To the alarm of the insulaion resistance on-line monitoring of high-tension apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of insulaion resistance monitoring, specifically a kind of high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument.
Background technology
It is contour that high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument is exclusively used in 10kV/6kV generators, transformer, motor, electric capacitor
The on-line testing of the insulaion resistance of equipment is pressed, it, to keep high voltage electric equipment offer support in shape, is equipment
Repair based on condition of component provides foundation.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind it is simple in construction, be adapted for carrying out to 10kV/6kV generators, become
The high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the insulaion resistance on-line monitoring of the high-tension apparatuses such as depressor, motor, electric capacitor.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument that the present invention is provided, is characterized in including:In
Entreat the High voltage output of controller, the high voltage direct current generator being connected with the central controller, one end and the high voltage direct current generator
The connected high-voltage power resistance in end;Any phase of the other end of the high-voltage power resistance and tested high-tension apparatus exports bus phase
Even;The housing of the high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument concatenates the systematically phase with the tested high-tension apparatus after a sampling resistor
Even;The current input terminal of the sampling resistor is connected with the voltage signal inputs of a current sample amplifying circuit, and the electric current is adopted
The signal output part of sample amplifying circuit is connected with the central controller;The central controller amplifies according to the current sample
The output signal of circuit calculates the high-voltage insulating resistance of the tested high-tension apparatus.
The high voltage direct current generator includes:Suitable for generate more than 2500V test voltage DC boosting module T7, with
The connected high-voltage diode D11 of DC boosting module T7 output cathode;High-voltage diode D11 negative electrode is gone here and there successively
The output negative pole after a filter capacitor C50 and filter inductance L3 with the DC boosting module T7 is connect to be connected, filter capacitor C50 and
Filter inductance L3 node is the electrion end HGND being connected with a charge/discharge control circuit, the high-voltage diode D11's
String is provided with high-power voltage-stabilizing tube between negative electrode and electrion end HGND;The negative electrode of the high-voltage diode D11 is described
The high-voltage output end of high voltage direct current generator.
Described charge/discharge control circuit includes:System for controlling the electrion end HGND and tested high-tension apparatus
The relay K4 of ground break-make, working condition for controlling the relay K4 drive circuit, the drive circuit include an optocoupler
U17, optocoupler U17 control end is connected with the central controller.
The central controller is connected with heating control circuit, data communication interface, switching value input circuit and is used for
Control the locking control circuit of the on/off of the tested high-tension apparatus.
The method of work of above-mentioned high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument, it includes:After test terminates, the center control
Device controls the charge/discharge control circuit to connect discharge loop, with the residual high pressure released automatically on the tested high-tension apparatus.
The central controller is connected with an instrument;When measuring insulaion resistance decline 20-40%, instrument early warning;
When measuring insulaion resistance decline more than 50%, instrument alarm;The locking control circuit of central controller controls one
Action, does not allow the tested high-tension apparatus to put into operation;When there is early warning or alarm, the central controller passes through heating
The heater being tested described in circuit turn on automatically in high-tension apparatus is controlled, insulaion resistance recovers to preset value to stop heating.
The technique effect that the present invention has:
(1)The high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the present invention, is made up of, detection means detection means and instrument two parts
It is responsible for measurement and data processing, measurement result send instrument(It is general to combine what is constituted with display screen using touch-screen or control keyboard
Control panel)Display and storage;The all automatic measurement of insulaion resistance can be achieved, measurement period is adjustable;Also manually controllable measurement.
(2)The high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the present invention has moistureproof computer heating control function, can occur early warning or
Turn on automatically heater during alarm, insulaion resistance recovers to preset value to stop heating;In instrument the page can be set to set respectively
Whether heater is put into when early warning or alarm;
(3)The output cathode end of DC boosting module in the high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the present invention is connected with resistance to
High-voltage diode, the high-voltage diode is used to prevent the high pressure in high-pressure system from entering detection means, so fill the detection
Put to be connected in high-pressure system for a long time, while unsafe factor will not be brought to high-pressure system by making the access of detection means;It is high
The system voltage of pressure equipment also will not in itself cause damage to detection device;
(4)The communication interface of the present invention is used to upload insulating resistance value and coherent signal to Surveillance center;Terminate in test
Afterwards, charge/discharge control circuit is suitable to the residual high pressure released automatically on equipment under test;High voltage passes through during output bus live line work
High-power high voltage resistance current limliting, after decompression access 2800V high-power voltage-stabilizing tubes, even if so output bus it is long charged,
The device will not be had any impact.The instrument of use can realize that two-stage is alarmed:It is serious that early warning represents that insulaion resistance declines(Absolutely
Edge resistance declines 20-40%), need to ascertain the reason;Alarm represents that insulaion resistance reaches lower limit(Insulaion resistance declines more than 50%), no
The tested high-tension apparatus is allowed to put into operation;When tested resistance is less than early warning setting value, alarm lamp is bright, liquid crystal screen display
Show " early warning ", point out insulaion resistance to decline serious, it is necessary to note and ascertain the reason;When measured resistance value is less than alarm setting value
When, alarm lamp is bright, and liquid crystal display shows Alarm, and alarm relay is closed(That is locking), now do not allow equipment to send
Electricity;It can cancel alarm by SR;Cancel after alarm, closing locking can not be released.The high-power voltage-stabilizing tube of use(Its
The voltage-stabiliser tube for having multiple resistance to 200V is in series), filter capacitor and filter inductance be suitable to make the ripple content of test voltage little
In 1%, it is ensured that the degree of accuracy of monitoring;
(5)The shutting-brake control of the present invention:Allow tested high-tension apparatus(Such as high-tension switch cabinet)The condition of combined floodgate is last
There is not Alarm in the result of minor insulation resistance measurement.Before combined floodgate, unblock button is first pressed, unblock relay closure is connected
Switch closing circuit, it is allowed to close a floodgate;If last time measurement result is alarm, press after unblock button, unblock relay will
It is failure to actuate, does not allow high pressure to close a floodgate;
(6)The unblock relay of the present invention resets:1. unblock relay automatically resets after switch closes a floodgate;2. SR is pressed
Unblock relay can be resetted;3. automatically reset unblock relay when measurement starts next time;4. unblock relay closes 10 points
Automatically reset after clock.
(7)The present invention forces to close a floodgate when occurring following situations:A, insulaion resistance testing result are unqualified, and instrument is in
Alarm state, does not allow power transmission;But need of work must power transmission, and think by coherence check and judgement can be with by operating personnel
During power transmission;B, detecting instrument break down, it is impossible to unlock, operating personnel by coherence check and judgement think can be with power transmission when;
The power source special change-over switch of apparatus preparation can be turned off, the switch is while instrument power source is closed, short circuit locking contact is released
Locking, the now operation of high-voltage switch gear will not controlled by insulation monitoring and warning device, can be closed a floodgate;
(8)In the present invention, when output bus is powered, controller inputs judgement by external connector and forbids Hi-pot test.
Hi-pot test only can be just done after breaker open operation.The detection circuit of instrument is enclosed in stainless steel case body, epoxy perfusion, is prevented
Dirt, humidity resistance are good, strong antijamming capability.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that present disclosure is more likely to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing,
The present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of high voltage direct current generator and charge/discharge control circuit;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of heating control circuit, locking control circuit;
Fig. 4 is the outside primary connection figure of the high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment 1
Such as Fig. 1-4, the high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the present embodiment includes:Central controller and the center are controlled
The high-voltage power resistance that the connected high voltage direct current generator of device, one end are connected with the high-voltage output end of the high voltage direct current generator
RES;The other end of the high-voltage power resistance is connected with any phase output bus of tested high-tension apparatus;The high-voltage insulating resistance
The housing of monitoring alarm instrument is concatenated after a sampling resistor to be systematically connected with the tested high-tension apparatus;The sampling resistor
Current input terminal is connected with the voltage signal inputs of a current sample amplifying circuit, and the signal of the current sample amplifying circuit is defeated
Go out end with the central controller to be connected;The central controller is calculated according to the output signal of the current sample amplifying circuit
Go out the high-voltage insulating resistance of the tested high-tension apparatus.
The high voltage direct current generator includes:Suitable for generate more than 2500V test voltage DC boosting module T7, with
The connected high-voltage diode D11 of DC boosting module T7 output cathode;High-voltage diode D11 negative electrode is gone here and there successively
The output negative pole after a filter capacitor C50 and filter inductance L3 with the DC boosting module T7 is connect to be connected, filter capacitor C50 and
Filter inductance L3 node is the electrion end HGND being connected with a charge/discharge control circuit, the high-voltage diode D11's
String is provided with high-power voltage-stabilizing tube between negative electrode and electrion end HGND;The negative electrode of the high-voltage diode D11 is described
The high-voltage output end of high voltage direct current generator.
Described charge/discharge control circuit includes:System for controlling the electrion end HGND and tested high-tension apparatus
The relay K4 of ground break-make, working condition for controlling the relay K4 drive circuit, the drive circuit include an optocoupler
U17, optocoupler U17 control end is connected with the central controller.
The central controller is connected with heating control circuit, data communication interface, switching value input circuit and is used for
Control the locking control circuit of the on/off of the tested high-tension apparatus.
Basic functional principle:
1. the high-pressure generating circuit in detection means produces 2500V DC voltages and puts on electrical equipment and systematically it
Between, the insulaion resistance of measurement electrical equipment over the ground.(Measurement to insulaion resistance concentrated expression high voltage electric equipment and connect with it
The other equipment that connects, cable, the synthesis insulation status of part.)
2. during electric equipment operation, by the auxiliary contact locking detection means of primary cut-out, detection means does not work.
3. after electrical equipment is out of service, the insulaion resistance of detection means automatic measurement electrical equipment, to testing result
Judged, less than setting value alarm;After instrument alarm, it would not allow for high voltage electric equipment and put into operation.
4. effective high_voltage isolation measure is taken inside detection means, it is ensured that detection means will not be damaged because accessing high pressure
It is bad, and ensure that to high-pressure system unsafe factor will not be brought because of the access of detection means.
Embodiment 2
The method of work of the high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of above-described embodiment 1, it includes:After test terminates, institute
State charge/discharge control circuit described in central controller controls and connect discharge loop, it is residual on the tested high-tension apparatus to release automatically
Stay high pressure.
The central controller is connected with an instrument;When measuring insulaion resistance decline 20-40%, instrument early warning;
When measuring insulaion resistance decline more than 50%, instrument alarm;The locking control circuit of central controller controls one
Action, does not allow the tested high-tension apparatus to put into operation;When there is early warning or alarm, the central controller passes through heating
The heater being tested described in circuit turn on automatically in high-tension apparatus is controlled, insulaion resistance recovers to preset value to stop heating.
The central controller is connected with a display screen;Obtained insulating resistance value is tested to be displayed on display screen, and
Show the time point of measurement;
The memory being connected with the central controller can record 100 measurement results and corresponding time of measuring, and lead to
Cross display screen and show insulaion resistance change trend curve;
Display screen can show the comprehensive change trend curve of 1000 measurement results, and tested high pressure is set described in comparative analysis
Standby insulation status.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to the present invention
The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also be made on the basis of the above description
Its various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And these belong to this hair
Among the obvious changes or variations that bright spirit is extended out is still in protection scope of the present invention.