A kind of high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of insulation resistance monitoring, specifically a kind of high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument.
Background technology
High-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument is exclusively used in the on-line testing of the insulation resistance of the high-tension apparatuses such as 10kV/6kV generator, transformer, motor, electric capacitor, in order to keep, high voltage electric equipment is in shape to provide support, for the repair based on condition of component of equipment provides foundation for it.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention be to provide a kind of structure simple, be suitable for realizing the high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument to the insulation resistance on-line monitoring of the high-tension apparatuses such as 10kV/6kV generator, transformer, motor, electric capacitor.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument provided by the invention, is characterized in comprising: the high-voltage power resistance that central controller, the high voltage direct current generator be connected with this central controller, one end are connected with the high-voltage output end of this high voltage direct current generator; The other end of described high-voltage power resistance exports bus mutually with the arbitrary of tested high-tension apparatus and is connected; With being systematically connected of described tested high-tension apparatus after the housing of this high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument is connected in series a sampling resistor; The current input terminal of described sampling resistor is connected with the voltage signal inputs of a current sample amplifying circuit, and the signal output part of this current sample amplifying circuit is connected with described central controller; Described central controller calculates the high-voltage insulating resistance of described tested high-tension apparatus according to the output signal of described current sample amplifying circuit.
Described high voltage direct current generator comprises: the DC boosting module T7 being suitable for the test voltage generating more than 2500V, the high-voltage diode D11 be connected with the output cathode of this DC boosting module T7; The negative electrode of this high-voltage diode D11 is connected in series a filter capacitor C50 successively and is connected with the output negative pole of described DC boosting module T7 with after filter inductance L3, filter capacitor C50 and the node of filter inductance L3 are go here and there between the negative electrode of the effluve end HGND be connected with a charge/discharge control circuit, described high-voltage diode D11 and effluve end HGND to be provided with high-power voltage-stabilizing tube; The negative electrode of described high-voltage diode D11 is the high-voltage output end of described high voltage direct current generator.
Described charge/discharge control circuit comprises: for control the systematically break-make of described effluve end HGND and tested high-tension apparatus relay K 4, for controlling the driving circuit of the duty of this relay K 4, this driving circuit comprises an optocoupler U17, and the control end of this optocoupler U17 is connected with described central controller.
Described central controller is connected with heating control circuit, data communication interface, switching value input circuit and the locking control circuit for the on/off that controls described tested high-tension apparatus.
The method of work of above-mentioned high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument, it comprises: after test terminates, and charge/discharge control circuit described in described central controller controls connects discharge loop, with the residual high pressure of automatically releasing on described tested high-tension apparatus.
Described central controller is connected with an instrument; When recording insulation resistance decline 20-40%, instrument early warning;
When recording insulation resistance decline more than 50%, instrument is reported to the police; The action of described central controller controls one locking control circuit, does not allow described tested high-tension apparatus to put into operation; When occurring early warning or reporting to the police, described central controller connects the well heater in described tested high-tension apparatus automatically by heating control circuit, and insulation resistance returns to preset value and namely stops heating.
The technique effect that the present invention has:
(1) high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the present invention, be made up of pick-up unit and instrument two parts, pick-up unit is responsible for measuring and data processing, and measurement result send instrument (the general touch-screen or supervisory keyboard and display screen of adopting combines the control panel formed) show and store; Can realize all automatic measurement of insulation resistance, measuring period is adjustable; Also can measure by Non-follow control.
(2) high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the present invention has moistureproof computer heating control function, automatically can connect well heater when occurring early warning or reporting to the police, and insulation resistance returns to preset value and namely stops heating; Can arrange when the page arranges early warning respectively or reports to the police whether drop into well heater in instrument;
(3) the output cathode end of the DC boosting module in high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the present invention is connected with high-voltage diode, this high-voltage diode enters pick-up unit for preventing the high pressure in high-pressure system, so make this pick-up unit be connected in high-pressure system for a long time, make the access of pick-up unit can not bring unsafe factor to high-pressure system simultaneously; The system voltage of high-tension apparatus also can not cause damage to checkout equipment itself;
(4) communication interface of the present invention is used for uploading insulating resistance value and coherent signal to Surveillance center; After test terminates, charge/discharge control circuit is suitable for the residual high pressure of automatically releasing on equipment under test; During output bus live line work, high voltage is by high-power high voltage resistance current limliting, accesses 2800V high-power voltage-stabilizing tube after step-down, even if so output bus is long charged, also can not have any impact to this device.The instrument adopted can realize two-stage and report to the police: early warning represents that insulation resistance declines serious (insulation resistance decline 20-40%), need ascertain the reason; Report to the police and represent that insulation resistance reaches lower limit (insulation resistance declines more than 50%), do not allow described tested high-tension apparatus to put into operation; When tested resistance is less than early warning setting value, alarm lamp is bright, liquid crystal display display " early warning ", and prompting insulation resistance declines serious, should be noted that and ascertain the reason; When measured resistance value is less than alarm setting value, alarm lamp is bright, liquid crystal display display " warning ", and alarm relay closed (i.e. locking), now do not allow equipment power transmission; Warning can be cancelled by reset button; Cancel after reporting to the police, can not closing locking be removed.The high-power voltage-stabilizing tube (it has the stabilivolt of multiple resistance to 200V to be in series) adopted, filter capacitor and filter inductance are suitable for making the ripple content of test voltage to be not more than 1%, ensure that the accuracy of monitoring;
(5) shutting-brake control of the present invention: the condition allowing tested high-tension apparatus (as high-tension switch cabinet) to close a floodgate is that the result of last insulation measurement does not occur " warning ".Before combined floodgate, first press unlock button, unlock relay closes, turn on-switch closing circuit, allow to close a floodgate; If last measurement result is for reporting to the police, then after pressing unlock button, unlocking relay will be failure to actuate, and not allow high pressure to close a floodgate;
(6) unblock relay of the present invention resets: 1. unlock relay after switch combined floodgate and automatically reset; 2. can to reset unblock relay by reset button; 3. automatically reset when upper once measurement beginning unblock relay; 4. unlock relay closes to automatically reset after 10 minutes.
(7) the present invention forces when there is following situations to close a floodgate: a, insulation resistance testing result are defective, and state that instrument is in " warning ", does not allow power transmission; But need of work must power transmission, and operating personnel think through coherence check and judgement can power transmission; B, detecting instrument break down, and cannot unlock, and operating personnel think through coherence check and judgement can power transmission; The power source special switch of apparatus preparation can be turned off, this switch while closedown instrument power source, short circuit locking contact, unlocking, now the operation of high-voltage switch gear is not by by the control of insulation monitoring and warning device, can close a floodgate;
(8) in the present invention, when exporting bus and being charged, controller forbids Hi-pot test by external connector input judgement.Only have when just doing Hi-pot test after breaker open operation.The testing circuit of instrument is enclosed in Stainless Steel Shell, and epoxy pours into, dust-proof, humidity resistance good, and antijamming capability is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below basis specific embodiment and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of high voltage direct current generator and charge/discharge control circuit;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of heating control circuit, locking control circuit;
Fig. 4 is the outside primary connection figure of high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail:
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1-4, the high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of the present embodiment comprises: the high-voltage power resistance RES that central controller, the high voltage direct current generator be connected with this central controller, one end are connected with the high-voltage output end of this high voltage direct current generator; The other end of described high-voltage power resistance exports bus mutually with the arbitrary of tested high-tension apparatus and is connected; With being systematically connected of described tested high-tension apparatus after the housing of this high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument is connected in series a sampling resistor; The current input terminal of described sampling resistor is connected with the voltage signal inputs of a current sample amplifying circuit, and the signal output part of this current sample amplifying circuit is connected with described central controller; Described central controller calculates the high-voltage insulating resistance of described tested high-tension apparatus according to the output signal of described current sample amplifying circuit.
Described high voltage direct current generator comprises: the DC boosting module T7 being suitable for the test voltage generating more than 2500V, the high-voltage diode D11 be connected with the output cathode of this DC boosting module T7; The negative electrode of this high-voltage diode D11 is connected in series a filter capacitor C50 successively and is connected with the output negative pole of described DC boosting module T7 with after filter inductance L3, filter capacitor C50 and the node of filter inductance L3 are go here and there between the negative electrode of the effluve end HGND be connected with a charge/discharge control circuit, described high-voltage diode D11 and effluve end HGND to be provided with high-power voltage-stabilizing tube; The negative electrode of described high-voltage diode D11 is the high-voltage output end of described high voltage direct current generator.
Described charge/discharge control circuit comprises: for control the systematically break-make of described effluve end HGND and tested high-tension apparatus relay K 4, for controlling the driving circuit of the duty of this relay K 4, this driving circuit comprises an optocoupler U17, and the control end of this optocoupler U17 is connected with described central controller.
Described central controller is connected with heating control circuit, data communication interface, switching value input circuit and the locking control circuit for the on/off that controls described tested high-tension apparatus.
Basic functional principle:
1. high-pressure generating circuit in pick-up unit produce 2500V DC voltage put on electrical equipment and systematically between, measure electrical equipment insulation resistance over the ground.(the comprehensive insulation status of the insulation resistance concentrated expression high voltage electric equipment arrived of measurement and other equipment connected, cable, parts.)
2., during electric equipment operation, by the auxiliary contact locking pick-up unit of primary cut-out, pick-up unit does not work.
3. after electrical equipment is out of service, pick-up unit measures the insulation resistance of electrical equipment automatically, judges testing result, reports to the police lower than setting value; After instrument alarm, high voltage electric equipment will not be allowed to put into operation.
4. effective high_voltage isolation measure is taked in pick-up unit inside, ensures that pick-up unit can not damage because of access high pressure, and ensures to bring unsafe factor because of the access of pick-up unit to high-pressure system.
Embodiment 2
The method of work of the high-voltage insulating resistance monitoring alarm instrument of above-described embodiment 1, it comprises: after test terminates, and charge/discharge control circuit described in described central controller controls connects discharge loop, with the residual high pressure of automatically releasing on described tested high-tension apparatus.
Described central controller is connected with an instrument; When recording insulation resistance decline 20-40%, instrument early warning;
When recording insulation resistance decline more than 50%, instrument is reported to the police; The action of described central controller controls one locking control circuit, does not allow described tested high-tension apparatus to put into operation; When occurring early warning or reporting to the police, described central controller connects the well heater in described tested high-tension apparatus automatically by heating control circuit, and insulation resistance returns to preset value and namely stops heating.
Described central controller is connected with a display screen; Test the insulating resistance value obtained will show on a display screen, and the time point of display measurement;
100 measurement results and corresponding Measuring Time can be recorded to the storer that described central controller is connected, and by display screen display insulation resistance change trend curve;
Display screen can show the comprehensive change trend curve of 1000 measurement results, and the insulation status of tested high-tension apparatus described in comparative analysis.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example of the present invention is clearly described, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And these belong to spirit institute's apparent change of extending out of the present invention or change and are still among protection scope of the present invention.