CN104831979A - Horizontal warehouse of heat preservation steel structure - Google Patents

Horizontal warehouse of heat preservation steel structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104831979A
CN104831979A CN201510269778.7A CN201510269778A CN104831979A CN 104831979 A CN104831979 A CN 104831979A CN 201510269778 A CN201510269778 A CN 201510269778A CN 104831979 A CN104831979 A CN 104831979A
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China
Prior art keywords
warehouse
bearing plate
fixed
horizontal warehouse
tensile elements
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Granted
Application number
CN201510269778.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104831979B (en
Inventor
刘全义
刘旭
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Harbin Beicang Grain Storage Project & Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510269778.7A priority Critical patent/CN104831979B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H7/00Construction or assembling of bulk storage containers employing civil engineering techniques in situ or off the site
    • E04H7/22Containers for fluent solids, e.g. silos, bunkers; Supports therefor
    • E04H7/24Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials
    • E04H7/30Constructions, with or without perforated walls, depending on the use of specified materials mainly of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a horizontal warehouse of a heat preservation steel structure. Grains on the periphery of a warehouse type wall body are blocked by a grain blocking screen. The parts, making contact with the air, of the surfaces of the grains are serious in moisture lost, and the quality of grains is affected. The horizontal warehouse of the heat preservation steel structure comprises foundations (1). The horizontal warehouse of the heat preservation steel structure comprises a warehouse top (3) and a warehouse body (2). The bottom of the warehouse body (2) of the horizontal warehouse of the heat preservation steel structure is connected with the foundations. The warehouse body comprises column frames (4) and heat preservation wall bodies (5). Bearing plates (6) are fixedly arranged on the inner sides of the column frames. The horizontal warehouse is used for long-term grain stock.

Description

Insulation steel work horizontal warehouse
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of steel work, the insulation steel work horizontal warehouse of storing up grain for a long time.。
background technology:
Silo used laid in for a long time by grain must possess incubation and thermal insulation function.In China, long-term reserving chamber mainly mixes horizontal warehouse based on brick, and silo cost is higher, and ton-grain cost is about 600-1000 yuan/ton.Within nearly 2 years, northeast is at a kind of insulation of use steel work horizontal warehouse, although cost is low, ton-grain cost is at 200 yuan/ton, and application is also relatively more extensive, and this storehouse type body of wall surrounding is by grain-blocking net gear grain, and grain face ingress of air portion of water scatters and disappears serious, affects grain quality.
Summary of the invention:
the object of the invention issolve moisture loss in steel work horizontal warehouse gear grain process and affect the problem of grain quality.A kind of long-term deposit silo that can use in south and north is provided.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Insulation steel work horizontal warehouse, its composition comprises basis, Cang Ding, warehouse, and described warehouse comprises cylinder framework and heat-preserving wall, is fixed with bearing plate inside described cylinder framework.
Described insulation steel work horizontal warehouse, described bearing plate connects pressure-bearing truss, and described bearing plate is corrugated steel or polygonal panel, and thickness is 1.2 ~ 5mm, and when using in thickness range, thinning successively from top to bottom.
Described insulation steel work horizontal warehouse, described bearing plate height is line of placing rice height, described bearing plate realizes removably connecting or achieving a fixed connection with pressure-bearing truss by welding by bolt and pressure-bearing truss, described pressure-bearing truss comprises vertical post and horizontal beam, oblique pull beam one end is fixed on the beam of transverse direction on described vertical post or described, and the other end is fixed in ground base.
Described insulation steel work horizontal warehouse, described bearing plate is positioned at inside the wall of horizontal warehouse, and the bearing plate of four direction is tightly connected, and described bearing plate top has seal cover board, and described bearing plate is equipped with hermatic door.
Described insulation steel work horizontal warehouse, netted cable for measuring temperature erecting by overhang is fixed with on described bulkhead framework or on pressure-bearing truss, described cable for measuring temperature erecting by overhang comprises two groups of parallel tensile elements, often the distance organized in tensile elements between tensile elements is 5 ~ 6m, two groups of tensile elements compositions fixedly draw in the net, being fixed on described bulkhead framework or being fixed on pressure-bearing truss of each root tensile elements, the generally fixing cable for measuring temperature at 2 tensile elements places of intersecting, described cable for measuring temperature permanent position height is higher than line of placing rice, if there is the structure of seal cover board, should lower than seal cover board, the tensile elements of described cable for measuring temperature erecting by overhang is wire rope or reinforcing bar.
beneficial effect:
1. warehouse of the present invention comprises cylinder framework and heat-preserving wall, is fixed with bearing plate inside cylinder framework.And normal steel structure horizontal warehouse many employings welded reinforcement and grain-blocking net, easily cause and scatter and disappear near grain-blocking net part grain moisture content.The above-mentioned design of the present invention can not cause grain moisture content to scatter and disappear, and ensures grain quality.
2. the present invention adopts sealing plate take over grain-blocking net of the prior art and bear lateral pressure, and structural safety performance improves, and reduces the storehouse risk that rises.
3. bearing plate of the present invention is corrugated steel, and resistance to pressure is stronger, and corrugated steel thickness is thinning successively from top to bottom according to stressed rule, saves material.
4. bearing plate of the present invention is connected with cylinder framework by bolt, installs more convenient, quick.
5. grain generally puts in storage in autumn, winter, is formed centrally a huge cold heart in storehouse.Spring, summer ambient temperature high, be subject to externally temperature influence near top, storehouse and bulkhead part grain, easily produce bad grain.The present invention blocks heat radiation and heat trnasfer by inner-tube structure, increases convective heat exchange.By Cang Ding and seal cover board dual structure heat dispersing nearly 70%, avoid top, storehouse and change near bulkhead part grain temperature the bad grain phenomenon caused.
6. bearing plate connection pressure-bearing truss of the present invention realizes the undertaking of grain Weight Loaded and stressed being separated of silo unitary construction, formed and do not become the inner-tube structure only bearing grain load by wind load, snow load, thus loading pressure-bearing can be avoided the impact of barn main body structure, effectively reduce storehouse accident of collapsing.The present invention adopts trussed construction and oblique pull girder construction, reasonable stress, and overall weight is light, effectively reduces grain storage cost, is the latest model structure of the silo developed after the new operative norm of country is promulgated.
7. insulation layer of the present invention divides inside and outside two-layer, adopts two kinds of heat insulating materials, and two kinds of heat insulating material lapped layups form sealing entirety, lift-off seal, heat insulation effect; Outer heat insulating material fire-protection rating is higher than internal layer heat insulating material, and strengthen flameproof effect, more can meet fire-fighting requirements, guard shield is that steel plate can connect outside plate and framework.
8. bulkhead framework of the present invention is fixed with cable for measuring temperature erecting by overhang (for the structure having inner sealing lid, cable for measuring temperature erecting by overhang is contained in below inner sealing lid), after expense of manually mating formation after saving the loading of common horizontal warehouse cable for measuring temperature and each unloading, cable is mated formation the thermometry line loss consumption and damage that cause, and after expense of manually mating formation after saving the loading of common horizontal warehouse cable for measuring temperature and each unloading, cable is mated formation the thermometry line loss consumption and damage that cause.After loading, cable for measuring temperature erecting by overhang Impact direction is to tension in storehouse, and grain tension direction is to outside storehouse, and the two is contrary, can offset part silo tension, useful to warehouse.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of this product.
Accompanying drawing 2 is A-A direction view of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is B node structure schematic diagrames of accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the bearing plate structural representations in the D direction of accompanying drawing 2.
Accompanying drawing 5 is sealing plate, the pressure-bearing truss thin portion structural representation mirror position of c node (in the Fig. 1).
Accompanying drawing 6 is that the A-A of accompanying drawing 5 is to cable for measuring temperature plane distribution structural representation.
Accompanying drawing 7 is cable for measuring temperature hanging structure schematic diagrames.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of insulation steel work horizontal warehouse, its composition comprises basis 1, described insulation steel work horizontal warehouse comprises top, storehouse 3 and warehouse 2, be connected with basis bottom the warehouse 2 of insulation steel work horizontal warehouse, described warehouse comprises cylinder framework 4 and heat-preserving wall 5, is fixed with bearing plate 6 inside described cylinder framework.
Embodiment 2:
Insulation steel work horizontal warehouse described in embodiment 1, described bearing plate connects pressure-bearing truss, and described bearing plate is corrugated steel or polygonal panel, and thickness is 1.2 ~ 5mm, and when using in thickness range, thinning successively from top to bottom.
Embodiment 3:
Insulation steel work horizontal warehouse described in embodiment 1 or 2, described bearing plate height is line of placing rice height, described bearing plate realizes removably connecting or achieving a fixed connection with pressure-bearing truss by welding by bolt and pressure-bearing truss, described pressure-bearing truss comprises vertical post and horizontal beam, oblique pull beam 7 one end is fixed on the beam of transverse direction on described vertical post or described, and the other end is fixed in ground base.
Embodiment 4:
Embodiment 1 or the insulation steel work horizontal warehouse described in 2 or 3, described bearing plate is positioned at inside the wall of horizontal warehouse, the bearing plate of four direction is tightly connected, described bearing plate top has seal cover board 9, formed thus and do not become the inner-tube structure that ambient pressure only bears pressure, described bearing plate is equipped with several hermatic doors.
Embodiment 5:
Embodiment 1 or 2 or the insulation steel work horizontal warehouse described in 3 or 4, netted cable for measuring temperature erecting by overhang 8 is fixed with on described bulkhead framework or on pressure-bearing truss, described cable for measuring temperature erecting by overhang comprises two groups of parallel tensile elements, often the distance organized in tensile elements between tensile elements is 5 ~ 6m, two groups of tensile elements compositions fixedly draw in the net, being fixed on described bulkhead framework or being fixed on pressure-bearing truss of each root tensile elements, the generally fixing cable for measuring temperature 10 at 2 tensile elements places of intersecting, described cable for measuring temperature permanent position height is higher than line of placing rice, if there is the structure of seal cover board, should lower than seal cover board, the tensile elements of described cable for measuring temperature erecting by overhang is wire rope or reinforcing bar.

Claims (5)

1. an insulation steel work horizontal warehouse, its composition comprises basis, and Cang Ding, warehouse, is characterized in that: described warehouse comprises cylinder framework and heat-preserving wall, is fixed with bearing plate inside described cylinder framework.
2. insulation steel work horizontal warehouse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bearing plate connects pressure-bearing truss, and described bearing plate is corrugated steel or polygonal panel, and thickness is 1.2 ~ 5mm, and it is when using in thickness range, thinning successively from top to bottom.
3. insulation steel work horizontal warehouse according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described bearing plate height is line of placing rice height, described bearing plate realizes removably connecting or achieving a fixed connection with pressure-bearing truss by welding by bolt and pressure-bearing truss, described pressure-bearing truss comprises vertical post and horizontal beam, oblique pull beam one end is fixed on the beam of transverse direction on described vertical post or described, and the other end is fixed in ground base.
4. according to the insulation steel work horizontal warehouse described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described bearing plate is positioned at inside the wall of horizontal warehouse, the bearing plate of four direction is tightly connected, and described bearing plate top has seal cover board, and described bearing plate is equipped with hermatic door.
5. the insulation steel work horizontal warehouse according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: on described bulkhead framework or on pressure-bearing truss, be fixed with netted cable for measuring temperature erecting by overhang, described cable for measuring temperature erecting by overhang comprises two groups of parallel tensile elements, often the distance organized in tensile elements between tensile elements is 5 ~ 6m, two groups of tensile elements compositions fixedly draw in the net, being fixed on described bulkhead framework or being fixed on pressure-bearing truss of each root tensile elements, the generally fixing cable for measuring temperature at 2 tensile elements places of intersecting, described cable for measuring temperature permanent position height is higher than line of placing rice, if there is the structure of seal cover board, should lower than seal cover board, the tensile elements of described cable for measuring temperature erecting by overhang is wire rope or reinforcing bar.
CN201510269778.7A 2015-05-25 2015-05-25 Keep the temperature steel construction horizontal warehouse Active CN104831979B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104831979B CN104831979B (en) 2018-05-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106088755A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-09 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 A kind of prefabricated assembled large-scale steel structure rectangle storehouse and Rectangular Group storehouse
CN107503551A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-22 河南工业大学 A kind of semi-underground grain horizontal warehouse with buttress support

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201274669Y (en) * 2008-08-13 2009-07-22 刘廷瑜 Novel barn
US20090242577A1 (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-10-01 Ctb Ip, Inc. Bin sidewall panel concept
CN201687248U (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-12-29 扬州牧羊仓储工程有限公司 Metal heat preservation silo for storing grain bulk materials
CN104106347A (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-10-22 李庆明 Natural-drying combined type grain storage barn
CN204090594U (en) * 2014-07-30 2015-01-14 鞍山市第六粮库 The steel construction room formula silo that a kind of bulk grain stores
CN204311812U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-05-06 辽宁福瑞达建筑科技有限公司 A kind of steel work grain depot in bulk
CN104612448A (en) * 2015-02-07 2015-05-13 辽宁福瑞达建筑科技有限公司 Steel structure grain bin and mounting method thereof
CN205100630U (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-03-23 刘全义 Heat preservation steel construction horizontal warehouse

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090242577A1 (en) * 2008-03-24 2009-10-01 Ctb Ip, Inc. Bin sidewall panel concept
CN201274669Y (en) * 2008-08-13 2009-07-22 刘廷瑜 Novel barn
CN201687248U (en) * 2010-02-05 2010-12-29 扬州牧羊仓储工程有限公司 Metal heat preservation silo for storing grain bulk materials
CN104106347A (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-10-22 李庆明 Natural-drying combined type grain storage barn
CN204090594U (en) * 2014-07-30 2015-01-14 鞍山市第六粮库 The steel construction room formula silo that a kind of bulk grain stores
CN204311812U (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-05-06 辽宁福瑞达建筑科技有限公司 A kind of steel work grain depot in bulk
CN104612448A (en) * 2015-02-07 2015-05-13 辽宁福瑞达建筑科技有限公司 Steel structure grain bin and mounting method thereof
CN205100630U (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-03-23 刘全义 Heat preservation steel construction horizontal warehouse

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106088755A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-11-09 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 A kind of prefabricated assembled large-scale steel structure rectangle storehouse and Rectangular Group storehouse
CN107503551A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-22 河南工业大学 A kind of semi-underground grain horizontal warehouse with buttress support
CN107503551B (en) * 2017-08-31 2023-11-21 河南工业大学 Semi-underground grain horizontal warehouse with buttress support

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C06 Publication
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Effective date of registration: 20180403

Address after: Harbin City Development Zone, Heilongjiang province 150000 Yingbin Road District No. 26 East Lake Street

Applicant after: HARBIN BEICANG GRAIN STORAGE PROJECT & EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Harbin City Development Zone, Heilongjiang province 150000 Yingbin Road District No. 26 East Lake Street

Applicant before: Liu Quanyi

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
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Denomination of invention: Constant-temperature airtight insulating steel-structure horizontal warehouse

Effective date of registration: 20190627

Granted publication date: 20180504

Pledgee: Heilongjiang Modern Agriculture Fund (L.P.)

Pledgor: HARBIN BEICANG GRAIN STORAGE PROJECT & EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2019230000002

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