Ying Chu position and do not exceed borrow the longest date time, allow also book success, otherwise books are put back into the original Ying Chu position of books and carry out also book after paying to keeper place expense of exceeding the time limit again and operate by prompting reader; If reader forgets the original Ying Chu position of these books, the books two-dimension code label 7 on books can be scanned with client application software 11, show the original Ying Chu stack room of books and bookshelf particular location at client application software 11; When after the success of also book, in computer management system 1, book management system is carried out more new record to current in book information database server 9 by the information state of books given back and the person's of giving back information; Reader carries out also book operation by said method to other books borrowed.
Claims (3)
1. an intelligent library management system, it is characterized in that, described intelligent library management system comprises: computer management system, network data communication server, intelligent retrieval terminal, rfid interrogator, RFID, Quick Response Code printer, books two-dimension code label, RFID entrance guard safety system, book information database server, mobile communications network, client application software; Described computer management system is connected with network data communication server, book information database server, Quick Response Code printer, RFID entrance guard safety system respectively, and described network data communication server is connected with computer management system, intelligent retrieval terminal, rfid interrogator, mobile communications network respectively.
2. intelligent library management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described computer management system respectively with network data communication server, book information database server, Quick Response Code printer, RFID entrance guard safety system connects, receive process network data communication server, book information database server, the information that the transmission of RFID entrance guard safety system comes and data, and to network data communication server, book information database server, Quick Response Code printer, RFID entrance guard safety system feedbacking transmission information and data, in computer management system, book management system is installed,
Described network data communication server is connected with computer management system, intelligent retrieval terminal, rfid interrogator, mobile communications network respectively, the data message alternating transmission between process library management system Computer management system, intelligent retrieval terminal, rfid interrogator, mobile communications network;
Described intelligent retrieval terminal is connected with network data communication server, for reader and books administrative staff provide search operaqtion, book information and books real-time position information are fed back to reader and books administrative staff, comprises touch display screen, controller, serial communication modular;
Described touch display screen is used for intelligent retrieval terminal human-computer interaction operation window, described controller is used for intelligent retrieval terminal data processing and communicates with control, and described serial communication modular is used for intelligent retrieval terminal and grid data communication server carries out data communication;
Described rfid interrogator is connected with network data communication server, for reading book information and the books positional information of RFID, the book information of the RFID of reading and books positional information is fed back to network data communication server;
Described RFID, to rfid interrogator feedback book information and books positional information, is divided into book information RFID and position mark RFID;
Described Quick Response Code printer is connected with computer management system, generates the books two-dimension code label of books unique identification information according to book information;
Described books two-dimension code label is printed by Quick Response Code printer and generates, record books title, book number, residing stack room, bookshelf information, and each books is identified by unique books two-dimension code label;
Described RFID entrance guard safety system is connected with computer management system, by the information transmission of the book information RFID on the books near the gate inhibition that detects to computer management system, prevent from not taken out of outside shop by the books borrowed, clearance is carried out for the reader borrowing successful books, for ensureing the safety of books; This system comprises intelligent entrance guard machine, door lock controller, ultrahigh frequency RFID reader, alarm, infrared sensor of the human body;
Described ultrahigh frequency RFID reader reads the information of book information RFID, feed back in computer management system and check with book information database server, computer management system controls door lock controller, thus controls the opening and closing of intelligent entrance guard machine;
Described book information database server is connected with computer management system, for storing, processing book information and books positional information;
Described mobile communications network is connected by internet with network data communication server, realizes client application software and communicates with library management system;
Described client application software is connected with network data communication server with internet by mobile communications network, complete and communicate with library management system, make reader and librarian can access library management system by mobile communication equipment client application software, operation retrieval books are carried out to systemic-function, borrow books, give back books, consult the up-to-date collected books in library, reader comment, add bookclub and carry out reading line communicates interaction with other books friend, log in identity account to be registered to librarian by reader, borrowing books adopts the mode identification of scanning books two-dimension code label to borrow,
Described mobile client scanning books two-dimension code label is borrowed books and is adopted reader to install client application software access library management system by the mobile communication equipment of oneself, sweep with software the books two-dimension code label that Quick Response Code checks out on functionality scan books, complete recognition and verification and borrow books.
3. an intelligent library management method, it is characterized in that, intelligent library management method comprises: installation site, fixed position mark RFID in stack room, and the distance between each position mark RFID is equally spaced, locates position, implementation space, stack room; By rfid interrogator load position mark RFID information, each position mark RFID has specific identifier identity information, in computer management system, then set up other positions in RFID layout map denotation stack room, stack room title, bookshelf position and number information thereof and stack room;
Librarian to library hide books by the book management system in computer management system carry out Information Statistics be recorded to book information database server store, printing by Quick Response Code printer the books two-dimension code label generating books unique identification information according to book information is pasted on books, books two-dimension code label record books title, book number, residing stack room, bookshelf information, each books is identified by unique books two-dimension code label;
Reader and librarian use client application software to be connected with network data communication server with internet by mobile communications network, sign in in book management system by the login account of oneself, complete and communicate with library management system, make reader and librarian can access library management system by mobile communication equipment client application software, operation retrieval books are carried out to systemic-function, borrow books, give back books, consult the up-to-date collected books in library, reader comment, add bookclub and carry out reading line communicates interaction with other books friend, log in identity account to be registered to librarian by reader,
Reader and books administrative staff are by intelligent retrieval terminal or client application software input retrieval book information, network data communication server receive retrieval book information after by information transmission in computer management system, computer management system passes through network data communication server to rfid interrogator transmission command information, rfid interrogator sends positioning command information to book information RFID and position mark RFID, current present position is obtained after book information RFID and nearest position mark RFID exchange of information, rfid interrogator reads book information RFID information and its current location information, realize determining book information and current present position and monitoring,
Rfid interrogator to receive information feed back after book information and current present position information by network data communication server to computer management system; Computer management system upgrades the real-time information state of the books be retrieved of record in book information database server, other positions in rear display stack room title, bookshelf position and number information thereof or stack room, books place are checked with the stack room RFID layout map set up in computer management system, by network data communication server current retrieved book information and positional information be transferred on intelligent retrieval terminal or client application software and show, be supplied to reader and managerial personnel of library is checked;
After reader has retrieved books, enter stack room from RFID entrance guard safety system entrance, RFID entrance guard safety system infrared sensor of the human body detects human body, and door lock controller control intelligent entrance guard machine is opened and entered reader's clearance; Reader looks for the books required for oneself according to the current position of books that result for retrieval is pointed out, books are borrowed with mobile client client application software scanning books two-dimension code label after finding required books, reader is by logging in the client application software account access library management system that the mobile communication equipment of oneself is installed, sweep with client application software the books two-dimension code label that Quick Response Code checks out on functionality scan books, complete recognition and verification and borrow books; In computer management system, book management system is carried out more new record to current in book information database server by the information state of books borrowed and reader's information;
Reader continues to borrow other books needing to borrow by said method, after book borrowing and reading terminates, reader carries the books oneself borrowed and walks out stack room from the outlet of RFID entrance guard safety system, when reader carries books arrival RFID entrance guard safety system, ultrahigh frequency RFID reader carries out reading book information RFID information to the books that reader carries, checked by the state of borrowing of books in book management system in computer management system and book information database server, when detecting the success of all book borrowing and readings and infrared sensor of the human body detects human body, computer management system control gate lock controller controls intelligent entrance guard machine and opens, reader is let pass, when detection has books not borrow successfully, computer management system control gate lock controller controls intelligent entrance guard machine and does not open, forbidden to reader, and is pointed out by alarm equipment alarm,
When readers' needs gives back books, reader enters stack room from RFID entrance guard safety system entrance, carry the books that will give back and arrive the original present position of books, after books being placed on original residing bookshelf position, by logging in the client application software account access library management system that the mobile communication equipment of oneself is installed, after carrying out also book operation by client application software to these books, in computer management system, management system positions books position and checks by means of going back date and time information; When books be in original Ying Chu position and do not exceed borrow the longest date time, allow also book success, otherwise books are put back into the original Ying Chu position of books and carry out also book after paying to keeper place expense of exceeding the time limit again and operate by prompting reader; If reader forgets the original Ying Chu position of these books, the books two-dimension code label on books can be scanned with client application software, at the client application software display original Ying Chu stack room of books and bookshelf particular location; When after the success of also book, in computer management system, book management system is carried out more new record to current in book information database server by the information state of books given back and the person's of giving back information; Reader carries out also book operation by said method to other books borrowed.
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